An intelligent locking device for transplanting

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent locking device for transplanting, which specifically relates to the field of tree transplanting, including a support mechanism, wherein a first cutting mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the support mechanism, a second cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support mechanism, a control mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the second cutting mechanism, a limiting mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the support mechanism, the second cutting mechanism includes a second pressing plate, the inner wall of the second pressing plate is slidably connected to the first slice, a plurality of second slices arranged in a barb shape are fixedly connected to one side of the first slice, a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second pressing plate, and a first tube rod is slidably connected to the interior of the first fixing sleeve. The present invention arranges the second pressing plate and the first pressing plate to penetrate into the soil and press and tighten the roots therein, and combines the arrangement of the first slice capable of sudden elastic force to cut off excess roots, thereby avoiding the problem of roots entangled and pulling each other, which affects the preservation and use of the soil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and more particularly to an intelligent locking device for transplanting. Background Art

[0002] Transplanting, also known as transplanting, refers to the operation of transplanting seedlings in the seedbed to the field.

[0003] Chinese patent CN201810381558.7 discloses a tree transplanting device, including a base plate, a through groove provided on the base plate, and a fixed plate connected to one side of the base plate. The device is characterized in that: connecting rods are symmetrically provided on the base plate, a locking mechanism capable of clamping the tree is provided on the left connecting rod, an adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the distance of the locking mechanism is provided on one side of the locking mechanism, a rotating mechanism capable of driving the locking mechanism to rotate 360 ​​degrees is provided below the adjusting mechanism, a drilling mechanism capable of drilling holes in the ground is provided on the right connecting rod, collecting mechanisms capable of collecting soil scattered when drilling holes are provided on both sides of the through groove, and a cleaning mechanism capable of cleaning the drilling mechanism is provided on the fixed plate, thereby greatly improving work efficiency and economic benefits.

[0004] However, since the root systems of some fruit tree seedlings are very developed, when using traditional tools to dig out the soil and roots, the extended roots are connected to the soil outside the digging range, which easily generates a pulling force, pulling the soil and roots within the digging range apart, causing the roots of the seedlings to be stretched and straightened, and the soil on the roots to fall off, so that the roots of the transplanted seedlings have no original soil, which in turn leads to an increased mortality rate of subsequent transplants, making it inconvenient for practical use. Therefore, the present invention proposes an intelligent locker for transplanting to solve the above problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides an intelligent locker for transplanting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology by setting a second pressing plate and a first pressing plate to penetrate into the soil and press and tighten the roots inside it, and setting a first slice that can suddenly exert elastic force to cut off the excess roots.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent locker for transplanting, comprising a support mechanism, wherein a first cutting mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the support mechanism;

[0007] The bottom of the support mechanism is fixedly connected to a second cutting mechanism, the top of the second cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to a control mechanism, and the outer wall of the support mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism;

[0008] The second cutting mechanism includes a second pressing piece, the inner wall of the second pressing piece is slidably connected to the first slice, a plurality of second slices arranged in a barb shape are fixedly connected to one side of the first slice, a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second pressing piece, a first barrel is slidably connected to the inside of the first fixing sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first barrel and the first fixing sleeve, a second barrel is slidably connected to the inside of the first barrel, the second barrel is slidably connected to the first fixing sleeve, the bottom of the second barrel is fixedly connected to the first slice, and a conical block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second barrel, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the conical block and the first fixing sleeve;

