A communication cable pulling device

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of communication cables, and particularly relates to a communication cable traction device, a traction device body, a dust cover, the dust cover is sleeved on the outside of the traction device body, a reinforcing rib, the reinforcing rib is a pair of symmetrically fixed side walls of the dust cover, a water tank, the water tank is fixed to the end of the reinforcing rib, a first rotating rod, the first rotating rod is installed in the inside of the traction device body, the first rotating rod penetrates the surface of the dust cover, a push plate, the push plate is installed at the top end of the mounting block, through the push plate structure, the design is not only simple and convenient to operate, when the communication cable is traction and rolled, the water in the water tank has a larger pushing force through the movement of the push plate, sand particles attached to the surface of the communication cable can be cleaned, so that the sand particles can be prevented from scratching the surface of the communication cable through the gap, the influence of the sand particles on the transmission performance of the communication cable is reduced, and the service life of the communication cable is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of optical fiber communication cables, specifically a optical fiber communication cable pulling device. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of society, optical fiber cables are an indispensable infrastructure in the field of Internet communication, which can meet people's needs for fast and stable network connections and high-quality Internet services.

[0003] Communication optical cables are generally laid outdoors. A traction rope is used to pull the optical cable through the inside of the communication duct. After the laying is completed, the remaining optical cable is pulled and wound up by a traction device.

[0004] In the prior art, long-term observation has revealed that existing communication optical cables are generally laid outdoors. When encountering sandstorms and needing to pull and reel in the optical cable, the sandstorm may cause a large amount of sand particles to adhere to the surface of the optical cable. When the optical cable is pulled and reeled in, these sand particles can scratch the surface of the optical cable through gaps, thereby reducing the transmission performance of the optical cable and shortening its service life. Therefore, the present invention provides a communication optical cable pulling device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a communication optical cable pulling device according to the present invention, comprising:

[0007] Traction device body,

[0008] Dust cover, the dust cover is fitted over the outside of the traction device body;

[0009] Reinforcing ribs, which are a pair of symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the dust cover;

[0010] A water tank, which is fixed to the end of the reinforcing rib;

[0011] The first rotating rod is installed inside the traction device body; the first rotating rod penetrates the surface of the dust cover;

[0012] A timing belt is fitted onto the outside of the first rotating rod;

[0013] The second rotating rod is rotatably mounted inside the synchronous belt;

[0014] A chute is formed on the inner side of the water tank;

[0015] The slider is slidably connected inside the groove.

[0016] Mounting block, the mounting block is fixed to the side wall of the slider;

[0017] The worm gear is fixed to the side wall of the second rotating rod and rotatably connected inside the mounting block;

[0018] A worm gear is rotatably connected to one side of a worm, and the teeth of the worm and the worm gear mesh with each other.

[0019] The first connecting rod is fixed to the side wall of the worm gear and extends to the outside of the water tank;

[0020] A double-ended sleeve rod, one end of which is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod and rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first connecting rod;

[0021] A support block is installed on the side wall of the water tank, and the other end of the double-headed sleeve rod is rotatably connected to its outer side.

[0022] A push plate is mounted on the top of the mounting block;

[0023] The first bracket is installed inside the water tank;

[0024] The extrusion roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first bracket;

[0025] The inlet is located on one side of the water tank;

[0026] The outlet is located on the other side of the water tank.

[0027] Preferably, the push plate has a mounting hole on its side wall; a second bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate; a sliding hole is provided on the side wall of the second bracket; the sliding hole penetrates the surface of the second bracket; a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole; a spring is then connected to the middle of the sliding rod; a pin is fixedly connected to the end of the spring; a collar is sleeved on the middle of the pin; the collar and the pin are connected by a rotatable connection; and screen plates are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the collar.

[0028] Preferably, a collection box is installed at the bottom of the inlet; the collection box is also located at the bottom of the outlet; a first support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank; a first water pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support rod; a first water pump is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump; the first water pump extends into the collection box; a first water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump; a water guide plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe; multiple sets of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide plate; the high-pressure nozzles are arranged in a ring array.

