A shear wall processing device and a construction method

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of shear wall processing, in particular to a shear wall processing device and a construction method; the device comprises a base surface provided with a mounting plate, a clamping groove is formed in the surface of the mounting plate, a steel plate is arranged in the clamping groove, and a steel column is arranged at one end of the base; the device has the beneficial effects that: when the steel plate shear wall is installed, a plurality of steel plates are first inserted into the mounting plate to form a shear wall, then a reinforcing plate is inserted into the clamping plate, and finally the two sides of the steel plate are fixed in cooperation with the steel column; the components of the application can be processed in a factory and then transported to the site for distribution, the construction is simple, the construction period is shortened, meanwhile, each steel plate is an independent component, the damaged steel plate can be replaced individually after one steel plate is damaged, the maintenance cost in the later period is low, and the problems of large size, difficult installation and long construction period of the existing steel plate shear wall are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of shear wall processing technology, specifically a shear wall processing device and construction method. Background Technology

[0002] Shear walls, also known as wind-resistant walls, earthquake-resistant walls, or structural walls, are walls in buildings or structures that primarily bear horizontal and vertical loads caused by wind or earthquakes to prevent structural shear failure. They are typically made of reinforced concrete.

[0003] In existing technologies, to increase the stiffness, strength, and collapse resistance of structures, reinforced concrete shear walls can be cast-in-place or precast in certain areas. Cast-in-place shear walls are poured simultaneously with surrounding beams and columns, resulting in good overall integrity. Tube shear walls are used in high-rise buildings, tall structures, and suspended structures, forming partition walls for elevator shafts, stairwells, equipment rooms, and auxiliary rooms. The tube walls are all cast-in-place reinforced concrete walls, which can withstand larger horizontal loads than planar shear walls. Shear walls can be classified according to structural materials into steel plate shear walls, reinforced concrete shear walls, and reinforced block shear walls. However, existing steel plate shear walls are large in size, difficult to install, and have a long construction period.

[0004] Therefore, this invention proposes a shear wall processing device and construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a shear wall processing device and an installation and dismantling method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a shear wall processing device, including a base, an mounting plate provided on the surface of the base, a slot provided on the surface of the mounting plate, a baffle provided on the surface of the base, a steel column provided at one end of the base, a positioning frame provided on the side of the steel column, and a steel plate placed in the slot.

[0007] The positioning plate has a placement groove on its surface, a reinforcing plate is placed in the placement groove, a positioning block is provided at one end of the reinforcing plate, and a stop block is provided on the inner side of the placement groove.

[0008] Preferably, the steel plate has a clamping plate on its surface, and a positioning groove is formed on the surface of the clamping plate. The positioning groove has a "T" shaped plate structure, and a reinforcing plate is inserted into the positioning groove. The reinforcing plate also has a "T" shaped plate structure. A fixing block is provided on one side of the steel plate. The fixing block has a square plate structure.

[0009] Preferably, the side of the slot is provided with a fixing slot, the fixing block can be inserted into the fixing slot, the bottom of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and two sets of baffles are provided, which are symmetrically distributed about the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the steel column has a square plate structure, and the surface of the base is provided with corner plates. The corner plates are fixedly connected to the steel column and the base by positioning bolts. There are two sets of corner plates, and the two sets of corner plates are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate.

[0011] Preferably, the positioning frame has an overall "T" shaped frame structure, one end of the reinforcing plate can be inserted into the positioning frame, and one end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the side of the steel column.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the steel plate with bolts. There are two sets of positioning plates, which are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate. The stop block has a square plate structure, and one end of the stop block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the reinforcing plate is inserted into the stop block and the placement groove, the reinforcing plate can slide at the bottom of the stop block, the positioning block is fixed to the surface of the steel column by fixing bolts, and the surface of the positioning block is provided with guide holes.

[0014] Preferably, the reinforcing plate has a vertical plate on its side, and a hole is opened on the surface of the vertical plate. A guide rod is inserted into the hole, one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove, and a spring is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate. A pull plate is provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate, and the guide rod can be inserted into the guide hole.

