A device for lunar soil glassy substance screening

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of lunar soil sample processing, and relates to a lunar soil glass body material screening device, which comprises a grinding part arranged in a grinding cavity and used for preparing mixed materials, a fan arranged in a box, and an output end of the fan forming a sorting channel in the box. The sorting channel is communicated with a discharge end of the grinding cavity, and the sorting channel is provided with at least two discharge ends. The discharge ends are arranged in the box from top to bottom in sequence, and the discharge ends are matched with the fan to sort the mixed materials into glass stone mixed materials and stone materials. The uppermost discharge end is used for discharging the glass stone mixed materials into a separation cavity. The screening part comprises a centrifugal tank rotatingly matched in the separation cavity, and the glass stone mixed materials are separated into glass materials and stone materials. The glass materials are discharged out of the box through the centrifugal tank. The application improves the efficiency of lunar soil material recycling and processing, realizes full use of lunar soil materials, and provides a possibility for the assumption of constructing a lunar base by local materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of lunar soil sample processing technology, and particularly relates to a device for screening vitreous material in lunar soil. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, there are very few mature technologies for screening and collecting various types of lunar regolith glass. To date, only one utility model patent applied for by the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been found related to lunar regolith glass – a clamping tool for lunar regolith glass beads. Its technical solution includes: a box body and a clamping device. A vacuum pump is installed in the middle of the box body, a negative pressure device is installed on one side of the bottom of the box body, a negative pressure pipe is installed on the top of the negative pressure device, and the top of the negative pressure device is connected to the vacuum pump via a suction pipe. The clamping device is connected to the end of the negative pressure pipe, and a needle tube is installed at the end of the clamping device. The needle tube has a V-shaped opening at its end. A threaded anti-fouling device is attached to one side of the top of the box body. The protective cover has a sealing cap installed on its upper surface. The front and rear surfaces of the box are provided with sliding grooves near the top. The sliding grooves on both sides are equipped with outer covers at the top of the box. A micro motor is installed on one side of the front surface of the box near the top. An adjusting rod is installed on the output shaft of the micro motor. A connecting plate is threaded onto the outer surface of the adjusting rod. The connecting plate is connected to the bottom of the outer cover. This patent only solves the problem of clamping and transferring spherical particles with a particle size greater than 50 micrometers in lunar soil. It cannot screen and collect other glassy materials in the moon, such as agglomerated glass and glass fibers with irregular shapes. It cannot make full use of the glass in the lunar soil, resulting in a waste of glassy materials in the lunar soil. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for screening glassy materials in lunar soil to solve the above-mentioned problems. This device can effectively screen glassy materials in lunar soil, improve the efficiency of lunar soil material recycling and processing, realize the full utilization of lunar soil materials, and provide a possibility for the hypothesis of building a lunar base using locally sourced materials.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution: a device for screening vitreous material from lunar regolith, comprising:

[0005] The housing contains a grinding chamber and a separation chamber.

[0006] A grinding element, disposed within the grinding chamber, is used to prepare a mixture.

[0007] A blower is installed inside the housing. The output end of the blower forms a sorting channel inside the housing. The feed end of the sorting channel is connected to the discharge end of the grinding chamber. The sorting channel has at least two discharge ends, and several discharge ends are arranged sequentially from top to bottom inside the housing. The discharge ends cooperate with the blower to sort the mixed materials into glass-stone mixture and stone. The discharge end located at the top is used to pass the glass-stone mixture into the separation chamber, and the other discharge ends are used to pass the stone out of the housing.

[0008] The screening component includes a centrifuge tank rotatably fitted within the separation chamber, wherein the centrifuge tank separates the glass-stone mixture into glass material and stone material within the separation chamber, and the glass material exits the housing through the centrifuge tank.

[0009] Preferred options also include:

[0010] A first tank is disposed inside the box to form the grinding chamber. A feed pipe is connected to one side of the top of the first tank, and one end of the feed pipe extends out of the box and communicates with the outside.

[0011] The second tank is disposed within the box to form the separation chamber, and the centrifuge tank is transferred to the second tank.

[0012] The sorting pipe has a V-shaped structure. Both ends of the sorting pipe are connected and fixed to the first tank and the second tank, respectively. The bent section of the sorting pipe has a horizontal bottom end. One side of the bent section is connected to a fan through a first pipe. The fan is located below the first tank and is arranged opposite to the second tank. The bottom end of the bent section is connected to at least one second pipe, which is used to pass the stone out of the box.

