A control method for an automatic sewing apparatus
By receiving sewing information and automatically detecting the pressure plate and washing label, the position of the cut pieces is calibrated, realizing intelligent sewing of automatic sewing equipment. This solves the problem of existing equipment requiring manual intervention, improves production efficiency, and reduces the rate of defective products.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311389143.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing automated sewing equipment requires manual intervention, which cannot achieve intelligent sewing or improve production efficiency, resulting in high labor costs and low production efficiency.
By receiving sewing information, the system automatically detects the sewing trajectory and style, performs pressure plate and care label checks, and marks the position of the cut pieces. It then automatically assembles, sews, and cuts the pieces, providing operation prompts and reducing the rate of defective products.
It has enabled intelligent sewing of garments, improved production efficiency, reduced the rate of defective products, and achieved automatic sewing and automatic storage.
Smart Images

Figure CN117449039B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the technical field of automatic garment sewing, and more specifically to a control method for an automatic sewing device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of technology, the traditional garment manufacturing industry is becoming increasingly intelligent, and automatic sewing equipment is gradually becoming more widespread and applied in the garment sewing process. However, the automation of existing individual sewing machines still requires manual labor to complete the corresponding sewing operations, which cannot meet the intelligent needs of daily production processes in factories. This not only wastes labor costs and production time but also reduces the overall production efficiency. Existing equipment can only perform sewing mechanically and cannot follow up with existing sewing information to provide operational prompts.
[0003] In conclusion, how to achieve intelligent manufacturing in the garment sewing process and improve sewing production efficiency are urgent problems that need to be solved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The main purpose of this application is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and provide a control method for automatic sewing equipment. By intelligently confirming the current sewing information and providing corresponding operation prompts, the generation rate of defective products in the garment sewing process is reduced and the sewing production efficiency is improved.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] This application provides a control method for an automatic sewing equipment, the sewing equipment including a feeding module, a piecing module, a sewing module, and a discharging module; the control method includes the following steps:
[0007] The sewing equipment receives sewing information and confirms the sewing trajectory and sewing style based on the sewing information;
[0008] Sewing inspection is performed based on the sewing style to obtain the sewing inspection results;
[0009] Based on the confirmed sewing trajectory, sewing style, and sewing inspection results, the pre-sewing inspection is completed;
[0010] The feeding module picks up the cut pieces and conveys them to the joining module. The joining module joins different cut pieces together to obtain a finished cut piece.
[0011] The sewing module sews the assembled cut pieces together to obtain a sewn garment;
[0012] The sewn garment is then transported to the unloading module for unloading.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the sewing information includes the method of joining the cut pieces and the template information of the cut pieces.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the sewing inspection includes the inspection of the sewing presser specifications and the inspection of the care label, specifically:
[0015] If the pressure plate specifications do not meet the requirements, the user will be prompted to replace the corresponding pressure plate.
[0016] If the washing label fails the test, the washing label will be replaced. If no washing label is detected, the user will be prompted to add a washing label.
[0017] Once the specifications of the pressure plate and the washing label have been checked and confirmed, the sewing work can begin.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution, the step of prompting the user to add a care label if no care label is detected is achieved by determining whether there is a corresponding care label in the care label sewing area. If no care label is placed, the user is prompted to add a care label and the corresponding sewing work is stopped.
[0019] The methods for determining whether there is a corresponding care label in the sewn area of the care label include weighing and photoelectric sensing.
[0020] As a preferred technical solution, the method further includes calibrating the position of the cut piece; the position of the cut piece is calibrated by taking a picture of the cut piece with a cut piece gripper to obtain a cut piece image, and then locating the cut piece image to confirm the position information of the cut piece.
