Modular packaging device

Abstract

The application provides a modular packaging appliance, which is composed of a standardized outer frame, an inner module and a standardized interface. The inner module includes a support module, a lower blocking module, a wall-hanging module, a pressing lever module, an edge blocking module and a blocking lever module. The standardized interface includes a bottom interface, a back interface and a side interface. Compared with a traditional welded metal appliance, the modular appliance has a frame size series, and the size category is reduced by about 90%. Through the inner module and the standardized interface, the cutting, welding, paint removal, spraying and transportation in the modification process are basically eliminated in the recycling process, the environmental pollution is reduced, the appliance cost is reduced by about 30%, and the modification cycle is shortened by about 50%. The inner structure is convenient and fast to replace, and the inner structure is mostly standardized modules, which can be reused. The overall color is uniform, and other colors are marked locally, which is convenient for distinguishing vehicle models and avoids overall polishing and spraying when recycling.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of logistics packaging, in particular to a modular packaging appliance. BACKGROUND

[0002] The metal special appliance is one of the main forms of packaging appliances of automobile enterprises, which has the characteristics of many types, large investment quantity and high amount. The frame and internal structure of the metal special appliance are connected by welding. After the vehicle model is discontinued, the state of the metal special appliance is usually good. However, due to the special nature of the appliance, it needs to be modified for subsequent vehicle models. During the modification process, a large amount of cutting, welding, polishing, spraying and other operations are usually required, which has high cost, long cycle and low appliance reuse rate.

[0003] In view of the above defects, the present inventors have finally obtained the present application after a long period of research and practice. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above technical defects, the present application provides a modular packaging appliance, which is composed of a standardized outer frame, an internal module and a standardized interface. When recycled, the cutting, welding, paint removal, spraying and transportation links in the modification process are basically eliminated, the environmental pollution is reduced, the appliance cost is reduced by about 30%, and the modification cycle is shortened by about 50%.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0006] A modular packaging appliance is provided, which is used for containing and transporting parts, and includes a standardized frame, an internal module and a standardized interface.

[0007] The standardized frame is a hexahedral frame structure, and at least one side except the bottom is open.

[0008] The internal module includes a support module, a lower blocking module, a wall-hanging module, a pressing lever module, an edge blocking module and a blocking lever module, and each of the above modules can be selectively installed in the internal space of the standardized frame. The support module is installed at the bottom of the standardized frame and is used for supporting the parts. The lower blocking module is installed at the bottom of the standardized frame and is used for limiting the left and right movement of the parts during transportation. The wall-hanging module is installed at the back of the standardized frame and is used for hanging parts with large holes or openings. The pressing lever module is installed at the side of the standardized frame and is used for limiting the upward movement of the parts during transportation. The edge blocking module is installed at the side of the standardized frame and is used for limiting the left and right movement of the parts during transportation. The blocking lever module is installed at the side of the standardized frame and is used for limiting the forward and backward movement of the parts during transportation.

[0009] The standardized interface is used to detachably and positionally adjust the installation of the internal modules on the standardized frame, including a bottom interface, a back interface and a side interface, the bottom interface is used to install the support module and the lower blocking module on the bottom of the standardized frame, the back interface is used to install the wall-hanging module on the back of the standardized frame, and the side interface is used to install the pressing lever module, the edge blocking module and the blocking lever module on the side of the standardized frame.

[0010] Further, the support module includes at least one support module, the lower blocking module includes at least one lower blocking module, the wall-hanging module includes at least one wall-hanging module, the pressing lever module includes at least one pressing lever module, the edge blocking module includes at least one edge blocking module, and the blocking lever module includes at least one blocking lever module.

[0011] Further, the bottom interface includes a bottom frame connecting plate and a module bottom plate; the bottom frame connecting plate is fixed transversely on the bottom of the standardized frame, and two rows of through holes are arranged in parallel thereon, and multiple through holes in each row are uniformly arranged in transverse direction; the module bottom plate is fixed on the bottom of the support module and the lower blocking module, and two rows of long holes are arranged in parallel on the module bottom plate corresponding to the bottom frame connecting plate, and the long holes are arranged in transverse direction; the bottom frame connecting plate and the module bottom plate are connected through bolts, the fixing position of the module is preliminarily determined by selecting the through holes in different positions on the bottom frame connecting plate matched with the bolts, and the transverse fixing position of the module is fine-tuned by adjusting the position of the bolt in the long hole.

