Surface rust-proofing treatment of cold-drawn steel column

By using automated equipment to achieve rust prevention treatment on the surface of cold-drawn steel, the problems of uneven coating and waste have been solved, and the coating efficiency and quality have been improved.

CN117680319BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28建湖县双源冷拉型钢有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
建湖县双源冷拉型钢有限公司
Filing Date
2023-11-29
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cold-drawn steel surface coating with anti-rust layer is of uneven quality, resulting in significant waste and a chaotic on-site working environment, which affects service life and efficiency.

Method used

Design an automated device that controls the lifting and moving of a liquid storage tank by pushing a cylinder and a drive motor, and uses a brush strip and a drain hole to achieve uniform application of rust inhibitor and collect excess liquid to reduce waste.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform application of rust inhibitor, reduces waste, improves the working environment, and enhances coating efficiency and surface quality of cold-drawn steel.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to cold-drawn steel processing technology field, concretely is a kind of surface antirust treatment's cold-drawn steel column, comprising: first support column and second support column, first support column and second support column between being provided with crossbeam, the top of crossbeam is provided with first link plate, fourth link plate is provided on first link plate, the two sides of first link plate are provided with push cylinder, the two sides of fourth link plate are provided with second link plate and third link plate, and one end of third link plate is provided with link frame, liquid storage tank is arranged in the inside of link frame, the lower surface of liquid storage tank is equipped with liquid outlet and brushing strip: in the above-mentioned scheme, push cylinder makes link frame to lift, simultaneously drive liquid storage tank to lift, realize to the cold-drawn steel column of being placed on moving platform to carry out pressure, simultaneously, antirust liquid flows out through leakage hole, then driving motor is driven screw rod to rotate, realize the movement of moving platform, and thus brushing strip is coated with antirust liquid to cold-drawn steel column.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cold-drawn steel processing, specifically to a cold-drawn steel column with surface anti-rust treatment. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of machining, it is well known that cold-drawn steel is steel of various cross-sectional shapes and sizes produced by cold drawing. Cold-drawn steel is also known as cold-drawn steel or cold-drawn steel. It can be used in the automotive industry, hardware tool industry, machinery manufacturing industry, and textile machinery manufacturing industry. It has been widely used in machine tool manufacturing, hydropower equipment manufacturing, woodworking machinery manufacturing, automobile, motorcycle and bicycle parts, standard parts, agricultural machinery, diesel engines, musical instruments, home appliances, office equipment, steel furniture and handicrafts, decorations, lighting industry, hardware decoration industry, instrumentation, power tools, construction machinery, elevators, fitness equipment, aerospace and other industries.

[0003] In existing technologies, the outer surface of cold-drawn steel needs to be coated with an anti-rust layer to increase its service life. Currently, the anti-rust layer is applied manually, resulting in poor coating quality, uneven coating thickness, and large areas with roller brush marks. Moreover, a large amount of anti-rust liquid is wasted during the process, and the on-site working environment is very chaotic, which seriously affects the surface quality and coating efficiency of the cold-drawn steel, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Therefore, this invention proposes a surface anti-rust treatment for cold-drawn steel columns to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cold-drawn steel column with surface anti-rust treatment to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cold-drawn steel column with surface anti-rust treatment, the cold-drawn steel column with surface anti-rust treatment comprising: a first support column, a second support column arranged beside the first support column, a crossbeam arranged between the first support column and the second support column, a first connecting plate arranged above the crossbeam, a fourth connecting plate arranged on the first connecting plate, a pushing cylinder arranged on both sides of the first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a third connecting plate arranged on both sides of the fourth connecting plate, a connecting frame arranged at one end of the third connecting plate, a liquid storage tank arranged inside the connecting frame, and a liquid outlet and a coating strip arranged on the lower surface of the liquid storage tank;

[0006] The base has a collection frame at its front and a drive motor on its side. The base has a groove inside, in which a lead screw and a slider are installed. Above the slider is a sliding frame, and inside the sliding frame is a moving platform located directly below the connecting frame.