[0015] A construction method for a shear wall fabrication device includes the following steps:

[0016] S1: First, connect a set of steel columns to the end face of the base, and fix the steel columns to the end face of the base by using angle plates and positioning bolts;

[0017] S2: Then insert one end of multiple sets of steel plates into the slot, then pass the reinforcing plate through the slot, so that one end of the reinforcing plate is inserted into the positioning frame, and then fix another set of steel columns to the other end of the base.

[0018] S3: Finally, pull the reinforcing plate to fix the positioning block to the surface of the steel column using fixing bolts, and then fix another set of bases on top of the steel plate to fix the steel plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] This invention proposes a shear wall processing device and construction method. When installing a steel plate shear wall, multiple steel plates are first inserted into an installation plate to form the shear wall. Then, reinforcing plates are inserted into a clamping plate. Finally, the steel plates are fixed on both sides with the help of steel columns. All components of this application can be processed in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly. Construction is simple and the construction period is shortened. Furthermore, each steel plate is an independent component; if a steel plate is damaged, it can be replaced individually, resulting in lower maintenance costs. This avoids the problems of existing steel plate shear walls being large in size, difficult to install, and having a long construction period. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structural steel plate of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Slot; 4. Baffle; 5. Steel column; 6. Positioning frame; 7. Steel plate; 8. Positioning plate; 9. Placement slot; 10. Reinforcing plate; 11. Positioning block; 12. Stop block; 13. Card plate; 14. Positioning slot; 15. Reinforcing plate; 16. Fixing block; 17. Fixing slot; 18. Angle plate; 19. Guide hole; 20. Fixing bolt; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Guide rod; 23. Spring; 24. Pull plate; 25. Positioning bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0030] For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by way of example. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring these embodiments. Furthermore, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a shear wall processing device, including a base 1, an mounting plate 2 on the surface of the base 1, a slot 3 on the surface of the mounting plate 2, a baffle 4 on the surface of the base 1, a steel column 5 at one end of the base 1, a positioning frame 6 on the side of the steel column 5, a steel plate 7 placed in the slot 3; a positioning plate 8, a placement groove 9 on the surface of the positioning plate 8, a reinforcing plate 10 placed in the placement groove 9, a positioning block 11 at one end of the reinforcing plate 10, and a baffle 12 on the inner side of the placement groove 9;

[0033] When installing the steel plate shear wall, multiple steel plates 7 are first inserted into the mounting plate 2 to form a shear wall. Then, the reinforcing plate 15 is inserted into the clamping plate 13. Finally, the steel plates 7 are fixed on both sides with the steel columns 5. All components of this application can be processed in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly. The construction is simple and the construction period is shortened. At the same time, each steel plate 7 is an independent component. If a steel plate 7 is damaged, it can be replaced individually, resulting in low maintenance costs.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Based on Embodiment 1, to facilitate the installation of the steel column 5 and the base 1, an angle plate 18 is provided on the surface of the base 1, and a fixing slot 17 is provided on the side of the slot 3. The fixing block 16 can be inserted into the fixing slot 17. The bottom of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1, and the bottom of the baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 1. Two sets of baffles 4 are provided, and the two sets of baffles 4 are symmetrically distributed about the mounting plate 2. A clamping plate 13 is provided on the surface of the steel plate 7, and a positioning groove 14 is provided on the surface of the clamping plate 13. The positioning groove 14 has a "T"-shaped plate structure, and the positioning groove 14 is inserted into the plate. The steel plate 7 has a reinforcing plate 15, which is a "T" shaped plate structure. A fixing block 16 is provided on one side of the steel plate 7. The fixing block 16 is a square plate structure. The steel column 5 is a square plate structure. Angle plates 18 are provided on the surface of the base 1. The angle plates 18 are fixedly connected to the steel column 5 and the base 1 by positioning bolts 25. There are two sets of angle plates 18, which are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate 7. The positioning frame 6 is a "T" shaped frame structure. One end of the reinforcing plate 15 can be inserted into the positioning frame 6. One end of the positioning frame 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the steel column 5.