[0012] Further, the back interface includes a back frame hanging net and a wall-hanging connecting piece, the back frame hanging net is fixed on the back of the standardized frame in a flat manner, and the back frame hanging net is configured as a transverse and longitudinal wire crossing structure; the wall-hanging connecting piece is fixed on one end of the wall-hanging module and includes a hanging plate and a locking piece, the upper end of the hanging plate is bent backward to form a hook-shaped part matched with a transverse wire, an opening is arranged on the hook-shaped part to avoid a longitudinal wire, a connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the hanging plate, and an upper protrusion and a lower protrusion are arranged on the rear surface of the hanging plate; the locking piece includes a locking sheet and a bolt, the locking sheet is installed on the head of the bolt, the length of the locking sheet is greater than the distance between two adjacent transverse wires, and the bolt is connected with a nut through the connecting hole; one transverse wire is clamped between the hook-shaped part and the upper protrusion, one transverse wire is clamped between the lower end of the locking sheet and the lower protrusion, the upper end of the locking sheet is in close contact with another transverse wire, and the rear surfaces of the upper protrusion and the lower protrusion are coplanar.

[0013] Further, the side interface comprises a side frame connecting plate and a module connecting piece, the side frame connecting plate is longitudinally fixed on the vertical column of the side of the standardized frame, and a column of uniformly spaced through holes is longitudinally arranged on the side frame connecting plate; the module connecting piece is fixed on the end of the pressing lever module, the edge blocking module and the blocking lever module, a column of spaced long holes is longitudinally arranged on the module connecting piece, and the long holes are transversely arranged; the side frame connecting plate and the module connecting piece are connected by bolts, the longitudinal position of the module is determined by selecting the through holes of different positions on the side frame connecting plate matched with the bolts, and the transverse position of the module is adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt in the long hole.

[0014] Further, the module connecting piece comprises a first module connecting piece and a second module connecting piece, the first module connecting piece is fixed on the end of the edge blocking module and the blocking lever module, and the second module connecting piece is fixed on the end of the pressing lever module; the second module connecting piece comprises a second module connecting piece A and a second module connecting piece B, which are connected at the two ends of the pressing lever module respectively, the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B further comprise a stop portion and a rotating shaft, the two ends of the pressing lever module are rotatably connected with the second module connecting piece through the rotating shaft, and the stop portion is used for limiting the rotation range of the pressing lever module; at least one of the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B further comprises a plurality of locking holes located on the same circumference, and a bolt selectively matches with one of the locking holes to be fixed with the pressing lever module, so as to lock the rotation angle of the pressing lever module.

[0015] Further, the support module comprises a support rod and two support legs vertically fixed at the two ends of the support rod respectively, the module bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the support legs, and a rubber strip is arranged on the upper end surface of the support rod in the axial direction; the lower blocking module comprises a square tube beam and a support leg vertically fixed at the lower end surface of the square tube beam, the module bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the support leg, and the inner side surface of the square tube beam is used for stopping the parts.

[0016] Further, the wall hanging module comprises a hanging column, one end of the hanging column is fixedly connected with the wall hanging connecting piece, the lower side of the hanging column is fixedly connected with the wall hanging connecting piece through a reinforcing rib plate, and the upper side of the hanging column is fixedly connected with a limiting protruding portion.

[0017] Further, the pressing lever module comprises a pressing lever and two turnover levers vertically fixed at the two ends of the pressing lever respectively, the free ends of the two turnover levers are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts on the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B respectively, the turnover levers are limited in the rotation range by the stop portion, at least one of the two turnover levers is provided with an angle positioning hole, the angle positioning hole is selectively matched with one of the locking holes to be connected by a bolt, so that the pressing lever is at different heights.

[0018] Further, the side blocking module comprises a side blocking rod and two horizontal rods fixedly arranged at two ends of the side blocking rod, free ends of the horizontal rods are fixedly connected with the first module connector, and an adhesive tape is fixed on the outer side of the side blocking rod; the blocking rod module comprises a sliding rod and a blocking rod, two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with the first module connector respectively, the blocking rod is arranged horizontally, one end of the blocking rod is provided with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod and can slide along the axial direction of the sliding rod, a plurality of locking holes are uniformly arranged on the sliding rod along the axial direction, a pin hole is arranged on the sliding sleeve, the position between the blocking rod and the sliding rod is locked by a locking pin penetrating through the pin hole and one locking hole, and an adhesive tape is arranged on the blocking rod.