[0021] As a preferred technical solution, the step of locating the cut piece image and then confirming the position information of the cut piece is as follows:
[0022] Acquire image information of the workbench and image information of the cut pieces. Confirm the outline information of the cut pieces based on the image information of the cut pieces. Confirm the position information of the cut pieces based on the ratio of the outline information of the cut pieces to the workbench. Confirm the outline edge information of the cut pieces. Adjust the joining area of the cut pieces based on the outline edge information of the cut pieces.
[0023] As a preferred technical solution, the joining module joins different cut pieces, specifically including:
[0024] The joining module joins different cut pieces together. The joining module includes a first joining unit and a second joining unit, which are used for different cut pieces. The feeding module feeds different cut pieces to the first joining unit and the second joining unit respectively. Based on the acquired sewing information, the corresponding joining method and sewing position are confirmed, and the different cut pieces are joined together according to the joining method and sewing position.
[0025] As a preferred technical solution, the sewing module also includes quality inspection of the cut pieces during the process of joining the cut pieces. If the cut pieces are unqualified, the corresponding unqualified cut pieces are transferred to the recycling area, and the cut piece gripping unit is moved to obtain new cut pieces for joining. If the cut piece gripping unit detects that there are no corresponding cut pieces, the device stops sewing and prompts the user to add the corresponding cut pieces.
[0026] As a preferred technical solution, if the piece gripping unit detects that there is no corresponding piece and the user confirms the addition of the corresponding piece, the piece placement unit of the feeding module descends, the gripping unit moves away from the piece placement unit, places the piece in the placement unit, and the sewing equipment resumes operation.
[0027] As a preferred technical solution, the feeding module detects the information of the sewn cut pieces. If the information of the sewn garments stored in the feeding area reaches the warning area, the user is prompted to move the sewn garments.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0029] The automatic sewing equipment of this application automatically detects the corresponding pressure plate information and care label information based on the sewing information selected by the user, and marks the position of the cut pieces. It intelligently confirms the current sewing information and provides corresponding operation prompts, reducing the generation rate of defective products during the garment sewing process. After completing the initial information detection, the automatic sewing equipment sequentially completes the actions of joining pieces, sewing, and garment cutting based on the sewing information selected by the user, realizing automatic sewing and automatic storage of garments, achieving intelligentization in the garment sewing process, and improving the efficiency of garment production. Attached Figure Description
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0031] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a control method for an automatic sewing device according to one embodiment of this application;
[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of an automatic sewing device provided in one embodiment of this application;
[0033] Figure 3 A flowchart for judging and replacing care labels provided in one embodiment of this application;
[0034] Figure 4This is a flowchart of a sewing equipment standby state detection method provided in one embodiment of this application;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a flowchart illustrating the restart status detection of a sewing device according to one embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation
[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are merely some embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0037] In this application, the reference to "embodiment" means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a mutually exclusive, independent, or alternative embodiment. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application can be combined with other embodiments.
[0038] Please see Figure 2 In one embodiment of this application, an automatic sewing device is provided, which includes a feeding module 1, a control panel 2, a sewing module 6, a sewing module 3, a feeding module 4, and a care label storage component 5; further, the feeding module 1 also includes a gripping unit 11 and a placing unit 12; the sewing module 6 includes a first sewing unit (not shown in the figure) and a second sewing unit (not shown in the figure); the control method includes the following steps, please refer to... Figure 1 :
[0039] S1. The sewing equipment receives sewing information and confirms the sewing trajectory and sewing style based on the sewing information;
[0040] Furthermore, the sewing information includes the joining method of the cut pieces and the template information of the cut pieces; the template information of the cut pieces is obtained based on the sewing information. If the sewing equipment does not store the corresponding template information, the sewing equipment automatically switches to the template generation interface and generates the corresponding template according to the user's settings. The settings of the template include, but are not limited to, the size, shape, color, and comparison value of the front and back cut pieces.
[0041] S2. Perform sewing inspection based on the sewing style to obtain the sewing inspection results.