[0029] Preferably, the inner side of the collection box is symmetrically fixed with slots; the inner side of the slots is slidably connected with inserts; the top of the inserts is fixed with a filter screen; the side wall of the collection box is fixed with a magnetic block; the side wall of the second rotating rod is fixed with an elastic band; the end of the elastic band is fixed with a magnetic ball; the magnetic ball and the magnetic block are connected by magnetic connection.

[0030] Preferably, a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box; a second fixing rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the first fixing rod; multiple sets of adjustment holes are opened on the side wall of the first fixing rod; the adjustment holes are also provided on the side wall of the second fixing rod; a fixing bolt is rotatably connected to one of the adjustment holes; a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod; a roller is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket.

[0031] Preferably, the screen plate is symmetrically fixed to both sides with a fixing frame; the fixing frame is L-shaped; and a sponge block is fixed to the side wall of the fixing frame.

[0032] Preferably, a collection box is slidably connected to the bottom end of the dust cover; multiple sets of guide ports are opened on the side wall of the collection box; the guide ports penetrate through the surface of the collection box; third brackets are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the dust cover; a support frame is fixed to the side wall of the third bracket; a servo motor is installed on the inner side of the support frame; multiple sets of fan blades are fixed to the output end of the servo motor; a connecting rod is fixed to the top of the third bracket; an air guide plate is fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod; the air guide plate is inclined; and multiple sets of air guide holes are opened on the side wall of the dust cover.

[0033] Preferably, the dust cover has symmetrical fixing plates fixed to both sides; a connecting rope is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate; and a bouncing ball is fixed to the end of the connecting rope.

[0034] Preferably, a second support rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box; a second water pump is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support rod; a second suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump; the second suction pipe extends to the inside of the collection box; a fixing strap is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second suction pipe; a float is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing strap; a second water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump; and the second water guide pipe extends into the water tank.

[0035] Preferably, a top rod is fixedly connected to the top of the dust cover; the top rod is also disposed at the top of the water tank; a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the top of the top rod; and an elastic sheet is hinged to the side wall of the fixing ring.

[0036] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0037] 1. The optical cable traction device of the present invention, through the set push plate structure, is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also, when the optical cable is pulled and wound, the push plate moves to make the water in the water tank push more powerfully, which can clean the sand particles attached to the surface of the optical cable, thereby reducing the sand particles from scratching the surface of the optical cable through the gaps, thus reducing the impact on the transmission performance of the optical cable, and improving the service life of the optical cable.

[0038] 2. The optical fiber cable traction device of the present invention, through the setting of the screen plate structure, when the push plate moves to clean the optical fiber cable, it can drive the screen plate to swing, so that the screen plate can capture impurities in the water tank, thereby reducing the impurities in the water tank. At the same time, it is convenient for the staff to install and disassemble the screen plate, thus facilitating the staff to clean the screen plate later. Attached Figure Description

[0039] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust cover structure in this invention;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bouncing ball in this invention;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction device body in this invention;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sponge block in this invention;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the float in this invention;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sieve plate in this invention;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate in this invention.

[0047] In the diagram: 1. Traction device body; 10. Dust cover; 11. Reinforcing rib; 12. Water tank; 13. First rotating rod; 14. Synchronous belt; 15. Second rotating rod; 16. Slide groove; 17. Slider; 18. Mounting block; 19. Worm gear; 110. Worm wheel; 111. First connecting rod; 112. Double-headed sleeve rod; 113. Support block; 114. Push plate; 115. First bracket; 116. Squeezing roller; 117. Inlet; 118. Outlet; 2. Mounting hole; 21. Second bracket; 22. Sliding hole; 23. Sliding rod; 24. Spring; 25. Pin; 26. Collar; 27. Screen plate; 3. Collection box; 31. First support rod; 32. First water pump; 33. First water suction pipe; 34. First water guide pipe; 35. Water guide plate; 3 6. High-pressure nozzle; 4. Slot; 41. Insert block; 42. Filter screen; 43. Elastic band; 44. Magnetic ball; 45. Magnetic block; 5. First fixing rod; 51. Second fixing rod; 52. Adjustment hole; 53. Fixing bolt; 54. Mounting bracket; 55. Roller; 6. Fixing bracket; 61. Sponge block; 7. Collection box; 71. Guide port; 72. Third bracket; 73. Support frame; 74. Servo motor; 75. Fan blade; 76. Connecting rod; 77. Air guide plate; 78. Air guide hole; 8. Fixing plate; 81. Connecting rope; 82. Ball; 9. Second support rod; 91. Second water pump; 92. Second suction pipe; 93. Fixing belt; 94. Float ball; 95. Second water guide pipe; 101. Top rod; 102. Fixing ring; 103. Elastic sheet. Detailed Implementation