[0019] Further, at least one stand of the standardized frame has an identification area, and the classification of the standardized frame is distinguished according to the color on the identification area.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0021] The modular packaging appliance of the present application is composed of a standardized outer frame, an internal module and a standardized interface. Compared with the conventional welded metal appliance, the modular appliance reduces the size category by about 90% through the serialization of the frame size. Through the internal module and the standardized interface, the cutting, welding, paint removal, spraying and transportation links in the modification process are basically eliminated during recycling. The modular packaging appliance uses bolts, wire meshes and other structures to connect the internal structure and the frame, and the internal structure is convenient and fast to replace. At the same time, the internal structure is mostly standardized and can be reused. The overall color is uniform, and other colors are used for local marking, which facilitates the differentiation of vehicle models and avoids the overall polishing and spraying during recycling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the following specific embodiment or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the standardized frame of one embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 The structure and installation schematic diagram of the bottom interface of one embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 The structure and installation schematic diagram of the back interface of one embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0026] Figure 4 Fig. 6 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a side interface of one embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5 Fig. 7 shows a structure schematic diagram of a first module connector of one embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 Fig. 8 shows a structure schematic diagram of a second module connector of one embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 Fig. 9 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a support module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 Fig. 10 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a lower barrier module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 Fig. 11 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a wall-hanging module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 Fig. 12 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a press lever module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 11 Fig. 13 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a side barrier module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 12 Fig. 14 shows a structure and installation schematic diagram of a barrier lever module of one embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 13 Fig. 15 shows a schematic diagram of an identification area of a standardized frame of one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The above and other technical features and advantages of the present application will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0038] In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used herein only to describe different instances, and are not used to indicate or imply relative importance or a number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first", "second", etc. can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited.

[0039] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integrated; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise explicitly limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] The modular packaging tool is mainly used in automobile enterprises as a special tool for metal parts, including a standardized frame, an internal module and a standardized interface.

[0041] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 13 , the standardized frame 100 is a hexahedral frame structure, at least one side of which is open except the bottom. Based on the requirements of part size, part taking space, storage stacking, truck transportation matching, ergonomics, vehicle type differentiation and the like, a series of standardized outer frames are determined, including structure, size and color. The upright column 101 of the standardized frame 100 has an identification area 102, and the color of the identification area 102 is different for different vehicle type tools. Specifically, different colored tapes or paint surfaces can be used to cover the identification area 102, and the color can be easily changed when the applicable vehicle type is changed.

[0042] As shown in Figures 2-12 , the internal module includes a support module, a lower blocking module, a wall hanging module, a pressing lever module, an edge blocking module and a blocking lever module. Each of the above modules can be selectively installed in the internal space of the standardized frame 100. The support module includes at least one support module 4, the lower blocking module includes at least one lower blocking module 5, the wall hanging module includes at least one wall hanging module 6, the pressing lever module includes at least one pressing lever module 7, the edge blocking module includes at least one edge blocking module 8, and the blocking lever module includes at least one blocking lever module 9. The number of each module is determined according to the specific shape of the parts held and the transportation requirements. The standardized interface is used to detachably and positionally adjust the installation of the internal module on the standardized frame, including a bottom interface 1, a back interface 2 and a side interface 3.

[0043] As shown in Figure 2As shown, in one embodiment, the bottom interface is used to install the support module and the lower stop module at the bottom of the standardized frame. The bottom interface 1 includes a bottom frame connecting plate 11 and a module base plate 12. The bottom frame connecting plate is horizontally fixed to the bottom of the standardized frame 100, and has two rows of through holes 111 arranged in parallel on it. The multiple through holes in each row are evenly spaced in the horizontal direction. Preferably, the distance between the centers of the two ends of the through holes 111 in each row is 208mm. The module base plate 12 is fixed to the bottom of the support module and the lower stop module. The fixing method can be welding or integral molding. The module base plate 12 has two rows of elongated holes 12 arranged in parallel with the bottom frame connecting plate. Preferably, there are two elongated holes 12 in each row, and the elongated holes are arranged horizontally. The bottom frame connecting plate 11 and the module base plate 12 are connected by bolts (not shown in the figure). The fixing position of the support module or lower stop module is initially determined by selecting through holes 111 at different positions on the bottom frame connecting plate that mate with the bolts. Then, the lateral fixing position of the support module or lower stop module is finely adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolts in the elongated holes 121. Preferably, both the bottom frame connecting plate 11 and the module base plate 12 are made of 10mm thick steel plates, which are easy to process and have good structural strength and support stability. The position can be adjusted over a wide range, and fine adjustments can also be made, making installation convenient.

