Astragalus planting device and planting method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the field of planting devices, in particular to a radix astragali planting device and a planting method thereof. The device comprises a seed bin, the bottom of the seed bin is provided with a plurality of groups of seed taking rotary discs, the side of the seed bin is provided with a seed pushing device matched with the seed taking rotary discs, both sides of the seed bin are equipped with rollers, and a transmission gear set for driving the seed pushing device is arranged between the rollers and the seed pushing device. The seed taking rotary disc and the seed pushing device are arranged, the convex part of the seeding rotary wheel continuously penetrates into the rotary disc body and rotates out, so that the seeds in the rotary disc body are pushed out, and at the same time, the seeding rotary wheel is offset relative to the rotary disc body, the friction between the seeding rotary wheel and the rotary disc body during the rotation of the seeding rotary wheel drives the rotary disc body to rotate to a certain extent, the seeds in the seed bin are continuously taken out, and the problem of long-time bending and high labor intensity during artificial seeding is avoided.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of planting equipment, and particularly relates to a radix astragali plantation device and a planting method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Radix astragali is a perennial herb of the genus Astragalus, distributed in Russia and China; in China, it is distributed in Northeast China, North China and Northwest China, and is cultivated in various regions of China. The root of radix astragali can be used as medicine, tastes sweet, and has the effects of tonifying qi, astringing surface, diuresis, strengthening heart, lowering blood pressure, resisting bacteria, promoting pus discharge, promoting tissue regeneration, strengthening resistance of capillary vessels, stopping sweating and acting as sex hormone.

[0003] The artificial plantation process of radix astragali is as follows: a plurality of groups of trenches are straightly arranged on the leveled ground, the depth of the trenches is about 5 cm, the seeds of radix astragali are scattered into the trenches by artificial means, and the trenches are irrigated after being covered with soil to make the seeds germinate.

[0004] In the above process, the process of artificial seed scattering requires the planting personnel to keep a bent-over posture for a long time, and has high labor intensity.

[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a radix astragali plantation device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0006] In order to solve the problem that the process of artificial seed scattering requires the planting personnel to keep a bent-over posture for a long time and has high labor intensity.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a radix astragali plantation device, comprising a seed bin, a plurality of groups of seed taking rotary discs are arranged at the bottom of the seed bin, a seed pushing device is arranged at the side of the seed bin and used in cooperation with the seed taking rotary discs, rollers are arranged at both sides of the seed bin, and transmission gears for driving the seed pushing device are arranged between the rollers and the seed pushing device.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of groups of circular grooves for the seed taking rotary discs are arranged at the bottom of the seed bin, the top end of the seed taking rotary disc is attached to the bottom of the seed bin, and a seed guiding channel is formed.

[0009] Preferably, the seed taking rotary disc comprises a rotary disc body arranged in the circular groove through a rotary shaft, a rotary disc spoke arranged in the rotary disc body, and the rotary disc spoke drives the rotary disc body to rotate in cooperation with the seed pushing device.

[0010] Preferably, the seed pushing device comprises a fixed seat arranged on the side wall of the seed bin, a rotary rod arranged in the fixed seat through a rotary shaft, and a plurality of groups of seed pushing wheels arranged on the rotary rod and corresponding to the rotary disc body.

[0011] Preferably, the sowing wheel is designed in two sections, the inner section of the sowing wheel is in the shape of a ring, the sowing wheel is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod in an adjustable manner through the ring-shaped inner section, the outer section of the sowing wheel is composed of a plurality of protruding parts protruding from the ring-shaped part of the inner section of the sowing wheel, and the number ratio of the sowing wheel protruding parts to the rotating rod spokes is 1:2.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission gear set comprises a driving wheel arranged on the rotating shaft of the roller and a driven wheel arranged on the rotating rod, the driving wheel is engaged with the driven wheel, the tooth number ratio of the driving wheel to the driven wheel is 3:1, and the driven wheel can be adjusted in the transverse displacement on the surface of the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the inside of the seed bin is provided with a plurality of groups of partition plates, the space between two adjacent groups of partition plates forms a partition for placing seeds, and one group of partition plates corresponds to one group of seed taking rotating discs.

