A large venue special-shaped column assembling device and construction method

Abstract

The application discloses a large venue special-shaped column assembling device and a construction method, which comprises a special-shaped column, an assembling fixing device is arranged outside the special-shaped column, a threaded rod is arranged at the connecting position of the assembling fixing device, and the assembling fixing device comprises a first mounting mechanism and a second mounting mechanism; through the convex block and the groove, the rotating rod is used as the center to overturn, then the spring is released to rebound, the insertion block is slid in the sliding groove, the insertion block is fixed with the insertion hole, the combined length of the first additional plate and the first clamping plate and the second additional plate and the second clamping plate is adjusted, the device can adapt to the length and shape of different special-shaped columns, and the adaptation of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of engineering construction, and in particular to a large-scale stadium irregular column assembly device and construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Irregularly shaped columns refer to columns with cross-sections in L-shape, T-shape, or cross-shape, and the ratio of the height to the thickness of each leg of the cross-section is no greater than 4.

[0003] Currently, existing prefabricated modular irregular columns have relatively simple fixing methods and cannot adapt to the shape of irregular columns, which has certain limitations. In order to address the above problems, this paper provides a large-scale stadium irregular column assembly device and construction method. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a large stadium irregular column assembly device, including an irregular column, wherein an assembly fixing device and an adjustment component are provided on the outside of the irregular column, and the assembly fixing device includes a first installation mechanism and a second installation mechanism;

[0005] The first mounting mechanism includes a first clamping plate and a first auxiliary plate. The first clamping plate has a groove inside, and insertion holes are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the groove. A connection hole is provided on one side of each insertion hole. The first auxiliary plate is arranged inside the first clamping plate. The first auxiliary plate has a through hole inside, and adjustment holes are provided on both sides of the first auxiliary plate. An anti-detachment block is provided on one side of each adjustment hole. A fixing rod is arranged inside each adjustment hole, and the fixing rod is installed on the first auxiliary plate.

[0006] The second mounting mechanism includes a second clamping plate and a second additional plate. The second additional plate is provided inside the second clamping plate. The second additional plate is exactly the same in structure and size as the first additional plate. A protrusion is provided at the bottom of the second clamping plate. Slide grooves are provided on both sides of the second clamping plate. A spring is provided inside the slide groove. An insert is provided inside the slide groove. The insert is L-shaped and penetrates one side surface of the second clamping plate.

[0007] The two ends of the threaded rod pass through corresponding through holes to connect and fix the first additional plate and / or the second additional plate.

[0008] In the above-mentioned assembly device, nuts are installed at both ends of the threaded rod, and the nuts are located on the side of the first additional plate and / or the second additional plate facing away from the irregular column.

[0009] In the above-mentioned assembly device, a sliding sleeve is fitted on the threaded rod, and a vertical sleeve is provided on the sliding sleeve. Vertical rods are installed in the upper and lower sets of vertical sleeves, and a laser rangefinder is slidably installed on the vertical rod. The laser rangefinder is suitable for measuring the distance from any point on the vertical rod to the surface of the irregular column.

[0010] In the above-mentioned assembly device, the first and second additional plates are provided with horizontal guides on the side opposite to the irregular column. Flatness auxiliary structures are installed in the upper and lower sets of horizontal guides. The flatness auxiliary structures include a sliding body one, a sliding body two, and two symmetrically arranged support rods. The top of the two support rods is hinged to the sliding body one, and the bottom is hinged to the sliding body two. The sliding body one and the sliding body two are respectively movably installed in the corresponding horizontal guides.

[0011] In the above-mentioned assembly device, the horizontal guide is provided with a vertical connecting hole, and an adjusting rod is installed in the vertical connecting hole. The adjusting rod includes a vertical section, a horizontal section, and a transition section connecting the horizontal section and the vertical section. Nuts are threadedly connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section, and the threaded rod passes through the horizontal section.

[0012] In the above-mentioned assembly device, the first additional plate is T-shaped, there are multiple adjustment holes, the adjustment holes are equidistant, and the fixing rod passes through the first clamping plate and is adapted and fixed to the corresponding adjustment hole.

[0013] In the above-mentioned assembly device, a rotating rod is provided at the connection between the protrusion and the groove.

