Hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure

Abstract

The application discloses a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure; including a hydrogen cylinder body, which is used for conveying hydrogen energy of the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle; a storage seat, which is used for placing and supporting the hydrogen cylinder body, and a placing groove which is matched with the shape and size of one side of the hydrogen cylinder body is concavely arranged on the top of the storage seat; the hydrogen cylinder body is placed in the placing groove; a fixing assembly for fixing the hydrogen cylinder body in the placing groove is movably arranged above the placing groove; a heat insulation assembly is used for heat insulation protection of the hydrogen cylinder body as a whole; the heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation box, heat insulation covers and a threading drum; the heat insulation box is in the shape of a rectangular solid shell; the hydrogen cylinder body and the storage seat are both arranged in the heat insulation box; the number of the heat insulation covers is two; the two heat insulation covers are both slidably arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation box. The application can effectively isolate the influence of the high-temperature environment on the hydrogen cylinder, and improve the safety of the hydrogen cylinder.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of hydrogen energy logistics vehicles, in particular to a hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] The working temperature of the fuel cell stack in the hydrogen energy automobile is relatively high, and is generally required to be controlled between 75-85 DEG C. Therefore, the fan exhaust temperature of the radiator assembly of the hydrogen fuel cell stack is close to 80 DEG C under extreme working conditions. According to the professional requirements of the hydrogen supply system, the hydrogen bottle group needs to be as far away from the heat source as possible. Due to the limitation of the space layout of the whole vehicle, the relative position of the radiator assembly and the hydrogen bottle group of the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is relatively close, and the heat discharged by the radiator assembly will affect the hydrogen bottle.

[0003] The existing patent (application number: CN202121462874.0) proposes a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure and hydrogen energy logistics vehicle, which comprises a heat insulation cover. The heat insulation cover is arranged in the same direction as the hydrogen bottle and is arranged in an inverted U shape in the cross section. The heat insulation cover is matched with the hydrogen bottle and is installed on the periphery of the hydrogen bottle. The lower end of the heat insulation cover is used for connecting with the hydrogen bottle frame, and one side is used for installing between the hydrogen bottle and the radiator assembly. The material of the heat insulation cover is heat insulation material. The heat insulation cover is arranged between the radiator assembly and the hydrogen bottle group, which can protect the hydrogen bottle and effectively block the influence of the heat discharged by the radiator assembly on the hydrogen bottle, thereby effectively improving the problem of reduction of hydrogen carrying capacity of the hydrogen bottle after being heated.

[0004] Since the heat insulation structure of the device is a semi-closed structure, part of the hydrogen cylinder is directly exposed outside the chassis, so that the heat insulation structure cannot insulate the whole hydrogen cylinder, and the heat insulation performance is poor. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is simply fixed on the chassis by rigid connection for the installation of the hydrogen cylinder. Under complex automobile driving conditions, the hydrogen cylinder is prone to vibration, rotation and slipping. At the same time, the high temperature environment and sudden impact of the outside world will have a great impact on the whole hydrogen supply device, which is easy to cause damage to the hydrogen cylinder, even explosion, and there is a great safety hazard. In view of this, the present application is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure, which can effectively insulate the influence of the high temperature environment on the hydrogen cylinder and improve the safety of the hydrogen cylinder.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure, which comprises:

[0007] The hydrogen cylinder body is used for transporting hydrogen energy for the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0008] The storage seat is used for placing and supporting the hydrogen cylinder body, and a placing groove matched with the shape and size of one side of the hydrogen cylinder body is concavely arranged on the top of the storage seat, the hydrogen cylinder body is placed in the placing groove, and a fixing assembly for fixing the hydrogen cylinder body in the placing groove is movably arranged above the placing groove;

[0009] The heat insulation assembly is used for heat insulation and protection of the hydrogen cylinder body as a whole.