[0048] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown in the figure, a communication optical cable pulling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0050] Traction device body 1,

[0051] Dust cover 10, the dust cover 10 is sleeved on the outside of the traction device body 1;

[0052] Reinforcing rib 11, the reinforcing rib 11 is a pair symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the dust cover 10;

[0053] Water tank 12, which is fixed to the end of the reinforcing rib 11;

[0054] The first rotating rod 13 is installed inside the traction device body 1; the first rotating rod 13 penetrates the surface of the dust cover 10;

[0055] Synchronous belt 14 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating rod 13;

[0056] The second rotating rod 15 is rotatably disposed inside the synchronous belt 14;

[0057] The chute 16 is formed on the inner side of the water tank 12;

[0058] Slider 17 is slidably connected inside the groove 16;

[0059] Mounting block 18 is fixed to the side wall of slider 17;

[0060] The worm gear 19 is fixed to the side wall of the second rotating rod 15 and rotatably connected inside the mounting block 18;

[0061] The worm gear 110 is rotatably connected to one side of the worm 19, and the worm 19 and the worm gear 110 are meshed with each other.

[0062] The first connecting rod 111 is fixed to the side wall of the worm gear 110 and extends to the outside of the water tank 12.

[0063] A double-ended sleeve rod 112, one end of which is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod 111 and rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first connecting rod 111;

[0064] Support block 113 is installed on the side wall of the water tank 12, and the other end of the double-headed sleeve rod 112 is rotatably connected to its outer side;

[0065] Push plate 114 is installed on the top of the mounting block 18;

[0066] The first bracket 115 is installed inside the water tank 12;

[0067] The extrusion roller 116 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first bracket 115;

[0068] Inlet 117 is located on one side of the water tank 12;

[0069] The cable outlet 118 is located on the other side of the water tank 12. During operation, when the optical cable is pulled and wound up in sandstorm weather, the dust cover 10 can protect the traction device body 1, and the reinforcing rib 11 can support the water tank 12. The staff adds water to the water tank 12 in advance, and the optical cable is threaded into the water tank 12 through the cable inlet 117. Then, the traction device body 1 winds up the optical cable, which drives the first rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 13 drives the synchronous belt 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 15 drives the worm gear 19 to rotate. The worm gear 19 meshes with the worm wheel 110, which in turn drives the worm wheel 110 to rotate. The rotation of the worm gear 19 in the mounting block 18 drives the slider 17 to move in the slide groove 16. The worm gear 110 rotates, which in turn drives the first connecting rod 111 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting rod 111 causes the double-headed sleeve rod 112 to swing up and down on the support block 113, thereby driving the push plate 114 to reciprocate. The movement of the push plate 114 increases the water thrust in the water tank 12, which can wash away the sand and dust on the surface of the optical cable. Moreover, the first bracket 115 supports the squeezing roller 116, which presses the optical cable underwater, making the surface of the optical cable completely immersed in water. Then, the optical cable passes through the outlet 118 through the dust cover 10 and is wound around the traction device body 1 for winding. This design is not only simple and convenient to operate, but also cleans the sand particles attached to the surface of the optical cable when the optical cable is being pulled and wound, thereby reducing the sand particles from scratching the surface of the optical cable through the gaps, thus reducing the impact on the transmission performance of the optical cable and improving the service life of the communication optical cable.