[0009] One side of the second pressing plate is fixedly connected to a first bracket arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first bracket is fixedly connected to a second fixing sleeve, the inner cavity of the second fixing sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod close to the conical block is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to a third spring fixedly connected to the first bracket, a wedge-shaped groove is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped groove is inserted with a second support rod, and the top of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the second bracket fixedly connected to the first tube rod.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the support mechanism includes an arc-shaped support plate arranged on the top of the second pressing plate, the arc-shaped support plate and the second pressing plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the number of the arc-shaped support plates is set to multiple, the tops of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected with a balance handle, and the inner walls of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected with a semicircular ring, the bottoms of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected with a connecting cover, the connecting cover is fixedly connected to the second pressing plate, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting covers are fixedly connected with a first rotating ring.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the number of the second pressing plates is at least three, and the three second pressing plates are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly around the outer circumference of the first rotating ring.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the control mechanism includes a plurality of connecting rods passing through the balance handle, the connecting rods are slidingly connected to the balance handle, the top of the connecting rods is fixedly connected to a first pressure plate, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the first pressure plate and the balance handle, and the bottoms of the plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to a connecting ring fixedly connected to the second bracket.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the first cutting mechanism includes a second rotating ring rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the semicircular ring, the outer wall of the second rotating ring is slidably connected to a plurality of spherical sliders, and the bottoms of the plurality of spherical sliders are fixedly connected to a first strut, the bottoms of the plurality of first struts are fixedly connected to a first pressing plate, and the first pressing plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating ring.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of spherical sliders are fixedly connected to each other, and are arranged in a circular shape around the outer wall of the second rotating ring at equal intervals.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the bottoms of the plurality of second pressing sheets and the first pressing sheet are provided with arc-shaped cutting edges, and the opening direction of the arc-shaped cutting edges provided on the bottoms of the second pressing sheets is opposite to the opening direction of the arc-shaped cutting edges provided on the bottoms of the first pressing sheets.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the limiting mechanism includes a first sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate, the outer wall of the first sleeve is rotatably connected to the second sleeve, the interior of the first sleeve is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves arranged in a through shape, the interiors of the plurality of arc-shaped grooves are rotatably connected to the limiting frame, and the interiors of the plurality of limiting frames are slidably connected to a rotating plate rotatably connected to the second sleeve, and the side of the rotating plate extending into the interior of the first sleeve is rotatably connected to a through pipe.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the through tube is hollow, and both ends of the through tube are connected to air bags, and the bottom of the through tube is provided with an elastic rubber frame fixedly connected to the air bags.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a second pressure plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of arc-shaped support plates, a plurality of piston rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second pressure plate, a plurality of piston holes are opened on the top of the second sleeve, and the piston rods are inserted into the inner cavity of the piston holes.

[0019] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. The present invention sets a first cutting mechanism and a second cutting mechanism. The second pressing plate cooperates with the first pressing plate to enter the soil, so that the bottom gap between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate gradually increases. At the same time, the second pressing plate and the first pressing plate perform doubly pressing on the root system, so that the root system between the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate remains in a taut state. The first slice and the second slice on the inner wall of the second pressing plate are used to cut a wider range of redundant roots, avoiding the root system being stretched and straightened during pulling, causing the soil on the root system to fall off, so that the original soil remains on the roots of the transplanted seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.

[0021] 2. The present invention sets a control mechanism to press the first pressure plate, so that the second support rod moves down and is inserted into the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped groove, and moves the sliding rod as a whole toward the direction of the third spring along the internal trajectory of the wedge-shaped groove, so that the conical block loses the limit of the limit block. Then, when the first slice as a whole penetrates into the soil to cut off the thicker roots, the first slice is further pressed down under the action of the second spring, which can increase the force of cutting the roots, increase the speed of cutting the roots, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, and improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting.

[0022] 3. The present invention sets a limiting mechanism to press down the second pressure plate. On the one hand, the airbag at the top of the through-tube is subjected to force to squeeze the gas inside it into the airbag cavity at the bottom of the through-tube, causing it to expand, and then press and deform the elastic rubber frame toward the trunk, so that the elastic rubber frame can wrap around the outer wall shape of the trunk, thereby clamping and protecting the trunk. On the other hand, the piston rod is inserted into the interior of the piston hole, so that the deflection position of the second sleeve is limited and fixed, which can provide stable support for the seedling and keep the seedling stably limited inside the device, thereby avoiding the movement of the roots caused by the shaking of the seedling during transplanting, preventing the cutting position from changing, making it easy to cut off the roots by slicing, and further improving the speed and efficiency of transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the supporting mechanism and the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure of part A.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first cutting mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a side sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of the structure of part B.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the second cutting mechanism and the control mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of the C part structure.

[0031] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 7Enlarged view of the D structure.