[0013] Preferably, the portion of the sorting pipe that connects to the second tank is located on the same axis as the first pipe.

[0014] Preferably, the grinding element comprises:

[0015] A grinding roller is rotatably fitted inside the grinding chamber;

[0016] A first driving component is disposed on the housing. The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the grinding roller. The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the centrifuge tank through a transmission component, which is an acceleration transmission structure.

[0017] Preferably, the first driving element includes:

[0018] A drive motor is fixed to the outer wall of the housing. The output shaft of the drive motor is fixed to a first rotating rod via a coupling. The first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the housing and one end extends into the first tank. The end of the first rotating rod extending into the first tank is fixed to the axis of an eccentric wheel. The eccentric wheel is rotatably connected to the first tank. One end of an eccentric shaft is fixed to the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel, and the other end of the eccentric shaft is fixed to the grinding roller.

[0019] Preferably, the bottom of the first tank has an arc-shaped structure, and the grinding roller is inclinedly disposed inside the first tank and slides in contact with the center of the bottom of the first tank.

[0020] Preferably, the transmission component includes:

[0021] A pair of drive wheels with different diameters are provided. The drive wheel with the larger diameter is fitted and fixed to the first rotating rod, and the drive wheel with the smaller diameter is fitted and fixed to the second rotating rod. One end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the box body, and the other end of the second rotating rod extends into the second tank body and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge tank. A belt is used to drive the pair of drive wheels.

[0022] Preferably, the top of the centrifuge tank is an open end, the centrifuge tank is connected to the sorting channel through the second tank body, the bottom of the centrifuge tank is an inverted frustum-shaped structure and a gap is provided between it and the second tank body, a material distribution hopper is integrally formed at the center of the bottom axis of the centrifuge tank, the material distribution hopper is disposed inside the centrifuge tank, when the centrifuge tank rotates, the glass material moves along the direction of the material distribution hopper under centrifugal action and passes through the material distribution hopper to the second tank body, the bottom end of the second tank body is connected to the outside through a connecting pipe.

[0023] Preferably, the distributing hopper has a frustum-shaped structure, with its top end extending vertically upwards. A hollow cavity is formed inside the distributing hopper, and both ends of the hollow cavity are connected to the centrifuge tank and the second tank body, respectively. A gap is provided between the outer wall of the distributing hopper and the inner wall of the centrifuge tank. One end of the second rotating rod extends into the second tank body and into the distributing hopper. Several fixed rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the second rotating rod and the distributing hopper.

[0024] Preferably, a slider is fixed to the outer periphery of the centrifuge tank, and a slide rail is provided around the inner wall of the second tank. One end of the slider extends into the slide rail and slides with the slide rail.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0026] This invention involves feeding lunar soil into the grinding chamber of a container, where grinding media are used to grind the lunar soil, reducing materials of different densities to the same volume. The ground mixture is then separated through a sorting channel connected to the discharge end of the grinding chamber. A blower forces the mixture along the sorting channel from top to bottom, separating it by gravity. Glass particles and plagioclase with lower density (smaller mass per volume) and smaller mass per unit volume are fed to the top discharge end, while the remaining high-quality stones are discharged from the other discharge ends. The top discharge end then feeds the glass-stone mixture into a centrifuge tank, where centrifugation further separates the larger stones from the smaller glass particles. Finally, the glass particles are discharged from the centrifuge tank, while the stones remain inside. This process of graded recovery of lunar soil not only effectively achieves full recovery of glass materials but also improves the applicability and efficiency of lunar soil recovery. Attached Figure Description

[0027] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0028] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the box;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first tank and the second tank;

[0030] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the distribution hopper and the centrifuge tank;

[0031] The components are as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Fan; 3. Centrifuge tank; 4. First tank body; 5. Second tank body; 6. Sorting pipe; 7. First pipeline; 8. Second pipeline; 9. Grinding roller; 10. Drive motor; 11. First rotating rod; 12. Eccentric wheel; 13. Transmission wheel; 14. Second rotating rod; 15. Belt; 16. Distributing hopper; 17. Connecting pipe; 18. Fixed rod; 19. Sliding block; 20. Slide rail; 21. Sealing ring; 22. Feed pipe; 23. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] Example: Refer to Figures 1-3 A device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil, comprising:

[0035] Box 1, with a grinding chamber and a separation chamber formed inside the box 1, the feed end of the grinding chamber is used to introduce lunar soil;

[0036] Grinding components, set inside the grinding chamber, are used to grind lunar soil to prepare a mixture;

[0037] A blower 2 is installed inside the housing 1. The output end of the blower 2 forms a sorting channel inside the housing 1. The feed end of the sorting channel is connected to the discharge end of the grinding chamber. There are at least two discharge ends of the sorting channel. Several discharge ends are arranged in the housing 1 from top to bottom. The discharge ends cooperate with the blower 2 to sort the mixed material into glass stone mixture and stone. The discharge end located at the top is used to pass the glass stone mixture into the separation chamber, and the other discharge ends are used to pass the stone out of the housing 1.

[0038] The screening component includes a centrifuge tank 3 that rotates within the separation chamber. The centrifuge tank 3 generates centrifugal force within the separation chamber to separate the glass-stone mixture into glass material and stone material. The glass material exits the housing 1 through the centrifuge tank 3.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 This invention introduces lunar soil into the grinding chamber of housing 1, where grinding media are used to grind the lunar soil, reducing materials of different densities to the same volume. The ground mixture is then sorted through a sorting channel connected to the discharge end of the grinding chamber. A blower 2 acts on the mixture, and it is sorted from top to bottom along the sorting channel by gravity. Glass particles and plagioclase with lower density (smaller mass per volume) and smaller mass per unit volume are fed to the top discharge end, while the remaining high-quality stone particles are discharged from the other discharge ends of housing 1. The top discharge end then feeds the glass-stone mixture into a centrifuge tank 3, where centrifugation further separates the larger stone particles from the smaller glass particles. Finally, the glass particles are discharged from the centrifuge tank 3, while the stone particles remain inside. This process of graded recovery of lunar soil not only effectively achieves full recovery of glass materials but also improves the applicability and efficiency of lunar soil material recovery.

[0040] Furthermore, it also includes:

[0041] The first tank 4 is set inside the box 1 to form a grinding chamber. The top side of the first tank 4 is connected to a feed pipe 22, and one end of the feed pipe 22 extends out of the box 1 and communicates with the outside.

[0042] The second tank 5 is located inside the box 1 to form a separation chamber, and the centrifuge tank 3 is transferred to the second tank 5;

[0043] The sorting pipe 6 has a V-shaped structure. Both ends of the sorting pipe 6 are connected and fixed to the first tank 4 and the second tank 5, respectively. The bent section of the sorting pipe 6 has a horizontal bottom end. One side of the bent section is connected to a blower 2 through a first pipe 7. The blower 2 is located below the first tank 4 and is arranged opposite to the second tank 5. The bottom end of the bent section is connected to at least one second pipe 8, which is used to pass the stone out of the box 1.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 By grinding lunar soil inside the first tank 4, it is understood that a filter screen (not shown in the figure) is installed at the end of the sorting pipe 6 connected to the first tank 4. Only when the volume of the ground lunar soil meets the filter pore size of the filter screen will the ground mixture be introduced into the sorting pipe 6. Then, using the V-shaped structure of the sorting pipe 6, the fan 2 at the bottom vents through the first pipe 7 to the bent section of the sorting pipe 6. Under the action of the wind, the heavy stones fall into the second pipe 8 and exit the box 1. The light glass and oblique stones enter the part of the sorting pipe 6 opposite to the first pipe 7 and are introduced into the second tank 5. The centrifuge tank 3 installed in the second tank 5 performs centrifugal separation to further separate the glass, realize the full recovery of glass materials in the lunar soil, and classify and screen the lunar soil according to the type of material, thereby improving the utilization efficiency of lunar soil.

[0045] Furthermore, the portion of the sorting pipe 6 that connects to the second tank 5 is located on the same axis as the first pipe 7.

[0046] Reference Figure 3 The first pipe 7 and the sorting pipe 6 are set on the same axis. Since the blower 2 and the second tank 5 are set opposite each other, the wind force output by the blower 2 directly corresponds to the sorting of the ground mixture, thereby improving the efficiency of the lighter glass material and plagioclase material entering the second tank 5.