[0010] The heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation box, heat insulation covers and a threading cylinder, the heat insulation box is in the shape of a rectangular solid shell as a whole, the hydrogen cylinder body and the storage seat are both arranged in the interior of the heat insulation box, the number of the heat insulation covers is two, the two heat insulation covers are both slidably arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation box, the heat insulation box can be closed when the two heat insulation covers are folded, the threading cylinder is arranged on one side of the heat insulation box, the hydrogen pipeline connected with the hydrogen cylinder body can pass through the threading cylinder to be connected with the hydrogen cylinder body in use, and the interior of the heat insulation box is further provided with a protection assembly for reducing the swing amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is impacted or shaken.

[0011] The protection assembly comprises first damping rods, a buffer pad and first buffer springs, the first damping rods are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box, the number of the first damping rods is multiple, the buffer pad is fixedly arranged on the end of the first damping rods away from the inner side wall of the heat insulation box, the end of the buffer pad away from the first damping rods is abutted against the outer wall of the storage seat, the first buffer springs are sleeved on the outer part of the first damping rods, one end of the first buffer springs is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buffer pad, and the other end of the first buffer springs is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the heat insulation box.

[0012] Further, the fixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft, clamping slats and locking bolts, the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top surface of the storage seat, the clamping slats are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the number of the clamping slats is multiple, transverse reinforcing ribs are arranged between two adjacent clamping slats, the clamping slats are in the structure of circular arc plates, and the inner arc surface of the clamping slats is matched with the outer surface of the hydrogen cylinder body.

[0013] Further, the protection assembly further comprises second damping rods, second buffer springs and a top plate, a groove is arranged on the bottom of the heat insulation box, the second damping rods are fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the groove, the number of the second damping rods is multiple, the top plate is fixedly arranged on the end of the second damping rods away from the heat insulation box, the end of the top plate away from the second damping rods is abutted against the bottom surface of the storage seat, the second buffer springs are sleeved on the outer part of the second damping rods, one end of the second buffer springs is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the top plate, and the other end of the second buffer springs is fixedly connected with the groove bottom.

[0014] Further, the protection assembly further comprises a roller shaft, a roller barrel and a torsion spring, a through slot is formed through the top plate, the roller shaft is rotatably installed in the through slot, a plurality of roller shafts are equidistantly installed, the roller barrel is fixedly installed on the roller shaft, the torsion spring is sleeved on both ends of the roller shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the roller barrel, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through slot, and the torsion spring is a rubber roller structure.

[0015] Further, the upper part of the inner wall of the heat insulation box is fixedly installed with a positioning plate, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the positioning plate, a transmission gear is fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating rod, transmission racks are symmetrically and movably connected to the both sides of the transmission gear, and the mutually distal ends of the two transmission racks are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the two heat insulation covers.

[0016] Further, an electromagnet is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating rod, a limiting rod is slidably installed on the positioning plate, a reset spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, the top end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod, the bottom end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate, a silicon steel sheet is fixedly installed on the limiting rod, the silicon steel sheet is slidably arranged on the rotating rod, and the silicon steel sheet can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet when the electromagnet is electrified.

[0017] Further, the left and right side walls of the heat insulation box are both installed with a circulating air circulation pipeline, the side wall of the silicon steel sheet is fixedly installed with a shielding plate for closing the port of the circulating air circulation pipeline, the outer wall of the heat insulation box is further fixedly installed with an air exchange assembly, the inside of the air exchange assembly is fixedly installed with a circulating fan, and the circulating air circulation pipeline extends into the inside of the air exchange assembly and is connected with the circulating fan.

[0018] Further, the inside of the air exchange assembly is further provided with an air condenser and an air drying filter, and the air condenser and the air drying filter are both connected with the circulating air circulation pipeline.

[0019] Further, the side wall of the threading barrel is provided with a movable slot, a movable rod is slidably installed in the inside of the movable slot, one end of the movable rod extending into the inside of the threading barrel is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, a connecting spring is sleeved on the movable rod, one end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the side wall of the clamping plate, the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable slot, a lock sleeve is slidably sleeved on the outside of the threading barrel, an adjusting nut is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lock sleeve, the adjusting nut is threadedly connected on the outer wall of the threading barrel, and an outer thread matched with the adjusting nut is formed on the outer wall of the threading barrel.

