Cotton drought and salt tolerance culture device and method

Abstract

The application discloses a cotton drought-resistance and salt-tolerance culture device and method, which comprises a mounting frame assembly, characterized in that the mounting frame assembly comprises an L-shaped mounting plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected with the L-shaped mounting plate, a connecting plate fixedly connected with the L-shaped mounting plate, a guide cylinder fixedly connected with the connecting plate, and the guide cylinder is provided with symmetrical straight grooves; the vertical plate is rotationally connected with a swing power assembly, the swing power assembly comprises two L-shaped shafts, the two L-shaped shafts are respectively rotationally connected with the vertical plate, and the two L-shaped shafts are respectively fixedly connected with mounting blocks; and the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with a slotted assembly. The application relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a cotton drought-resistance and salt-tolerance culture device and method. The application aims to provide a cotton drought-resistance and salt-tolerance culture device and method, and facilitate soil drought-resistance and salt-tolerance culture.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, and more specifically, to a cotton drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cultivation device and method. Background Technology

[0002] The following methods can be used to cultivate cotton's drought and salt tolerance:

[0003] Choosing the right varieties: Selecting cotton varieties with drought and salt tolerance is fundamental to improving the drought and salt tolerance of cotton. Improving the soil environment: Increasing soil organic matter, improving soil structure, and enhancing soil water retention capacity can reduce soil salinization, thereby enhancing the drought and salt tolerance of cotton. Reasonable irrigation: During dry seasons, appropriate irrigation can improve the drought resistance of cotton. However, it is important to avoid over-irrigation that leads to soil salinization. Fertilizer management: Reasonable fertilization can improve the soil environment, increase soil organic matter, and enhance soil water retention capacity. Appropriate application of phosphate and potassium fertilizers helps improve the drought and salt tolerance of cotton. Cultivating strong seedlings: Strengthening seedbed management, reasonable planting density, and timely cultivation and loosening of the soil can cultivate strong seedlings and improve the drought and salt tolerance of cotton. Soil mulching: Using mulch (such as straw mats, coverings, etc.) to cover the soil surface can reduce water evaporation. Mulch can increase soil organic matter content and soil microbial communities, allowing the soil to better retain moisture. Use organic mulch: Organic mulch can protect the soil surface, reduce water evaporation and soil erosion, and increase soil water retention and fertility.

[0004] Currently, there is a lack of equipment that allows for the creation of trenches on the soil surface, followed by the simultaneous spraying and mixing of organic fertilizers, water-retaining agents, and microbial preparations to cultivate soil drought and salt tolerance. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cotton drought and salt tolerance cultivation device and method, which facilitates the cultivation of soil drought and salt tolerance.

[0006] The present invention achieves its objective by employing the following technical solution:

[0007] A cotton drought and salt tolerance cultivation device and method includes a mounting frame assembly, characterized in that: the mounting frame assembly includes an L-shaped mounting plate, the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to a vertical plate, the L-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is provided with symmetrical straight grooves; the vertical plate is rotatably connected to a swing power assembly, the swing power assembly includes two L-shafts, the two L-shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the vertical plate, and the two L-shafts are respectively fixedly connected to mounting blocks; the mounting blocks are fixedly connected to a slotting assembly.

[0008] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the L mounting plate is fixedly connected to the storage component, and the storage component includes a set of boxes, each of which is fixedly connected to a material pump.

[0009] As a further limitation of this technical solution, each of the boxes is threadedly connected to an end cap.

[0010] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the motor is fixedly connected to the L-mount plate via a motor bracket, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the turntable, the turntable bearing is connected to a rotating ring, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to one end of a V-rod, a large cylinder is provided inside the guide cylinder, the large cylinder is fixedly connected to symmetrical small cylinders, the symmetrical small cylinders are respectively arranged in the corresponding straight grooves, the symmetrical cylinders are rotatably connected to one end of a connecting rod, one L-axis is fixedly connected to the bend of the V-rod, another L-axis is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the other end of one connecting rod is rotatably connected to the V-rod, and the other end of the other connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed rod.