[0014] A construction method for irregularly shaped columns in large stadiums, using the assembly device described above, includes the following steps:

[0015] Adjust according to the shape of the irregular column. When the irregular column is cross-shaped, press the insert block to compress the spring, so that the insert block slides inside the slide groove and retracts into the inside of the second clamping plate. Then, rotate the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate around the rotating rod so that the included angle between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate is adjusted to 90 degrees. Then, release the insert block to allow the spring to rebound, so that the insert block slides inside the slide groove and fixes the insert block to the insertion hole. Next, adjust the fixing rod to loosen the fixation of the first and second auxiliary plates, adjust the extension length of the first and second auxiliary plates, and then fix and lock their length again by the fixing rod.

[0016] When the irregular column is T-shaped, the insert block is pressed to compress the spring, causing the insert block to slide inside the groove and retract into the second clamping plate. Then, the first and second clamping plates are rotated around the rotating rod to adjust the angle between the first and second clamping plates to 180 degrees. Then, the insert block is released, allowing the spring to return and the insert block to slide inside the groove, fixing the insert block to the connecting hole. Next, the fixing rod is rotated to loosen the fixing of the first and second auxiliary plates, thereby adjusting the combined length of the first auxiliary plate and the first and second auxiliary plates.

[0017] Installation of the lower-level assembly and fixing device:

[0018] A sliding sleeve is pre-installed on the threaded rod, and a vertical rod is installed in the vertical sleeve on the sliding sleeve. A laser rangefinder is installed on the vertical rod. The threaded rod passes through the through hole on the corresponding auxiliary plate and is installed with a nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate. The two auxiliary plates are pressed from the outside by the nut. The auxiliary plates are pressed against the surface of the main column located on the side of the irregular column.

[0019] Installation of the upper assembly and fixing device:

[0020] Two sliding bodies are installed on the horizontal guide of the lower auxiliary plate, and sliding body one is installed on the horizontal guide of the upper auxiliary plate. A sliding sleeve is pre-fitted on the threaded rod. The vertical sleeve on the sliding sleeve is inserted into the outside of the lower vertical rod. The threaded rod passes through the through hole on the corresponding auxiliary plate and connects the nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate.

[0021] Support rods are installed on the sliding body 2. The tops of the two support rods are hinged to the sliding body 1 to ensure the flatness of the upper and lower additional plates. The two additional plates are pressed from the outside by adjusting the nuts on the threaded rods. The additional plates are pressed against the surface of the main column located on the side of the irregular column.

[0022] An adjusting rod is installed on the upper and lower threaded rods. The horizontal section of the adjusting rod passes through the threaded rod and is fitted with a nut, while the vertical section passes through the vertical connecting hole on the horizontal guide and is fitted with a nut.

[0023] Adjusting the verticality of the main column of the irregularly shaped column:

[0024] The distance from any point on the vertical member to the surface of the irregular column is measured by sliding the laser rangefinder up and down. By adjusting the nuts on the horizontal sections of the adjusting rods of the upper and lower layers, the threaded rod is moved horizontally relative to the additional plate to adjust the verticality of the irregular column located on the side main column. Push cylinders are installed on the outer side of the main column in the middle. There are at least two sets of push cylinders arranged vertically, with four cylinders in each set, which are installed on the outer wall of the main column in the middle. By adjusting the piston rod of the push cylinder, the center position of the main column in the middle is determined, ensuring that the main columns on the side are distributed in a cross shape with the main column in the middle.

[0025] Irregular column assembly:

[0026] The main columns of the irregular column are assembled into a whole by prefabricated standard parts. The prefabricated standard parts are first installed in the area between the two sets of jacking cylinders. After the jacking cylinders are removed, the prefabricated standard parts in their positions are installed. The main columns located on the side and in the middle are connected and fixed by the prefabricated standard parts.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0028] This invention uses a protrusion and a groove, rotates around a rotating rod, and then releases the insert to allow the spring to return, causing the insert to slide inside the groove and fix the insert to the insertion hole. This allows adjustment of the combined length of the first additional plate and the first clamping plate, as well as the second additional plate and the second clamping plate, so that the device can adapt to the length and shape of different irregular columns, thus enhancing the adaptability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first mounting mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first additional plate of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention with the irregularly shaped column installed;

[0034] Figure 5 This is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention with the irregular column installed (only the first or second additional plate is shown in the figure);

[0035] Figure 6 This is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention with the irregular column installed (only the first installation mechanism or the second installation mechanism is shown in the figure).