[0032] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1 supporting mechanism, 101 arc support plate, 102 balance handle, 103 semicircular ring, 104 connecting cover, 105 first rotating ring, 2 first cutting mechanism, 21 second rotating ring, 22 spherical slider, 23 first support rod, 24 first pressing piece, 3 second cutting mechanism, 31 second pressing piece, 32 first slice, 33 second slice, 34 first fixing sleeve, 35 first cylinder rod, 36 first spring, 37 second cylinder rod, 38 second spring, 39 conical block, 310 first Bracket, 311 second fixing sleeve, 312 sliding rod, 313 limiting block, 314 third spring, 315 wedge groove, 316 second support rod, 317 second bracket, 4 control mechanism, 41 connecting rod, 42 first pressure plate, 43 fourth spring, 44 connecting ring, 5 limiting mechanism, 51 first sleeve, 52 second sleeve, 53 arc groove, 54 limiting frame, 55 rotating plate, 56 through tube, 57 airbag, 58 elastic rubber frame, 59 second pressure plate, 510 piston rod, 511 piston hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] The root systems of some fruit tree seedlings are very developed. During the process of transplanting and digging the seedlings, due to the wide range of root growth, the extended roots are connected to the soil outside the digging range, which is easy to cause traction, causing the roots of the seedlings to be stretched and straightened, causing the soil on the roots to fall off. The roots of the transplanted seedlings have no original soil, affecting the survival rate of subsequent transplants.

[0036] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-9 An intelligent locking device for transplanting according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support mechanism 1 , wherein a first cutting mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the interior of the support mechanism 1 .

[0037] The bottom of the support mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the second cutting mechanism 3 , the top of the second cutting mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the control mechanism 4 , and the outer wall of the support mechanism 1 is sleeved with a limiting mechanism 5 .

[0038] The support mechanism 1 includes an arc-shaped support plate 101 arranged on the top of the second pressing plate 31. The arc-shaped support plate 101 and the second pressing plate 31 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the number of the arc-shaped support plates 101 is set to multiple. The tops of the multiple arc-shaped support plates 101 are fixedly connected with a balance handle 102, and the inner walls of the multiple arc-shaped support plates 101 are fixedly connected with a semicircular ring 103. The bottoms of the multiple arc-shaped support plates 101 are fixedly connected with a connecting cover 104 fixedly connected to the second pressing plate 31, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting covers 104 are fixedly connected with a first rotating ring 105. The number of 1 is set to at least three, and the three second pressing plates 31 are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly around the outer circumference of the first rotating ring 105. The purpose of this arrangement is to enable the second pressing plates 31 to be equidistantly wrapped around the roots of the fruit tree seedlings when the second pressing plates 31 are inserted into the soil, so that when the roots are subsequently dug out, the soil wrapped around the roots can be more evenly distributed, which is more convenient for subsequent planting. In actual use, by holding the balance handle 102, the arc-shaped support plate 101 is used to support and connect the second pressing plates 31, so that the second pressing plates 31 can be stably inserted into the soil under force.

[0039] The first cutting mechanism 2 includes a second rotating ring 21 rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the semicircular ring 103. The outer wall of the second rotating ring 21 is slidably connected to a plurality of spherical sliders 22, and the bottoms of the plurality of spherical sliders 22 are fixedly connected to first struts 23. The first struts 23 are arranged in a bent shape, and the bottoms of the plurality of first struts 23 are fixedly connected to first pressing plates 24, which are slidably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating ring 105. In actual use, the first pressing plates 24 penetrate into the soil. By rotating the second rotating ring 21, the first struts 23 drive the first pressing plates 24 to rotate synchronously, and then the soil inside the second pressing plates 31 can be limitedly cut, so that the roots and the wrapped soil can be removed in a cylindrical shape, which is more convenient for removal and replanting. At the same time, multiple spherical sliders 22 are arranged in a fixed connection with each other, and multiple spherical sliders 22 are arranged in a circular state equidistantly around the outer wall of the second rotating ring 21. The purpose of this arrangement is to make multiple first support rods 23 and corresponding first pressing plates 24 arranged in a circular state equidistantly around the circumference of the second rotating ring 21, so that when multiple first pressing plates 24 are synchronously inserted into the soil, the soil can be subjected to more uniform force, so that they can be extended into the soil more quickly. Combined with the limiting of the second pressing plate 31, the roots and the wrapped soil are more uniform.

