Wire reeling mechanism

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of wire winding, specifically a wire winding mechanism, including a winding machine, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the winding machine, a roller for transitioning the wire body is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a motor is installed inside the winding machine to drive the roller to rotate, and a winding drum is sleeved on the surface of the roller; the present invention starts the heating wire in the guide groove in advance so that the heat generated by the heating wire will fill the guide groove of the placement box, and then the wire body is placed on the roller and sent into the guide groove of the placement box. Since several heating wires are installed in the placement box and the temperatures of the heating wires are different, the temperatures of the several heating wires gradually increase from the direction close to the electric push rod to the direction away from the electric push rod, so that the wire body that has been in a low temperature environment for a long time will slowly adapt to the temperature after entering the guide groove, avoiding a large temperature difference.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electric wire winding, in particular to an electric wire winding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Wires are conductors used to transmit electrical energy. They are categorized as bare wire, magnet wire, and insulated wire. Bare wire lacks insulation and includes copper and aluminum flat wire, overhead stranded wire, and various profiles. Wire reeling mechanisms are required during production and on-site construction to facilitate collection, transportation, and use.

[0003] Traditional wire winding mechanisms are mostly winding machines, which pass one end of the wire through the roller of the winding machine and fix it to the winding drum placed on the roller. As the roller and the roller rotate, the roller drives the wire to move toward the winding drum, and the roller is moved horizontally through the driving mechanism, so that the wire can be better wound on the surface of the winding drum of the roller.

[0004] When the wires are wound in a low-temperature environment, the outer skin of the wires will become hard and brittle due to the low temperature, which may cause the outer skin of the wires to fall off and be damaged under the action of slight external force. When the wires are wound, the winding machine will straighten the wires first and then wind them. Such a winding action can easily damage the outer skin of the wires. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is:

[0007] The wire winding mechanism includes a winding machine, an electric push rod is fixedly installed inside the winding machine, a roller for the transition wire body is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, a motor for driving the roller to rotate is installed inside the winding machine, and a winding drum is provided on the surface of the roller; a placement box is fixedly connected to the side of the winding machine through a plurality of telescopic rods, and the plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod through a connecting rod; a guide groove is provided in the placement box, and material holes connected to the interior of the guide groove are provided on both sides of the placement box, and a plurality of heating wires are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove; an air guide mechanism capable of conducting hot air along its axial direction is provided in the roller, and a moving mechanism for guiding the wire body is provided in the placement box.

[0008] Furthermore, the air guide mechanism includes a placement tube installed in the roller cavity, and the end of the placement tube away from the roller is provided with a heat conduction tube connected to the interior thereof, and the end of the heat conduction tube away from the placement tube is connected to the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the air guide mechanism also includes a plurality of through holes opened on the surface of the placement tube along its length direction, the surface of the roller is provided with a circular hole connected to the cavity, the outer surface of the take-up drum is provided with an air guide hole, and a plurality of gaskets are provided between the roller and the take-up drum.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the placement tube is rotatably connected to a plurality of support plates via bearings, and the support plates are in contact with rollers; and the surface of the placement tube is provided with a blowing component to assist the flow of hot air.

[0011] Furthermore, the blowing assembly includes a baffle screwed onto the surface of the placement tube and fitted with the end of the roller, an elastic hollow ring is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle close to the support plate, an arc-shaped hole connected to the placement tube is opened inside the baffle, a shrinkage hole connected to the arc-shaped hole is opened on the side of the hollow ring close to the baffle, and a pressure rod is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate, and the pressure rod can be squeezed and matched with the hollow ring when rotating.

[0012] Furthermore, one end of the pressure rod close to the hollow ring is rotatably connected to a rolling ball, and the end of the hollow ring is provided with a rounded corner.

[0013] Furthermore, the moving mechanism includes a servo motor installed in the placement box, a screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor, the other end of the screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box through a bearing, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, the bottom end of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the guide block, and the guide block is provided with a circular groove that matches the wire body;

[0014] A clamping assembly for clamping the electric wire body is provided in the guide block.

