A novel hydrogen energy storage device

Abstract

The application discloses a novel hydrogen energy storage device, which comprises a storage tank and a device main body, the device main body comprises an outer shell, a plurality of storage cavities are arranged through the side wall of the outer shell, a plurality of first strip-shaped through grooves are arranged through the side wall of the storage cavities, the first strip-shaped through grooves are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the storage cavities, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged through the side wall of the outer shell, the outer shell is internally provided with the storage cavities, the storage tank is arranged in the storage cavities, the hydrogen is stored in the storage tank, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are arranged on the outer shell, the cooling liquid can be injected into the liquid inlet pipe, the storage tank in the storage cavities is cooled, the storage tank is kept in a low-temperature state, the storage effect is better, the first strip-shaped through grooves are arranged, when the storage tank is inserted into the storage cavities, the first strip-shaped through grooves are connected with the inside of the outer shell, the cooling effect is good, meanwhile, the storage tank can be taken out of the storage cavities, and the filling and transportation of the hydrogen are facilitated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the hydrogen energy storage field, in particular to a novel hydrogen energy storage device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the aggravation of energy crisis and the strengthening of environmental protection consciousness, the utilization of hydrogen energy is more and more widely concerned. In the practical process of hydrogen, the storage of hydrogen has been the focus of scientists. At present, scientists in various countries develop the metal hydride solid-state hydrogen storage system by using the advantages of solid-state hydrogen storage technology, and the system has been put into commercial application. However, the hydrogen storage material of metal hydride will produce the phenomenon of particle pulverization due to the expansion and contraction of volume in the cyclic hydrogen absorption and release process. The accumulated fine powder produces great internal stress in the hydrogen absorption process. If the internal stress directly acts on the inner wall of the hydrogen storage tank, the stress and strain of the tank wall will occur; if the strain is too large, the container will be deformed or even broken, and a safety accident will be caused. The existing storage forms in China are gaseous and liquid forms. The gaseous storage has small storage capacity and large pressure, and the liquid storage has large storage capacity. However, the liquid storage cannot solve the problem of natural evaporation, which brings great safety hidden danger to transportation and use. Therefore, the application provides a novel hydrogen energy storage device.

[0003] Therefore, the application provides a novel hydrogen energy storage device. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a novel hydrogen energy storage device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides the following technical scheme: a novel hydrogen energy storage device, comprising a storage tank and a device main body, wherein the device main body comprises an outer shell, the outer shell is in a cubic structure, a plurality of storage cavities are arranged through one side wall of the outer shell, one end of the storage cavity connected to the side wall of the outer shell is in an open shape, a plurality of first strip-shaped through grooves are arranged through the side wall of the storage cavity, the first strip-shaped through grooves are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the storage cavity, and a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged through the side wall of the outer shell.

[0006] According to the above technical scheme, a fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell and corresponds to the outer side of the storage cavity, a rotating pipe is rotatably arranged on the inner circumferential surface of the fixing ring, the inner circumferential surface of the rotating pipe is uniformly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the storage cavity, and a second strip-shaped through groove corresponding to the first strip-shaped through groove is arranged through the side wall of the rotating pipe.

[0007] According to the technical scheme, the inner wall of the one end of the storage cavity far from the outlet is fixedly connected with a connecting seat, the connecting seat is annular, and the inner surface of the connecting seat is slidably provided with a movable seat, an elastic element is arranged between the movable seat and the connecting seat, the inner wall of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe, the outer peripheral surface of the transmission pipe is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the transmission pipe penetrates the side wall of the storage cavity and is located inside the connecting seat, the surface of the movable seat is provided with a movable groove through which the transmission pipe passes, and the inner wall of the movable groove is provided with a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped groove.

[0008] According to the technical scheme, the inside of the storage cavity is movably provided with an activity plate, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve, the positioning sleeve is coaxially arranged with the rotating pipe, the inner surface of the positioning sleeve is slidably provided with a movable block, a spring is arranged between the movable block and the corresponding positioning sleeve, one end of the movable block is fixedly connected with an activity rod, the other end of the activity rod is fixedly connected with the activity plate, and the lower surface of the activity plate is fixedly connected with a top block.

[0009] According to the technical scheme, the storage tank comprises a storage tank body, one end of the storage tank body is provided with a tank opening, and the inside of the storage tank body is provided with a hydrogen storage tank.