[0040] The second cutting mechanism 3 includes a second pressing piece 31, the inner wall of the second pressing piece 31 is slidably connected to the first slice 32, and one side of the first slice 32 is fixedly connected to a plurality of second slices 33 arranged in a barb shape, and the inner wall of the second pressing piece 31 is fixedly connected to a first fixing sleeve 34, and the interior of the first fixing sleeve 34 is slidably connected to a first cylinder rod 35, and the first cylinder rod 35 can move up and down inside the first fixing sleeve 34, and a first spring 36 is fixedly connected between the first cylinder rod 35 and the first fixing sleeve 34. Under normal conditions, the first spring 36 is in an extended state to The rod 35 is lifted as a whole so that the bottom of the first rod 35 is flush with the bottom of the first fixed sleeve 34. When the first rod 35 is subjected to downward pressure, the first spring 36 is compressed, and then the first rod 35 as a whole moves downward in the inner cavity of the first spring 36. The second rod 37 is slidably connected to the inside of the first rod 35, and the second rod 37 is slidably connected to the first fixed sleeve 34. The bottom of the second rod 37 is fixedly connected to the first slice 32, and the second rod 37 can move up and down inside the first rod 35 and the first fixed sleeve 34.

[0041] It should be noted that, in actual use, the second pressing plate 31 and the first pressing plate 24 are synchronously inserted into the soil. The cooperation between the second pressing plate 31 and the first pressing plate 24 enables the soil at the roots to be squeezed and accumulated to a certain extent toward the center, and the soil on the root system can be locked and limited to prevent it from scattering. At the same time, during the process of the second pressing plate 31 being inserted into the soil, the first slice 32 on the inner wall of the second pressing plate 31 can act on the root system to cut a wider range of redundant roots, so as to avoid the roots being stretched and straightened when being pulled, causing the soil on the roots to fall off, so that the original soil remains on the roots of the transplanted seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.

[0042] Furthermore, the edge of the first pressing piece 24 can be set as a cutter. When the first support rod 23 drives the first pressing piece 24 to rotate synchronously, the roots inside the second pressing piece 31 can be further cut off to avoid the first slice 32 from missing uncut roots and affecting subsequent operations. Multiple first pressing pieces 24 are used to rotate around the inner wall direction of the second pressing piece 31. The bottoms of multiple second pressing pieces 31 and the first pressing piece 24 are provided with arc-shaped blades, and the opening direction of the arc-shaped blade provided at the bottom of the second pressing piece 31 is opposite to the opening direction of the arc-shaped blade provided at the bottom of the first pressing piece 24. The purpose of this setting is to make the first pressing piece 24 and the second pressing piece 31 rotate in the opposite direction. The bottom gap between the two pressing plates 31 gradually increases, so that the first slice 32 and the second slice 33 have enough space to move up and down. Therefore, in actual use, the second pressing plate 31 can be inserted into the soil while the first pressing plate 24 can also be extended into the soil at the same time. When the root system grows and spreads over a wide range, the second pressing plate 31 and the first pressing plate 24 can be used to double-press the root system, so that the root system between the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 31 remains in a taut state, and then the first slice 32 can be cut off more quickly when it comes into contact with the root system, avoiding the phenomenon of the root system not being cut off, which affects the efficiency of seedling transplanting.

[0043] Compared with the traditional transplanting device, the present invention sets a first cutting mechanism 2 and a second cutting mechanism 3, which enter the soil in cooperation with the second pressing plate 31 and the first pressing plate 24, so that the bottom gap between the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 31 gradually increases, and at the same time, the second pressing plate 31 and the first pressing plate 24 perform doubly pressing on the roots, so that the roots between the first pressing plate 24 and the second pressing plate 31 remain in a taut state, and the first slices 32 and the second slices 33 on the inner wall of the second pressing plate 31 are used to cut a wider range of redundant roots, avoiding the roots being stretched and straightened during pulling, causing the soil on the roots to fall off, so that the original soil remains on the roots of the transplanted seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanted seedlings.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] On the basis of the above embodiment, when cutting the root system, relying solely on the operator to apply external pressure is not only laborious but also difficult to quickly cut the root system, which reduces the efficiency of transplanting seedlings. For this reason, further improvements have been made.