[0044] like Figure 7 , Figure 8 As shown, in an exemplary embodiment, a support module is installed at the bottom of a standardized frame 100 to support components within the appliance. A lower stop module is installed at the bottom of the standardized frame to limit lateral movement of the appliance caused by component jolting during transportation. The support module 4 includes a support rod 41 and two legs 42 vertically fixed to its ends. A module base plate 12 is fixed to the bottom of the legs 42. An axially oriented adhesive strip 43 is provided on the upper surface of the support rod 41. Preferably, the adhesive strip has a groove for positioning components and preventing collisions. The lower stop module 5 includes a square tube beam 51 and a support leg 52 vertically fixed to its lower end face. The bottom of the support leg 52 is fixed with a module base plate 12. The inner side of the square tube beam 51 is used to stop the parts. It should be noted that the inner side of the square tube beam 51 can be perpendicular to the inner bottom surface of the standardized frame 100, or it can form a certain angle with the inner bottom surface of the standardized frame. The specific posture is determined according to the shape of the parts contained in the appliance, and the position of the parts in the left and right directions is limited. Preferably, a steel plate is welded to the inner side of the square tube beam 51 for contact with the bottom side of the parts to stop them.

[0045] like Figure 3As shown, in an embodiment, the back interface 2 is used to install the wall-mounted module on the back of the standardized frame. The back interface 2 includes a back frame hanging net 22 and a wall-mounted connector 21. The back frame hanging net 22 is fixed on the back of the standardized frame 100 and is configured as a horizontal and vertical wire intersection structure to form a grid. The intersection points of the wires are fixedly connected. Preferably, the back frame hanging net 22 is a steel wire mesh. The wall-mounted connector 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the wall-mounted module 6, preferably by welding. The wall-mounted connector 21 includes a hanging plate 211 and a locking piece 212. The upper end of the hanging plate 211 is bent backward to form a hook-shaped portion 2111 that cooperates with the horizontal wire. An opening 2112 is provided on the hook-shaped portion 2111 to avoid the vertical wire. Since the horizontal wire that bears the hook-shaped portion 2111 is supported by multiple vertical wires, the load-bearing capacity is good. The vertical wire at the opening 2112 can limit the horizontal position of the wall-mounted connector 21, so that the wall-mounted connector 21 has high freedom in selecting the position on the back frame hanging net 22 and has good positioning effect. The appropriate position can be selected to suspend the parts, such as the automobile door panel. Multiple wall-mounted modules 6 are inserted into the door panel window and cooperate with each other to lock the position of the door panel. The locking piece 212 includes a locking plate 2121 and a bolt 2122. The locking plate 2121 is installed on the head of the bolt 2122. The length of the locking plate 2121 is greater than the distance between the two adjacent horizontal wires. The bolt 2122 passes through the connecting hole and is connected with the nut. The middle of the hanging plate 211 is provided with a connecting hole. The rear surface of the hanging plate 211 is provided with an upper protrusion 2113 and a lower protrusion 2114. The hook-shaped portion 2111 clamps one horizontal wire between the upper protrusion 2113. The lower end of the locking plate 2121 clamps one horizontal wire between the lower protrusion 2114. The upper end of the locking plate 2121 is in close contact with another horizontal wire. The rear surfaces of the upper protrusion 2113 and the lower protrusion 2114 are coplanar. The installation of the locking piece 212 is simple. The locking plate 2121 presses the horizontal wire by the upper and lower ends to fix the position of the hanging plate 211. The upper protrusion 2113 and the lower protrusion 2114 cooperate with the hook-shaped portion 2111 and the locking plate 2121 respectively to make the main body of the hanging plate 211 parallel to the mesh surface, ensuring the horizontal position of the wall-mounted module 6 and guaranteeing the stability of the suspension.