[0070] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, the push plate 114 has a mounting hole 2 on its side wall; a second bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate 114; a sliding hole 22 is provided on the side wall of the second bracket 21; the sliding hole 22 penetrates the surface of the second bracket 21; a sliding rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole 22; a spring 24 is then connected to the middle of the sliding rod 23; a pin 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 24; a collar 26 is sleeved and connected to the middle of the pin 25; the collar 26 and the pin 25 are connected by a rotatable connection; screen plates 27 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the collar 26; during operation, the second bracket 21 provides support, and the operator pulls the sliding rod 23 to slide in the sliding hole 22, causing the spring 24 to be compressed. This compression of the spring 24 drives the pin 25 to be pulled out of the mounting hole 2, thereby allowing the collar 26 to be removed. Remove the collar 26 to remove the screen plate 27. The worker then places the collar 26 onto the pin 25. Next, the worker releases the slide rod 23, and the spring 24, using its own reset function, drives the pin 25 into the mounting hole 2, thus installing the screen plate 27. The push plate 114 reciprocates, causing the collar 26 to rotate on the pin 25, which in turn causes the screen plate 27 to swing. This swinging motion of the screen plate 27 captures impurities in the water. This design allows the screen plate 27 to swing when the push plate 114 moves to clean the optical cable, enabling it to capture impurities in the water tank 12, reducing the amount of impurities in the tank. It also facilitates the installation and removal of the screen plate 27, making it easier for workers to clean it later.

[0071] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a collection box 3 is installed at the bottom of the inlet 117; the collection box 3 is also located at the bottom of the outlet 118; a first support rod 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 12; a first water pump 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support rod 31; a first water pump 33 is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump 32; the first water pump 33 extends into the collection box 3; a first water guide pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump 32; a water guide plate 35 is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe 34; multiple sets of high-pressure nozzles 36 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide plate 35; the high-pressure nozzles 36 are arranged in a ring array; during operation, when the push plate 114 increases the thrust of the water in the water tank 12, water may flow from the inlet 117. Water flows out from outlet 118 and is collected by collection box 3. The first support rod 31 supports the first water pump 32. When the first water pump 32 is running, the water flowing out of collection box 3 is absorbed by the first water suction pipe 33. Then, it is guided to water guide plate 35 by the first water guide pipe 34. The water guide plate 35 guides the water to high pressure nozzle 36 for spraying. The water sprayed by high pressure nozzle 36 forms a protective ring that surrounds water tank 12. This design allows the outflowing water to be recycled and reused. The protective ring formed by the water can reduce dust flying, thereby reducing dust and pollutants in the air and reducing adhesion to the surface of the optical cable.

[0072] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, slots 4 are symmetrically fixed to the inner side of the collection box 3; a plug 41 is slidably connected to the inner side of the slot 4; a filter screen 42 is fixed to the top of the plug 41; a magnetic block 45 is fixed to the side wall of the collection box 3; an elastic band 43 is fixed to the side wall of the second rotating rod 15; a magnetic ball 44 is fixed to the end of the elastic band 43; the magnetic ball 44 and the magnetic block 45 are connected magnetically; during operation, the operator inserts the plug 41 into the slot 4 to install the filter screen 42, and easily removes the plug 41 from the slot 4 to disassemble the filter screen 42. The filter screen 42 filters the collected water, thereby reducing the clogging of the high-pressure nozzle 36. Furthermore, the second rotating rod 15 rotates, thereby driving the elastic band 43 to rotate. The elastic band 43 connects to the magnetic ball 44. When the magnetic ball 44 rotates to the magnetic block 45, it connects with the magnetic block 45. This connection generates a vibration force, which is transmitted to the filter screen 42, reducing the clogging of the filter screen 42. This design filters the collected water, thereby reducing the clogging of the high-pressure nozzle 36. At the same time, it can tap the filter screen 42, thereby reducing the clogging of the filter screen 42. It also makes it easy for personnel to install and remove the filter screen 42, making it easy for staff to clean and replace the filter screen 42 later.