[0011] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the slotting assembly includes a set of mounting rods, which are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting blocks and square plates. The square plates are provided with symmetrical arc grooves, and slotting rods are respectively provided in the symmetrical arc grooves. Each slotting rod is respectively fixedly connected to a symmetrical triangular block, and each triangular block is provided with a set of through slots. Each triangular block is respectively fixed with a connecting connector corresponding to each through slot.

[0012] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the square plate is fixedly connected to the slotting motor, the output shaft of the slotting motor is fixedly connected to the small L-shaft, the small L-shaft is rotatably connected to the swinging round rod, the swinging round rod is set inside the swinging cylinder, the swinging cylinder is fixedly connected to the swinging plate, the swinging plate is fixedly connected to the thin shaft and the thick shaft, the thin shaft and the thick shaft are respectively fixedly connected to the round head plate, the thick shaft is rotatably connected to the square plate, the thin shaft is rotatably connected to the V-shaped rod, and the V-shaped rod is rotatably connected to the two slotting rods.

[0013] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the bottom of the slotted rod is sharp.

[0014] A method for cultivating cotton drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cotton using a cultivation device, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: Install the L mounting plate onto the moving mechanism to enable the moving mechanism to drive the device forward, backward, and turn;

[0016] S2: Add organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation to the three boxes respectively;

[0017] S3: Connect the three material pumps to the corresponding connectors via hoses;

[0018] S4: Operate the moving mechanism to move, and control the operation of the motor, the slotting motor and the material pump;

[0019] S5: Control the motor to rotate intermittently, and the motor drives the two slotting components to swing alternately, so that the slotting rods on both sides swing back and forth to insert into the soil.

[0020] S6: When the grooving rod is inserted into the soil, the corresponding grooving motor is controlled to rotate a certain number of times, and the grooving rod opens a groove on the soil surface that matches the arc groove;

[0021] S7: The grooving motor rotates while controlling the material pump to spray organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation into the grooving tank, thereby achieving drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cultivation.

[0022] As a further limitation of this technical solution, this device provides a large impact force by swinging and striking the grooving component in combination with the gravity of the grooving component and the mounting block, so that the grooving rod enters the soil surface and moves along the direction of the arc groove, expanding a gap along the arc groove on the ground. The larger gap facilitates the entry of organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation into the appropriate depth underground.

[0023] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the triangular block moves with the slotted rod to realize the discharge of organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation, with a wide application range. The triangular block has an inclined opening, which allows for a larger spraying and throwing angle.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0025] 1. This device utilizes the oscillating and striking action of the grooving assembly, combined with the gravity of the grooving assembly and mounting block, to provide a significant impact force. This allows the grooving rod to penetrate the soil surface, moving along the arc-shaped groove and creating a larger gap in the ground. This larger gap facilitates the penetration of organic fertilizers, water-retaining agents, and microbial agents to a suitable depth underground. Directly creating a large, arc-shaped gap in the ground presents significant resistance; therefore, a separate step of drilling and then expanding the gap effectively achieves the desired result.

[0026] 2. The triangular block of this device moves with the slotted rod, enabling the discharge of organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, and microbial preparations. It has a wide application range, and the tilted openings of the triangular block allow for a larger spraying and throwing angle. Two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves use their midpoint as an application point; that is, an arc-shaped slit is opened to the left and right of each tapping point for application. After application, it moves to the next tapping point. This fixed-point application ensures a more even and stable release of fertilizer and microbial communities. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0028] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the swing power component of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the slotted component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the slotted component of the present invention. Figure 1 .

[0032] Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the slotted component of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0033] Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the slotted component of the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention. Figure 2 .

[0035] In the picture:

[0036] 1. Mounting bracket assembly; 11. L-shaped mounting plate; 12. Vertical plate; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Guide cylinder; 15. Straight groove;

[0037] 2. Storage components; 21. Housing; 22. End cap; 23. Material pump;

[0038] 3. Swing power assembly; 31. Rotary ring; 32. Turntable; 33. Motor; 34. Motor bracket; 35. Fixed rod; 36. L-axis; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Mounting block; 39. Small cylinder; 310. Large cylinder; 311. V-bar.