[0020] After the above technical scheme is adopted, the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0021] 1. In the application, by the cooperation of the heat insulation box and the heat insulation cover, the hydrogen cylinder body can be enclosed in a relatively closed space. When the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is in a high temperature environment, the heat insulation box and the heat insulation cover made of heat insulation plates play a heat insulation role on the internal hydrogen cylinder body. The heat insulation plates form a fireproof wall by filling heat insulation cotton between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, which can effectively isolate the influence of the high temperature environment on the hydrogen cylinder body and ensure the safety of the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0022] 2. In the application, the protection assembly is arranged to reduce the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body in the up-down, left-right and front-back directions, so as to achieve the front-back shock absorption effect. When the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle collides or is shaken by hard objects on the road, the protection assembly can effectively buffer the sudden impact and reduce the damage to the hydrogen cylinder body in the heat insulation box, so as to provide protection for the hydrogen cylinder body in the case of strong impact such as rear-end collision, reduce the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body and improve the safety of the hydrogen cylinder body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which are part of the present application, serve to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the schematic embodiments of the present application and their descriptions serve to explain the present application, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative labor for those skilled in the art. In the drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a sectional view along the cutting line A-A in a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure; Figure 3

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;

[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure;​

[0031] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of a storage seat in a hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle;

[0032] Figure 9 It is a sectional view of a threading cylinder along the section line B-B in a hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle;

[0033] Figure 10 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of a heat insulation cover in a hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0034] The figure mark: 1, hydrogen bottle body; 2, storage seat; 3, rotating shaft; 4, clamping batten; 5, locking bolt; 6, heat insulation box; 7, heat insulation cover; 8, first damping rod; 9, buffer pad; 10, first buffer spring; 11, second damping rod; 12, second buffer spring; 13, top plate; 14, roller shaft; 15, roller cylinder; 16, torsion spring; 17, positioning plate; 18, rotating rod; 19, transmission gear; 20, transmission rack; 21, electromagnet; 22, silicon steel sheet; 23, limiting rod; 24, return spring; 25, circulating air exchange pipeline; 26, shielding plate; 27, air exchange assembly; 28, threading cylinder; 29, movable groove; 30, movable rod; 31, clamping plate; 32, connecting spring; 33, lock sleeve; 34, adjusting nut; 35, external thread.

[0035] It should be noted that these drawings and written descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present application, but not to limit the scope of the present application.

[0037] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0038] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] As shown in Figures 1 to 10 The present application provides a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure.

[0040] Specifically, by Figures 1-5 give, a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure, comprising:

[0041] hydrogen cylinder body 1, for hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen energy delivery;

[0042] storage seat 2, for placing and supporting hydrogen cylinder body 1, and its top is concave with the shape and size of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 one side matching placing groove, hydrogen cylinder body 1 is placed in the placing groove, and a fixing assembly for fixing the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the placing groove is movably installed above the placing groove;

[0043] heat insulation assembly, for heat insulation protection of hydrogen cylinder body 1 as a whole;

[0044] The heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation box 6, a heat insulation cover 7 and a threading cylinder 28. The heat insulation box 6 is in the shape of a rectangular solid shell. The hydrogen cylinder body 1 and the storage seat 2 are both installed inside the heat insulation box 6. The heat insulation cover 7 is in the shape of a rectangular solid shell. The number of the heat insulation cover 7 is two. Both of the heat insulation cover 7 are slidingly arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation box 6. When the two heat insulation cover 7 are folded, the heat insulation box 6 can be closed. The threading cylinder 28 is installed on one side of the heat insulation box 6. In use, the hydrogen pipeline connected with the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can pass through the threading cylinder 28 to connect with the hydrogen cylinder body 1. The inside of the heat insulation box 6 is also provided with a protection assembly for reducing the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is hit or shaken;

[0045] The protection assembly comprises a first damping rod 8, a buffer pad 9 and a first buffer spring 10. The first damping rod 8 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box 6. The first damping rod 8 is provided with a plurality of buffer pads 9. The buffer pad 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the first damping rod 8 away from the inner side wall of the heat insulation box 6. The end of the buffer pad 9 away from the first damping rod 8 is in abutment with the outer wall of the storage seat 2. The first buffer spring 10 is sleeved outside the first damping rod 8. One end of the first buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buffer pad 9. The other end of the first buffer spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the heat insulation box 6.