[0010] According to the technical scheme, the outer peripheral surface of the hydrogen storage tank is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat-conducting plates, the heat-conducting plates are long strip-shaped plate members and are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the hydrogen storage tank, the side surface of the heat-conducting plate far from the hydrogen storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the storage tank body, and the hydrogen storage tank is connected with the tank opening through a flexible pipe.

[0011] According to the technical scheme, the inner surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse partitions, the transverse partitions form a serpentine flow channel inside the shell, and a through groove is arranged through the end surface of the transverse partition corresponding to the rotating pipe.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: the present application is provided with a shell, a storage cavity is arranged inside the shell, a storage tank is arranged in the storage cavity, hydrogen is stored in the storage tank, liquid inlet pipes and liquid outlet pipes are arranged on the shell, cooling liquid can be injected into the liquid inlet pipes to cool the storage tank in the storage cavity, the storage tank is kept in a low-temperature state, the storage effect is better, when the storage tank is inserted into the storage cavity, the first strip-shaped through groove is connected with the inside of the shell, the cooling effect is good, and the storage tank can be pulled out of the storage cavity, which is convenient for filling and transporting hydrogen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the application;

[0015] Figure 2 is a front view of the application;

[0016] Figure 3 is a front view of the application;

[0017] Figure 4 is a front view of the application;

[0018] Figure 5 is a front view of the application;

[0019] Figure 6 is a front view of the application;

[0020] Figure 7 is a front view of the application;

[0021] In the drawings: 1 - shell, 2 - storage cavity, 3 - first strip-shaped through slot, 4 - liquid inlet pipe, 5 - liquid outlet pipe, 6 - fixed ring, 7 - rotating pipe, 8 - second strip-shaped through slot, 9 - connecting seat, 10 - movable seat, 11 - transmission pipe, 12 - arc-shaped slot, 13 - movable slot, 14 - movable plate, 15 - positioning sleeve, 16 - movable block, 17 - movable rod, 18 - top block, 19 - storage tank body, 20 - tank opening, 21 - hydrogen storage tank, 22 - buffer cavity, 23 - heat-conducting plate, 24 - flexible pipe, 25 - transverse partition plate, 26 - through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The application provides a technical solution: a novel hydrogen energy storage device, comprising a storage tank and a device body, such as Figure 1As shown, the device body comprises a shell 1, which is in a cubic structure, the shell 1 is welded by metal material, and a cavity is formed inside, a plurality of storage cavities 2 are arranged through the side wall of the shell 1, and the storage cavity 2 is connected to one end of the side wall of the shell 1 and is in an open shape, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the storage cavity 2 is in a strip shape, and the axes of the storage cavities 2 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of first strip-shaped through grooves 3 are arranged through the side wall of the storage cavity 2, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, the number of the first strip-shaped through grooves 3 on each storage cavity 2 is four, and the four first strip-shaped through grooves 3 are evenly distributed in a ring shape on the storage cavity 2, the first strip-shaped through grooves 3 are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the storage cavity 2, the storage tank is filled with hydrogen, and the storage tank is also in a strip shape and can be inserted into the inside of the storage cavity 2 through the opening, and the storage tank is in contact with the environment inside the shell 1 through the first strip-shaped through grooves 3, the liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid outlet pipe 5 are arranged through the side wall of the shell 1, so that the storage tank can be cooled by injecting cooling liquid or cooling gas into the liquid inlet pipe 4, and the storage of hydrogen is facilitated.

[0024] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 6 corresponding to the outside of the storage cavity 2, the fixed ring 6 is coaxially arranged with the storage cavity 2, the inner circumferential surface of the fixed ring 6 is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe 7, and the inner circumferential surface of the rotating pipe 7 is uniformly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the storage cavity 2, as shown in Figure 4 As shown, the side wall of the rotating pipe 7 is provided with a second strip-shaped through groove 8 corresponding to the first strip-shaped through groove 3, when the first strip-shaped through groove 3 and the second strip-shaped through groove 8 are staggered, the storage cavity 2 is in a closed state, at this time, the cooling liquid or cooling gas in the shell 1 can be prevented from flowing out through the first strip-shaped through groove 3, after the storage tank is inserted into the storage cavity 2, the rotating pipe 7 can be controlled to rotate, so that the first strip-shaped through groove 3 corresponds to the second strip-shaped through groove 8, and the cooling liquid or cooling gas in the shell 1 can contact the storage tank to cool the storage tank.