[0036] During installation, the corner plate 18 provides a positioning for the fixed connection between the base 1 and the steel column 5, facilitating the fixation of the base 1. The corner plate 18 also provides support for the steel column 5. Then, one end of the steel plate 7 can be inserted into the mounting plate 2. The fixing block 16 is inserted into the fixing slot 17 to prevent the steel plate 7 from shifting within the mounting plate 2, thus improving the stability of the steel plate 7 installation. Then, the reinforcing plate 15 is passed through the positioning slot 14 on the surface of the clamping plate 13, and one end of the reinforcing plate 15 is inserted into the positioning frame 6. In this way, the reinforcing plate 15, together with the clamping plate 13, enhances the bending resistance of the steel plate 7, making the shear wall composed of the steel plate 7 more stable, less prone to bending, and improving overall performance and service life.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] To improve the fixation of the steel plate 7, based on Embodiment 2, a positioning plate 8 is provided on the surface of the steel plate 7. The positioning plate 8 is fixedly connected to the surface of the steel plate 7 with bolts. Two sets of positioning plates 8 are provided, and the two sets of positioning plates 8 are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate 7. The stop block 12 has a square plate structure. One end of the stop block 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove 9. One end of the reinforcing plate 10 is inserted into the stop block 12 and the placement groove 9. The reinforcing plate 10 can slide at the bottom of the stop block 12. The positioning block 11 is fixed with fixing bolts 20. The positioning block 11 is fixed on the surface of the steel column 5. A guide hole 19 is opened on the surface of the positioning block 11. A vertical plate 21 is provided on the side of the reinforcing plate 10. A hole is opened on the surface of the vertical plate 21. A guide rod 22 is inserted into the hole. One end of the guide rod 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove 9. A spring 23 is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod 22. One end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove 9. The other end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 21. A pull plate 24 is provided on the surface of the reinforcing plate 10. The guide rod 22 can be inserted into the guide hole 19.

[0039] When in use, after the two sets of steel columns 5 are fixed to the two end faces of the base 1, the reinforcing plate 10 can be pushed so that the positioning block 11 set at one end of the reinforcing plate 10 is fixed to the side of the steel column 5 by the fixing bolt 20. In this way, the stability of the steel plate 7 in the fixed connection can be increased by the setting of the reinforcing plate 10 and the positioning plate 8. When disassembly is required, simply rotate the fixing bolt 20 so that the fixing bolt 20 loses its fixation to the steel column 5. In this way, the reinforcing plate 10 can return to its position in the placement groove 9 when it is reset with the spring 23. The setting of the stop block 12 can prevent the reinforcing plate 10 from falling out of the placement groove 9. The guide hole 19 opened on the surface of the positioning block 11 can be inserted into the guide rod 22 when the positioning block 11 is reset, so as to prevent the guide rod 22 from obstructing the reset of the positioning block 11. The setting of the spring 23 also plays a certain limiting role for the reinforcing plate 10.

[0040] In practical use, when installing the steel plate shear wall, multiple steel plates 7 are first inserted into the mounting plate 2 to form a shear wall. Then, the reinforcing plate 15 is inserted into the clamping plate 13. Finally, the steel plates 7 are fixed on both sides with the steel columns 5. All components of this application can be processed in the factory and then transported to the site for assembly. The construction is simple and the construction period is shortened. At the same time, each steel plate 7 is an independent component. If a steel plate 7 is damaged, it can be replaced individually, resulting in low maintenance costs. This avoids the problems of existing steel plate shear walls being large in size, difficult to install, and having a long construction period.

[0041] A construction method for a shear wall fabrication device includes the following steps:

[0042] S1: First, connect a set of steel columns 5 to the end face of the base 1, and fix the steel columns 5 to the end face of the base 1 by using the angle plate 18 and the positioning bolts 25.

