A disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of battery module recycling, and specifically discloses a disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module, including a base. At the four corners of the top of the base, support legs are fixedly installed. At the top of the support legs, a top seat is fixedly installed. In the middle of the inner side of the top seat, a lifting platform is fixedly installed. At the top of the top seat and outside the lifting platform, four groups of mounting circular plates are fixedly installed; by forming a closed space with side baffles and back baffles, it is possible to prevent waste parts from splashing out, improving the overall processing stability of the equipment. At the same time, this equipment uses a disassembly mechanism in cooperation with a lifting platform and a separation and collection mechanism, which can disassemble different positions at the top of the battery module arbitrarily. Overall, compared with manual disassembly, it has higher safety, can avoid harm to the human body caused by harmful chemical substances inside the battery module, and at the same time, the machine can perform disassembly processing without interruption for a long time, saving overall labor demand and having a more efficient disassembly efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery module recycling, and in particular to a disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module. Background Art

[0002] An electric vehicle module refers to an integrated module of various components and systems of an electric vehicle. They can include motors, batteries, controllers, chargers, drive systems, etc. These modules can be independently designed, produced, and tested, and then assembled on the production line to finally form a complete electric vehicle. A waste electric vehicle module refers to various parts and components after an electric vehicle is discarded or scrapped. These waste modules include battery packs, electric drive systems, motors, controllers, chargers, electronic devices, etc.;

[0003] Waste batteries contain a large amount of heavy metals, as well as electrolyte solutions such as waste acid and waste alkali. If discarded randomly, the decaying batteries will damage our water sources, erode the crops and land on which we depend for survival, and our living environment will face a huge threat. Therefore, it is necessary to recycle and reuse the used waste batteries. On the one hand, it can prevent environmental pollution, and on the other hand, it can reuse the useful components in them and save resources. During the operation of existing waste recycling devices, since the waste generated during the processing of lithium batteries consists of an outer shell and internal electrolytes, etc., it is time-consuming and laborious to classify the waste manually, reducing the practicality of the equipment and at the same time increasing the work intensity of the staff.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module to solve the problem raised in the above background art that during the decomposition of existing waste battery modules, since the waste generated during the processing of lithium batteries consists of an outer shell and internal electrolytes, etc., it is time-consuming and laborious to classify the waste manually, reducing the practicality of the equipment and at the same time increasing the work intensity of the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a disassembling and separating structure for an electric vehicle battery module, which includes a base. At the four corners of the top of the base, support legs are fixedly installed. At the top of the support legs, a top seat is fixedly installed. In the middle of the inner side of the top seat, a lifting platform is fixedly installed. At the top of the top seat and outside the lifting platform, four groups of mounting circular plates are fixedly installed. At the top of the mounting circular plates, support columns are fixedly installed. At the top of the four support columns, an operating table is fixedly installed. On both sides of the top of the operating table, side baffles are fixedly installed. On the back of the operating table, a back baffle is fixedly installed. On both sides of the back baffle, brackets are fixedly installed. Between the inner sides of the upper ends of the brackets, a disassembling mechanism is fixedly installed. On one side of the top seat, a separating and collecting mechanism is fixedly installed. On the front of the bracket, a movable door is fixedly installed. At the lower end of the side baffle on one side of the top of the operating table near the separating mechanism, a discharge groove is opened. On the side of the top of the operating table far from the collecting mechanism, a pushing component is fixedly installed.

[0007] Among them, the lifting platform includes a fixed plate and a circular groove. The fixed plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top seat. At the bottom of the fixed plate, a first cylinder is fixedly installed. The top of the first cylinder penetrates through the fixed plate and a driving motor is fixedly installed. At the output end of the top of the driving motor, a circular seat is fixedly installed. The circular groove is opened in the middle of the top of the operating table. The top of the circular seat penetrates through the operating table. At the bottom of the circular seat, a side retaining ring is fixedly installed. The side retaining ring is slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove.