[0046] In the application, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be enclosed in a relatively closed space by the cooperation of the heat insulation box 6 and the heat insulation cover 7, when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is in a high-temperature environment, the heat insulation box 6 and the heat insulation cover 7 made of heat insulation plates play a heat insulation role on the internal hydrogen cylinder body 1, the heat insulation plates form a fireproof wall by filling heat insulation cotton between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, which can effectively isolate the influence of the high-temperature environment on the hydrogen cylinder body 1, and ensure the safety of the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle driving.

[0047] Through the cooperation of the first damping rod 8, the buffer pad 9 and the first buffer spring 10, the left and right shaking of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be buffered, and when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle collides or is impacted by some hard objects on the road, the sudden impact can be effectively buffered, the damage to the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the heat insulation box 6 is reduced, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is protected from collision and shock in the case of strong impact such as rear-end collision, the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is reduced, and the safety of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is improved.

[0048] Further, as a specific embodiment of the application, the application provides a hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0049] Specifically, the fixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft 3, clamping strips 4 and locking bolts 5, the rotating shaft 3 is rotatably installed on one side of the top surface of the storage seat 2, the clamping strips 4 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 3, the clamping strips 4 are equidistantly arranged, transverse reinforcing ribs are arranged between two adjacent clamping strips 4, the clamping strips 4 are circular arc plate structures, and one side of the inner arc surface of the clamping strips 4 is matched with the outer surface of the hydrogen cylinder body 1.

[0050] In the application, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is placed in the placing groove, the clamping strips 4 can be covered on the hydrogen cylinder body 1 by rotating the rotating shaft 3, and the clamping strips 4 can be fixed on the storage seat 2 by the locking bolts 5, so that the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is fixed, and the stability of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the working position in the storage seat 2 is ensured.

[0051] Further, as a specific embodiment of the application, the application provides a hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0052] Specifically, as Figure 5The protection assembly further comprises a second damping rod 11, a second buffer spring 12 and a top plate 13, a recess is formed in the bottom of the heat insulation box 6, the second damping rod 11 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the recess, and a plurality of second damping rods 11 are arranged, the top plate 13 is fixedly installed on one end of the second damping rod 11 away from the heat insulation box 6, and one end of the top plate 13 away from the second damping rod 11 is in abutment with the bottom surface of the storage seat 2, the second buffer spring 12 is sleeved outside the second damping rod 11, one end of the second buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the top plate 13, and the other end of the second buffer spring 12 is fixedly connected with the groove bottom of the recess.

[0053] In the present application, through the cooperation of the second damping rod 11, the second buffer spring 12 and the top plate 13, the up-and-down shaking of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be buffered, and when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle collides with other vehicles or hard objects on the road, the sudden impact can be effectively buffered, the damage to the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the heat insulation box 6 is reduced, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is protected from strong impact such as rear-end collision, the shaking range of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is reduced, and the safety of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is improved.

[0054] Further, as a specific embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0055] Specifically, as Figure 5 The protection assembly further comprises a roller shaft 14, a roller 15 and a torsion spring 16, a through groove is formed through the top plate 13, the roller shaft 14 is rotatably installed in the through groove, a plurality of roller shafts 14 are installed at equal distances, the roller 15 is fixedly installed on the roller shaft 14, the torsion spring 16 is sleeved on both ends of the roller shaft 14, one end of the torsion spring 16 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the roller 15, the other end of the torsion spring 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove, and the torsion spring 16 is a rubber roller structure.