[0007] Preferably, a circular base is fixed below the first support column and the second support column. The surface of the circular base is provided with a number of limiting holes, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the circular base. The crossbeam is fixedly connected to the first support column and the second support column by welding.

[0008] Preferably, a support bracket is provided below the crossbeam. The support bracket is welded to the crossbeam, the first support column, and the second support column. One end of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected to the crossbeam. There are two sets of the first connecting plates, which are located on both sides of the upper surface of the crossbeam. A fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, irregularly shaped base blocks are fixed on both sides of the first connecting plate, and a pushing cylinder is provided on the surface of the irregularly shaped base blocks. The pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the irregularly shaped base blocks and the first connecting plate by bolts. The output end of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate, and the other end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the second support rod. The third connecting plate is rotatably connected to the second support rod and the third connecting plate is rotatably connected to the first support rod. The fourth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the first support rod.

[0010] Preferably, the upper surface of the connecting frame is provided with connecting protrusions, and there are two sets of connecting protrusions. The two sets of connecting protrusions are located on both sides of the upper surface of the connecting frame, and the connecting protrusions are fixedly connected to the third connecting plate by double-headed bolts.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting frame has an internal cavity, second through holes on both sides, and grooves on its surface, and a liquid storage tank can be installed inside the cavity.

[0012] Preferably, a rod is inserted into the second through hole, a spring is sleeved on the surface of the rod, a fastener is fixed to the end face of the rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fastener, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a handle is fixed to the surface of the fastener, and a rubber pad is fixed to the inner surface of the handle.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid storage tank has a liquid storage cavity inside, a liquid inlet on the surface of the liquid storage tank, the liquid inlet and the groove are corresponding, a first through hole is opened on both sides of the liquid storage tank, the insertion rod can be inserted into the first through hole, and a liquid outlet and a coating strip are provided on the lower surface of the liquid storage tank, with the liquid outlet and the coating strip being distributed alternately.

[0014] Preferably, the base has an inclined groove inside, the collection frame has a collection cavity inside, the inclined groove and the collection cavity correspond to each other, the upper surface of the base has a sliding groove, the slider is adapted to the sliding groove, the surface of the slider has a third through hole, the lead screw is adapted to the third through hole, a sliding outer frame is fixed above the slider, a moving platform is fixed inside the sliding outer frame, the moving platform is square plate-shaped, the surface of the sliding platform has a number of leakage holes, and the number of leakage holes is evenly distributed on the surface of the sliding platform.