[0042] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sewing inspection of the sewing equipment includes: inspection of the sewing presser plate specifications and inspection of the care label; if the presser plate specifications do not meet the requirements, the user is prompted to replace the corresponding presser plate; if the care label does not meet the requirements, the care label is replaced; if no care label is detected, the user is prompted to add a care label. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 3 .
[0043] If no care label is detected, the user is prompted to add a care label. The care label detection is achieved by determining whether there is a corresponding care label in the care label sewing area. If no care label is placed, the user is prompted to add a care label, and the corresponding sewing work is stopped. The methods for determining whether there is a corresponding care label in the care label sewing area include weighing and photoelectric sensing.
[0044] Specifically, the steps for adding and replacing care labels are as follows: the sewing equipment detects the position of the gripper adhesive unit in the care label assembly 5 and controls the gripper adhesive unit to move away from the stacking unit to complete the addition or replacement of different care labels;
[0045] Once the specifications of the pressure plate and the washing label have been checked and confirmed by the user, the sewing work can begin.
[0046] In this embodiment, by detecting the specifications of the pressure plate, the sewing equipment can adapt to different sewing modes and different garment styles, thereby reducing product errors and improving product quality.
[0047] S3. Based on the confirmed sewing trajectory, sewing style, and sewing inspection results, complete the pre-sewing inspection;
[0048] Furthermore, the pre-sewing inspection also includes calibrating the position information of the cut pieces based on the sewing trajectory and sewing style. The position information of the cut pieces is calibrated by taking pictures of the cut pieces with the cut piece grasping unit, obtaining cut piece images, and locating the cut piece images to confirm the position information of the cut pieces.
[0049] The cutting piece image is positioned to confirm the position information of the cutting piece. The steps are as follows: acquire the image information of the workbench and the image information of the cutting piece; confirm the outline information of the cutting piece based on the image information of the cutting piece; confirm the position information of the cutting piece based on the ratio of the outline information of the cutting piece to the workbench; confirm the outline edge information of the cutting piece; adjust the joining area of the cutting piece based on the outline edge information of the cutting piece; and further adjust the displacement position of the cutting piece gripper.
[0050] In this embodiment, the control method for the automatic sewing equipment further includes the status detection of the sewing equipment. Please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 4 , Figure 5 Its status detection includes sewing action detection in standby mode and sewing action detection in restart mode;
[0051] (1) Sewing action detection in standby mode: When the sewing equipment receives sewing information, it first determines whether the current sewing information has changed. If it has changed, it confirms the corresponding cut piece template information, including whether the system stores cut piece template information. If the system stores the corresponding cut piece template information, the automatic sewing equipment detects the quality of the cut piece to be sewn based on the cut piece template information. If the system does not store the corresponding cut piece template information, it prompts the user to set the corresponding cut piece template. The system receives the newly set cut piece template information from the user and detects the quality of the cut piece to be sewn based on the newly set cut piece template information. Next, it determines the corresponding presser information based on the sewing information, including prompting the user to replace the presser if adjustment is required, and not prompting if no adjustment is required. Finally, it determines the care label information corresponding to the sewing information, including prompting the user to replace the care label if adjustment is required, and not prompting if no adjustment is required. If the sewing equipment receives the sewing information and determines that the sewing information has not changed, it determines whether there is cut piece template information in the joining area and whether there is a corresponding care label in the care label area. After completing the detection, it performs sewing.
[0052] The sewing action in standby mode also includes pre-processing, where users can set corresponding sewing information through the control panel. This sewing information includes sewing trajectory, pattern information, presser plate information, and care label information.
[0053] (2) Sewing action detection in restart state: Receive user instruction information, for example: the user is "reset", the device confirms its own operation information based on the instruction information, that is, the position information of each module is reset and confirmed; the sewing device receives sewing information and confirms the status of the corresponding module according to the sewing information; the confirmation of the status of the corresponding module according to the sewing information includes reconfirming whether the piece assembly module has the corresponding cut piece, the corresponding pressure plate information and the washing label information, and after confirmation, sewing is performed according to the confirmation information fed back by the user.