[0025] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 The inner wall of the storage cavity 2 far from the opening is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 9, the connecting seat 9 is in a ring shape, the connecting seat 9 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding storage cavity 2, and the inner surface of the connecting seat 9 is slidably provided with a movable seat 10, a spring is arranged between the movable seat 10 and the connecting seat 9, under the action of the spring, the movable seat 10 is located at the upper end of the connecting seat 9, the inner wall of the rotating pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe 11, the transmission pipe 11 is coaxially arranged with the corresponding rotating pipe 7, as shown in Figure 7As shown, the outer circumferential surface of the transmission pipe 11 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 12, the transmission pipe 11 penetrates the side wall of the storage cavity 2 and is located inside the connecting seat 9, the surface of the movable seat 10 is provided with a movable slot 13 for the transmission pipe 11 to pass through, the inner wall of the movable slot 13 is provided with a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped slot 12, when the storage tank is not inserted into the storage cavity 2, the movable seat 10 is located at the upper end of the connecting seat 9 under the action of the elastic element, at this time, the first strip-shaped through slot 3 and the second strip-shaped through slot 8 are staggered, preventing the cold air or cooling liquid inside the shell 1 from flowing out, when the storage tank is inserted from the upper opening of the storage cavity 2, the bottom of the storage tank contacts the movable seat 10, the movable seat 10 compresses the elastic element and moves downward, under the action of the protrusion and the arc-shaped slot 12, the transmission pipe 11 drives the corresponding rotating pipe 7 to rotate, so that the first strip-shaped through slot 3 is opposite to the second strip-shaped through slot 8, and the storage tank in the storage cavity 2 can contact the cooling liquid and the cold air;

[0026] Specifically, the inside of the storage cavity 2 is movably provided with a movable plate 14, the movable plate 14 is horizontally arranged and can slide up and down in the storage cavity 2, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve 15, the positioning sleeve 15 is coaxially arranged with the rotating pipe 7, the inner surface of the positioning sleeve 15 is slidably provided with a movable block 16, a spring is arranged between the movable block 16 and the corresponding positioning sleeve 15, under the action of the spring, the movable block 16 tends to move in the direction close to the storage cavity 2, one end of an active rod 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable block 16, the other end of the active rod 17 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 14, under the action of the spring, the movable plate 14 is located at the upper end inside the storage cavity 2, preventing external foreign matters from entering the storage cavity 2, the lower surface of the movable plate 14 is fixedly connected with a top block 18, when the storage tank is inserted from the storage cavity 2, the top block 18 can contact and control the movable seat 10 to move downward, driving the rotating pipe 7 to rotate;

[0027] Specifically, the storage tank includes a storage tank body 19, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 As shown, one end of the storage tank body 19 is provided with a tank opening 20, the inside of the storage tank body 19 is provided with a hydrogen storage tank 21, a buffer cavity 22 is formed between the hydrogen storage tank 21 and the storage tank body 19, so that when the storage tank is impacted or vibrated, the stress generated will not be directly transmitted to the internal hydrogen storage tank 21, and the hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen storage tank 21, which is more secure for storage;

[0028] Specifically, the outer peripheral surface of the hydrogen storage tank 21 is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction plates 23, the heat conduction plates 23 are long strip-shaped plate members, and the heat conduction plates 23 are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the hydrogen storage tank 21, the side surface of the heat conduction plates 23 away from the hydrogen storage tank 21 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the tank body 19, and the flexible pipe 24 is connected between the hydrogen storage tank 21 and the tank opening 20, so that under the action of the heat conduction plates 23, the hydrogen storage tank 21 can be stably fixed in the inside of the tank body 19, and under the action of the heat conduction plates 23, the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank 21 can be better cooled.

[0029] Specifically, the inner surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transverse partitions 25, the transverse partitions 25 form a serpentine flow channel in the inside of the shell 1, and the end surface of the transverse partition 25 is provided with a through groove 26 corresponding to the rotating pipe 7, as shown in Figure 2 The liquid inlet pipe 4 and the liquid outlet pipe 5 are respectively located at the two ends of the serpentine flow channel, so that the cold air or cooling liquid entering the shell 1 flows in a serpentine shape in the inside of the shell 1, and the cooling effect is better, as shown in Figure 2 The inner surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a partition corresponding to the bottom of the storage cavity 2, the cooling liquid is introduced above the partition, and the amount of cooling liquid for cooling the gas is reduced.