[0043] S2: Then insert one end of multiple sets of steel plates 7 into the slot 3, then pass the reinforcing plate 15 through the slot 13, so that one end of the reinforcing plate 15 is inserted into the positioning frame 6, and then fix another set of steel columns 5 to the other end of the base 1.

[0044] S3: Finally, pull the reinforcing plate 10 to fix the positioning block 11 to the surface of the steel column 5 using the fixing bolts 20, and then fix another set of bases 1 above the steel plate 7 to fix and install the steel plate 7.

[0045] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A shear wall processing device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with an installation plate (2), the installation plate (2) is provided with a slot (3), the base (1) is provided with a baffle (4), a steel column (5) is provided at one end of the base (1), a positioning frame (6) is provided on the side of the steel column (5), and a steel plate (7) is placed in the slot (3). Positioning plate (8), with a placement groove (9) on its surface, a reinforcing plate (10) in the placement groove (9), a positioning block (11) at one end of the reinforcing plate (10), and a stop block (12) on the inner side of the placement groove (9); the positioning plate (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the steel plate (7) by bolts, and there are two sets of positioning plates (8), which are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate (7). The stop block (12) has a square plate structure, and one end of the stop block (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the placement groove (9); One end of the reinforcing plate (10) is inserted into the stop block (12) and the placement groove (9). The reinforcing plate (10) can slide at the bottom of the stop block (12). The positioning block (11) is fixed to the surface of the steel column (5) by fixing bolts (20). The positioning block (11) has a guide hole (19) on its surface. The side of the reinforcing plate (10) is provided with a vertical plate (21). The surface of the vertical plate (21) is provided with a hole. A guide rod (22) is inserted into the hole. One end of the guide rod (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove (9). A spring (23) is sleeved on the surface of the guide rod (22). One end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the placement groove (9). The other end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (21). The surface of the reinforcing plate (10) is provided with a pull plate (24). The guide rod (22) can be inserted into the guide hole (19). The steel plate (7) is provided with a clamping plate (13), and the clamping plate (13) is provided with a positioning groove (14). The positioning groove (14) is a "T" shaped plate structure. A reinforcing plate (15) is inserted into the positioning groove (14). The reinforcing plate (15) is a "T" shaped plate structure. A fixing block (16) is provided on one side of the steel plate (7). The fixing block (16) is a square plate structure. A fixing groove (17) is provided on the side of the clamping groove (3). The fixing block (16) can be inserted into the fixing groove (17). The bottom of the mounting plate (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1). The bottom of the baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the surface of the base (1). There are two sets of baffles (4). The two sets of baffles (4) are symmetrically distributed about the mounting plate (2).

2. The shear wall processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel column (5) has a square plate structure. Angle plates (18) are provided on the surface of the base (1). The angle plates (18) are fixedly connected to the steel column (5) and the base (1) by positioning bolts (25). There are two sets of angle plates (18), and the two sets of angle plates (18) are symmetrically distributed about the steel plate (7).

3. The shear wall processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning frame (6) has a "T" shaped frame structure. One end of the reinforcing plate (15) can be inserted into the positioning frame (6), and one end of the positioning frame (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the steel column (5).

4. A construction method for a shear wall processing device according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: First, connect a set of steel columns (5) to the end face of the base (1), and fix the steel columns (5) to the end face of the base (1) with the corner plate (18) and the positioning bolt (25). S2: Then insert one end of multiple sets of steel plates (7) into the slot (3), then pass the reinforcing plate (15) through the card plate (13) so that one end of the reinforcing plate (15) is inserted into the positioning frame (6), and then fix another set of steel columns (5) to the other end of the base (1); S3: Finally, pull the reinforcing plate (10) to fix the positioning block (11) to the surface of the steel column (5) using the fixing bolt (20), and then fix another set of bases (1) above the steel plate (7) to fix the steel plate (7).

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