[0054] S4. The feeding module picks up the cut pieces and conveys them to the piece-assembly module. The piece-assembly module combines different cut pieces to obtain a piece of cut pieces that has been assembled.
[0055] Specifically, the joining module includes a first joining unit and a second joining unit; the first joining unit and the second joining unit are used for different cut pieces; the feeding module respectively transports different cut pieces to the first joining unit and the second joining unit, confirms the corresponding joining method and sewing position based on the acquired sewing information, and joins the different cut pieces according to the joining method and sewing position.
[0056] In this embodiment, after obtaining the assembled cut pieces, a conveying component is also included to press the assembled cut pieces together and to convey the pressed assembled cut pieces to the sewing module.
[0057] S5. The sewing module sews the assembled cut pieces to obtain a sewn garment.
[0058] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sewing module also includes quality inspection of the cut pieces during the process of piecing them together. If a cut piece is unqualified, it is transferred to the recycling area, and the piece gripping unit moves to obtain a new cut piece for piecing. If the piece gripping unit detects that there is no corresponding cut piece, the device stops sewing and prompts the user to add the corresponding cut piece (i.e., replenishment operation). If the piece gripping unit detects that there is no corresponding cut piece, and the user confirms adding the corresponding cut piece, the piece placement unit of the feeding module descends, the gripping unit moves away from the piece placement unit, places the cut piece in the placement unit, and the sewing device resumes operation.
[0059] In addition, if an error is detected in the sewing process in this embodiment, the user can force shutdown to stop the sewing operation. When the user selects to reset, the device will re-perform the detection and sewing preparation work to avoid sewing errors.
[0060] S6. The sewn garment is transported to the unloading module for unloading.
[0061] Furthermore, the feeding module detects the information of the sewn cut pieces. If the information of the sewn garment stored in the feeding area reaches the warning area, the user is prompted to move the sewn garment. The method of detecting that the information of the sewn garment has reached the warning area can also be a photoelectric switch or weight detection.
[0062] The sewing device in this embodiment also includes an emergency stop button and an auxiliary switching button as physical control buttons;
[0063] The emergency stop button is used to control the equipment to stop operating in an emergency. There are multiple emergency stop buttons so that users can easily find the nearest one in an emergency. By setting multiple physical buttons for forced shutdown on the sewing equipment, users can easily shut down the equipment in a timely manner. The equipment has a large volume. When the equipment malfunctions or jams and the user needs to force shutdown, the user can choose the nearest shutdown button to shut it down.
[0064] The auxiliary switching buttons include a material replenishment platform button, a pressure plate switching button, a washing label switching button, and a material unloading platform button;
[0065] When the sewing equipment is in the "stop" state, the corresponding module will respond when the user touches the corresponding auxiliary switch button; when the sewing equipment is running, the auxiliary switch button will not respond when the user touches it.
[0066] Specifically:
[0067] The replenishment platform button: When the user touches the replenishment platform button, the piece placement unit of the feeding module descends, and the gripping unit moves away from the piece placement unit (to facilitate the user placing the piece). After placing the piece in the placement unit, the user selects the reset button, and the sewing equipment resumes operation.
[0068] The pressure plate switching button: Different sizes of cut pieces require different pressure plates during the sewing process. When the sewing equipment prompts the user to change the pressure plate, the user touches the corresponding pressure plate switching button, and the pressure plate assembly moves away from the sewing module's table and rotates to facilitate the user's pressure plate replacement.
[0069] The care label switching button: When the user touches the care label switching button, the sewing equipment detects the position of the gripper sticking unit of the care label assembly and controls the gripper sticking unit to move away from the stacking unit to replace different care labels.
[0070] In addition, the sewing equipment of this application also includes a control panel, an interface for interacting with the user.