[0014] Preferably, the partition plate comprises a mother plate for separating the seed bin and a detachable daughter plate clamped at the bottom of the mother plate.

[0015] Preferably, the other side of the seed bin is fixed with a connecting hanger for towing.

[0016] A method for planting Astragalus membranaceus, the use method comprises,

[0017] A, preparation for operation;

[0018] A1, connecting the connecting hanger with a small power equipment such as a small internal combustion engine;

[0019] A2, inserting the partition plate into the inside of the seed bin, and fixing the partition plate in the seed bin through the clamping of the partition plate and the seed bin to form each separated bin;

[0020] B, adjusting the seed pushing device;

[0021] B1, according to the distance between the field ridges, the sowing wheel at the corresponding field ridge of the rotating disc body is pushed transversely into the rotating disc body, and it is ensured that the rotating disc spokes in the rotating disc body can stably contact with the sowing wheel;

[0022] B2, the seeds are poured into the corresponding separated bins of each working rotating disc body in batches;

[0023] C, making the seed pushing device work with the roller

[0024] C1, first moving the seed bin to the starting section through the roller;

[0025] C2, transversely pushing the driven wheel to make the driven wheel engage with the driving wheel, and fixing the driven wheel relative to the rotating rod through screwing to maintain the continuous engagement state with the driven wheel;

[0026] D, seed sowing;

[0027] D1, the small power equipment drives the seed bin to move through the connecting hanger; the roller rotates with the seed bin;

[0028] D2, the roller rotation drives the driving wheel to rotate, and the rotation of the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate synchronously;

[0029] D3, the rotating rod is driven to rotate by the driven wheel and drives each group of sowing rotating wheel to rotate;

[0030] D4, in the process of continuous rotation, the convex part of each group of sowing rotating wheel continuously penetrates into the inside of the rotating disc body and rotates out, so that the seeds in the rotating disc body are pushed out;

[0031] D5, at the same time of pushing out, since the sowing rotating wheel is biased relative to the rotating disc body, the sowing rotating wheel rotates and rubs with the rotating disc body to drive the rotating disc body to rotate to a certain extent, when the sowing rotating wheel contacts with the rotating disc spoke, the rotating disc body is accelerated to rotate, so that the rotating disc body continuously rotates to take out the seeds from the seed bin.

[0032] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0033] 1, in the present application, the seed taking rotating disc and the seed pushing device are arranged, in the process of continuous rotation of the sowing rotating wheel, the convex part of the sowing rotating wheel continuously penetrates into the inside of the rotating disc body and rotates out, so that the seeds in the rotating disc body are pushed out, at the same time of pushing out, since the sowing rotating wheel is biased relative to the rotating disc body, the sowing rotating wheel rotates and rubs with the rotating disc body to drive the rotating disc body to rotate to a certain extent, continuously taking out the seeds from the seed bin, avoiding the problem of long time bending labor intensity existing in artificial sowing;

[0034] 2, in the present application, the number of the convex part of the sowing rotating wheel and the number of the rotating disc spoke are in a ratio, so that there are enough number of rotating disc spokes in the rotating disc body to cooperate with the sowing rotating wheel, so as to guarantee the stability and continuity of the rotating disc body rotation;

[0035] 3, in the present application, according to the distance between the field ridges, the sowing rotating wheel corresponding to the rotating disc body of the field ridge can be transversely pushed into the rotating disc body, and it is ensured that the rotating disc spoke in the rotating disc body can stably contact with the sowing rotating wheel, and the remaining rotating disc body does not work, which better corresponds to different working sites and has high adaptability.

[0036] 4, in the present application, the sowing rotating wheel simulates the throwing mode of artificial sowing, which is different from the existing sowing equipment and does not cause hard extrusion problem to the seeds, avoiding the problem of seed skin damage and unable to germinate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only constitute some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0038] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional side structure of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the seed taking turntable of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bulkhead plate of the present application;

[0042] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bulkhead plate of the present application; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle.