[0036] In the diagram: 1. Irregular column; 2. Assembly and fixing device; 21. First clamping plate; 22. First auxiliary plate; 23. Through hole; 24. Adjustment hole; 25. Anti-detachment block; 26. Groove; 27. Insertion hole; 28. Connection hole; 29. ​​Fixing rod; 210. Second clamping plate; 211. Second auxiliary plate; 212. Protrusion block; 213. Slide groove; 214. Spring; 215. Insertion block; 216. Horizontal guide; 217. Sliding body one; 218. Sliding body two; 219. Support rod; 2110. Adjustment rod; 2111. Vertical connection hole; 3. Threaded rod; 31. Sliding sleeve; 32. Vertical sleeve; 33. Vertical rod; 34. Laser rangefinder; 35. Pushing cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0038] In the attached diagram, all identical reference numerals refer to the same components.

[0039] Example

[0040] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a large venue irregular column assembly device includes an irregular column 1, and an assembly fixing device 2 and an adjustment component 3 are provided on the outside of the irregular column 1. The assembly fixing device 2 includes a first installation mechanism and a second installation mechanism.

[0041] The first mounting mechanism includes a first clamping plate 21 and a first auxiliary plate 22. The first clamping plate 21 has a groove 26 inside, and insertion holes 27 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the groove 26. A connecting hole 28 is provided on one side of the insertion hole 27. The first auxiliary plate 22 is arranged inside the first clamping plate 21. The first auxiliary plate 22 has a through hole 23 inside, and adjustment holes 24 are arranged on both sides of the first auxiliary plate 22. An anti-detachment block 25 is provided on one side of the adjustment hole 24. A fixing rod 29 is arranged inside the adjustment hole 24 and is mounted on the first auxiliary plate 22.

[0042] The second mounting mechanism includes a second clamping plate 210 and a second additional plate 211. The second additional plate 211 is disposed inside the second clamping plate 210. The second additional plate 211 is identical in structure and size to the first additional plate 22. The second clamping plate 210 and the second additional plate 211 are assembled by being inserted into corresponding adjustment holes 24 via fixing rods 29. A protrusion 212 is disposed at the bottom of the second clamping plate 210, and a rotating rod is disposed at the connection between the protrusion 212 and the groove 26. Slide grooves 213 are disposed on both sides of the second clamping plate 210. A spring 214 is disposed inside the slide groove 213, and an insert 215 is disposed inside the slide groove 213. The insert 215 is L-shaped and penetrates one side surface of the second clamping plate 210.

[0043] The two ends of the threaded rod 3 pass through corresponding through holes 23 to connect and fix the first auxiliary plate 22 and / or the second auxiliary plate 211. The through holes 23 are rectangular holes, and the threaded rod 3 slides horizontally relative to the first auxiliary plate 22 and / or the second auxiliary plate 211 in the through holes 23.

[0044] Nuts are installed at both ends of the threaded rod 3, and the nuts are located on the side of the first additional plate 22 and / or the second additional plate 211 facing away from the irregular column 1.

[0045] A sliding sleeve 31 is fitted on the threaded rod 3. A vertical sleeve 32 is provided on the sliding sleeve 31. Vertical rods 33 are installed in the upper and lower sets of vertical sleeves 32. A laser rangefinder 34 is slidably installed on the vertical rods 33. The laser rangefinder 34 is suitable for measuring the distance from any point on the vertical rods 33 to the surface of the irregular column 1.

[0046] The first additional plate 22 and the second additional plate 211 are provided with horizontal guides 216 on the side opposite to the irregular column 1. Flatness auxiliary structures are installed in the upper and lower sets of horizontal guides 216. The flatness auxiliary structures include a sliding body 1 217, a sliding body 218 and two symmetrically arranged support rods 219. The top of the two support rods 219 is hinged to the sliding body 1 217 and the bottom is hinged to the sliding body 218. The sliding body 1 217 and the sliding body 218 are respectively movably installed in the corresponding horizontal guides 216.

[0047] The horizontal guide 216 is provided with a vertical connecting hole 2111, and an adjusting rod 2110 is installed in the vertical connecting hole 2111. The adjusting rod 2110 includes a vertical section, a horizontal section, and a transition section connecting the horizontal section and the vertical section. Nuts are threadedly connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section, and the threaded rod 3 passes through the horizontal section. After the nut is installed in the vertical section, it is suitable for restricting the movement of the sliding body 218 outward.