[0015] Preferably, a motor base is fixed to the side of the base, a support column is fixed below the motor base, a drive motor is installed on the upper surface of the motor base, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to a lead screw.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] This invention proposes a surface rust-proofing method for cold-drawn steel columns. A cylinder is used to raise and lower a connecting frame, simultaneously raising and lowering a liquid storage tank. This applies pressure to the cold-drawn steel column placed on a moving platform, while rust-proofing liquid flows out through a drain hole. A drive motor then rotates a lead screw, moving the platform so that a brush can apply the rust-proofing liquid to the cold-drawn steel column. When the cylinder's output end retracts, it lowers the second connecting plate, causing one end of the third connecting plate to rise, thus raising the connecting frame. When the cylinder's output end extends, it raises the second connecting plate, causing one end of the third connecting plate to fall, thus lowering the connecting frame. This achieves the pressure application. By controlling the pressure, the application effect of the rust-proofing liquid can be adjusted. The rust-proofing liquid is introduced into the storage chamber through a groove and an inlet, facilitating its outflow through the drain hole. The brush strips and outlets are staggered on the lower surface of the storage tank, which facilitates even application of the rust-preventive liquid. A drive motor rotates the lead screw, causing the slider and sliding frame to move on the base, simultaneously moving the cold-drawn steel column placed on the moving platform, facilitating the brushing operation. During brushing, excess rust-preventive liquid flows through the drain hole into the inclined groove and then into the collection chamber for subsequent unified treatment, preventing waste. The included insert rods, springs, fasteners, and handles facilitate the installation and disassembly of the storage tank, enabling timely cleaning and maintenance. This avoids the problems of manual rust-preventive coating, resulting in substandard coating quality, uneven coating thickness, large areas of brush marks, significant waste of rust-preventive liquid, and a chaotic work environment, severely impacting the surface quality and efficiency of the cold-drawn steel and wasting time and effort. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a detailed structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a detailed view of the connecting frame structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 This is a detailed structural diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a detailed diagram of the base structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding outer frame structure of the present invention.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. First support column; 2. Connecting protrusion; 3. Sliding outer frame; 4. Base; 5. Collection frame; 6. Motor base; 7. Support column; 8. Circular chassis; 9. Second support column; 10. Drive motor; 11. Push cylinder; 12. First connecting plate; 13. Second connecting plate; 14. Third connecting plate; 15. Connecting frame; 16. Fourth connecting plate; 17. Crossbeam; 18. Leakage hole; 19. Irregularly shaped bottom block; 20. Supporting slant frame; 21. First support column. 21. Rod; 22. Second support rod; 23. Double-ended bolt body; 24. Liquid inlet; 25. First through hole; 26. Liquid storage tank; 27. Painting strip; 28. Groove; 29. ​​Fastener; 30. Handle; 31. Rubber pad; 32. Spring; 33. Insert rod; 34. Second through hole; 35. Cavity; 36. Liquid outlet; 37. Collection chamber; 38. Inclined groove; 39. Sliding groove; 40. Lead screw; 41. Sliding block; 42. Third through hole; 43. Moving platform; 44. Liquid storage chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0030] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by way of example. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring these embodiments. Furthermore, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Please see Figures 1 to 9This invention provides a technical solution: a cold-drawn steel column with surface anti-rust treatment, comprising: a first support column 1, a second support column 9 arranged beside the first support column 1, a crossbeam 17 arranged between the first support column 1 and the second support column 9, a first connecting plate 12 arranged above the crossbeam 17, a fourth connecting plate 16 arranged on the first connecting plate 12, push cylinders 11 arranged on both sides of the first connecting plate 12, a second connecting plate 13 and a third connecting plate 14 arranged on both sides of the fourth connecting plate 16, a connecting frame 15 arranged at one end of the third connecting plate 14, and the interior of the connecting frame 15... A liquid storage tank 26 is provided, and the lower surface of the liquid storage tank 26 is provided with a liquid outlet 36 and a coating strip 27; irregularly shaped base blocks 19 are fixed on both sides of the first connecting plate 12, and a push cylinder 11 is provided on the surface of the irregularly shaped base block 19. The push cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the irregularly shaped base block 19 and the first connecting plate 12 by bolts. The output end of the push cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate 13, and the other end of the second connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the second support rod 22. The third connecting plate 14 is rotatably connected to the second support rod 22 and the first support rod 21. The fourth connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the first support rod 21.

[0034] In use, when the output end of the cylinder 11 retracts, it causes the second connecting plate 13 to descend, which in turn causes one end of the third connecting plate 14 to rise, thereby causing the connecting frame 15 to rise. When the output end of the cylinder 11 extends, it causes the second connecting plate 13 to rise, which in turn causes one end of the third connecting plate 14 to descend, thereby causing the connecting frame 15 to descend. This achieves the pressure operation. By controlling the pressure, the coating effect of the rust inhibitor can be adjusted. The rust inhibitor is injected into the storage chamber 44 through the groove 28 and the inlet 24, and the rust inhibitor can flow out through the drain hole 18. The brush strips 27 and the outlet 36 are arranged alternately on the lower surface of the storage tank 26, which is conducive to the even coating of the rust inhibitor.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Based on Embodiment 1, to collect excess rust inhibitor, a collection frame 5 is provided at the front of the base 4, a drive motor 10 is provided on the side of the base 4, a sliding groove 39 is provided inside the base 4, a lead screw 40 and a slider 41 are provided in the sliding groove 39, a sliding outer frame 3 is provided above the slider 41, a moving platform 43 is provided inside the sliding outer frame 3, the moving platform 43 is located directly below the connecting frame 15, an inclined groove 38 is provided inside the base 4, and a collection cavity 3 is provided inside the collection frame 5. 7. The inclined groove 38 and the collection chamber 37 correspond to each other. The upper surface of the base 4 is provided with a sliding groove 39. The slider 41 is adapted to the sliding groove 39. The surface of the slider 41 is provided with a third through hole 42. The lead screw 40 is adapted to the third through hole 42. A sliding outer frame 3 is fixed above the slider 41. A moving platform 43 is fixed inside the sliding outer frame 3. The moving platform 43 is in the shape of a square plate. The surface of the sliding platform is provided with a leakage hole 18. There are several leakage holes 18. The several leakage holes 18 are evenly distributed on the surface of the sliding platform.