[0008] Among them, the disassembling mechanism includes a top plate and a positioning component. The top plate is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the brackets. At the top of the top plate, a second cylinder is fixedly installed. The output end of the bottom of the second cylinder penetrates through the top plate and a disassembling component is fixedly installed. The positioning component is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket.

[0009] Among them, the disassembling component includes a top rail. The top rail is fixedly installed at the output end of the bottom of the second cylinder. Inside the top rail, a first lead screw is rotatably connected. On the outer surface of the first lead screw, a moving block is threadedly connected. At the bottom of the moving block, a fixed block is fixedly installed. At the bottom of the fixed block, a wedge-shaped disassembling knife is fixedly installed. On one side of the top rail, a first motor is fixedly installed. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw.

[0010] Among them, the positioning component includes a side rail. The side rail is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket. Inside the side rail, a second lead screw is threadedly connected. The thread rotation directions at both ends of the second lead screw are opposite. At both ends of the second lead screw, sliders are threadedly connected. On the front of the sliders, clamping frames are fixedly installed. On one side of the side rail, a second motor is fixedly installed. The output end of the second motor penetrates through the side rail and is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw.

[0011] Among them, square grooves are equidistantly formed on the inner side of the clamping frame, anti-slip fitting plates are fixedly installed on the inner side of the clamping frame at equal intervals, the anti-slip fitting plates and the square grooves are arranged at intervals and staggered with each other, and anti-slip convex points are fixedly installed on the inner side of the anti-slip fitting plates at equal intervals.

[0012] Among them, the pushing component includes a support plate, the support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table away from the separation and collection mechanism, a third cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate away from the separation and collection mechanism, and a pushing plate is fixedly installed through the support plate at the output end of the third cylinder.

[0013] Among them, the movable door includes a door rail, the door rail is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front of the bracket, a sliding plate is slidably connected inside the door rail, a shielding door is fixedly installed on the front of the sliding plate, observation windows are opened at the upper end and the lower end of the front of the shielding door, and tempered glass plates are fixedly installed inside the observation windows.

[0014] Among them, the separation and collection mechanism includes a guiding hopper and a collection box, the guiding hopper is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table away from the pushing component, the guiding hopper is inclined outward from top to bottom, and the collection box is fixedly installed on the side of the operating table away from the pushing component.

[0015] Among them, sliding rails are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the collection box, sliding strips are slidably connected inside the sliding rails, a waste storage box is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding strips, and a bridge-type handrail is fixedly installed on the front of the waste storage box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] First, in the present invention, during the disassembly required, the waste battery module is placed on the top of the round seat, and by starting the first cylinder to push the round seat upward, the battery module can be driven to move upward. By starting the second motor to operate, the second motor can drive the second lead screw to rotate, and the rotation of the second lead screw can drive the slider to slide inside the side rail. The mutual movement of the sliders can drive the clamping frames to displace relative to each other, and the mutual displacement of the clamping frames can fix the battery module to be disassembled through the clamping frames and the anti-slip fitting plates inside them, so that the equipment can assist in fixing battery modules of different sizes during disassembly, and the stability during the disassembly of the battery module can be improved.

[0018] Second, in the present invention, the first cylinder drives the wedge-shaped disassembly knife to crush and disassemble the battery module to be disassembled. The first motor drives the first lead screw to drive the moving block to move inside the top rail, which can drive the fixed block to move. The movement of the fixed block can assist in driving the wedge-shaped disassembly knife to move left and right, facilitating the adjustment of the horizontal disassembly of the wedge-shaped disassembly knife. By starting the corresponding drive motor to drive the round seat to rotate, the entire battery module can be driven to rotate. With the design of the wedge-shaped disassembly knife that can move horizontally, any position on the top of the battery module can be disassembled. The overall disassembly of the battery module is more flexible and convenient. During the disassembly process, since the side retaining ring slides inside the circular groove, on the one hand, it can block the circular groove to prevent the disassembled fragments from falling into the circular groove, and on the other hand, it can assist in supporting and strengthening the entire round seat through the sliding of the side retaining ring, improving the stability of the present invention during disassembly.