[0043] The meanings of the reference numerals in the drawings are as follows: 1, seed bin; 2, seed taking turntable; 21, turntable body; 22, turntable spoke; 3, seed pushing device; 31, fixed seat; 32, rotating rod; 33, seed pushing rotating wheel; 4, roller; 5, transmission gear set; 51, driving wheel; 52, driven wheel; 6, bulkhead plate; 61, female plate; 62, male plate; 7, connecting hanger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the application purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0045] Referring to Figures 1-5 A huangqi planting device, comprising a seed bin 1, the bottom of the seed bin 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of circular grooves, the circular grooves are all provided with a seed taking turntable 2, the top end of the seed taking turntable 2 is attached to the bottom of the seed bin 1, forming a seed guide channel, the side of the seed bin 1 is provided with a seed pushing device 3 matched with the seed taking turntable 2, rollers 4 are assembled on both sides of the seed bin 1, and a transmission gear set 5 for driving the seed pushing device 3 is arranged between the rollers 4 and the seed pushing device 3.

[0046] The seed taking carousel 2 comprises a carousel body 21 arranged in a circular groove through a rotating shaft, a carousel spoke 22 arranged inside the carousel body 21, the carousel spoke 22 drives the carousel body 21 to rotate in cooperation with the seed poking device 3, the seed poking device 3 comprises a fixed seat 31 arranged on the side wall of the seed bin 1, a rotating rod 32 arranged in the fixed seat 31 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of seed sowing rotating wheels 33 arranged on the rotating rod 32 corresponding to the carousel body 21, the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 is designed in two sections, the inner section of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 is in the form of a circular ring, the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 32 in an adjustable manner through the circular ring-shaped inner section, the outer section of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 is composed of a plurality of groups of protrusions protruding from the circular ring-shaped part of the inner section of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33, each group of seed sowing rotating wheels 33 corresponding to the carousel body 21 is arranged offset to the carousel body 21, when the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the transmission gear set 5, the rotating rod 32 simultaneously drives each group of seed sowing rotating wheels 33 to rotate, in the process of continuous rotation of each group of seed sowing rotating wheels 33, the protrusions of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 continuously probe into the inside of the carousel body 21 and rotate out, thereby poking out the seeds inside the carousel body 21, at the same time of poking out, since the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 is offset to the carousel body 21, the friction between the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 and the carousel body 21 when the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 rotates will drive the carousel body 21 to rotate to a certain extent, when the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 contacts with the carousel spoke 22, it will accelerate the rotation of the carousel body 21, thereby continuously rotating the carousel body 21 to take out the seeds from the seed bin 1, in order to guarantee the rotation promoting ability of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 to the carousel body 21, the number ratio of the protrusions of the seed sowing rotating wheel 33 to the number of the carousel spoke 22 is 1:2, so that there are enough number of carousel spokes 22 in the carousel body 21 to cooperate with the seed sowing rotating wheel 33, thereby guaranteeing the stability of the rotation of the carousel body 21.

[0047] The transmission gear set 5 comprises a driving wheel 51 arranged on the rotating shaft of the roller 4, and a driven wheel 52 arranged on the rotating rod 32, the driving wheel 51 is engaged with the driven wheel 52, the tooth number ratio of the driving wheel 51 to the driven wheel 52 is 3:1, the driving wheel 51 is driven to rotate synchronously when the roller 4 rotates, the driving wheel 51 drives the driven wheel 52 to rotate synchronously in the process of rotation, thereby transmitting power to the rotating rod 32 through the driven wheel 52, the driven wheel 52 can be adjusted in the horizontal displacement on the surface of the rotating rod 32, when the device needs to be transferred, the position of the driven wheel 52 on the surface of the rotating rod 32 can be adjusted horizontally, so that the driven wheel 52 cancels the engagement state with the driving wheel 51, the power transmission is removed, and the seed taking carousel 2 and the seed poking device 3 continue to work during the transfer process of the seed bin 1 is avoided.