[0037] In use, the drive motor 10 drives the lead screw 40 to rotate, thereby causing the slider 41 and the sliding outer frame 3 to move on the base 4, which in turn moves the cold-drawn steel column placed on the moving table 43, facilitating the coating operation. During coating, excess rust inhibitor will flow through the drain hole 18 into the inclined groove 38, and then into the collection chamber 37, which is convenient for subsequent unified treatment and avoids waste of rust inhibitor.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Based on Embodiment 2, the liquid storage tank 26 is conveniently installed and disassembled. A rod 33 is inserted into the second through hole 34. A spring 32 is sleeved on the surface of the rod 33. A fastener 29 is fixed to the end face of the rod 33. One end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the fastener 29, and the other end of the spring 32 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 15. A handle 30 is fixed to the surface of the fastener 29. A rubber pad 31 is fixed to the inner surface of the handle 30. First through holes 25 are opened on both sides of the liquid storage tank 26, and the rod 33 can be inserted into the first through hole 25.

[0040] In use, when it is necessary to disassemble the liquid storage tank 26, manually turn the handle 30 to disengage the insertion rod 33 from the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 34, thus disassembling the liquid storage tank 26. When it is necessary to install the liquid storage tank, first manually turn the handle 30 to disengage the insertion rod 33 from the second through hole 34, and then insert the liquid storage tank 26 into the cavity 35 accordingly. When the liquid storage tank is fully inserted into the cavity 35, the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 34 correspond. At this time, release the handle 30, and the insertion rod 33 will automatically insert into the first through hole 25 and the second through hole 34 under the rebound action of the spring 32, thereby limiting the liquid storage tank 26 and realizing the installation of the liquid storage tank 26. The cavity 35 is trapezoidal and corresponds to the connecting frame 15 to prevent flipping. The inner surface of the rubber pad 31 is provided with anti-slip texture to prevent slippage when turning the handle 30.