[0046] The control mechanism 4 includes multiple connecting rods 41 that pass through the balancing handle 102. The connecting rods 41 are slidingly connected to the balancing handle 102. The top of the connecting rod 41 is fixedly connected to a first pressure plate 42. A fourth spring 43 is fixedly connected between the first pressure plate 42 and the balancing handle 102. The bottoms of the multiple connecting rods 41 are fixedly connected to a connecting ring 44 that is fixedly connected to the second bracket 317. Under normal circumstances, the fourth spring 43 expands and lifts the first pressure plate 42, so that the first pressure plate 42 synchronously pulls the connecting rod 41, the connecting ring 44 and the second bracket 317 to maintain the lifted state. By pressing down the arc-shaped support plate 101, the multiple second pressure plates 31 are enclosed and penetrated into the outer soil of the root. By pressing down the first pressure plate 42, the connecting rod 41 and the connecting ring 44 are forced to move downward, and the second bracket 317 can be synchronously moved downward as a whole. In this way, the second tube rod 37 is forced to move downward as a whole, and then the first slice 32 pops up downward to cut off the roots extending from the outer periphery of the root. The operation is very simple.

[0047] The outer wall of the second cylindrical rod 37 is fixedly connected to a conical block 39, and a second spring 38 is fixedly connected between the conical block 39 and the first fixed sleeve 34. Under normal conditions, the second spring 38 is in a contracted state, and the distance between the conical block 39 and the first fixed sleeve 34 is relatively close. The second cylindrical rod 37 extends a long length from the top of the first cylindrical rod 35. One side of the second pressing piece 31 is fixedly connected to a first bracket 310 arranged in a horizontal state, and one side of the first bracket 310 is fixedly connected to a second fixed sleeve 311. The inner cavity of the second fixed sleeve 311 is slidably connected to a sliding rod 312, and the end of the sliding rod 312 close to the conical block 39 is fixedly connected to The limit block 313, the end of the slide rod 312 away from the limit block 313 is fixedly connected to the third spring 314 fixedly connected to the first bracket 310, and a wedge-shaped groove 315 is provided on the outer wall of the slide rod 312, the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped groove 315 is inserted with a second support rod 316, and the top of the second support rod 316 is fixedly connected to the second bracket 317 fixedly connected to the first tube rod 35. Under normal circumstances, the limit block 313 is stuck at the bottom of the conical block 39, lifting and limiting the second tube rod 37 as a whole, and under normal circumstances, the third spring 314 is in an expanded and lifting state to lift and limit the slide rod 312 as a whole toward the conical block 39.

[0048] It should be noted that in actual use, the first pressure plate 42 is pressed downward, so that the second bracket 317 drives the first tube rod 35 to move downward, and at the same time, the second support rod 316 moves downward synchronously and is inserted into the inner cavity of the wedge groove 315, and the sliding rod 312 moves as a whole toward the third spring 314 along the internal trajectory of the wedge groove 315, so that the conical block 39 loses the limit of the limit block 313, and then the second tube rod 37 drives the first slice 32 as a whole to move downward suddenly under force, and then in the process of the first slice 32 as a whole penetrating into the soil to cut off the root system, the first slice 32 is further pressed down under the action of the second spring 38, which can increase the force of cutting the root system, increase the speed of cutting the root system, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, and improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting.

[0049] Compared with the traditional transplanting device, the present invention sets a control mechanism 4 to press the first pressure plate 42, so that the second support rod 316 moves down and is inserted into the inner cavity of the wedge groove 315, and the slide rod 312 moves as a whole toward the third spring 314 along the internal trajectory of the wedge groove 315, so that the conical block 39 loses the limit of the limit block 313, and then in the process of the first slice 32 as a whole penetrating into the soil to cut off the root system, the first slice 32 is further pressed down under the action of the second spring 38, which can increase the force of cutting the root system, increase the speed of cutting the root system, reduce the labor intensity of the operator, and improve the efficiency of seedling transplanting.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] Based on the above embodiment, during the process of transplanting saplings, the trunk needs to be fixed to avoid the saplings from shaking when the roots are cut, and to prevent the roots from moving due to the shaking of the saplings after the slices enter the roots during the root cutting process, causing the cutter position to change and shift, making it difficult for the slices to cut the roots.