[0046] As shown, Figure 9 In an exemplary scheme, the wall-mounted module is installed on the back of the standardized frame for suspending the inner panel with large holes and other parts. The wall-mounted module 6 includes a hanging column 61. One end of the hanging column 61 is fixedly connected with the wall-mounted connector 21. The lower side of the hanging column 61 is fixedly connected with the wall-mounted connector 21 through a reinforcing rib plate 62. The upper side of the hanging column is fixedly connected with a limiting protrusion 63. The hanging column 61 is perpendicular to the mesh surface of the back frame hanging net 22. The strength of the hanging column 61 is increased under the action of the reinforcing rib plate 62. The two limiting protrusions 63 are respectively located at the front and rear parts of the hanging column 61 to limit the position of the parts.

[0047] As shown, Figure 4As shown in the figure, in an embodiment, the side interface 3 is used to install the presser bar module, the side stop module and the stop bar module on the side of the standardized frame. The side interface 3 comprises a side frame connecting plate 31 and a module connecting piece 32. The side frame connecting plate 31 is fixed on the upright column 101 on the side of the standardized frame 100, and a column of uniformly spaced through holes 311 is longitudinally arranged on the side frame connecting plate 31. The module connecting piece 32 is fixed on the end of the presser bar module 7, the side stop module 8 and the stop bar module 9. The fixing can be welding, bolt connection or one-piece forming. A column of spaced long holes 321 is longitudinally arranged on the module connecting piece 32, and the long holes 321 are transversely arranged. The side frame connecting plate 31 and the module connecting piece 32 are connected by bolts (not shown in the figure). The longitudinal position of the module is determined by selecting different positions of the through holes 311 on the side frame connecting plate 31 matched with the bolts, and the transverse position of the module is adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolts in the long holes 32.

[0048] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 , Figure 6 More specifically, the module connecting piece 32 comprises a first module connecting piece 32` and a second module connecting piece 32``. The first module connecting piece 32` is fixed on the end of the side stop module 8 and the stop bar module 9, and the second module connecting piece 32`` is fixed on the end of the presser bar module 7. The second module connecting piece 32`` comprises a second module connecting piece A 320` and a second module connecting piece B 320`` connected on the two ends of the presser bar module 7 respectively. The second module connecting piece A 320` and the second module connecting piece B 320`` each further comprise a stop portion 322 and a rotating shaft 323. The two ends of the presser bar module 7 are rotatably connected with the second module connecting piece through the rotating shaft 323. The center of the rotating shaft is provided with a shaft hole 324, and a bolt passes through the shaft hole 324 to cooperate with a nut to limit the position of the presser bar module 7. The stop portion 322 is used to limit the rotation range of the presser bar module 7. At least one of the second module connecting piece A 320` and the second module connecting piece B 320`` further comprises a plurality of locking holes 325 located on the same circumference. A bolt (not shown in the figure) selectively cooperates with one of the locking holes 325 to fix the presser bar module 7, thereby locking the rotation angle of the presser bar module 7.