[0048] The inside of the seed bin 1 is provided with several groups of partition plates 6, and the adjacent two groups of partition plates 6 form a partition for placing seeds. The partition plate 6 includes a mother plate 61 for separating the seed bin 1, and a detachable daughter plate 62 which is clamped at the bottom of the mother plate 61. When the daughter plate 62 is embedded in the inside of the mother plate 61, the mother plate 61 divides the seed bin 1 to form several partitions corresponding to the seed taking turntable 2. When the daughter plate 62 is removed, the partitions can be connected to each other, which facilitates the mutual supplement of seeds in each partition under the action of gravity.

[0049] The other side of the seed bin 1 is fixed with a connecting hanger 7 for towing. The connecting hanger 7 can be connected with a small power equipment, such as a small internal combustion engine, etc. or can be installed with auxiliary wheels for manual pushing, so as to flexibly adapt to different mechanical equipment and facilitate flexible adaptation in different working environments.

[0050] The planting method includes operation preparation, connecting the connecting hanger 7 with a small power equipment such as a small internal combustion engine, inserting the partition plate 6 into the inside of the seed bin 1, and fixing the partition plate 6 in the seed bin 1 by the interference clamping of the partition plate 6 and the seed bin 1 to form each separated bin.

[0051] Adjusting the seed pushing device 3, according to the distance between the ridges, the seed sowing turn 33 at the corresponding ridge of the turntable body 21 is transversely pushed into the turntable body 21, and it is ensured that the turntable spoke 22 in the turntable body 21 can stably contact with the seed sowing turn 33, and the seeds are poured into the corresponding separated bin of each working turntable body 21 in batches;

[0052] The seed pushing device 3 is linked with the roller 4, and the seed bin 1 is first moved to the starting position by the roller 4, the driven wheel 52 is transversely pushed to make the driven wheel 52 mesh with the driving wheel 51, and the driven wheel 52 is fixed relative to the rotating rod 32 by screwing to maintain the continuous meshing state with the driven wheel 52;

[0053] Seed sowing, the small power equipment moves the seed bin 1 through the connecting hanger 7; the roller 4 moves and rotates with the seed bin 1, the roller 4 drives the driving wheel 51 to rotate by rotating, the driving wheel 51 drives the driven wheel 52 to rotate synchronously, the rotating rod 32 is driven to rotate by the driven wheel 52 and drives each group of seed sowing turns 33 to rotate, in the process of continuous rotation of each group of seed sowing turns 33, the protruding part continuously penetrates into the inside of the turntable body 21 and rotates out, so as to push out the seeds in the inside of the turntable body 21, at the same time of pushing out, since the seed sowing turn 33 is biased relative to the turntable body 21, the turntable body 21 is rotated to a certain extent by the friction with the seed sowing turn 33 when the seed sowing turn 33 rotates, when the seed sowing turn 33 contacts with the turntable spoke 22, the rotation of the turntable body 21 is accelerated, so that the turntable body 21 continuously rotates to take out the seeds from the seed bin 1

[0054] It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, and that the application can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The foregoing embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims with respect to the corresponding parts of the specification.

[0055] The above-described embodiments are merely intended for describing and illustrating, not limiting, the technical solutions of the present application; even though the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some technical features therein; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for growing Astragalus membranaceus, characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of seed storehouse, the bottom of seed storehouse (1) is provided with several groups of seed taking rotary disc (2), the side of seed storehouse (1) is provided with seed taking rotary disc (2) using the seed taking device (3) of cooperation, the both sides of the seed storehouse (1) are equipped with gyro wheel (4), and gyro wheel (4) is provided with the transmission gear set (5) of driving seed taking device (3) between seed taking device (3). The bottom of the seed storehouse (1) is provided with several groups of circular grooves for the seed taking rotary disc (2), and the top of the seed taking rotary disc (2) is attached to the bottom of the seed storehouse (1) to form a seed guide channel. The seed taking rotary disc (2) includes a rotary disc body (21) arranged in the circular groove through a rotating shaft, a rotary disc spoke (22) arranged inside the rotary disc body (21), and the rotary disc spoke (22) drives the rotary disc body (21) to rotate in cooperation with the seed taking device (3). The seed taking device (3) includes a fixed seat (31) arranged on the side wall of the seed storehouse (1), a rotating rod (32) arranged in the fixed seat (31) through a rotating shaft, and several groups of seed sowing wheels (33) arranged on the rotating rod (32) corresponding to the rotary disc body (21). Each group of seed sowing wheels (33) corresponding to the rotary disc body (21) is offset arranged relative to the rotary disc body (21), and the seed sowing wheel (33) is designed in two sections. The inner section of the seed sowing wheel (33) is in the form of a circular ring, and the seed sowing wheel (33) is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod (32) in an adjustable manner through the circular ring-shaped inner section. The outer section of the seed sowing wheel (33) is composed of several groups of protrusions protruding from the circular ring-shaped part of the inner section of the seed sowing wheel (33). The number ratio of the protrusions of the seed sowing wheel (33) to the number of the rotary disc spoke (22) is 1:

2. The transmission gear set (5) includes a driving wheel (51) arranged on the rotating shaft of the gyro wheel (4) and a driven wheel (52) arranged on the rotating rod (32). The driving wheel (51) is engaged with the driven wheel (52), and the tooth number ratio of the driving wheel (51) to the driven wheel (52) is 3:

1. The driven wheel (52) can be adjusted in horizontal displacement on the surface of the rotating rod (32).

2. The astragalus planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the seed storehouse (1) is provided with several groups of partition plates (6), and the space between two adjacent groups of partition plates (6) forms a partition for placing seeds, and one group of partition plates corresponds to one group of seed taking rotary discs (2).

3. The astragalus planting device of claim 2, wherein: The partition plate (6) includes a mother plate (61) for separating the seed storehouse (1) and a detachable daughter plate (62) fitted at the bottom of the mother plate (61).

4. The astragalus planting device of claim 1, wherein: The other side of the seed storehouse (1) is fixed with a connecting hanger (7) for towing.

5. A method for planting the Astragalus membranaceus of any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The planting method includes, (A), operation preparation; (A1), connect the connecting hanger (7) with a small power equipment such as a small internal combustion engine; (A2), insert the partition plate (6) into the seed storehouse (1), and fix the partition plate (6) in the seed storehouse (1) by the interference fit of the partition plate (6) and the seed storehouse (1) to form each separated compartment; (B), adjust the seed taking device (3); (B1), according to the distance between the ridges, the seed sowing wheel (33) at the corresponding disc body (21) of the ridge is pushed into the disc body (21) transversely, and the disc spoke (22) in the disc body (21) can be stably contacted with the seed sowing wheel (33); (B2), the seeds are poured into the corresponding partition bin of each working disc body (21) in batches; (C), the seed pushing device (3) is linked with the roller (4); (C1), the seed bin (1) is moved to the starting section by the roller (4) first; (C2), the driven wheel (52) is pushed transversely to engage with the driving wheel (51), and the driven wheel (52) is fixed relative to the rotating rod (32) by screwing to maintain the continuous engagement state with the driven wheel (52); (D), seed sowing; (D1), the small power equipment drives the seed bin (1) to move through the connecting hanger (7); the roller (4) rotates with the movement of the seed bin (1); (D2), the rotation of the roller (4) drives the driving wheel (51) to rotate, and the rotation of the driving wheel (51) drives the driven wheel (52) to rotate synchronously; (D3), the rotating rod (32) is driven to rotate by the driven wheel (52) and drives each group of seed sowing wheels (33) to rotate; (D4), in the process of continuous rotation of each group of seed sowing wheels (33), the protruding part continuously penetrates into the inside of the disc body (21) and rotates out, so as to push out the seeds in the disc body (21); (D5), at the same time of pushing out, since the seed sowing wheel (33) is biased relative to the disc body (21), the friction between the seed sowing wheel (33) and the disc body (21) during rotation will drive the disc body (21) to rotate to a certain extent, when the seed sowing wheel (33) contacts with the disc spoke (22), the rotation of the disc body (21) will be accelerated, so that the disc body (21) continuously rotates to take out the seeds from the seed bin (1).

Images