[0019] Third, in the present invention, by starting the first cylinder to reset and drive the round seat to move downward, and when the round seat moves downward to fit the operating table, the pushing component is started to operate at this time. The third cylinder of the pushing component pushes the push plate to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the push plate can push the battery module that has been disassembled and broken on the top of the operating table into the inside of the guiding hopper, and after being guided by the guiding hopper, it is discharged into the inside of the collecting frame. The waste is collected by the waste storage box inside the collecting frame. When the waste needs to be taken out, the waste storage box can be driven to slide out inside the sliding cabinet through the slide bar by pulling the drawbridge handrail, which is convenient for quickly taking and placing the waste storage box and facilitating the taking and placing of the disassembled waste materials. During the operation, the shielding door can be pulled. At this time, the slide plate slides inside the door rail to drive the shielding door to block the front position of the equipment. At this time, a closed space is formed by the side baffle and the back baffle, which can prevent the waste parts from splashing out, improving the overall processing stability of the present equipment. At the same time, the present equipment can disassemble different positions on the top of the battery module arbitrarily. Overall, compared with manual disassembly, it has higher safety, can avoid the harmful chemical substances inside the battery module from causing harm to the human body, and at the same time, the machine can disassemble and process continuously for a long time without interruption, saving the labor demand as a whole, and the disassembly efficiency is more efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 is the internal structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the disassembly mechanism in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic top view structure diagram of the operation table and the collection mechanism in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic bottom view structure diagram of the operation table, the collection mechanism and the lifting table in the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1, base; 2, support leg; 3, top seat; 4, pillar; 5, lifting table; 51, fixing plate; 52, circular groove; 53, first cylinder; 54, circular seat; 55, side retaining ring; 56, driving motor; 6, disassembly mechanism; 61, top plate; 62, positioning component; 621, side rail; 622, second lead screw; 623, slider; 624, clamping frame; 625, second motor; 626, square groove; 627, anti-slip fitting plate; 628, anti-slip convex point; 63, second cylinder; 64, disassembly component; 641, top rail; 642, first lead screw; 643, moving block; 644, fixed block; 645, wedge-shaped disassembly knife; 646, first motor; 7, side baffle; 8, separation and collection mechanism; 81, guiding hopper; 82, collection box; 83, sliding rail; 84, sliding strip; 85, waste storage box; 86, bridge-type handrail; 9, movable door; 91, door rail; 92, sliding plate; 93, shielding door; 94, observation window; 10, back baffle; 11, bracket; 12, discharge chute; 13, pushing component; 131, support plate; 132, third cylinder; 133, pushing plate; 14, operation table; 15, mounting circular plate. Detailed implementation manners