[0047] Furthermore, the grinding parts include:

[0048] Grinding roller 9 is rotatably fitted inside the grinding chamber;

[0049] The first driving component is mounted on the housing 1. The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the grinding roller 9. The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the centrifuge tank 3 through a transmission component, which is an acceleration transmission structure.

[0050] Reference Figure 2The first driving component drives the grinding roller 9 to rotate and grind the lunar soil. The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the centrifuge tank 3 through the transmission component. The acceleration transmission structure is used to improve the output speed of the driving end of the first driving component and ensure the centrifugal effect generated by the rotation of the centrifuge tank 3.

[0051] Furthermore, the first driving component includes:

[0052] The drive motor 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the housing 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 10 is fixed to the first rotating rod 11 through a coupling. The first rotating rod 11 is rotated inside the housing 1 and one end extends into the first tank 4. The end of the first rotating rod 11 extending into the first tank 4 is fixed to the axis of the eccentric wheel 12. The eccentric wheel 12 is rotated to the first tank 4. One end of the eccentric shaft is fixed to the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel 12, and the other end of the eccentric shaft is fixed to the grinding roller 9.

[0053] Furthermore, the bottom of the first tank 4 has an arc-shaped structure, and the grinding roller 9 is inclinedly arranged inside the first tank 4 and slides in contact with the center of the bottom of the first tank 4.

[0054] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 The connecting end of the sorting pipe 6 and the first tank 4 is located above the lowest end of the arc-shaped structure. The feed pipe 22 is connected to the top side of the first tank 4. When lunar soil is introduced through the feed pipe 22, the drive motor 10 drives the first rotating rod 11 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 12 rotates and drives the grinding roller 9 to rotate to grind the lunar soil. The grinding roller 9 slides in contact with the inner wall of the arc-shaped bottom end of the first tank 4. As grinding progresses, the mixed material gradually accumulates. When it accumulates to the height connected to the sorting pipe 6, it is introduced into the sorting pipe 6. The eccentric wheel 12 drives the grinding roller 9, which is inclined and whose bottom end slides in contact with the center of the first tank 4, to rotate, thereby improving the grinding effect.

[0055] Furthermore, the transmission components include:

[0056] A pair of drive wheels 13, with different diameters, wherein the drive wheel 13 with a larger diameter is fitted and fixed on the first rotating rod 11, and the drive wheel 13 with a smaller diameter is fitted and fixed on the second rotating rod 14. One end of the second rotating rod 14 is rotatably connected to the box body 1, and the other end of the second rotating rod 14 extends into the second tank body 5 and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge tank 3. A belt 15 is used to drive the pair of drive wheels 13.

[0057] The drive motor 10 rotates the first rotating rod 11, which drives the large transmission wheel 13 to rotate. The large transmission wheel 13 drives the small transmission wheel 13 to rotate via the belt 15, and then drives the centrifuge tank 3 via the second rotating rod 14. This accelerates the transmission mechanism, increases the speed of the drive end of the drive motor 10, improves the centrifugal effect, and speeds up the efficiency of further sorting of the glass stone mixture.

[0058] Furthermore, the top of the centrifuge tank 3 is an open end. The centrifuge tank 3 is connected to the sorting channel through the second tank body 5. The bottom of the centrifuge tank 3 is an inverted frustum structure and there is a gap between it and the second tank body 5. A material distribution hopper 16 is integrally formed at the bottom axis of the centrifuge tank 3. The material distribution hopper 16 is set inside the centrifuge tank 3. When the centrifuge tank 3 rotates, the glass material moves along the direction of the material distribution hopper 16 under centrifugal action and passes out of the second tank body 5 through the material distribution hopper 16. The bottom of the second tank body 5 is connected to the outside through the connecting pipe 17.