[0071] In summary, in this application, the automatic sewing equipment automatically detects the corresponding pressure plate information and care label information based on the sewing information selected by the user, and marks the position of the cut pieces. After completing the preliminary information detection, the user selects the "start" command, and the automatic sewing equipment sequentially completes the actions of joining pieces, sewing, and garment cutting based on the sewing information selected by the user, thereby realizing automatic sewing and automatic storage of garments, and realizing the intelligentization of the garment sewing process.
[0072] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the aforementioned method embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the described order of actions, because according to this application, some steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.
[0073] Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the processes in the above embodiments can be implemented by a computer program instructing related hardware. The program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments described above. Any references to memory, storage, databases, or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in various forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), dual data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link DRAM (SLDRAM), RAMbus direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and RAMbus dynamic RAM (RDRAM), etc.
[0074] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0075] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of this application, but the implementation of this application is not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of this application shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A control method for an automatic sewing machine, characterized in that, The sewing equipment includes a feeding module, a piecing module, a sewing module, and a feeding module; the control method includes the following steps: The sewing equipment receives sewing information and confirms the sewing trajectory and sewing style based on the sewing information; Based on the sewing style, a sewing inspection is performed to obtain the sewing inspection results. The sewing inspection includes the inspection of the sewing presser specifications and the inspection of the care label. If the pressure plate specifications do not meet the requirements, the user will be prompted to replace the corresponding pressure plate. If the washing label fails the test, replace the washing label. The system determines whether there is a corresponding care label in the sewing area. If no care label is placed, the user is prompted to add a care label, and the sewing work is stopped. The methods for determining whether there is a corresponding care label in the sewing area include weighing and photoelectric sensing. Once the specifications of the pressure plate and the washing label have been checked and confirmed, the sewing work can begin. Based on the confirmed sewing trajectory, sewing style, and sewing inspection results, the pre-sewing inspection is completed; The feeding module picks up the cut pieces and transports them to the piece assembly module. The piece assembly module assembles different cut pieces to obtain a piece of cut pieces that have been assembled. The position information of the cut piece is determined by taking pictures of the cut piece with a cut piece gripper to obtain the cut piece image; Acquire image information of the workbench and image information of the cut piece; confirm the outline information of the cut piece based on the image information of the cut piece; confirm the position information of the cut piece based on the ratio of the outline information of the cut piece to the workbench; confirm the outline edge information of the cut piece; and adjust the joining area of the cut piece based on the outline edge information of the cut piece. The sewing module sews the assembled cut pieces together to obtain a sewn garment; The sewn garment is then transported to the unloading module for unloading.
2. The control method for an automatic sewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sewing information includes the way the cut pieces are joined together and the template information for the cut pieces.
3. The control method for an automatic sewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The joining module joins different cut pieces, specifically including: The joining module joins different cut pieces together. The joining module includes a first joining unit and a second joining unit, which are used for different cut pieces. The feeding module feeds different cut pieces to the first joining unit and the second joining unit respectively. Based on the acquired sewing information, the corresponding joining method and sewing position are confirmed, and the different cut pieces are joined together according to the joining method and sewing position.
4. The control method for an automatic sewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, During the process of joining the cut pieces, the sewing module also includes quality inspection of the cut pieces. If a cut piece is unqualified, the corresponding unqualified cut piece is transferred to the recycling area, and the cut piece gripping unit is moved to obtain a new cut piece for joining. If the cut piece gripping unit detects that there is no corresponding cut piece, the device stops sewing and prompts the user to add the corresponding cut piece.
5. The control method for an automatic sewing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, If the piece gripping unit detects that there is no corresponding piece, and the user confirms the addition of the corresponding piece, the piece placement unit of the feeding module descends, the gripping unit moves away from the piece placement unit, places the piece in the placement unit, and the sewing equipment resumes operation.
6. The control method for an automatic sewing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding module detects the information of the sewn cut pieces. If the information of the sewn garments stored in the feeding area reaches the warning area, the user is prompted to move the sewn garments.
Citation Information
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