[0056] In the present application, when the hydrogen cylinder body 1 shakes, the shaking is transmitted to the storage seat 2, and the front-and-back shaking caused by the shaking is weakened, the storage seat 2 is placed on the roller 15, when the storage seat 2 shakes forward and backward, the roller 15 rolls, the torsion spring 16 is deformed by torsion, the storage seat 2 is kept relatively stable, and the front-and-back shaking of the storage seat 2 is weakened, so that the front-and-back shock absorption effect is achieved.

[0057] Further, as a specific embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure of a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle.

[0058] Specifically, as Figure 3 , Figure 6The upper part of the inner wall of the heat insulation box 6 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 17, the positioning plate 17 is rotatably provided with a rotating rod 18, the top end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 19, and the two sides of the transmission gear 19 are rotatably provided with transmission racks 20.

[0059] In the application, one of the heat insulation covers 7 is pulled to move horizontally along the heat insulation box 6, so as to drive the transmission rack 20 fixedly arranged thereon to move synchronously, when one of the transmission racks 20 moves, the transmission gear 19 arranged on the rotating rod 18 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the transmission gear 19 drives the other transmission rack 20 to move horizontally, and then the two transmission racks 20 drive the two heat insulation covers 7 to move relatively or oppositely, so that the opening and closing of the heat insulation cover 7 is more convenient, the opening speed of the heat insulation cover 7 is prompted, and the user is facilitated.

[0060] Further, as a specific embodiment of the application, the application provides a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure.

[0061] Specifically, as Figure 5 、 Figure 6 The bottom end of the rotating rod 18 is fixedly provided with an electromagnet 21, the positioning plate 17 is slidably provided with a limiting rod 23, the limiting rod 23 is sleeved with a return spring 24, the top end of the return spring 24 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod 23, the bottom end of the return spring 24 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate 17, the limiting rod 23 is fixedly provided with a silicon steel sheet 22, the silicon steel sheet 22 is slidably arranged on the rotating rod 18, and the silicon steel sheet 22 is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 21 when the electromagnet 21 is electrified.

[0062] In the application, the silicon steel sheet 22 is vertically and downwardly slid under the magnetic attraction by electrifying the electromagnet 21, and the silicon steel sheet 22 is magnetically attracted to the electromagnet 21, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 18 is locked, and then the sliding of the heat insulation cover 7 is locked through the cooperation of the transmission gear 19 and the transmission rack 20, so that the heat insulation cover 7 is prevented from being accidentally opened, and the safety of the heat insulation assembly is improved.

[0063] Further, as a specific embodiment of the application, the application provides a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen bottle heat insulation structure.

[0064] Specifically, as Figures 1-6The left and right side walls of the heat insulation box 6 are provided with circulating air pipelines 25, the side wall of the silicon steel sheet 22 is fixedly provided with a shielding plate 26 for closing the port of the circulating air pipeline 25, and the outer wall of the heat insulation box 6 is further fixedly provided with an air exchange assembly 27, the inside of the air exchange assembly 27 is fixedly provided with a circulating fan, the circulating air pipeline 25 extends to the inside of the air exchange assembly 27 and is connected with the circulating fan, and the inside of the air exchange assembly 27 is further provided with an air condenser and an air drying filter, and the air condenser and the air drying filter are connected with the circulating air pipeline 25.

[0065] In the present application, when the heat insulation cover 7 is closed and the silicon steel sheet 22 is attracted to the electromagnet 21, the sliding of the silicon steel sheet 22 can drive the shielding plate 26 to move downward synchronously, the shielding plate 26 is in closed contact with the port of the circulating air pipeline 25 when moving downward, and the top surface of the electromagnet 21 is provided with a contact switch for controlling the opening of the circulating fan, the contact switch is triggered when the silicon steel sheet 22 is attracted to the electromagnet 21, and the circulating fan in the air exchange assembly 27 can drive the circulating air pipeline 25 to circulate the air in the heat insulation box 6, and the air condenser and the air drying filter arranged in the air exchange assembly 27 can cool and dry the air, and the cooled air circulating into the heat insulation box 6 can cool the hydrogen cylinder body 1, further preventing the hydrogen cylinder body 1 from being too hot, and achieving good heat dissipation protection effect.