[0048] The first additional plate 21 is T-shaped, and there are multiple adjustment holes 24. The adjustment holes 24 are equidistant. The fixing rod 29 passes through the first clamping plate 21 and is adapted and fixed to the corresponding adjustment hole 24.

[0049] A construction method for irregularly shaped columns in large stadiums, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Preparation:

[0051] Adjust according to the shape of the irregular column 1. When the irregular column 1 is cross-shaped, press the insert 215 to compress the spring 214, so that the insert 215 slides inside the slide groove 213 and retracts the insert 215 into the second clamping plate 210. Then, rotate the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 210 around the rotating rod so that the included angle of the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 210 is adjusted to ninety degrees. Then, release the insert 215 to allow the spring 214 to rebound, so that the insert 215 slides inside the slide groove 213 and fixes the insert 215 to the insertion hole 27. Then, adjust the fixing rod 29 to loosen the fixation of the first auxiliary plate 22 and the second auxiliary plate 211, adjust the outward extension length of the first auxiliary plate 22 and the second auxiliary plate 211, and re-fix and lock their length by the fixing rod 29.

[0052] When the irregular column 1 is T-shaped, the insert 215 is pressed to compress the spring 214, causing the insert 215 to slide inside the slide groove 213, allowing the insert 215 to retract into the interior of the second clamping plate 210. Then, the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 210 are rotated around the rotating rod, so that the included angle between the first clamping plate 21 and the second clamping plate 210 is adjusted to 180 degrees. Then, the insert 215 is released, allowing the spring 214 to rebound, causing the insert 215 to slide inside the slide groove 213, and fixing the insert 215 to the connecting hole 28. Then, the fixing rod 29 is rotated to loosen the fixing of the first auxiliary plate 22 and the second auxiliary plate 211, thereby adjusting the combined length of the first auxiliary plate 22 and the first clamping plate 21, the second auxiliary plate 211 and the second clamping plate 210 respectively.

[0053] In summary, this invention utilizes protrusions and grooves, rotates around a rotating rod, and then releases the insert block to allow the spring to return, causing the insert block to slide inside the groove and fix itself to the insertion hole. This allows adjustment of the combined lengths of the first additional plate and the first clamping plate, as well as the second additional plate and the second clamping plate, enabling the device to adapt to different irregular column lengths and shapes, thus enhancing the device's adaptability.

[0054] Take the cross-shaped irregular column 1 as an example:

[0055] Installation of lower-level assembly and fixing device 2:

[0056] A sliding sleeve 31 is pre-installed on the threaded rod 3. A vertical rod 33 is installed in the vertical sleeve 32 on the sliding sleeve 31. A laser rangefinder 34 is installed on the vertical rod 33. The threaded rod 3 passes through the through hole 23 on the corresponding auxiliary plate and is installed with a nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate. The two auxiliary plates are pressed from the outside by the nut. The auxiliary plates are pressed against the surface of the main column 1 located on the side of the irregular column 1.

[0057] Installation of upper assembly and fixing device 2:

[0058] Two sliding bodies 218 are installed on the horizontal guide 216 of the lower auxiliary plate, and sliding body 217 is installed on the horizontal guide 216 of the upper auxiliary plate. A sliding sleeve 31 is pre-fitted on the threaded rod 3. The vertical sleeve 32 on the sliding sleeve 31 is inserted into the outside of the lower vertical rod 33. The threaded rod 3 passes through the through hole 23 on the corresponding auxiliary plate and connects the nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate.

[0059] Support rods 219 are installed on sliding body 218. The tops of the two support rods 219 are hinged to sliding body 217 to ensure the flatness of the upper and lower auxiliary plates. The two auxiliary plates are pressed from the outside by adjusting the nuts on the threaded rod 3. The auxiliary plates are pressed against the main column surface of the irregular column 1 located on the side.

[0060] An adjusting rod 2110 is installed on the threaded rod 3 of the upper and lower layers. Its horizontal section passes through the threaded rod 3 and is fitted with a nut, and its vertical section passes through the vertical connecting hole 2111 on the horizontal guide 216 and is fitted with a nut.