[0052] The limiting mechanism 5 includes a first sleeve 51 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate 101, and the outer wall of the first sleeve 51 is rotatably connected to the second sleeve 52. The interior of the first sleeve 51 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 53 arranged in a through-shape, and the interiors of the plurality of arc-shaped grooves 53 are rotatably connected to the limiting frames 54, and the interiors of the plurality of limiting frames 54 are slidably connected to a rotating plate 55 rotatably connected to the second sleeve 52. One side of the rotating plate 55 extending into the interior of the first sleeve 51 is rotatably connected to a through pipe 56. In actual use, by inserting the second pressing piece 31 and the first pressing piece 24 into the soil, and rotating the first pressing piece 24 to perform an annular cutting process on the soil, the second sleeve 52 is rotated to drive the plurality of rotating plates 55 to deflect, thereby causing the plurality of through pipes 56 to be moved. 6 approaches the trunk of the sapling until the multiple through tubes 56 can be limited and clamped on the outer wall of the trunk to provide auxiliary support for the sapling. The interior of the through tube 56 is hollow, and both ends of the through tube 56 are connected with air bags 57. The bottom of the through tube 56 is provided with an elastic rubber frame 58 fixedly connected to the air bag 57. The purpose of this arrangement is to make the air bag 57 and the elastic rubber frame 58 more gentle when contacting the trunk, avoiding the problem of breaking the trunk by hard collision. The outer walls of the multiple arc-shaped support plates 101 are slidably connected to the second pressing plates 59, and the bottom of the second pressing plates 59 is fixedly connected to the multiple piston rods 510. The top of the second sleeve 52 is provided with multiple piston holes 511, and the piston rods 510 are inserted into the inner cavity of the piston holes 511.

[0053] It should be noted that in actual use, after the second pressing piece 31 is inserted into the soil, by pressing down the second pressing plate 59, on the one hand, the air bag 57 at the top of the through tube 56 is subjected to force to squeeze the gas inside it into the inner cavity of the air bag 57 at the bottom of the through tube 56, causing it to expand, and then the elastic rubber frame 58 is pressed and deformed toward the trunk, so that the elastic rubber frame 58 can wrap around the outer wall shape of the trunk, thereby clamping and protecting the trunk, and on the other hand, the piston rod 510 can be inserted into the interior of the piston hole 511, so that the second sleeve 5 2 is limited and fixed, and then the multiple rotating plates 55 drive the corresponding air bags 57 and the elastic rubber frames 58 to be limited at the trunk position of the tree, which can stably support the saplings and keep the saplings stably limited inside the device, thereby avoiding the movement of the roots caused by the shaking of the saplings during the transplanting process, and preventing the roots from moving due to the shaking of the saplings after the first slice 32 enters the inside of the roots during the root cutting process, resulting in a change in the cutting position, making it difficult for the slice to cut the roots, and reducing the speed and efficiency of the transplanting.

[0054] Compared with the traditional transplanting device, the present invention sets a limiting mechanism 5 to press down the second pressure plate 59. On the one hand, the air bag 57 at the top of the through tube 56 is subjected to force to squeeze the gas inside it into the inner cavity of the air bag 57 at the bottom of the through tube 56, causing it to expand, and then press the elastic rubber frame 58 toward the trunk and deform it, so that the elastic rubber frame 58 can wrap around the outer wall shape of the trunk, thereby clamping and protecting the trunk. On the other hand, the piston rod 510 is inserted into the interior of the piston hole 511, so that the deflection position of the second sleeve 52 is limited and fixed, which can stably support the seedlings and keep the seedlings stably limited inside the device, thereby avoiding the movement of the roots caused by the shaking of the seedlings during the transplanting process, preventing the cutting position from changing, making it easy to cut off the roots by slicing, and further improving the speed and efficiency of transplanting.