[0073] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a first fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 3; a second fixing rod 51 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first fixing rod 5; multiple sets of adjustment holes 52 are opened on the side wall of the first fixing rod 5; the adjustment holes 52 are also provided on the side wall of the second fixing rod 51; a fixing bolt 53 is rotatably connected inside one of the adjustment holes 52; a mounting bracket 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod 51; a roller 55 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket 54; during operation, the first fixing rod 5 can support the second fixing rod 51, the second fixing rod 51 can support the mounting bracket 54, and the mounting bracket 54 can support the roller 55. When the operator inserts the optical cable into the inlet 117, the optical cable can be placed... In the middle of the roller 55, the movement of the optical cable drives the roller 55 to rotate. The rotation of the roller 55 reduces wear on the optical cable. Moreover, when the operator wants to reduce the contact between the optical cable and the ground, the length of the roller 55 can be adjusted. The operator slides the second fixed rod 51 through the first fixed rod 5, selects the appropriate adjustment hole 52, inserts the fixing bolt 53 into the adjustment hole 52 and rotates it to fix the adjusted length. This design reduces wear on the optical cable when it is pulled and wound up, and reduces the contact between the optical cable and the ground. The length of the roller 55 can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and damage to the surface of the optical cable can be reduced.

[0074] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, fixed frames 6 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the sieve plate 27; the fixed frames 6 are L-shaped; sponge blocks 61 are fixed to the side walls of the fixed frames 6; during operation, the fixed frames 6 can support the sponge blocks 61. When the sieve plate 27 swings up and down, it can drive the fixed frames 6 to swing. When the fixed frames 6 swing and approach the optical cable, the sponge blocks 61 can wipe the surface of the optical cable. This design can wipe the surface of the optical cable, thereby removing impurities that are difficult to clean from the surface of the optical cable, thus improving the cleaning effect.

[0075] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a collection box 7 is slidably connected to the bottom of the dust cover 10; multiple sets of guide ports 71 are opened on the side wall of the collection box 7; the guide ports 71 penetrate the surface of the collection box 7; third brackets 72 are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the dust cover 10; a support frame 73 is fixed to the side wall of the third bracket 72; a servo motor 74 is installed on the inner side of the support frame 73; multiple sets of fan blades 75 are fixed to the output end of the servo motor 74; a connecting rod 76 is fixed to the top of the third bracket 72; a guide plate 77 is fixed to the side wall of the connecting rod 76; the guide plate 77 is inclined; multiple sets of air guide holes 78 are opened on the side wall of the dust cover 10; during operation, the collection box 7 can collect the water dripping from the wound optical cable and direct it through the guide ports 71. The device can guide moisture into the collection box 7. The third bracket 72 connects to the support frame 73, which in turn supports the servo motor 74. The servo motor 74 rotates, which in turn drives the fan blades 75 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades 75 generates airflow, which is blown in through the air guide hole 78, thereby drying the moisture on the surface of the optical cable wound by the traction device body 1. The connecting rod 76 supports the air guide plate 77, which guides the airflow and concentrates it. This design can collect the water dripping from the wound optical cable and dry the surface of the optical cable, thereby reducing the corrosive effect of residual moisture on the fabric and thread, and extending the service life of the optical cable.

[0076] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the dust cover 10 is symmetrically fixed with fixing plates 8 on both sides; a connecting rope 81 is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate 8; a bouncing ball 82 is fixed to the end of the connecting rope 81; during operation, the fixing plate 8 supports the connecting rope 81, and the fan blade 75 rotates to generate wind, which blows the connecting rope 81 to swing. The swinging of the connecting rope 81 causes the bouncing ball 82 to strike the dust cover 10. The vibration generated by the strike shakes off the water adhering to the surface of the guide port 71. The water droplets shaken off are collected by the collection box 7. This design shakes off the water adhering to the surface of the guide port 71, making the collected water more concentrated and reducing water waste.