[0061] Adjustment of the verticality of the main column of irregular column 1:

[0062] The distance from any point on the vertical rod 33 to the surface of the irregular column 1 is measured by sliding the laser rangefinder 34 up and down. The threaded rod 3 moves horizontally relative to the auxiliary plate by adjusting the nuts on the horizontal section of the adjusting rod 2110 of the upper and lower layers, thereby adjusting the verticality of the irregular column 1 located on the side main column. Push cylinders are installed on the outer side of the main column in the middle. There are at least two sets of push cylinders arranged vertically, with four cylinders in each set, which are installed on the outer wall of the main column in the middle. The piston rod of the push cylinder is adjusted to determine that the main column in the middle is located in the center position, ensuring that the main columns located on the side are distributed in a cross shape with the main column in the middle.

[0063] Assembly of irregular column 1:

[0064] The main columns of the irregular column 1 are assembled into a whole by prefabricated standard parts. The prefabricated standard parts are first installed in the area between the two sets of push cylinders. After the push cylinders are removed, the prefabricated standard parts in their positions are installed. The main columns located on the side and in the middle are connected and fixed by the prefabricated standard parts.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A large-scale stadium irregular-shaped column assembly device, comprising irregular-shaped columns (1), characterized in that, The outer side of the irregular column (1) is provided with an assembly and fixing device (2) and a threaded rod (3). The assembly and fixing device (2) includes a first installation mechanism and a second installation mechanism. The first installation mechanism includes a first clamping plate (21) and a first auxiliary plate (22). The first clamping plate (21) has a groove (26) inside. The groove (26) has symmetrically arranged insertion holes (27) on both sides. The insertion hole (27) has a connecting hole (28) on one side. The first clamping plate (21) has a first auxiliary plate (22) inside. The first auxiliary plate (22) has a through hole (23) inside. The first auxiliary plate (22) has adjustment holes (24) on both sides. The adjustment hole (24) has an anti-detachment block (25) on one side. The adjustment hole (24) has a fixing rod (29) inside. The fixing rod (29) is installed on the first auxiliary plate (22). The second mounting mechanism includes a second clamping plate (210) and a second additional plate (211). The second clamping plate (210) has the second additional plate (211) inside. The second additional plate (211) is exactly the same size as the first additional plate (22). The bottom of the second clamping plate (210) has a protrusion (212). The two sides of the second clamping plate (210) have sliding grooves (213). The sliding grooves (213) have springs (214) inside. The sliding grooves (213) have inserts (215) inside. The inserts (215) are L-shaped and penetrate one side surface of the second clamping plate (210). The two ends of the threaded rod (3) pass through the corresponding through holes (23) of the first auxiliary plate (22) and / or the second auxiliary plate (211) to connect and fix the first auxiliary plate (22) and / or the second auxiliary plate (211). The first additional plate (22) and the second additional plate (211) are provided with horizontal guides (216) on the side opposite to the irregular column (1). The upper and lower sets of horizontal guides (216) are equipped with flatness auxiliary structures. The flatness auxiliary structures include a sliding body one (217), a sliding body two (218) and two symmetrically arranged support rods (219). The top of the two support rods (219) is hinged to the sliding body one (217) and the bottom is hinged to the sliding body two (218). The sliding body one (217) and the sliding body two (218) are respectively movably installed in the corresponding horizontal guides (216). The horizontal guide (216) is provided with a vertical connecting hole (2111), and an adjusting rod (2110) is installed in the vertical connecting hole (2111). The adjusting rod (2110) includes a vertical section, a horizontal section and a transition section connecting the horizontal section and the vertical section. Nuts are threadedly connected to the horizontal section and the vertical section, and the horizontal section passes through the threaded rod (3). A rotating rod is provided at the connection between the protrusion (212) and the groove (26).

2. The large-scale stadium irregular column assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Both ends of the threaded rod (3) are fitted with nuts, and the nuts are located on the side of the first additional plate (22) and / or the second additional plate (211) facing away from the irregular column (1).

3. The large-scale stadium irregular column assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The threaded rod (3) is fitted with a sliding sleeve (31), and a vertical sleeve (32) is provided on the sliding sleeve (31). Vertical rods (33) are installed in the upper and lower sets of vertical sleeves (32). A laser rangefinder (34) is slidably installed on the vertical rod (33). The laser rangefinder (34) is suitable for measuring the distance from any point on the vertical rod (33) to the surface of the irregular column (1).

4. The large-scale stadium irregular column assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first additional plate (22) is T-shaped, and there are multiple adjustment holes (24). The adjustment holes (24) are equidistant. The fixing rod (29) passes through the first clamping plate (21) and is adapted and fixed to the corresponding adjustment hole (24).