[0015] Furthermore, the clamping assembly includes a groove symmetrically opened in the guide block and connected to the circular groove. The interior of the groove is connected to a push plate that slides with the groove through a spring. The internal wedge of the groove is limited by a ball, and the ball is in contact with the push plate.

[0016] Furthermore, the top of the placement box is fixedly connected to a multi-stage telescopic plate, the multi-stage telescopic plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate, and an air outlet is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage telescopic plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the discharge end of the placement box is rotatably connected to an end cover via a torsion spring, and an arc-shaped ejector rod cooperating with the end cover is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate away from the guide block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. The present invention starts the heating wire in the guide groove in advance, so that the heat generated by the heating wire will fill the guide groove of the placement box, and then the wire body is placed on the roller and sent into the guide groove of the placement box. Since a plurality of heating wires are installed in the placement box, and the temperatures of the heating wires are different, the temperatures of the plurality of heating wires gradually increase from the direction close to the electric push rod to the direction away from the electric push rod. In this way, the wire body that has been in a low temperature environment for a long time will slowly adapt to the temperature after entering the guide groove, avoiding a large temperature difference, which will cause the wire body to be damaged by thermal expansion and contraction. When the wire body passes through the guide groove of the placement box, one end of the wire body will be fixed on the wire take-up drum, and at this time, the electric push rod and the motor inside the winding machine will be started at the same time, so that the roller and the roller start to rotate, and then the wire body is wound on the wire take-up drum. The designed heating device ensures that the wire body in a low temperature environment will not be damaged due to bending during winding, thereby protecting the wire body.

[0020] 2. The present invention takes out the placement tube from the cavity of the roller before installing the take-up reel, which makes it convenient to install the take-up reel on the roller. When the roller is installed, the placement tube is put back into the cavity. At this time, one side of the baffle fits with one end of the roller, which plays the role of closing one end of the roller, so that the cavity is closed. In actual use, the position of the baffle can be adjusted according to the length of the roller. At this time, the heat generated by the heating wire will be transported to the placement tube through the heat conduction tube. After the hot air enters the placement tube, it will flow into the cavity through the through hole. At this time, the support plate connected to the surface of the placement tube through the bearing rotation is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity. At this time, the hot air flows to the surface of the take-up reel through the circular hole and the air guide hole. Since the gasket is installed on the surface of the roller, there will be a gap between the roller and the take-up reel. This will facilitate the entry of hot air into the air guide hole. As the motor drives the roller to start rotating, the support plate will rotate with the roller. The pressure rod on the support plate will carry the ball to squeeze the hollow ring. The rounded corners on the ball and the hollow ring allow the ball and the pressure rod to better transition and squeeze the hollow ring. After being squeezed, the hollow ring will open the shrinkage hole to allow the internal gas to spray into the arc in the baffle, so that the gas is guided by the arc hole into the placement tube. Due to the design of the arc hole, the ejected gas will only blow toward the wire reel, and will not blow in the direction of the heat guide tube, allowing the gas to assist the hot air in accelerating the flow. As more and more wire bodies are wrapped around the surface of the reel, the hot air will continuously conduct heat to the wire body on the surface of the reel, effectively preventing damage to the wire body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the plate-making machine in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 In the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the placement box in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the multi-stage telescopic plate in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the guide block in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the roller in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the take-up drum in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the placement of the pipe in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the baffle in the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the hollow ring in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. coiling machine; 2. roller; 3. electric push rod; 4. wire body; 5. wire reel; 10. telescopic rod; 11. placement box; 12. connecting rod; 13. guide groove; 14. heating wire; 20. cavity; 21. heat pipe; 22. placement tube; 23. through hole; 24. circular hole; 25. air guide hole; 201. support plate; 203. baffle; 204. hollow ring; 205. pressure rod; 206. fillet; 207. ball; 208. gasket; 209. arc hole; 31. servo motor; 32. screw; 33. movable plate; 34. guide block; 35. circular groove; 301. groove; 302. push plate; 303. ball; 311. multi-stage telescopic plate; 312. air outlet; 314. end cover; 315. ejector rod. Implementation Method

[0033] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easier to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, the wire winding mechanism described in the embodiment of the present invention includes a winding machine 1, an electric push rod 3 is fixedly installed inside the winding machine 1, and a roller of a transition wire body 4 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 3. A motor for driving the roller 2 to rotate is installed inside the winding machine 1, and a winding drum 5 is provided on the surface of the roller 2; a placement box 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the winding machine 1 through a plurality of telescopic rods 10, and the plurality of telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod 3 through a connecting rod 12, a guide groove 13 is provided in the placement box 11, and material holes connected to the inside of the guide groove 13 are provided on both sides of the placement box 11, and a plurality of heating wires 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove 13.