[0041] Working principle: In actual use, the first support column 1 and the second support column 9 are fixed to the ground by bolts through the limiting holes. The cold-drawn steel column is then placed on the moving platform 43. The connecting frame 15 is raised and lowered by pushing the cylinder 11, which in turn raises and lowers the liquid storage tank 26. This applies pressure to the cold-drawn steel column placed on the moving platform 43, while the rust-preventive liquid flows out through the leakage hole 18. The drive motor 10 drives the lead screw 40 to rotate, thus moving the moving platform 43. The coating strip 27 then applies the rust-preventive liquid to the cold-drawn steel column. This avoids the problems of manual rust-preventive coating, poor coating quality, uneven coating thickness, large areas of brush marks, waste of rust-preventive liquid, and a chaotic working environment, which seriously affect the surface quality and coating efficiency of the cold-drawn steel column and are time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cold-drawn steel column with rust-proof surface treatment, characterized in that: The surface-rust-proofed cold-drawn steel column includes: a first support column (1), a second support column (9) arranged beside the first support column (1), a crossbeam (17) arranged between the first support column (1) and the second support column (9), a first connecting plate (12) arranged above the crossbeam (17), a fourth connecting plate (16) arranged on the first connecting plate (12), a push cylinder (11) arranged on both sides of the first connecting plate (12), and a second connecting plate (13) and a third connecting plate (14) arranged on both sides of the fourth connecting plate (16). A connecting frame (15) is provided at one end of the third connecting plate (14), and a liquid storage tank (26) is provided inside the connecting frame (15). The lower surface of the liquid storage tank (26) is provided with a liquid outlet (36) and a brush strip (27). When the output end of the push cylinder (11) is extended, it drives the second connecting plate (13) to rise, thereby driving one end of the third connecting plate (14) to fall, and then causing the connecting frame (15) to fall, thereby realizing the pressure operation. By controlling the pressure, it is easy to adjust the coating effect of the rust inhibitor. A base (4) is provided with a collection frame (5) at the front of the base (4) and a drive motor (10) is provided on the side of the base (4). A sliding groove (39) is provided inside the base (4). A lead screw (40) and a slider (41) are provided in the sliding groove (39). A sliding outer frame (3) is provided above the slider (41). A moving platform (43) is provided inside the sliding outer frame (3). The moving platform (43) is located directly below the connecting frame (15). The base (4) has an inclined groove (38) inside, and the collection frame (5) has a collection cavity (37) inside. The inclined groove (38) and the collection cavity (37) correspond to each other. The upper surface of the base (4) has a sliding groove (39). The slider (41) is adapted to the sliding groove (39). The surface of the slider (41) has a third through hole (42). The lead screw (40) is adapted to the third through hole (42). A sliding outer frame (3) is fixed above the slider (41). The inner side of the sliding outer frame (3) A movable platform (43) is fixed, which is square plate-shaped. A number of leakage holes (18) are provided on the surface of the sliding platform. The leakage holes (18) are evenly distributed on the surface of the sliding platform. A motor base (6) is fixed on the side of the base (4). A support column (7) is fixed below the motor base (6). A drive motor (10) is installed on the upper surface of the motor base (6). The output end of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (40). The liquid storage tank (26) has a liquid storage cavity (44) inside and a liquid inlet (24) on the surface of the liquid storage tank (26). The liquid inlet (24) and the groove (28) are corresponding. The liquid storage tank (26) has a first through hole (25) on both sides. The insertion rod (33) can be inserted into the first through hole (25). The lower surface of the liquid storage tank (26) has a liquid outlet (36) and a coating strip (27). The liquid outlet (36) and the coating strip (27) are staggered.

2. The cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular base plate (8) is fixed below the first support column (1) and the second support column (9). The surface of the circular base plate (8) is provided with limit holes. There are several limit holes, which are evenly distributed on the surface of the circular base plate (8). The crossbeam (17) is fixedly connected to the first support column (1) and the second support column (9) by welding.

3. The cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crossbeam (17) is provided with a support bracket (20) below it. The support bracket (20) is connected to the crossbeam (17), the first support column (1) and the second support column (9) by welding. One end of the first connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam (17). There are two sets of the first connecting plate (12). The two sets of the first connecting plate (12) are located on both sides of the upper surface of the crossbeam (17). The fourth connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first connecting plate (12).

4. A cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first connecting plate (12) has irregularly shaped bottom blocks (19) fixed on both sides. The surface of the irregularly shaped bottom block (19) is provided with a push cylinder (11). The push cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the irregularly shaped bottom block (19) and the first connecting plate (12) by bolts. The output end of the push cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the second connecting plate (13). The other end of the second connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (22). The third connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected to the second support rod (22). The third connecting plate (14) is rotatably connected to the first support rod (21). The fourth connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the first support rod (21).

5. A cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the connecting frame (15) is provided with connecting protrusions (2). There are two sets of connecting protrusions (2). The two sets of connecting protrusions (2) are located on both sides of the upper surface of the connecting frame (15). The connecting protrusions (2) are fixedly connected to the third connecting plate (14) by double-headed bolt bodies (23).

6. A cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting frame (15) has a cavity (35) inside, and a second through hole (34) is provided on both sides of the connecting frame (15). A groove (28) is provided on the surface of the connecting frame (15). A liquid storage tank (26) can be installed in the cavity (35).

7. A cold-drawn steel column with surface rust prevention treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: Insert a rod (33) into the second through hole (34). A spring (32) is sleeved on the surface of the rod (33). A fastener (29) is fixed on the end face of the rod (33). One end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the fastener (29). The other end of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (15). A handle (30) is fixed on the surface of the fastener (29). A rubber pad (31) is fixed on the inner surface of the handle (30).

Citation Information

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