[0039] 4. Slotting assembly; 41. Mounting rod; 42. Square plate; 43. Arc groove; 44. Swing plate; 45. Swing cylinder; 46. Thin shaft; 47. Swinging round rod; 48. L-shaped small shaft; 49. Slotting motor; 410. Thick shaft; 411. Connecting round head plate; 412. V-shaped rod; 413. Slotting rod; 414. Triangular block; 415. Connector; 416. Through groove. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The following detailed description of a specific embodiment of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment.

[0041] Example 1: The present invention includes a mounting bracket assembly 1, which includes an L-mount plate 11, a vertical plate 12 fixedly connected to the L-mount plate 11, a connecting plate 13 fixedly connected to the L-mount plate 11, and a guide cylinder 14 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13. The guide cylinder 14 is provided with symmetrical straight grooves 15. The vertical plate 12 is rotatably connected to a swing power assembly 3, which includes two L-shafts 36. The two L-shafts 36 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 12 and fixedly connected to mounting blocks 38. The mounting blocks 38 are fixedly connected to a slotted assembly 4.

[0042] The motor 33 is fixedly connected to the L-mount plate 11 via the motor bracket 34. The output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the turntable 32. The turntable 32 is connected to the rotating ring 31 by a bearing. The rotating ring 31 is rotatably connected to one end of the V-rod 311. A large cylinder 310 is provided inside the guide cylinder 14. The large cylinder 310 is fixedly connected to symmetrical small cylinders 39. The symmetrical small cylinders 39 are respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves 15. The symmetrical cylinders 39 are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod 37. One L-shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the bend of the V-rod 311. The other L-shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 35. The other end of one connecting rod 37 is rotatably connected to the V-rod 311. The other end of the other connecting rod 37 is rotatably connected to the fixing rod 35.

[0043] The slotting assembly 4 includes a set of mounting rods 41, which are fixedly connected to the mounting block 38 and the square plate 42. The square plate 42 is provided with symmetrical arc grooves 43, and slotting rods 413 are respectively provided in the symmetrical arc grooves 43.

[0044] The square plate 42 is fixedly connected to the slotting motor 49. The output shaft of the slotting motor 49 is fixedly connected to the small L-shaft 48. The small L-shaft 48 is rotatably connected to the swinging round rod 47. The swinging round rod 47 is set inside the swinging cylinder 45. The swinging cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the swinging plate 44. The swinging plate 44 is fixedly connected to the thin shaft 46 and the thick shaft 410. The thin shaft 46 and the thick shaft 410 are respectively fixedly connected to the round head plate 411. The thick shaft 410 is rotatably connected to the square plate 42. The thin shaft 46 is rotatably connected to the V-shaped rod 412. The V-shaped rod 412 is rotatably connected to the two slotting rods 413.

[0045] The bottom of the slotted rod 413 is sharp.

[0046] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:

[0047] When motor 33 rotates, it drives turntable 32 to rotate. Turntable 32 drives rotating ring 31 and V-rod 31 to swing back and forth. V-rod 31 drives an L-axis 36 and a connecting rod 37 to swing. Connecting rod 37 drives a small cylinder 39 to move along straight groove 15. A small cylinder 39 drives a large cylinder 310 to move along guide cylinder 14. Large cylinder 39 drives another small cylinder 39 to move along straight groove 15. Another small cylinder 39 drives another connecting rod 37 to swing. Another connecting rod 37 drives fixed rod 35 and another L-axis 36 to swing. L-axis 36 drives mounting block 38 to swing back and forth. Mounting block 38 drives slotted assembly 4 to swing back and forth.

[0048] When the slotting motor 49 rotates, it drives the small L shaft 48 to rotate. The small L shaft 48 drives the swinging round rod 47 to swing back and forth while moving along the swinging cylinder 45. The swinging round rod 47 drives the swinging cylinder 45 to swing back and forth. The swinging cylinder 45 drives the swinging plate 44, the round head plate 411, the thin shaft 46 and the V-shaped rod 412 to swing back and forth. The swinging plate 44 drives the thick shaft 410 to rotate back and forth. The V-shaped rod 412 drives the slotting rod 413 to swing back and forth along the arc groove 43.