[0035] During operation, the heating wire 14 in the guide groove 13 is pre-activated, so that the heat generated by the heating wire 14 fills the guide groove 13 of the placement box 11. The wire body 4 is then placed on the roller and fed into the guide groove 13 of the placement box 11. Since the placement box 11 is equipped with multiple heating wires 14, and the temperatures of the heating wires 14 are different, the temperatures of the multiple heating wires 14 gradually increase from the direction close to the electric push rod 3 to the direction away from the electric push rod 3, so that the wire body 4 slowly adapts to the temperature after entering the guide groove 13, avoiding a large temperature difference that would cause the wire body 4 to be damaged by thermal expansion and contraction. After the wire body 4 passes through the guide groove 13 of the placement box 11, one end of the wire body 4 is wound around the take-up drum 5. At the same time, the electric push rod 3 and the motor inside the winding machine 1 are activated, causing the roller and roller 2 to start rotating, and then winding the wire body 4 around the take-up drum 5. This can keep the wire body 4 at a higher temperature during winding, and prevent the outer sheath from being damaged due to bending, thereby protecting the wire body 4.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present invention, an air guide mechanism capable of conducting hot air along its axial direction is provided in the roller 2, and the air guide mechanism includes a placement tube 22 installed in the cavity 20 of the roller 2, and a heat conduction tube 21 connected to the interior of the placement tube 22 is provided at one end of the placement tube 22 away from the roller 2, and the end of the heat conduction tube 21 away from the placement tube 22 is connected to the guide groove 13, and the air guide mechanism also includes a plurality of through holes 23 opened on the surface of the placement tube 22 along its length direction, a circular hole 24 connected to the cavity 20 is opened on the surface of the roller 2, an air guide hole 25 is opened on the outer surface of the take-up drum 5, and a plurality of gaskets 208 are provided between the roller 2 and the take-up drum 5.

[0037] Specifically, the outer surface of the placement tube 22 is rotatably connected to several support plates 201 through bearings, and the blowing assembly includes a baffle 203 screwed to the surface of the placement tube 22 and fitted with the end of the roller 2, and an elastic hollow ring 204 is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle 203 close to the support plate 201, and an arc-shaped hole 209 connected to the placement tube 22 is provided inside the baffle 203, and a shrinkage hole communicating with the arc-shaped hole 209 is provided on the side of the hollow ring 204 close to the baffle 203, and a pressure rod 205 is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate 201, and the pressure rod 205 can be squeezed and matched with the hollow ring 204 when rotating, and a ball 207 is rotatably connected to one end of the pressure rod 205 close to the hollow ring 204, and a rounded corner 206 is provided at the end of the hollow ring 204.