[0059] In this technical solution, the second tank 5 is a sealed tube. One end of the second rotating rod 14 extends into the second tank 5 and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge tank 3. A sealing ring 21 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second tank 5. The sealing ring 21 is sleeved around the second rotating rod 14 and slides in contact with the second rotating rod 14. The centrifuge tank 3 is rotated by the second rotating rod 14, and the glass-stone mixture is centrifugally separated. The larger orthorhombic stones gradually move to the periphery of the inner wall of the centrifuge tank 3 under the centrifugal action, while the glass material is squeezed towards the axis of the centrifuge tank 3 under the pressure of the orthorhombic stones. The glass material at the axis is then discharged from the second tank 5 through the distribution hopper 16 and collected by the connecting pipe 17. A valve 23 is provided on the connecting pipe 17 for opening and closing the connecting pipe 17 to collect the glass material.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the second tank 5 is a common sealed tank equipped with an openable and closable sealing door, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail. After the glass material separation is completed, the separated orthorhombic material can be recovered by opening the second tank 5, so as to make full use of lunar soil material.

[0061] Furthermore, the distributing hopper 16 has a frustum-shaped structure, with the top of the distributing hopper 16 extending vertically upwards. A hollow cavity is formed inside the distributing hopper 16, and the two ends of the hollow cavity are connected to the centrifuge tank 3 and the second tank body 5, respectively. A gap is provided between the outer wall of the distributing hopper 16 and the inner wall of the centrifuge tank 3. One end of the second rotating rod 14 extends into the second tank body 5 and into the distributing hopper 16. Several fixed rods 18 are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the second rotating rod 14 and the distributing hopper 16.

[0062] By setting the distribution hopper 16 as a frustum-shaped structure, when the centrifuge tank 3 rotates centrifugally, the glass material moves towards the axis of the centrifuge tank 3. As the glass material gradually accumulates and increases in height, it rises along the inclined surface of the distribution hopper 16 and finally enters the hollow cavity through the top opening of the distribution hopper 16. Through the gap between the fixing rods 18, it passes through the hollow cavity into the second tank 5 and exits the box 1 through the connecting pipe 17 set at the bottom of the second tank 5, thus completing the sorting and collection of the glass material. By setting the distribution hopper 16, the purity of the separated glass material can be effectively improved, and the recovery effect is enhanced on the basis of fully recovering the glass material.

[0063] Furthermore, a slider 19 is fixed to the outer periphery of the centrifuge tank 3, and a slide rail 20 is provided around the inner wall of the second tank 5. One end of the slider 19 extends into the slide rail 20 and slides with the slide rail 20.

[0064] By circumferentially installing a slide rail 20 on the inner wall of the second tank 5, the second tank 5 is fixed to the box 1. The connecting pipe 17 passes through the second tank 5 and the box 1. When the second rotating rod 14 rotates the centrifuge tank 3, the slider 19 and the slide rail 20 maintain the stability of the centrifugal force.

[0065] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0066] After the lunar soil is fed into the feed pipe 22, the drive motor 10 is started to rotate the first rotating rod 11, which drives the eccentric wheel 12 and the transmission wheel 13 to rotate. At the same time, the second rotating rod 14 and the eccentric wheel 12 rotate. The eccentric wheel 12 rotates the grinding roller 9 to grind the lunar soil. After grinding, the mixture is fed into the sorting pipe 6. The blower 2 separates the materials with different densities. The stone material is discharged through the second pipe 8. The glass-stone mixture is fed into the second tank 5 through the sorting pipe 6 and falls into the centrifuge tank 3. The second rotating rod 14 rotates the centrifuge tank 3 to further separate the glass-stone mixture, resulting in glass material located at the axis of the centrifuge tank 3 and stone material located on the inner wall of the centrifuge tank 3. As the glass material accumulates, it enters the hollow cavity at the top of the distribution hopper 16. The pure glass is fed into the second tank 5 through the distribution hopper 16 and discharged from the box 1 through the connecting pipe 17. The remaining rhombic stone material is stored in the centrifuge tank 3. After the separation is completed, the second tank 5 is opened to take out the rhombic stone material.

[0067] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this invention, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.