[0049] Example 2: This example is a further elaboration based on Example 1. Each slotted rod 413 is fixedly connected to a symmetrical triangular block 414. Each triangular block 414 is provided with a set of through slots 416. Each triangular block 414 is fixed with a connecting connector 415 corresponding to each through slot 416.

[0050] The L mounting plate 11 is fixedly connected to the storage component 2. The storage component 2 includes a set of boxes 21, and each box 21 is fixedly connected to the material pump 23.

[0051] Each of the aforementioned housings 21 is threadedly connected to an end cap 22.

[0052] The workflow of this embodiment is as follows:

[0053] When the slotting motor 49 rotates, it drives the small L shaft 48 to rotate. The small L shaft 48 drives the swinging round rod 47 to swing back and forth while moving along the swinging cylinder 45. The swinging round rod 47 drives the swinging cylinder 45 to swing back and forth. The swinging cylinder 45 drives the swinging plate 44, the round head plate 411, the thin shaft 46 and the V-shaped rod 412 to swing back and forth. The swinging plate 44 drives the thick shaft 410 to rotate back and forth. The V-shaped rod 412 drives the slotting rod 413 to swing back and forth along the arc groove 43. The slotting rod 413 drives the triangular block 414 and the joint 415 to swing back and forth.

[0054] A method for cultivating cotton drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cotton using a cultivation device, characterized by comprising the following steps:

[0055] S1: Install the L mounting plate 11 onto the moving mechanism to enable the moving mechanism to drive the device forward, backward, and turn;

[0056] S2: Add organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation to the three boxes 21 respectively;

[0057] S3: Connect the three material pumps 23 to the corresponding connectors 45 via hoses;

[0058] S4: Operate the moving mechanism to move, and control the operation of the motor 33, the slotting motor 49 and the material pump;

[0059] S5: Control the motor 33 to rotate intermittently, and the motor 33 drives the two slotting components 4 to swing alternately, so that the slotting rods 413 on both sides swing back and forth to insert into the soil.

[0060] S6: When the grooving rod 413 is inserted into the soil, the corresponding grooving motor 49 is controlled to rotate a certain number of times, and the grooving rod 413 opens a groove on the soil surface that matches the arc groove 43;

[0061] S7: The grooving motor 49 rotates while controlling the material pump 23 to spray organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation into the trough, so as to achieve drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cultivation.

[0062] This device utilizes the swinging and striking motion of the grooving component 4, combined with the gravity of the grooving component 4 and the mounting block 38, to provide a significant impact force. This allows the grooving rod 413 to penetrate the soil surface. The grooving rod 413 moves along the arc-shaped groove 43, expanding a gap along the arc-shaped groove in the ground. The larger gap facilitates the penetration of organic fertilizers, water-retaining agents, and microbial preparations to a suitable depth underground. Directly creating a large arc-shaped gap in the ground presents significant resistance; therefore, a separate step of drilling and then expanding the gap effectively achieves the desired result.

[0063] The triangular block 414 moves along with the slotted rod 413, allowing for the discharge of organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent, and microbial preparations. It provides a wide application range, and the angled opening of the triangular block 414 allows for a larger spraying and throwing angle. Two symmetrical arc-shaped grooves 43 use their midpoint as an application point; that is, an arc-shaped slit is created to the left and right of each tapping point for application. After application, it moves to the next tapping point. This fixed-point application ensures a more uniform and stable release of fertilizer and microbial communities.