[0038] When working, before installing the wire-taking drum 5, the placement tube 22 is first taken out from the cavity 20 of the roller 2, which is convenient for installing the wire-taking drum 5 on the roller 2. When the roller 2 is installed, the placement tube 22 is put back into the cavity 20. At this time, one side of the baffle 203 is in contact with one end of the roller 2, which plays the role of closing one end of the roller 2, so that the cavity 20 is closed. In actual use, the position of the baffle 203 can be adjusted according to the length of the roller 2. At this time, the heat generated by the heating wire 14 will be transported to the placement tube 22 through the heat conduction tube 21. After the hot air enters the placement tube 22, it will flow into the cavity 20 through the through hole 23. At this time, the support plate 201 connected to the surface of the placement tube 22 by the bearing is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity 20. At this time, the hot air flows to the surface of the wire-taking drum 5 through the circular hole 24 and the air guide hole 25. Since the gasket 208 is installed on the surface of the roller 2, there will be a gap between the roller 2 and the wire-taking drum 5, which makes it convenient for the hot air to enter the air guide hole 25. The roller 207 of the support plate 201 is rotated by the motor, and the support plate 201 rotates along with the roller 2. The pressure rod 205 on the support plate 201 will carry the ball 207 to squeeze the hollow ring 204. The ball 207 and the rounded corners 206 on the hollow ring 204 are designed to make the ball 207 and the pressure rod 205 better transition and squeeze the hollow ring 204. After the hollow ring 204 is squeezed, the shrinkage hole will open to allow the internal gas to spray into the arc 209 in the baffle 203, so that the gas is guided into the placement tube 22 by the arc hole 209. Due to the design of the arc hole 209, the ejected gas will only blow toward the wire reel 5 and will not blow in the direction of the heat conduction pipe 21, so that the gas assists the hot gas to accelerate the flow. As more and more wire bodies 4 are wound on the surface of the wire reel 5, the hot gas will continuously conduct heat to the wire body 4 on the surface of the wire reel 5, so that the wire body 4 is in a higher temperature state, which can effectively prevent the wire body 4 from being damaged.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, a moving mechanism for guiding the wire body 4 is provided inside the placement box 11, and the moving mechanism includes a servo motor 31 installed in the placement box 11, and a screw rod 32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 31. The other end of the screw rod 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box 11 through a bearing. The surface of the screw rod 32 is threadedly connected to a movable plate 33, and the bottom end of the movable plate 33 is fixedly connected to a guide block 34. A circular groove 35 that cooperates with the wire body 4 is opened on the guide block 34.

[0040] During operation, when the wire body 4 needs to be passed through the guide groove 13, the wire body 4 is first inserted into the circular groove 35 of the guide block 34, and then the servo motor 31 is started, and the servo motor 31 is allowed to move the movable plate 33, the guide block 34 and the wire body 4 in the guide groove 13 through the screw rod 32, thereby facilitating the wire body 4 to pass through the guide groove 13, effectively avoiding the situation where the staff finds it difficult to manually pass the wire body 4 through the guide groove 13 due to the guide groove 13 being too long, and the wire body 4 is stuck in the guide groove 13. When the guide block 34 moves the wire body 4 to the other end of the guide groove 13, since one end of the wire body 4 protrudes from the guide block 34, the staff only needs to pull the protruding end of the wire body 4 to easily pull the wire body 4 and fix it on the wire reel 5, thereby improving the efficiency of the wire body 4 passing through the guide groove 13.

[0041] Specifically, a clamping assembly for clamping the wire body 4 is provided in the guide block 34, and the clamping assembly includes a groove 301 symmetrically opened in the guide block 34 and connected to the circular groove 35. The interior of the groove 301 is connected to a push plate 302 that slides with the groove 301 through a spring, and the internal wedge limit of the groove 301 is provided with a ball 303, and the ball 303 is in contact with the push plate 302.

[0042] During operation, the spring drives the push plate 302 and the ball 303 to clamp the wire body 4, so that the wire body 4 can be more stable when it is moved in the guide groove 13 by the guide block 34, effectively avoiding the wire body 4 from falling off from the guide block 34 during movement. At the same time, it can also adapt to wire bodies 4 of different sizes. When the guide block 34 moves into place, the wire body 4 is driven to move by the roller and the wire reel 5, and the ball 303 assists the wire body 4 in moving.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, a multi-stage telescopic plate 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box 11, and the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate 33. An air outlet 312 is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage telescopic plate 311. The discharge end of the placement box 11 is rotatably connected to the end cover 314 through a torsion spring, and an arc-shaped top rod 315 that cooperates with the end cover 314 is fixedly installed at one end of the movable plate 33 away from the guide block 34.