[0066] Further, as a specific embodiment of the present application, the present application provides a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure.

[0067] Specifically, as Figure 9 The side wall of the threading cylinder 28 is provided with a movable groove 29, a movable rod 30 is slidably installed in the movable groove 29, one end of the movable rod 30 extending into the threading cylinder 28 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 31, a connecting spring 32 is sleeved on the movable rod 30, one end of the connecting spring 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the clamping plate 31, and the other end of the connecting spring 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable groove 29, a lock sleeve 33 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the threading cylinder 28, an adjusting nut 34 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lock sleeve 33, the adjusting nut 34 is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the threading cylinder 28, and an outer thread 35 matched with the adjusting nut 34 is formed in the outer wall of the threading cylinder 28.

[0068] The present application, by rotating the adjusting nut 34 in its threaded cooperation with the threading cylinder 28 can make it push the lock sleeve 33 to move vertically, when the lock sleeve 33 moves downward, the clamping plate 31 is pulled to move to the inside of the movable slot 29 by the elastic force of the connecting spring 32, and then the hydrogen pipeline is conveniently put into the inside of the threading cylinder 28, when the lock sleeve 33 moves upward, the inner wall of the lock sleeve 33 can push the clamping plate 31 to slide to the outside of the movable slot 29 by the movable rod 30, the clamping plate 31 can fix the hydrogen pipeline, so that the hydrogen pipeline cannot be pulled loose or separated, and the stability of the hydrogen pipeline connection is improved.

[0069] Working principle: through the cooperation of the heat insulation box 6 and the heat insulation cover 7, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be enclosed in a relatively closed space, when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is in a high temperature environment, the heat insulation box 6 and the heat insulation cover 7 made of heat insulation plates play a heat insulation role on the internal hydrogen cylinder body 1, the heat insulation plate forms a fireproof wall by filling heat insulation cotton between the inner layer plate and the outer layer plate, which can effectively isolate the influence of the high temperature environment on the hydrogen cylinder body 1, and ensure the safety of the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle driving, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is placed in the storage groove, and by rotating the rotating shaft 3, the clamping plate 4 can cover the hydrogen cylinder body 1, and by locking the bolt 5, the clamping plate 4 can be fixed on the storage seat 2, thereby realizing the fixing effect of the hydrogen cylinder body 1, and ensuring the stability of the working position of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the storage seat 2;

[0070] Through the cooperation of the first damping rod 8, the buffer pad 9 and the first buffer spring 10, the effect of buffering the left and right shaking of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be achieved, through the cooperation of the second damping rod 11, the second buffer spring 12 and the top plate 13, the effect of buffering the up and down shaking of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 can be achieved, when the hydrogen cylinder body 1 shakes, the vibration is transmitted to the storage seat 2, for the front and rear shaking caused by the vibration, since the storage seat 2 is placed on the roller 15, when the storage seat 2 shakes forward and backward, the roller 15 rolls, and then the torsional spring 16 is deformed by torsion, so that the storage seat 2 remains relatively stable, and the degree of forward and backward shaking of the storage seat 2 is reduced, thereby achieving the effect of shock absorption in the front and rear directions, when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle collides or is impacted by some hard objects on the road, the sudden impact can be effectively buffered, the damage to the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in the heat insulation box 6 is reduced, the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is provided with anti-collision and shock absorption protection in the case of strong impact such as rear-end collision, the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 is reduced, and the safety of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 in use is improved;

[0071] By pulling one of the heat insulation cover 7 along the heat insulation box 6 horizontal movement, can drive its fixed installation transmission rack 20 synchronous movement, when one of the transmission rack 20 can drive the transmission gear 19 installed on the rotating lever 18 rotation, transmission gear 19 rotation can drive another transmission rack 20 horizontal displacement, in turn can make two transmission rack 20 drive two heat insulation cover 7 relative or opposite or back movement, in turn make the opening and closing of heat insulation cover 7 more convenient, prompt heat insulation cover 7 opening speed, convenient for user use;