[0077] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, a second support rod 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the collection box 7; a second water pump 91 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second support rod 9; a second suction pipe 92 is fixedly connected to the input end of the second water pump 91; the second suction pipe 92 extends to the inside of the collection box 7; a fixing strap 93 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second suction pipe 92; a float 94 is fixedly connected to the end of the fixing strap 93; a second water guide pipe 95 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second water pump 91; the second water guide pipe 95 extends into the water tank 12; during operation, the second support rod 9 supports the second water pump 91, and the operation of the second water pump 91 drives the second suction pipe 92. 2. The water collected in the collection box 7 is absorbed, and impurities will settle at the bottom of the water source. The float 94 connects to the fixing belt 93, which in turn causes the fixing belt 93 to float on the surface of the water source. The float 94 also causes the second water suction pipe 92 to float on top of the water source, making the water absorbed by the second water suction pipe 92 cleaner. Then, the absorbed water is guided to the water tank 12 through the second water guide pipe 95 for use. This design can recycle the water dripping from the optical cable, thereby reducing water waste. At the same time, by absorbing the water on the surface, the quality of the recycled water is higher, improving its practicality.

[0078] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a top rod 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust cover 10; the top rod 101 is also located at the top of the water tank 12; a fixing ring 102 is fixedly connected to the top of the top rod 101; an elastic sheet 103 is hinged to the side wall of the fixing ring 102; during operation, the top rod 101 can support the fixing ring 102, and the operator places the second water pipe 95 in the fixing ring 102, and then the elastic sheet 103 locks the inside of the fixing ring 102, thereby limiting the position of the second water pipe 95. This design can limit the position of the second water pipe 95, thereby reducing the phenomenon of the second water pipe 95 shaking back and forth, and reducing the noise caused by pipe shaking.

[0079] During operation, when encountering sandstorms and needing to pull and rewind the optical cable, the dust cover 10 protects the traction device body 1, and the reinforcing rib 11 supports the water tank 12. Workers fill the water tank 12 with water beforehand, and the optical cable is threaded into the water tank 12 through the inlet 117. Then, the traction device body 1 winds up the optical cable, causing the first rotating rod 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating rod 13 drives the synchronous belt 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second rotating rod 15 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 15 then drives the worm gear 19 to rotate. The worm gear 19 meshes with the worm wheel 110, thus driving... The worm gear 110 rotates, which in turn drives the worm 19 to rotate in the mounting block 18, thereby moving the slider 17 in the groove 16. The rotation of the worm gear 110 also drives the first connecting rod 111 to rotate, causing the double-headed sleeve rod 112 to swing up and down on the support block 113. This, in turn, drives the push plate 114 to reciprocate. The movement of the push plate 114 increases the water thrust in the water tank 12, effectively washing away sand and dust from the surface of the optical cable. Furthermore, the first bracket 115 supports the pressing roller 116, which presses the optical cable underwater, completely immersing its surface in water. The cable is then discharged through the outlet 118. The optical cable passes through the dust cover 10 and is wound around the traction device body 1 for winding. It is supported by the second bracket 21. When the operator pulls the slide bar 23, it slides in the slide hole 22, causing the spring 24 to be compressed. The compression of the spring 24 causes the pin 25 to be pulled out of the mounting hole 2, thereby removing the collar 26. By removing the collar 26, the screen plate 27 can be removed. The operator puts the collar 26 on the pin 25. Then, the operator releases the slide bar 23. The spring 24, using its own reset function, causes the pin 25 to be inserted into the mounting hole 2, thereby installing the screen plate 27. The push plate 114 moves back and forth, thereby moving the collar 26. Rotating the pin 25 causes the sieve plate 27 to swing, capturing impurities in the water. When the pusher plate 114 increases the thrust of the water in the water tank 12, water may flow out from the inlet 117 and outlet 118. The collection box 3 collects the outflowing water. The first support rod 31 supports the first water pump 32. When the first water pump 32 operates, the water flowing out of the collection box 3 is absorbed through the first suction pipe 33 and then guided to the guide plate 35 through the first guide pipe 34. The guide plate 35 then guides the water to the high-pressure nozzles 36 for spraying. The high-pressure nozzles 36 spray the water, forming a protective ring that surrounds the water tank 12.The filter screen 42 can be installed by inserting the insert 41 into the slot 4. The insert 41 can be easily removed from the slot 4, allowing the filter screen 42 to be disassembled. The filter screen 42 filters the collected water, reducing clogging of the high-pressure nozzle 36. Furthermore, rotating the second rotating rod 15 causes the elastic band 43 to rotate, connecting the magnetic ball 44. When the magnetic ball 44 rotates to the magnetic block 45, it connects with the magnetic block 45, generating vibration that is transmitted to the filter screen 42, further reducing clogging. The first fixing rod 5 can... The second fixing rod 51 supports the mounting frame 54, which in turn supports the roller 55. When the worker inserts the optical cable into the inlet 117, the cable can be placed in the middle of the roller 55. The movement of the cable causes the roller 55 to rotate, reducing wear on the cable. To reduce contact between the cable and the ground, the worker can adjust the length of the roller 55 by sliding the second fixing rod 51 along the first fixing rod 52, selecting a suitable adjustment hole 52, and inserting the fixing bolt 53 into the hole to fix the adjusted length. The fixing frame 6 supports the sponge block 61. When the sieve plate 27 swings up and down, it drives the fixed frame 6 to swing as well. When the fixed frame 6 swings near the optical cable, the sponge block 61 wipes the surface of the optical cable. The collection box 7 collects the water dripping from the wound optical cable and directs the water into the collection box 7 through the guide port 71. The third bracket 72 connects to the support frame 73, which in turn supports the servo motor 74. The servo motor 74 rotates, driving the fan blades 75 to rotate. The rotation of the fan blades 75 generates airflow, which is blown in through the air guide hole 78, drying the surface moisture of the optical cable wound by the traction device body 1. The connecting rod 76 supports the air guide plate 77, which then directs the airflow... Plate 77 acts as a guide, concentrating the airflow. The fixed plate 8 supports the connecting rope 81. The rotation of the fan blades 75 generates wind, causing the connecting rope 81 to swing. This swinging motion of the connecting rope 81 causes the bouncing ball 82 to strike the dust cover 10. The vibration generated by this strike shakes off water adhering to the surface of the guide port 71. The collected water droplets are then collected in the collection box 7. The second support rod 9 supports the second water pump 91. The operation of the second water pump 91 drives the second suction pipe 92 to absorb the water collected in the collection box 7. Impurities settle at the bottom of the water source. The float 94 connects to the fixing strap 93.This allows the fixing belt 93 to float on the surface of the water source, and the float ball 94 to cause the second water suction pipe 92 to float on top of the water, thus making the water absorbed by the second water suction pipe 92 cleaner. Then, the absorbed water is guided to the water tank 12 through the second water guide pipe 95 for use. The top rod 101 supports the fixing ring 102. The operator places the second water guide pipe 95 into the fixing ring 102, and then the elastic piece 103 locks the inside of the fixing ring 102, thus limiting the position of the second water guide pipe 95.