[0029] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-8, in the embodiments of the present invention, a disassembly and separation structure for an electric vehicle battery module. The power of this disassembly device is between 5 kilowatts and 30 kilowatts, the voltage level can adopt 400V, the maximum load-bearing capacity can reach 10 tons, the disassembly speed of this device is 1 minute per group, the applicable operating temperature is -10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius, the working humidity range of this device is within the range of relative humidity of 20% to 80%, and the dust and waterproof level can reach IP6X. It includes a base 1. At the four corners of the top of the base 1, support legs 2 are fixedly installed. At the top of the support legs 2, a top seat 3 is fixedly installed. In the middle of the inner side of the top seat 3, a lifting platform 5 is fixedly installed. At the top of the top seat 3 and outside the lifting platform 5, four mounting circular plates 15 are fixedly installed. At the top of the mounting circular plates 15, support columns 4 are fixedly installed. At the top of the four support columns 4, an operating platform 14 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the top of the operating platform 14, side baffles 7 are fixedly installed. On the back of the operating platform 14, a back baffle 10 is fixedly installed. On both sides of the back baffle 10, brackets 11 are fixedly installed. Between the inner sides of the upper ends of the brackets 11, a disassembly mechanism 6 is fixedly installed. On one side of the top seat 3, a separation and collection mechanism 8 is fixedly installed. On the front of the bracket 11, a movable door 9 is fixedly installed. At the lower end of the side baffle 7 on one side of the top of the operating platform 14 close to the separation mechanism, a discharge slot 12 is opened. On the side of the top of the operating platform 14 far from the collection mechanism, a pushing component 13 is fixedly installed.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figures 7-8 , the lifting platform 5 includes a fixing plate 51 and a circular groove 52. The fixing plate 51 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the top seat 3. At the bottom of the fixing plate 51, a first cylinder 53 is fixedly installed. The top of the first cylinder 53 penetrates through the fixing plate 51 and a driving motor 56 is fixedly installed. At the top output end of the driving motor 56, a circular seat 54 is fixedly installed. The circular groove 52 is opened in the middle of the top of the operating platform 14. The top of the circular seat 54 penetrates through the operating platform 14. At the bottom of the circular seat 54, a side retaining ring 55 is fixedly installed. The side retaining ring 55 is slidably connected to the inside of the circular groove 52; by setting the lifting platform 5, during the use and processing of this device, the first cylinder 53 can be started to operate to push the circular seat 54 up and down. By moving the circular seat 54 up and down, it can assist in driving the battery module to be disassembled up and down, facilitating the disassembly of battery modules of different sizes. When collection is required, the first cylinder 53 can be started to retract to reset the circular seat 54 to facilitate the pushing component 13 to push the waste. And the driving motor 56 is set to drive the battery module to be disassembled to rotate. After rotation, the positioning component 62 is started again to position it, enabling the overall device to flexibly adjust and rotate the battery module, facilitating its comprehensive and flexible disassembly. The side retaining ring 55 can block the circular groove 52 and also reinforce the circular seat 54, improving the disassembly stability of this device.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-6, the disassembly mechanism 6 includes a top plate 61 and a positioning component 62. The top plate 61 is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the bracket 11. A second cylinder 63 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 61. The bottom output end of the second cylinder 63 penetrates through the top plate 61 and is fixedly installed with a disassembly component 64. The positioning component 62 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket 11. By setting the disassembly mechanism 6, during the use of this equipment, the positioning component 62 can operate to assist in clamping and positioning the battery module, thereby facilitating stable disassembly. And by setting the disassembly component 64 to cooperate with the telescopic movement of the second cylinder 63, the disassembly work of battery modules of different sizes can be carried out flexibly, which can make the overall disassembly of this equipment more convenient.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the disassembly component 64 includes a top rail 641. The top rail 641 is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the second cylinder 63. A first lead screw 642 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top rail 641. A moving block 643 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw 642. A fixed block 644 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block 643. A wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block 644. A first motor 646 is fixedly installed on one side of the top rail 641. The output end of the first motor 646 is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw 642. By setting the disassembly component 64, during the use of this equipment, the first motor 646 can be started to drive the first lead screw 642 to rotate. The first lead screw 642 drives the moving block 643 to move inside the top rail 641, thereby assisting in driving the displacement of the disassembly knife at the bottom of the fixed block 644. With the rotational design of the driving motor 56, at this time, the second cylinder 63 is started to drive the wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645 to impact and disassemble up and down, thereby facilitating the disassembly work at any position on the top of the battery module.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-6 , the positioning component 62 includes a side rail 621. The side rail 621 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the inner side of the bracket 11. A second lead screw 622 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the side rail 621. The thread directions of the two ends of the second lead screw 622 are opposite. Both ends of the second lead screw 622 are threadedly connected with sliders 623. A clamping frame 624 is fixedly installed on the front of the sliders 623. A second motor 625 is fixedly installed on one side of the side rail 621. The output end of the second motor 625 penetrates through the side rail 621 and is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw 622. By setting the positioning component 62, during the use of this equipment, the second motor 625 can be driven to operate. The second motor 625 drives the second lead screw 622 to rotate. The rotation of the second lead screw 622 can assist in driving the sliders 623 to slide relative to each other inside the side rail 621. By the relative sliding of the sliders 623, the clamping frame 624 can be driven to assist in clamping and fixing the battery module, which can improve the overall stability during the disassembly of the battery module and improve the disassembly efficiency.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-6, equidistant square grooves 626 are formed on the inner side of the clamping bracket 624, and anti-slip fitting plates 627 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the clamping bracket 624. The anti-slip fitting plates 627 and the square grooves 626 are arranged at intervals and staggered with each other. Anti-slip bumps 628 are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the anti-slip fitting plates 627; by providing the square grooves 626 and the anti-slip fitting plates 627 on the inner side of the clamping bracket 624, the friction on the inner side of the clamping bracket 624 can be increased, thereby facilitating the positioning of the irregular battery module during disassembly. By providing the anti-slip bumps 628 on the inner side of the anti-slip fitting plates 627, the friction can be further increased, and the situation of sliding after positioning can be avoided, making the overall disassembly stability of the device stronger and further improving the disassembly efficiency.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figures 7-8 , the pushing component 13 includes a support plate 131. The support plate 131 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table 14 away from the separation and collection mechanism 8. A third air cylinder 132 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 131 away from the separation and collection mechanism 8. The output end of the third air cylinder 132 penetrates through the support plate 131 and is fixedly installed with a pushing plate 133; by providing the pushing component 13, during the use of the device, the first air cylinder 53 can be started to reset to drive the round seat 54 to retract into the round groove 52. After the round seat 54 fits with the operating table 14, the third air cylinder 132 can be started to drive the pushing plate 133 to move horizontally, and then the broken and disassembled battery module can be discharged into the waste collection mechanism, facilitating the rapid collection of waste and the convenient use of the device.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-3 , the movable door 9 includes a door rail 91. The door rail 91 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front of the bracket 11. A sliding plate 92 is slidably connected inside the door rail 91. A shielding door 93 is fixedly installed on the front of the sliding plate 92. Observation windows 94 are opened at the upper end and the lower end of the front of the shielding door 93. Tempered glass plates are fixedly installed inside the observation windows 94; by providing the movable door 9, during the use of the device, the sliding plate 92 can be adjusted to move inside the door rail 91, and at this time, the shielding door 93 can be driven to move. By moving the shielding door 93, the front of the device can be shielded during disassembly. When the battery module needs to be placed, the shielding door 93 can be pulled open, facilitating the flexible operation of the device during use. The observation windows 94 can assist in observation and facilitate operation.