5. A construction method for irregularly shaped columns in large stadiums, employing the assembly device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The steps are as follows: Adjust according to the shape of the irregular column (1). When the irregular column (1) is cross-shaped, press the insert (215) to compress the spring (214), so that the insert (215) slides inside the slide groove (213) and retracts the insert (215) into the second clamping plate (210). Then, rotate the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (210) around the rotating rod, so that the angle between the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (210) is adjusted to ninety degrees. Then, loosen the insert (215) to allow the spring (214) to rebound, so that the insert (215) slides inside the slide (213) and fixes the insert (215) to the insertion hole (27). Then, adjust the fixing rod (29) to loosen the fixing of the first auxiliary plate (22) and the second auxiliary plate (211), adjust the extension length of the first auxiliary plate (22) and the second auxiliary plate (211), and fix and lock their length again by the fixing rod (29). When the irregular column (1) is T-shaped, the insert (215) is pressed to compress the spring (214), so that the insert (215) slides inside the slide groove (213) and retracts into the second clamping plate (210). Then, the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (210) are rotated around the rotating rod, so that the angle between the first clamping plate (21) and the second clamping plate (210) is adjusted to 180 degrees. Then, the insert (215) is released, so that the spring (214) rebounds and the insert (215) slides inside the slide groove (213), so that the insert (215) is fixed with the connecting hole (28). Then, the fixing rod (29) is rotated to release the fixing of the first auxiliary plate (22) and the second auxiliary plate (211), so as to adjust the combined length of the first auxiliary plate (22) and the first clamping plate (21) and the second auxiliary plate (211) and the second clamping plate (210). Installation of the lower-level assembly and fixing device (2): A sliding sleeve (31) is pre-installed on the threaded rod (3), and a vertical rod (33) is installed in the vertical sleeve (32) on the sliding sleeve (31). A laser rangefinder (34) is installed on the vertical rod (33). The threaded rod (3) passes through the through hole (23) on the corresponding auxiliary plate and is installed with a nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate. The two auxiliary plates are pressed from the outside by the nut. The auxiliary plates are pressed against the main column surface of the irregular column (1) located on the side. Installation of the upper assembly and fixing device (2): Two sliding bodies (218) are installed on the horizontal guide (216) on the lower auxiliary plate, and sliding body (217) is installed on the horizontal guide (216) on the upper auxiliary plate. A sliding sleeve (31) is pre-fitted on the threaded rod (3). The vertical sleeve (32) on the sliding sleeve (31) is inserted into the outside of the lower vertical rod (33). The threaded rod (3) passes through the through hole (23) on the corresponding auxiliary plate and connects the nut. The nut is located on the outside of the auxiliary plate. Support rods (219) are installed on sliding body two (218). The tops of the two support rods (219) are hinged to sliding body one (217) to ensure the flatness of the upper and lower auxiliary plates. The two auxiliary plates are pressed from the outside by adjusting the nuts on the threaded rod (3). The auxiliary plates are pressed onto the main column surface of the irregular column (1) located on the side. An adjusting rod (2110) is installed on the upper and lower threaded rods (3). Its horizontal section passes through the threaded rod (3) and a nut is installed. Its vertical section passes through the vertical connecting hole (2111) on the horizontal guide (216) and a nut is installed. Adjustment of the verticality of the main column of the irregular column (1): By sliding the laser rangefinder (34) up and down, the distance from any point on the vertical rod (33) to the surface of the irregular column (1) is measured. By adjusting the nuts on the horizontal section of the adjusting rod (2110) of the upper and lower layers, the threaded rod (3) is driven to move horizontally relative to the additional plate, and the verticality of the irregular column (1) located on the side main column is adjusted. Push cylinders (35) are installed on the outside of the main column in the middle. The push cylinders (35) are provided with at least two sets arranged vertically, four in each set, which are installed on the outer wall of the main column in the middle. By adjusting the piston rod of the push cylinder (35), the position of the main column in the middle is determined to be the center position of the four side main columns, and the main columns located on the side are arranged in a cross shape with the main column in the middle. Assembly of irregular column (1): The main columns of the irregular column (1) are assembled into a whole by prefabricated standard parts. The prefabricated standard parts are first installed in the area between the two sets of push cylinders (35). After the push cylinders (35) are removed, the prefabricated standard parts in their positions are installed. The main columns located on the side and in the middle are connected and fixed by the prefabricated standard parts.

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