[0055] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent locking device for transplanting, comprising a support mechanism, wherein a first cutting mechanism is rotatably connected to the interior of the support mechanism, characterized in that: The bottom of the support mechanism is fixedly connected to a second cutting mechanism, the top of the second cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to a control mechanism, and the outer wall of the support mechanism is provided with a limiting mechanism; The second cutting mechanism includes a second pressing piece, the inner wall of the second pressing piece is slidably connected to the first slice, a plurality of second slices arranged in a barb shape are fixedly connected to one side of the first slice, a first fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second pressing piece, a first barrel is slidably connected to the inside of the first fixing sleeve, a first spring is fixedly connected between the first barrel and the first fixing sleeve, a second barrel is slidably connected to the inside of the first barrel, the second barrel is slidably connected to the first fixing sleeve, the bottom of the second barrel is fixedly connected to the first slice, and a conical block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second barrel. A second spring is fixedly connected between the conical block and the first fixed sleeve, one side of the second pressing piece is fixedly connected to the first bracket arranged in a horizontal state, one side of the first bracket is fixedly connected to the second fixed sleeve, the inner cavity of the second fixed sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rod, one end of the sliding rod close to the conical block is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and the end of the sliding rod away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to a third spring fixedly connected to the first bracket. A wedge-shaped groove is provided on the outer wall of the sliding rod, and a second support rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the wedge-shaped groove, and the top of the second support rod is fixedly connected to the second bracket fixedly connected to the first tube rod; The support mechanism includes an arc-shaped support plate arranged on the top of the second pressing plate, the arc-shaped support plate and the second pressing plate are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and the number of the arc-shaped support plates is set to multiple, the tops of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the balance handle, and the inner walls of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the semicircular rings, the bottoms of the multiple arc-shaped support plates are fixedly connected to the connecting cover, the connecting cover is fixedly connected to the second pressing plate, and the inner walls of the multiple connecting covers are fixedly connected to the first rotating ring; The first cutting mechanism includes a second rotating ring rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the semicircular ring, the outer wall of the second rotating ring is slidably connected to multiple spherical sliders, and the bottoms of multiple spherical sliders are fixedly connected to the first support rod, and the bottoms of multiple first support rods are fixedly connected to the first pressing plate, and the first pressing plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the first rotating ring.

2. The intelligent locker for transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the second pressing plates is at least three, and the three second pressing plates are all arranged in a ring-shaped manner and equidistantly around the outer circumference of the first rotating ring.

3. The intelligent locking device for transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control mechanism includes multiple connecting rods passing through the balance handle, the connecting rods are slidably connected to the balance handle, the top of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a first pressure plate, a fourth spring is fixedly connected between the first pressure plate and the balance handle, and the bottoms of the multiple connecting rods are fixedly connected to a connecting ring fixedly connected to the second bracket.

4. The intelligent locking device for transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plurality of spherical sliders are fixedly connected to each other, and are arranged in a ring-shaped manner around the outer wall of the second rotating ring at equal intervals.

5. The intelligent locker for transplanting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottoms of the plurality of second pressing sheets and the first pressing sheet are all provided with arc-shaped cutting edges, and the opening direction of the arc-shaped cutting edges provided on the bottoms of the second pressing sheets is opposite to the opening direction of the arc-shaped cutting edges provided on the bottoms of the first pressing sheets.

6. The intelligent locker for transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes a first sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped support plate, the outer wall of the first sleeve is rotatably connected to the second sleeve, the interior of the first sleeve is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves arranged in a through shape, the interiors of the plurality of arc-shaped grooves are rotatably connected to the limiting frames, and the interiors of the plurality of limiting frames are slidably connected to a rotating plate rotatably connected to the second sleeve, and the side of the rotating plate extending into the interior of the first sleeve is rotatably connected to a through pipe.

7. The intelligent locking device for transplanting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The interior of the through pipe is arranged in a hollow state, and both ends of the through pipe are connected with air bags, and the bottom of the through pipe is provided with an elastic rubber frame fixedly connected with the air bags.

8. The intelligent locker for transplanting according to claim 7, characterized in that: A second pressure plate is slidably connected to the outer walls of the plurality of arc-shaped support plates, a plurality of piston rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second pressure plate, a plurality of piston holes are opened on the top of the second sleeve, and the piston rods are inserted into the inner cavity of the piston holes.

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