[0038] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figures 7-8, the separation and collection mechanism 8 includes a guiding hopper 81 and a collection box 82. The guiding hopper 81 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table 14 away from the pushing component 13. The guiding hopper 81 is inclined downward and outward. The collection box 82 is fixedly installed on one side of the operating table 14 away from the pushing component 13. By setting the separation and collection mechanism 8, during the use of this equipment, when the third cylinder 132 pushes the pushing plate 133 to move, the pushing plate 133 can assist in pushing the crushed and disassembled waste into the inner side of the guiding hopper 81. After being discharged by the guiding hopper 81, it enters the inner side of the collection box 82 for collection, facilitating the automatic collection of the disassembled waste.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-4 and Figures 7-8 , sliding rails 83 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the collection box 82. A sliding bar 84 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding rail 83. A waste storage box 85 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding bar 84. A bridge-type handrail 86 is fixedly installed on the front of the waste storage box 85. The waste storage box 85 is provided to collect the battery module waste entering the inner side of the collection box 82. By setting the sliding bar 84 to slide inside the sliding rail 83, the waste storage box 85 can be flexibly displaced during use, and it is convenient to pull out the entire waste storage box 85 by pulling the bridge-type handrail 86, facilitating the collection of waste by this equipment.

[0040] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: during the disassembly period of the device, the device is first placed at the required processing position. At this time, the waste battery module to be disassembled is placed on the top of the circular seat 54. By starting the operation of the first cylinder 53, the first cylinder 53 pushes the circular seat 54 upward. The upward movement of the circular seat 54 can assist in driving the battery module to be disassembled upward. At this time, by starting the operation of the second motor 625, the second motor 625 can drive the second lead screw 622 to rotate. By the rotation of the second lead screw 622, the slider 623 can be driven to slide inside the side rail 621. By the relative movement of the sliders 623, the clamping frames 624 can be driven to displace relative to each other. By the relative displacement of the clamping frames 624, the battery module to be disassembled can be fixed by the clamping frames 624 and the anti-slip fitting plates 627 inside them, enabling the device to assist in fixing battery modules of different sizes during disassembly, improving the stability during the disassembly of the battery module. By setting the drive motor 56 of the lifting platform 5 for the disassembly component 64 of the disassembly mechanism 6, during the use of the device, the first cylinder 53 can drive the top rail 641 to move downward. By the downward movement of the top rail 641, the wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645 at the bottom of the fixed block 644 can be correspondingly driven to break and disassemble the battery module to be disassembled. During disassembly, the first motor 646 can be started to drive the first lead screw 642 to rotate. By the rotation of the first lead screw 642, the moving block 643 can be driven to move inside the top rail 641. During the movement of the moving block 643, the fixed block 644 can be driven to move. By the movement of the fixed block 644, the wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645 can be assisted to move left and right, facilitating the adjustment of the transverse disassembly of the wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645. At the same time, during disassembly, the drive motor 56 is correspondingly started to drive the circular seat 54 to rotate. During this period, the positioning component 62 is started to move outward to open the clamping frames 624, and then the entire battery module can be driven to rotate. After the rotation adjustment is completed, the positioning component 62 is adjusted to re-clamp the battery module, so as to cooperate with the design of the wedge-shaped disassembly knife 645 that can move horizontally to disassemble any position on the top of the battery module. The overall disassembly of the battery module is highly flexible and convenient. And during the disassembly process, since the side retaining ring 55 slides inside the circular groove 52, on the one hand, it can block the circular groove 52 to prevent the disassembled fragments from falling into the circular groove 52, and on the other hand, it can assist in supporting and strengthening the entire circular seat 54 through the sliding of the side retaining ring 55, improving the stability of the device during disassembly. By setting the separation and collection component in cooperation with the movable door 9, after the device completes the crushing and disassembly, first, the first cylinder 53 is started to reset to drive the circular seat 54 to move downward. By the downward