[0044] During operation, the guide block 34 and the end cover 314 installed in the guide groove 13 can effectively reduce the loss of heat in the placement box 11. When the guide block 34 moves to the other end of the guide groove 13, the arc-shaped top plate on the movable plate 33 will pre-lift the end cover 314, thereby opening the guide groove 13, making it convenient for the guide block 34 to approach with the wire body 4, and use the guide block 34 and the wire body 4 to block one end of the guide groove 13 again, thereby reducing the leakage of heat in the guide groove 13. Since the wire body 4 is constantly moving, it drives the heat guide in the guide groove 13 to move. The heat flows in the heat pipe 21, helping the hot air to better enter the heat conducting pipe 21 and the placement tube 22. At the same time, the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 (composed of several plates connected in a sealed sliding manner) is installed to cooperate with the movement of the movable plate 33, thereby achieving dust prevention and preventing the leakage of hot air. After the movable plate 33 drives the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 to move, it will squeeze the gas in the multi-stage telescopic plate 311, so that the gas in the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 is sprayed into the guide groove 13 through the air outlet 312, and then the hot air fills the guide groove 13 more evenly, so that the wire body 4 is generally in a constant temperature state.

[0045] Working principle: Before installing the take-up drum 5, first take out the placement tube 22 from the cavity 20 of the roller 2 to facilitate the installation of the take-up drum 5 on the roller 2. After the installation of the roller 2 is completed, put the placement tube 22 back into the cavity 20. At this time, start the heating wire 14 in the guide groove 13 so that the heat generated by the heating wire 14 will fill the guide groove 13 of the placement box 11. First put the wire body 4 into the groove of the roller, and then insert the wire body 4 into the circular groove 35 of the guide block 34. The spring drives the push plate 302 and the ball 303 to clamp the wire body 4. Then start the servo motor 31 to let the servo motor 31 pass through the wire. The rod 32 moves with the movable plate 33, the guide block 34 and the wire body 4 in the guide groove 13. When the guide block 34 moves with the wire body 4 to the other end of the guide groove 13, the arc-shaped top plate on the movable plate 33 will pre-lift the end cover 314, thereby opening the guide groove 13, facilitating the approach of the guide block 34, and using the guide block 34 and the wire body 4 to block one end of the guide groove 13 again, thereby reducing the leakage of heat in the guide groove 13. At the same time, since one end of the wire body 4 protrudes from the guide block 34, the staff only needs to pull the protruding end of the wire body 4 to wind the wire body 4 around the surface of the wire reel 5.

[0046] When the placement tube 22 is in the cavity 20, one side of the baffle 203 fits against one end of the roller 2, which serves to close one end of the roller 2. At this time, the heat generated by the heating wire 14 will be transported to the placement tube 22 through the heat conduction tube 21. Since the wire body 4 is constantly moving, it drives the hot air in the guide groove 13 to flow into the heat conduction tube 21, helping the hot air to better enter the heat conduction tube 21 and the placement tube 22. After the hot air enters the placement tube 22, it will flow into the cavity 20 through the through hole 23. At this time, the support plate 201 rotated and sleeved on the surface of the placement tube 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the cavity 20. At this time, the hot air flows to the surface of the wire reel 5 through the circular hole 24 and the air guide hole 25. As the motor drives the roller 2 to start rotating, the support plate 201 will rotate with the roller 2, and the pressure rod 205 on the support plate 201 will carry the ball 207 to squeeze the hollow ring 204. The ball 207 and the rounded corners 206 on the hollow ring 204 are designed to make the ball 207 and the pressure rod 205 better transition and squeeze the hollow ring 204. After being squeezed, the hollow ring 204 will open the shrinkage hole to allow the internal gas to spray into the arc hole 209 in the baffle 203, so that the gas is guided by the arc hole 209 into the placement tube 22. Due to the design of the arc hole 209, the ejected gas will only blow toward the wire reel 5 and will not blow in the direction of the heat guide pipe 21, allowing the gas to assist the hot gas to accelerate the flow. As more and more wire bodies 4 are wound around the surface of the wire reel 5, the hot gas will continuously conduct heat to the wire body 4 on the surface of the wire reel 5 to avoid damage to the wire body 4.