[0064] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely specific examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cotton drought- and salt-tolerant cultivation device, comprising a mounting frame assembly (1), characterized in that: The mounting bracket assembly (1) includes an L-mount plate (11), which is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (12), and a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the L-mount plate (11). The connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to a guide cylinder (14), and the guide cylinder (14) is provided with symmetrical straight grooves (15). The vertical plate (12) is rotatably connected to the swing power assembly (3). The swing power assembly (3) includes two L-axis (36). The two L-axis (36) are rotatably connected to the vertical plate (12) respectively, and the two L-axis (36) are fixedly connected to the mounting block (38) respectively. The mounting block (38) is fixedly connected to the slotted assembly (4); The L mounting plate (11) is fixedly connected to the storage component (2), which includes a set of boxes (21), and each box (21) is fixedly connected to a material pump (23). Each of the boxes (21) is threadedly connected to an end cap (22); The motor (33) is fixedly connected to the L mounting plate (11) via the motor bracket (34). The output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to the eccentric part of the turntable (32). The turntable (32) is connected to the rotating ring (31) by a bearing. The rotating ring (31) is rotatably connected to one end of the V rod (311). A large cylinder (310) is provided inside the guide cylinder (14). The large cylinder (310) is fixedly connected to symmetrical small cylinders (39). The symmetrical small cylinders (39) are respectively set in the corresponding straight grooves (15). The symmetrical cylinders (39) are rotatably connected to one end of the connecting rod (37). The bend of the V rod (311) is fixedly connected to one L shaft (36). The other L shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the fixing rod (35). The other end of one connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected to the V rod (311). The other end of the other connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (35). The slotting assembly (4) includes a set of mounting rods (41), which are fixedly connected to the mounting block (38) and the square plate (42). The square plate (42) is provided with symmetrical arc grooves (43), and slotting rods (413) are provided in the symmetrical arc grooves (43). Each slotting rod (413) is fixedly connected to a symmetrical triangular block (414), and each triangular block (414) is provided with a set of through grooves (416). Each triangular block (414) is fixed with a connecting connector (415) corresponding to each through groove (416). The square plate (42) is fixedly connected to the slotted motor (49), the output shaft of the slotted motor (49) is fixedly connected to the small L shaft (48), the small L shaft (48) is rotatably connected to the swinging round rod (47), the swinging round rod (47) is set inside the swinging cylinder (45), the swinging cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the swinging plate (44), the swinging plate (44) is fixedly connected to the thin shaft (46) and the thick shaft (410), the thin shaft (46) and the thick shaft (410) are respectively fixedly connected to the round head plate (411), the thick shaft (410) is rotatably connected to the square plate (42), the thin shaft (46) is rotatably connected to the V-shaped rod (412), and the V-shaped rod (412) is rotatably connected to the two slotted rods (413).

2. The cotton drought and salt tolerance cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the slotted rod (413) is sharp.

3. The cultivation method of the cotton drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cultivation equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Install the L mounting plate (11) onto the moving mechanism to enable the moving mechanism to drive the device forward, backward and turn; S2: Add organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation to the three boxes (21) respectively; S3: Connect the three material pumps (23) to the corresponding connectors (415) via hoses. S4: Operate the moving mechanism to move and control the operation of the motor (33), the slotting motor (49) and the material pump; S5: Control the motor (33) to rotate intermittently, and the motor (33) drives the two slotting components (4) to swing alternately, so that the slotting rods (413) on both sides swing back and forth to insert into the soil; S6: When the grooving rod (413) is inserted into the soil, the corresponding grooving motor (49) is controlled to rotate a certain number of times, and the grooving rod (413) opens a groove on the soil surface that matches the arc groove (43); S7: The grooving motor (49) rotates while controlling the material pump (23) to work, so that organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation are sprayed into the grooving in a reciprocating motion to achieve drought-resistant and salt-tolerant cultivation.

4. The cultivation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: This device uses the swaying and striking of the grooving component (4) combined with the gravity of the grooving component (4) and the mounting block (38) to provide impact force, so that the grooving rod (413) enters the soil surface. The grooving rod (413) moves along the direction of the arc groove (43) and expands a gap along the arc groove on the ground. The gap facilitates the entry of organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation into the appropriate depth underground.

5. The cultivation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The triangular block (414) moves with the slotted rod (413) to discharge organic fertilizer, water-retaining agent and microbial preparation, with a wide application range. The triangular block (414) has an inclined opening, which allows for a larger spraying and throwing angle.

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