[0049] As shown in the figure, Figures 10-12As shown, in an exemplary scheme, the pressure lever module is installed on the side of the standardized frame to limit the upward movement of the parts caused by the jolt during transportation. The side stop module is installed on the side of the standardized frame to limit the left and right movement of the parts caused by the jolt during transportation. The stop lever module is installed on the side of the standardized frame to limit the front and back movement of the parts caused by the jolt during transportation. The pressure lever module 7 includes a pressure lever 71 and two turnover levers 72 vertically fixed at both ends of the pressure lever 71, and the free ends of the two turnover levers are rotationally connected with the rotation shafts 323 on the second module connecting pieces A320` and B320`` respectively. The turnover levers 72 are limited in rotation range by the stop portions 322, and at least one of the two turnover levers 72 is provided with an angle positioning hole. The angle positioning hole selectively cooperates with a locking hole 325 for bolt connection, so that the pressure lever 71 is at different heights. The positions of the locking holes 325 on the circumference are distributed according to the actual situation, so as to determine the turnover positions of the pressure lever 71, and ensure the limitation of the upward movement of the parts caused by the jolt during transportation. The side stop module 8 includes a side stop lever 81 and two cross levers 82 vertically fixed at both ends of the side stop lever 81, and the free ends of the cross levers 82 are fixedly connected with the first module connecting pieces 32` or integrally formed. The outer side of the side stop lever 81 is fixed with a rubber strip 83. The stop lever module 9 includes a sliding lever 91 and a stop lever 92. The two ends of the sliding lever 91 are fixedly connected with the first module connecting pieces 32` respectively, and the stop lever 92 is arranged transversely. One end of the stop lever 92 is provided with a sliding sleeve 921, which is sleeved on the sliding lever 91 and can slide along the axial direction of the sliding lever 91. A plurality of locking holes 931 are uniformly arranged on the sliding lever 91 in the axial direction, and a pin hole is arranged on the sliding sleeve. A locking pin 93 passes through the pin hole and a locking hole 931 to lock the position between the stop lever 92 and the sliding lever 91. The stop lever 92 is provided with a rubber strip to prevent damage to the parts caused by collision. The stop lever 92 is arranged horizontally and is adjusted and locked by sliding forward and backward to stop the front and back movement of the parts caused by the jolt during transportation.

[0050] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, which is only illustrative but not limiting. The structure and connection mode of the components in the present application can be changed, and any equivalent transformation and improvement based on the technical scheme of the present application shall not be excluded from the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A modular packaging device for containing and transporting parts, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a standardization framework, internal module and standardization interface, and comprises: The standardization framework is a hexahedral framework structure, and at least one side except the bottom is open; The internal module comprises a support module, a lower blocking module, a wall-hanging module, a pressing lever module, a side blocking module and a blocking lever module, and each of the above modules can be selectively installed in the internal space of the standardization framework; the support module is installed at the bottom of the standardization framework and is used for supporting parts; the lower blocking module is installed at the bottom of the standardization framework and is used for limiting the left and right movement of parts during transportation; the wall-hanging module is installed at the back of the standardization framework and is used for hanging parts with large holes or openings; the pressing lever module is installed at the side of the standardization framework and is used for limiting the upward movement of parts during transportation; the side blocking module is installed at the side of the standardization framework and is used for limiting the left and right movement of parts during transportation; and the blocking lever module is installed at the side of the standardization framework and is used for limiting the forward and backward movement of parts during transportation; The standardization interface is used for detachably and position-adjustably installing the internal module on the standardization framework, and comprises a bottom interface, a back interface and a side interface; the bottom interface is used for installing the support module and the lower blocking module at the bottom of the standardization framework; the back interface is used for installing the wall-hanging module at the back of the standardization framework; and the side interface is used for installing the pressing lever module, the side blocking module and the blocking lever module at the side of the standardization framework; The support module comprises at least one support module, the lower blocking module comprises at least one lower blocking module, the wall-hanging module comprises at least one wall-hanging module, the pressing lever module comprises at least one pressing lever module, the side blocking module comprises at least one side blocking module, and the blocking lever module comprises at least one blocking lever module; The side interface comprises a side frame connecting plate and a module connecting piece; the module connecting piece is fixed at the end of the pressing lever module, the side blocking module and the blocking lever module; a column of spaced long holes is longitudinally arranged on the module connecting piece; and the long holes are transversely arranged; The module connecting piece comprises a first module connecting piece and a second module connecting piece; the first module connecting piece is fixed at the end of the side blocking module and the blocking lever module; the second module connecting piece is fixed at the end of the pressing lever module; the second module connecting piece comprises a second module connecting piece A and a second module connecting piece B, which are connected at the two ends of the pressing lever module respectively; the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B each further comprise a stop portion and a pivot shaft; the two ends of the pressing lever module are rotatably connected with the second module connecting piece through the pivot shaft; the stop portion is used for limiting the rotation range of the pressing lever module; at least one of the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B further comprises a plurality of locking holes located on the same circumference; a bolt selectively cooperates with one of the locking holes to be fixed with the pressing lever module, thereby locking the rotation angle of the pressing lever module. ​ 2. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom interface comprises a bottom frame connecting plate and a module bottom plate; the bottom frame connecting plate is fixed horizontally at the bottom of the standardized frame, and two rows of through holes are arranged in parallel on the bottom frame connecting plate, and the through holes in each row are evenly and horizontally arranged; the module bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the support module and the lower blocking module, and two rows of long holes are arranged in parallel on the module bottom plate corresponding to the bottom frame connecting plate, and the long holes are arranged horizontally; the bottom frame connecting plate and the module bottom plate are connected by bolts, the horizontal position of the module is preliminarily determined by selecting the through holes at different positions on the bottom frame connecting plate matched with the bolts, and the horizontal position of the module is fine adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt in the long hole.

3. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, The back interface comprises a back frame hanging net and a wall hanging connecting piece, the back frame hanging net is fixed on the back of the standardized frame, and the back frame hanging net is configured as a horizontal and vertical wire crossing structure; the wall hanging connecting piece is fixed at one end of the wall hanging module, and comprises a hanging plate and a locking piece, the upper end of the hanging plate is bent backward to form a hook-shaped part matched with the horizontal wire, and an opening is arranged on the hook-shaped part to avoid the vertical wire, a connecting hole is arranged in the middle of the hanging plate, and upper and lower convex strips are arranged on the rear surface of the hanging plate; the locking piece comprises a locking sheet and a bolt, the locking sheet is installed on the head of the bolt, the length of the locking sheet is greater than the distance between two adjacent horizontal wires, and the bolt is connected with a nut through the connecting hole; one horizontal wire is clamped between the hook-shaped part and the upper convex strip, one horizontal wire is clamped between the lower end of the locking sheet and the lower convex strip, the upper end of the locking sheet is in close contact with another horizontal wire, and the rear surfaces of the upper and lower convex strips are coplanar.

4. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, The side frame connecting plate is fixed vertically on the column of the side of the standardized frame, and a column of evenly spaced through holes is arranged vertically on the side frame connecting plate; the side frame connecting plate and the module connecting piece are connected by bolts, the vertical position of the module is determined by selecting the through holes at different positions on the side frame connecting plate matched with the bolts, and the horizontal position of the module is adjusted by adjusting the position of the bolt in the long hole.

5. A modular packaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first and second modules are adapted to be releasably connected together by means of a releasable connection means. The support module comprises a support rod and two support legs fixed vertically at both ends of the support rod, the bottom of the support leg is fixed with the module bottom plate, and the upper end surface of the support rod is provided with a rubber strip in the axial direction; the lower blocking module comprises a square tube beam and a support leg fixed vertically at the lower end surface of the square tube beam, the bottom of the support leg is fixed with the module bottom plate, and the inner side surface of the square tube beam is used for stopping parts.

6. A modular packaging device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the first and second modules are adapted to be releasably connected together by means of a releasable connection means. The wall hanging module comprises a hanging column, one end of the hanging column is fixedly connected with the wall hanging connecting piece, the lower side of the hanging column is fixedly connected with the wall hanging connecting piece through a reinforcing rib plate, and the upper side of the hanging column is fixedly connected with a limiting protruding part.

7. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, The pressure lever module comprises a pressure lever and two turnover levers fixed vertically at both ends of the pressure lever, the free ends of the two turnover levers are rotatably connected with the rotating shafts on the second module connecting piece A and the second module connecting piece B respectively, the turnover levers are limited in the rotating range by the stop part, at least one of the two turnover levers is provided with an angle positioning hole, and the angle positioning hole is selectively matched with a locking hole for bolt connection, so that the pressure lever is at different heights.

8. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, The side blocking module comprises a side blocking rod and two horizontal rods fixed vertically at two ends of the side blocking rod, free ends of the horizontal rods are fixedly connected with the first module connector, and an adhesive tape is fixed on the outer side of the side blocking rod; the blocking rod module comprises a sliding rod and a blocking rod, two ends of the sliding rod are fixedly connected with the first module connector respectively, the blocking rod is arranged horizontally, one end of the blocking rod is provided with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the sliding rod and can slide along the axial direction of the sliding rod, a plurality of locking holes are uniformly arranged on the sliding rod along the axial direction, a pin hole is arranged on the sliding sleeve, the position between the blocking rod and the sliding rod is locked by a locking pin penetrating through the pin hole and a locking hole, and an adhesive tape is arranged on the blocking rod.

9. A modular packaging device according to claim 1, wherein, At least one stand of the standardized frame has an identification area, and the classification of the standardized frame is distinguished according to the color on the identification area.

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