movement of the circular seat 54 to fit the operation table 14, at this time, the pushing component 13 is started to operate. The third cylinder 132 of the pushing component 13 pushes the push plate to move horizontally. The horizontal movement of the push plate 133 can push the battery module that has been disassembled and broken on the top of the operation table 14 into the inside of the guiding hopper 81, and after being guided by the guiding hopper 81 and the discharge chute 12, it is discharged into the inside of the collection box 82.Scrap is collected by the scrap storage box 85 inside the collection box 82. When it is necessary to take out the scrap, the pull-out bridge-type handrail 86 can be used to drive the scrap storage box 85 to slide out inside the sliding cabinet through the slide bar 84, thus facilitating the quick access to the scrap storage box 85 and the taking and placing of the disassembled waste materials. During the operation, the shielding door 93 can be pulled, and at this time, the sliding plate 92 slides inside the door rail 91 to drive the shielding door 93 to shield the front position of the equipment. At this time, a closed space is formed by the side baffle 7 and the back baffle 10, which can prevent the splashing of waste parts. When it is necessary to add waste battery modules again, only need to pull the shielding door in the opposite direction to drive the sliding plate 92 to move inside the door rail 91, which is convenient for opening and closing the shielding door 93. During the operation, the observation window 94 can be used to assist in observation, which can improve the convenience of the overall operation and use of this equipment.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to the embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative way of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electric vehicle battery module disassembly and separation structure, characterized in that, It includes a base (1). Support legs (2) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base (1). A top seat (3) is fixedly installed at the top of the support legs (2). A lifting platform (5) is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner side of the top seat (3). Four groups of mounting circular plates (15) are fixedly installed on the top of the top seat (3) outside the lifting platform (5). A support column (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting circular plate (15). The tops of the four support columns (4) are fixedly installed with an operating platform (14). Side baffles (7) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the operating platform (14). A back baffle (10) is fixedly installed on the back of the operating platform (14). Brackets (11) are fixedly installed on both sides of the back baffle (10). A disassembling mechanism (6) is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the upper ends of the brackets (11). A separation and collection mechanism (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the top seat (3). A movable door (9) is fixedly installed on the front of the bracket (11). A discharge groove (12) is opened at the lower end of the side baffle (7) on one side of the top of the operating platform (14) close to the separation mechanism. A pushing component (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating platform (14) away from the collection mechanism. The disassembling mechanism (6) includes a top plate (61) and a positioning component (62). The top plate (61) is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the brackets (11). A second cylinder (63) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (61). The bottom output end of the second cylinder (63) penetrates through the top plate (61) and is fixedly installed with a disassembling component (64). The positioning component (62) is fixedly installed at the upper inner sides of the brackets (11). The positioning component (62) includes side rails (621). The side rails (621) are fixedly installed at the upper inner sides of the brackets (11). A second lead screw (622) is threadedly connected inside the side rails (621). The thread rotation directions of both ends of the second lead screw (622) are opposite. Sliders (623) are threadedly connected to both ends of the second lead screw (622). A clamping frame (624) is fixedly installed on the front of the slider (623). A second motor (625) is fixedly installed on one side of the side rail (621). The output end of the second motor (625) penetrates through the side rail (621) and is fixedly connected to one end of the second lead screw (622). The rotation of the second lead screw (622) can assist in driving the sliders (623) to slide relative to each other inside the side rails (621). By the relative sliding of the sliders (623), the clamping frame (624) can be driven to assist in clamping and fixing the battery module. Square grooves (626) are equally spaced and opened inside the clamping frame (624). Anti-slip fitting plates (627) are equally spaced and fixedly installed inside the clamping frame (624). The anti-slip fitting plates (627) and the square grooves (626) are arranged at intervals and staggered with each other. Anti-slip convex points (628) are equally spaced and fixedly installed inside the anti-slip fitting plates (627).