[0072] By energizing the electromagnet 21 can be under the magnetic attraction can drive silicon steel sheet 22 vertical downward sliding, and make silicon steel sheet 22 and electromagnet 21 magnetic attraction, silicon steel sheet 22 and electromagnet 21 in the state of attraction can lock the rotation of the rotating lever 18, in turn through the transmission gear 19 and transmission rack 20 can lock the sliding of heat insulation cover 7, can prevent heat insulation cover 7 accidental opening, improve the safety of the use of heat insulation assembly;

[0073] When the heat insulation cover 7 is closed, and the silicon steel sheet 22 and electromagnet 21 are in the state of attraction, because the sliding of silicon steel sheet 22 can drive the baffle 26 synchronous downward movement, the baffle 26 downward movement to the closed contact at the port of the circulating air pipe 25, and the top surface of the electromagnet 21 is provided with a contact switch for controlling the opening of the circulating fan, when the silicon steel sheet 22 and electromagnet 21 are attracted, the contact switch is triggered, the circulating fan in the air exchange assembly 27 can drive the circulating air pipe 25 to circulate the air in the heat insulation box 6, at the same time, through the air condenser and air drying filter arranged in the air exchange assembly 27, the air can be cooled and dried, the cooled air is circulated to the inside of the heat insulation box 6, which can cool the hydrogen cylinder body 1, further prevent the temperature of the hydrogen cylinder body 1 from being too high, and play a good heat dissipation protection effect.

[0074] The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present application, not any form of the present application is limited, although the present application has been disclosed as above, however, not to limit the present application, any skilled in the art of the technical personnel in the present application technical scheme range, when can use the above prompt technical content to make some change or modification of the equivalent embodiment, the above embodiment in the implementation scheme can be further combined or replaced, as long as it does not deviate from the content of the present application technical scheme, according to the technical essence of the present application, the above embodiment is made of any simple modification, equivalent change and modification, still belongs to the scope of the present application scheme.

Claims

1. A hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure, comprising: a hydrogen cylinder body (1) for delivering hydrogen energy to a hydrogen energy logistics vehicle; a storage seat (2) for placing and supporting the hydrogen cylinder body (1), and a placing groove matching the shape and size of one side of the hydrogen cylinder body (1) is recessed on the top of the storage seat (2), the hydrogen cylinder body (1) is placed in the placing groove, and a fixing assembly for fixing the hydrogen cylinder body (1) in the placing groove is movably installed above the placing groove; a heat insulation assembly for heat insulation protection of the hydrogen cylinder body (1) as a whole; characterized in that the heat insulation assembly comprises a heat insulation box (6), a heat insulation cover (7) and a threading cylinder (28), the heat insulation box (6) is in the shape of a rectangular solid shell as a whole, the hydrogen cylinder body (1) and the storage seat (2) are both installed inside the heat insulation box (6), the number of the heat insulation covers (7) is two, both of the heat insulation covers (7) are slidingly arranged on the top surface of the heat insulation box (6), and the heat insulation box (6) can be closed when the two heat insulation covers (7) are folded, the threading cylinder (28) is installed on one side of the heat insulation box (6), and a hydrogen delivery pipeline connected with the hydrogen cylinder body (1) can pass through the threading cylinder (28) to be connected with the hydrogen cylinder body (1) during use, and the inside of the heat insulation box (6) is further provided with a protection assembly for reducing the shaking amplitude of the hydrogen cylinder body (1) when the hydrogen energy logistics vehicle is impacted or jolted and vibrated; the protection assembly comprises a first damping rod (8), a buffer pad (9) and a first buffer spring (10), the first damping rod (8) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the heat insulation box (6), a plurality of first damping rods (8) are provided, the buffer pad (9) is fixedly installed on the end of the first damping rod (8) away from the inner side wall of the heat insulation box (6), and the end of the buffer pad (9) away from the first damping rod (8) abuts against the outer wall of the storage seat (2), the first buffer spring (10) is sleeved outside the first damping rod (8), one end of the first buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the buffer pad (9), and the other end of the first buffer spring (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the heat insulation box (6); a positioning plate (17) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the heat insulation box (6), a rotating rod (18) is rotatably installed on the positioning plate (17), a transmission gear (19) is fixedly installed on the top end of the rotating rod (18), transmission racks (20) are engagedly connected on both sides of the transmission gear (19), and the inner walls of the two heat insulation covers (7) are respectively fixedly connected with the mutually distant ends of the two transmission racks (20). The bottom end of the rotating rod (18) is fixedly provided with an electromagnet (21), the positioning plate (17) is slidably provided with a limiting rod (23), the limiting rod (23) is sleeved with a reset spring (24), the top end of the reset spring (24) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the limiting rod (23), the bottom end of the reset spring (24) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the positioning plate (17), the limiting rod (23) is fixedly provided with a silicon steel sheet (22), the silicon steel sheet (22) is slidably arranged on the rotating rod (18), and the silicon steel sheet (22) can be magnetically attracted to the electromagnet (21) when the electromagnet (21) is powered.

2. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixing assembly comprises a rotating shaft (3), clamping slats (4) and locking bolts (5), the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably arranged on one side of the top surface of the storage seat (2), the clamping slats (4) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (3), a plurality of clamping slats (4) are arranged at equal distances, and transverse reinforcing ribs are arranged between two adjacent clamping slats (4), the clamping slat (4) is in a circular arc plate structure, and the inner arc surface of the clamping slat (4) is matched with the outer surface of the hydrogen cylinder body (1).

3. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protection assembly further comprises a second damping rod (11), a second buffer spring (12) and a top plate (13), the bottom of the heat insulation box (6) is provided with a groove, the second damping rod (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom wall of the groove, and a plurality of second damping rods (11) are arranged, the top plate (13) is fixedly arranged on the end of the second damping rod (11) away from the heat insulation box (6), and the end of the top plate (13) away from the second damping rod (11) is abutted with the bottom surface of the storage seat (2), the second buffer spring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the second damping rod (11), one end of the second buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the top plate (13), and the other end of the second buffer spring (12) is fixedly connected with the groove bottom.

4. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The protection assembly further comprises a roller shaft (14), a roller (15) and a torsion spring (16), the top plate (13) is provided with a through groove, the roller shaft (14) is rotatably arranged in the through groove, a plurality of roller shafts (14) are arranged at equal distances, the roller (15) is fixedly arranged on the roller shaft (14), and the torsion spring (16) is sleeved on the two ends of the roller shaft (14), one end of the torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the roller (15), the other end of the torsion spring (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through groove, and the torsion spring (16) is in a rubber roller structure.

5. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right side walls of the heat insulation box (6) are both provided with a circulating air pipe (25), the side wall of the silicon steel sheet (22) is fixedly provided with a shielding plate (26) for closing the port of the circulating air pipe (25), and the outer wall of the heat insulation box (6) is further fixedly provided with an air exchange assembly (27), the inside of the air exchange assembly (27) is fixedly provided with a circulating fan, and the circulating air pipe (25) extends into the inside of the air exchange assembly (27) and is connected with the circulating fan.

6. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder heat insulation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The air ventilating assembly (27) further comprises an air condenser and an air drying filter, both of which are connected with the circulating air ventilating pipeline (25).

7. The hydrogen energy logistics vehicle hydrogen cylinder insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A movable slot (29) is formed in the side wall of the threading cylinder (28), a movable rod (30) is slidably installed in the movable slot (29), one end of the movable rod (30) extending into the threading cylinder (28) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (31), a connecting spring (32) is sleeved on the movable rod (30), one end of the connecting spring (32) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the clamping plate (31), the other end of the connecting spring (32) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the movable slot (29), a lock sleeve (33) is slidably sleeved on the threading cylinder (28), an adjusting nut (34) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lock sleeve (33), the adjusting nut (34) is threadedly connected with the outer wall of the threading cylinder (28), and an outer thread (35) matched with the adjusting nut (34) is formed in the outer wall of the threading cylinder (28).

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