[0080] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A communication optical cable pulling device, characterized in that: include: Traction device body (1), Dust cover (10) is fitted on the outside of the traction device body (1); Reinforcing ribs (11) are a pair of symmetrically fixed to the side wall of the dust cover (10); Water tank (12), the water tank (12) is fixed to the end of the reinforcing rib (11); The first rotating rod (13) is installed inside the traction device body (1); the first rotating rod (13) penetrates the surface of the dust cover (10); Synchronous belt (14) is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating rod (13); The second rotating rod (15) is rotatably disposed on the inner side of the synchronous belt (14); A chute (16) is formed on the inner side of the water tank (12); The slider (17) is slidably connected inside the groove (16); Mounting block (18), which is fixed to the side wall of the slider (17); The worm (19) is fixed to the side wall of the second rotating rod (15) and rotatably connected inside the mounting block (18); A worm gear (110) is rotatably connected to one side of a worm (19), and the worm (19) and the worm gear (110) are meshed with each other. The first link (111) is fixed to the side wall of the worm gear (110) and extends to the outside of the water tank (12); Double-ended sleeve rod (112), one end of which is sleeved on the side wall of the first connecting rod (111) and rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first connecting rod (111); Support block (113) is installed on the side wall of the water tank (12) and the other end of the double-headed sleeve rod (112) is rotatably connected to the outside. A push plate (114) is mounted on the top of the mounting block (18); The first bracket (115) is installed inside the water tank (12); The extrusion roller (116) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the first bracket (115); The inlet (117) is located on one side of the water tank (12); Outlet (118) is located on the other side of the water tank (12); The push plate (114) has a mounting hole (2) on its side wall; a second bracket (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the push plate (114); a sliding hole (22) is provided on the side wall of the second bracket (21); the sliding hole (22) passes through the surface of the second bracket (21); a sliding rod (23) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding hole (22); a spring (24) is connected to the middle of the sliding rod (23); a pin (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (24); a collar (26) is fitted into the middle of the pin (25).