[0047] The multi-stage telescopic plate 311 is designed to cooperate with the movement of the movable plate 33 to achieve dust prevention and prevent heat leakage. After the movable plate 33 drives the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 to move, it will squeeze the gas in the multi-stage telescopic plate 311, so that the gas in the multi-stage telescopic plate 311 will be sprayed into the guide groove 13 through the air outlet 312, and then the hot air will fill the guide groove 13 more evenly to conduct heat to the wire body 4.

[0048] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are all based on the Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0049] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship, are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Wire reeling mechanism, characterized by: The invention comprises a coiling machine (1), wherein an electric push rod (3) is fixedly installed inside the coiling machine (1), a roller of a transition wire body (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (3), a motor for driving a roller (2) to rotate is installed inside the coiling machine (1), and a wire reel (5) is sleeved on the surface of the roller (2); The side of the plate-making machine (1) is fixedly connected to a placement box (11) via a plurality of telescopic rods (10), and the plurality of telescopic rods (10) are fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric push rod (3) via a connecting rod (12). A guide groove (13) is provided in the placement box (11), and material holes communicating with the inside of the guide groove (13) are provided on both sides of the placement box (11). A plurality of heating wires (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the guide groove (13); The roller (2) is provided with an air guide mechanism capable of conducting heat along its axial direction, and a moving mechanism provided in the placement box (11) for guiding the wire body (4); The moving mechanism includes a servo motor (31) installed in the placement box (11), a screw rod (32) is fixedly installed on the output end of the servo motor (31), the other end of the screw rod (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement box (11) through a bearing, a movable plate (33) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (32), the bottom end of the movable plate (33) is fixedly connected to the guide block (34), and the guide block (34) is provided with a circular groove (35) that matches the wire body (4); A clamping assembly for clamping the electric wire body (4) is provided in the guide block (34); The clamping assembly includes a groove (301) symmetrically arranged in the guide block (34) and connected to the circular groove (35); a push plate (302) is connected to the inside of the groove (301) via a spring and is slidably engaged with the groove (301); a ball (303) is provided in the wedge-shaped limiter inside the groove (301); and the ball (303) is in contact with the push plate (302); A multi-stage telescopic plate (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the placement box (11), the multi-stage telescopic plate (311) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable plate (33), and an air outlet (312) is provided at the bottom of the multi-stage telescopic plate (311); The discharge end of the placement box (11) is rotatably connected to an end cover (314) via a torsion spring, and an arc-shaped ejector rod (315) that matches the end cover (314) is fixedly mounted on one end of the movable plate (33) away from the guide block (34).

2. The wire winding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air guide mechanism comprises a placement tube (22) installed in the cavity (20) of the roller (2), wherein the end of the placement tube (22) away from the roller (2) is provided with a heat conduction tube (21) connected to the interior thereof, and the end of the heat conduction tube (21) away from the placement tube (22) is connected to the guide groove (13).

3. The wire winding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air guide mechanism further includes a plurality of through holes (23) formed on the surface of the placement tube (22) along its length direction, a circular hole (24) communicating with the cavity (20) is formed on the surface of the roller (2), an air guide hole (25) is formed on the outer surface of the take-up drum (5), and a plurality of gaskets (208) are provided between the roller (2) and the take-up drum (5).

4. The wire winding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the placement tube (22) is rotatably connected to a plurality of support plates (201) via bearings, and the support plates (201) are in contact with the roller (2); The surface of the placement tube (22) is provided with a blowing component for assisting the flow of hot air.

5. The electric wire winding mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blowing assembly includes a baffle (203) screwed onto the surface of the placement tube (22) and fitted with the end of the roller (2); an elastic hollow ring (204) is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle (203) close to the support plate (201); an arc-shaped hole (209) connected to the placement tube (22) is opened inside the baffle (203); a shrinkage hole connected to the arc-shaped hole (209) is opened on the side of the hollow ring (204) close to the baffle (203); a pressure rod (205) is fixedly installed on one side of the support plate (201); and the pressure rod (205) can be squeezed and matched with the hollow ring (204) when rotating.

6. The wire winding mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the pressure rod (205) close to the hollow ring (204) is rotatably connected to a rolling ball (207), and the end of the hollow ring (204) is provided with a rounded corner (206).

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