[0030] In use, hydrogen is injected through the tank opening 20, the hydrogen is injected into the hydrogen storage tank 21 through the flexible pipe 24, and the hydrogen is stored, and since there is a gap between the hydrogen storage tank 21 and the tank body 19, when the tank body 19 is impacted and vibrated, the impact and vibration will not be directly transmitted to the hydrogen storage tank 21, and due to the presence of the heat conduction plates 23, on the one hand, the hydrogen storage tank 21 is fixed, and on the other hand, the heat conduction plates 23 play a heat conduction role, in a normal state, the second strip-shaped through groove 8 on the rotating pipe 7 is arranged in a staggered manner with the first strip-shaped through groove 3, after the tank is inserted into the storage cavity 2, under the action of the pressure, the movable plate 14 drives the movable rod 17 to slide downward until the top block 18 is in contact with the movable seat 10, under the action of the protrusions on the inner wall of the movable groove 13 and the arc-shaped groove 12 located on the movable seat 10, the transmission pipe 11 drives the corresponding rotating pipe 7 to rotate, the first strip-shaped through groove 3 is opposite to the second strip-shaped through groove 8, the cooling liquid or cold air in the shell 1 is in contact with the tank to cool the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank 21.

[0031] It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate that modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalent features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A novel hydrogen energy storage device comprising a storage tank and a device body, characterized by: The device body includes a shell (1), the shell (1) is in a cubic structure, a side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of storage cavities (2) through, the storage cavity (2) is connected to the open end of the shell (1) side wall, the side wall of the storage cavity (2) is provided with a plurality of first strip through groove (3), the first strip through groove (3) is provided in the same direction along the length direction of the storage cavity (2), the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (4) and a liquid outlet pipe (5) through; The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed ring (6) corresponding to the outer side of the storage cavity (2), the inner circumferential surface of the fixed ring (6) is rotatably provided with a rotating pipe (7), the inner circumferential surface of the rotating pipe (7) is uniformly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the storage cavity (2), and the side wall of the rotating pipe (7) is provided with a second strip through groove (8) corresponding to the first strip through groove (3) through; The inner wall of the storage cavity (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting seat (9) away from the opening, the connecting seat (9) is annular, and the inner surface of the connecting seat (9) is slidably provided with a movable seat (10), the movable seat (10) and the connecting seat (9) are provided with elastic elements, the inner wall of the rotating pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a transmission pipe (11), the outer circumferential surface of the transmission pipe (11) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (12), the transmission pipe (11) penetrates the side wall of the storage cavity (2) and is located in the inside of the connecting seat (9), the surface of the movable seat (10) is provided with a movable groove (13) for the transmission pipe (11) to pass through, and the inner wall of the movable groove (13) is provided with a protrusion matched with the arc-shaped groove (12).

2. A novel hydrogen energy storage device according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the storage cavity (2) is movably provided with a movable plate (14), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a positioning sleeve (15), the positioning sleeve (15) is coaxially arranged with the rotating pipe (7), the inner surface of the positioning sleeve (15) is slidably provided with a movable block (16), the movable block (16) and the corresponding positioning sleeve (15) are provided with springs, one end of the movable block (16) is fixedly connected with an activity rod (17), the other end of the activity rod (17) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (14), and the lower surface of the movable plate (14) is fixedly connected with a top block (18).

3. A novel hydrogen energy storage device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The storage tank includes a storage tank body (19), one end of the storage tank body (19) is provided with a tank opening (20), the inside of the storage tank body (19) is provided with a hydrogen storage tank (21), and the hydrogen storage tank (21) and the storage tank body (19) form a buffer cavity (22).

4. A novel hydrogen energy storage device according to claim 3, characterized by: The outer circumferential surface of the hydrogen storage tank (21) is fixedly connected with a plurality of heat conduction plates (23), the heat conduction plates (23) are long strip-shaped plate members, and the heat conduction plates (23) are arranged in the same direction along the length direction of the hydrogen storage tank (21), one side surface of the heat conduction plate (23) away from the hydrogen storage tank (21) is fixedly connected to the inner circumferential surface of the storage tank body (19), and the hydrogen storage tank (21) and the tank opening (20) are connected with a flexible pipe (24).

5. A novel hydrogen energy storage device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The inner surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with several transverse partitions (25), the transverse partitions (25) form a serpentine flow channel in the interior of the shell (1), and the end surface of the transverse partitions (25) is provided with a through groove (26) corresponding to the rotating pipe (7).

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