2. The disassembling and separating structure of an electric vehicle battery module according to claim 1, wherein, The disassembly component (64) includes a top rail (641), the top rail (641) is fixedly installed at the bottom output end of the second cylinder (63), a first lead screw (642) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the top rail (641), a moving block (643) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw (642), a fixed block (644) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving block (643), a wedge-shaped disassembly knife (645) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed block (644), a first motor (646) is fixedly installed on one side of the top rail (641), and the output end of the first motor (646) is fixedly connected to one end of the first lead screw (642).

3. The disassembly and separation structure of an electric vehicle battery module according to claim 1, wherein, The feeding component (13) includes a support plate (131), the support plate (131) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table (14) away from the separation and collection mechanism (8), a third cylinder (132) is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate (131) away from the separation and collection mechanism (8), and the output end of the third cylinder (132) penetrates through the support plate (131) and is fixedly installed with a push plate (133).

4. A disassembling and separating structure for an electric vehicle battery module according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable door (9) includes a door rail (91), the door rail (91) is fixedly installed at the upper front end of the bracket (11), a sliding plate (92) is slidably connected inside the door rail (91), a shielding door (93) is fixedly installed on the front of the sliding plate (92), observation windows (94) are opened at both the upper front end and the lower front end of the shielding door (93), and tempered glass plates are fixedly installed inside the observation windows (94).

5. The disassembling and separating structure of an electric vehicle battery module according to claim 1, wherein, The separation and collection mechanism (8) includes a guiding hopper (81) and a collection box (82), the guiding hopper (81) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the operating table (14) away from the feeding component (13), the guiding hopper (81) is inclined downward and outward from top to bottom, and the collection box (82) is fixedly installed on the side of the operating table (14) away from the feeding component (13).

6. The disassembling and separating structure of an electric vehicle battery module according to claim 5, wherein, Sliding rails (83) are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the collection box (82), sliding strips (84) are slidably connected inside the sliding rails (83), a waste storage box (85) is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding strips (84), and a bridge-type handrail (86) is fixedly installed on the front of the waste storage box (85).

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