2. The optical cable pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collar (26) and the pin (25) are connected by a rotatable connection; sieve plates (27) are symmetrically fixed to both sides of the collar (26).

3. The optical cable pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection box (3) is installed at the bottom of the inlet (117); the collection box (3) is also located at the bottom of the outlet (118); a first support rod (31) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank (12); a first water pump (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first support rod (31); a first water pump (33) is fixedly connected to the input end of the first water pump (32); the first water pump (33) extends into the collection box (3); a first water guide pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first water pump (32); a water guide plate (35) is fixedly connected to the end of the first water guide pipe (34); a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (36) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water guide plate (35); the high-pressure nozzles (36) are arranged in a ring array.

4. The optical cable pulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the collection box (3) is symmetrically fixed with slots (4); the inner side of the slots (4) is slidably connected with inserts (41); the top of the inserts (41) is fixed with a filter screen (42); the side wall of the collection box (3) is fixed with a magnetic block (45); the side wall of the second rotating rod (15) is fixed with an elastic band (43); the end of the elastic band (43) is fixed with a magnetic ball (44); the magnetic ball (44) and the magnetic block (45) are connected by magnetic connection.

5. A communication optical cable pulling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collection box (3) is fixedly connected to a first fixing rod (5) on its side wall; a second fixing rod (51) is slidably connected to the inner side of the first fixing rod (5); the side wall of the first fixing rod (5) is provided with multiple sets of adjustment holes (52); the adjustment holes (52) are also provided on the side wall of the second fixing rod (51); a fixing bolt (53) is rotatably connected to one of the adjustment holes (52); a mounting bracket (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second fixing rod (51); a roller (55) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the mounting bracket (54).

6. A communication optical cable pulling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screen plate (27) is symmetrically fixed with a fixing frame (6) on both sides; the fixing frame (6) is L-shaped; and a sponge block (61) is fixed to the side wall of the fixing frame (6).

7. The optical cable pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cover (10) is slidably connected to a collection box (7) at its bottom end; the collection box (7) has multiple sets of guide ports (71) on its side wall; the guide ports (71) penetrate the surface of the collection box (7); the dust cover (10) is symmetrically fixed to two sides with third brackets (72); the side wall of the third bracket (72) is fixed to a support frame (73); a servo motor (74) is installed on the inner side of the support frame (73); the output end of the servo motor (74) is fixed to multiple sets of fan blades (75); the top of the third bracket (72) is fixed to a connecting rod (76); the side wall of the connecting rod (76) is fixed to a guide plate (77); the guide plate (77) is inclined; the side wall of the dust cover (10) has multiple sets of air guide holes (78).

8. A communication optical cable pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust cover (10) is symmetrically fixed with fixing plates (8) on both sides; a connecting rope (81) is fixed to the bottom end of the fixing plate (8); and a bouncing ball (82) is fixed to the end of the connecting rope (81).

9. A communication optical cable pulling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second support rod (9) is fixed to the side wall of the collection box (7); a second water pump (91) is fixed to the side wall of the second support rod (9); a second suction pipe (92) is fixed to the input end of the second water pump (91); the second suction pipe (92) extends to the inside of the collection box (7); a fixing strap (93) is fixed to the side wall of the second suction pipe (92); a float ball (94) is fixed to the end of the fixing strap (93); a second water guide pipe (95) is fixed to the output end of the second water pump (91); the second water guide pipe (95) extends into the water tank (12).

10. A communication optical cable pulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the dust cover (10) is fixedly connected to a top rod (101); the top rod (101) is also provided at the top of the water tank (12); the top of the top rod (101) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (102); the side wall of the fixing ring (102) is hinged with an elastic sheet (103).

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