[0068] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil, characterized in that, include: The box (1) has a grinding chamber and a separation chamber formed inside it; A grinding element, disposed within the grinding chamber, is used to prepare a mixture. A blower (2) is installed inside the housing (1). The output end of the blower (2) forms a sorting channel inside the housing (1). The feed end of the sorting channel is connected to the discharge end of the grinding chamber. The discharge end of the sorting channel is provided with at least two discharge ends. Several discharge ends are arranged in the housing (1) from top to bottom. The discharge ends cooperate with the blower (2) to sort the mixed materials into glass stone mixture and stone. The discharge end located at the top is used to pass the glass stone mixture to the separation chamber, and the other discharge ends are used to pass the stone out of the housing (1). The screening component includes a centrifuge tank (3) rotatably fitted within the separation chamber, wherein the centrifuge tank (3) separates the glass-stone mixture into glass material and stone material within the separation chamber, and the glass material exits the box body (1) through the centrifuge tank (3); The first tank (4) is used to form the grinding chamber, and the second tank (5) is used to form the separation chamber; The transmission component includes a second rotating rod (14), one end of which is rotatably connected to the box body (1), and the other end of which extends into the second tank body (5) and is fixedly connected to the centrifuge tank (3); The top of the centrifuge tank (3) is an open end. The centrifuge tank (3) is connected to the sorting channel through the second tank body (5). The bottom of the centrifuge tank (3) is an inverted frustum structure and there is a gap between it and the second tank body (5). A material distribution hopper (16) is integrally formed at the bottom axis of the centrifuge tank (3). The material distribution hopper (16) is set inside the centrifuge tank (3). When the centrifuge tank (3) rotates, the glass material moves along the direction of the material distribution hopper (16) under centrifugal action and passes through the material distribution hopper (16) to the second tank body (5). The bottom of the second tank body (5) is connected to the outside through a connecting pipe (17). The distributing hopper (16) has a frustum-shaped structure. The top of the distributing hopper (16) extends vertically upward. A hollow cavity is formed inside the distributing hopper (16). The two ends of the hollow cavity are respectively connected to the centrifuge tank (3) and the second tank body (5). A gap is provided between the outer wall of the distributing hopper (16) and the inner wall of the centrifuge tank (3). One end of the second rotating rod (14) extends into the second tank body (5) and into the distributing hopper (16). Several fixed rods (18) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the second rotating rod (14) and the distributing hopper (16).

2. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first tank (4) is disposed inside the box (1). A feed pipe (22) is connected to one side of the top of the first tank (4). One end of the feed pipe (22) extends out of the box (1) and communicates with the outside. The second tank (5) is disposed inside the box (1), and the centrifuge tank (3) is transferred to the second tank (5); The sorting pipe (6) has a V-shaped structure. Both ends of the sorting pipe (6) are connected and fixed to the first tank (4) and the second tank (5) respectively. The bent section of the sorting pipe (6) has a horizontal bottom end. One side of the bent section is connected to a blower (2) through a first pipe (7). The blower (2) is located below the first tank (4) and is arranged opposite to the second tank (5). The bottom end of the bent section is connected to at least one second pipe (8), which is used to pass the stone out of the box (1).

3. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The portion of the sorting pipe (6) that connects to the second tank (5) is on the same axis as the first pipe (7).

4. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 2, characterized in that, The grinding element includes: The grinding roller (9) is rotatably fitted inside the grinding chamber; A first driving component is disposed on the housing (1). The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the grinding roller (9). The driving end of the first driving component is connected to the centrifuge tank (3) through a transmission component, which is an acceleration transmission structure.

5. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first driving element includes: A drive motor (10) is fixed to the outer wall of the housing (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (10) is fixed to a first rotating rod (11) via a coupling. The first rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected inside the housing (1) and one end extends into the first tank (4). The end of the first rotating rod (11) extending into the first tank (4) is fixed to the axis of the eccentric wheel (12). The eccentric wheel (12) is rotatably connected to the first tank (4). One end of the eccentric shaft is fixed to the bottom surface of the eccentric wheel (12), and the other end of the eccentric shaft is fixed to the grinding roller (9).

6. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the first tank (4) is an arc-shaped structure, and the grinding roller (9) is inclinedly arranged inside the first tank (4) and slides in contact with the center of the bottom of the first tank (4).

7. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 5, characterized in that, The transmission component includes: A pair of drive wheels (13) with different diameters, wherein the drive wheel (13) with a larger diameter is sleeved and fixed on the first rotating rod (11), and the drive wheel (13) with a smaller diameter is sleeved and fixed on the second rotating rod (14), and a belt (15) is used to drive the pair of drive wheels (13).

8. The device for screening vitreous material from lunar soil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (19) is fixed to the outer periphery of the centrifuge tank (3), and a slide rail (20) is provided around the inner wall of the second tank body (5). One end of the slider (19) extends into the slide rail (20) and slides with the slide rail (20).

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