Urban green land soil improvement and landscape planting method

Abstract

This invention discloses a method for improving urban green space soil and planting landscape, relating to the field of soil improvement and landscape planting technology. Compared with existing urban garden green space landscapes, this invention utilizes a bottom-layer biological culture material that gradually releases organic matter over time, enriching soil microorganisms and thus improving the underlying soil structure; a water storage layer can store rainwater, ensuring that plant roots have water supply even during dry seasons, improving plant survival rates; biological culture materials, sphagnum moss, and nutrient planting substrates effectively improve the poor soil conditions of green spaces, replenishing soil organic matter to meet the needs of plant growth; the application of vine plants and innovative climbing trellises enrich the forms of green space landscape creation and increase the diversity of green space plants; and monitoring cameras are used to monitor the growth status of plants, enabling relatively accurate monitoring of plant growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil improvement and landscape planting technology, and in particular to a method for soil improvement and landscape planting in urban green spaces. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, most urban green space landscaping involves directly planting plant varieties with little attention to soil conditions and other site conditions. This leads to poor plant growth and high maintenance costs. Furthermore, the planted varieties are mostly garden trees, shrubs, and grasses, with horticultural crops, especially vines, rarely used due to their cyclical growth. In addition, horticultural planting devices are mostly industrial products, such as planting boxes and flower racks. While natural planting racks are used in vegetable gardens (e.g., using thin bamboo poles for support), their stability is poor, they become bare and unsightly when not in use, cannot be stored, and their application space is limited. Therefore, researching a method for soil improvement and landscaping in urban green spaces, improving soil structure underground and innovating above-ground application methods, is crucial for the sustainable development of urban green space landscapes.

[0003] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention proposes a method for improving urban green space soil and landscaping planting. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for improving urban green space soil and planting landscaping to solve the problems mentioned in the background art:

[0005] (1) Urban green spaces have poor soil and low organic matter content;

[0006] (2) Poor plant growth, high maintenance costs, and poor landscape effect;

[0007] (3) Vines are rarely used;

[0008] (4) Natural planting racks have poor stability, are bare and have no scenery when not needed, cannot be stored, and have limited application space.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0010] A method for improving urban green space soil and planting landscaping includes the following steps:

[0011] S1: Level the landscaping site, mark the planting area and excavate according to the planting area, put the compressed biological culture material into the biological net bag, and splice the sides of the semi-finished planting box in sequence. The upper end of the biological net bag is fixed to the hook at the bottom of the planting box.

[0012] S2: Place the water storage layer at the bottom of the planting box, then mix the substrate material required for the nutrient planting layer evenly and fill it in. After planting vine plants or non-vine ground cover plants, lay the water-retaining layer material.

[0013] S3: After the vine plants are planted, erect pillars and horizontal poles, and fix the vine climbing ropes one by one to the center of the straw rope storage ring and the hooks on the horizontal poles to form a vine climbing frame.

[0014] S4: After planting non-vine-type ground cover plants, retract the vine climbing ropes into the straw rope storage ring in sequence, and remove the uprights and horizontal poles and place them in the upright placement layer and horizontal pole placement layer respectively.

[0015] Preferably, the biological culture material is composed of straw, leaf mold, cow / sheep manure, and earthworm soil mixed in a ratio of 2:1:2:1, and then compressed by machine after adding a compound microbial agent.

[0016] Preferably, the water storage layer is composed of a non-woven fabric wrapped with sphagnum moss and peat moss to form a water-absorbing and water-storing structure.

[0017] Preferably, the nutrient planting layer is composed of humus, native soil, and fine sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to form a plant cultivation substrate.

[0018] Preferably, the water-retaining layer is composed of an organic covering.

[0019] Preferably, a monitoring camera is installed on the horizontal bar, which is used to collect real-time image data of plant growth status and to identify and analyze the plant growth status.

[0020] Preferably, the vines are ornamental vines or fruit and vegetable vines.

[0021] Compared with existing technologies, the present invention provides a method for improving urban green space soil and landscaping, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] This invention primarily involves setting up structures such as biological culture materials, planting boxes, water-retaining layers, and climbing vines in urban green spaces. The biological culture materials at the bottom gradually release organic matter over time, enriching soil microorganisms and improving the underlying soil structure. The water-retaining layer stores rainwater, ensuring plant roots have sufficient moisture during dry seasons and increasing plant survival rates. The biological culture materials, sphagnum moss, and nutrient-rich planting substrate effectively improve the poor soil conditions in green spaces, replenishing soil organic matter for plant growth. The application of vines and the innovative climbing trellis enrich the forms of green space landscape creation and increase plant diversity. Monitoring cameras are used to accurately monitor plant growth. Furthermore, the planting boxes and upper materials are recyclable, while the bottom biological culture materials, water-retaining layer, and nutrient-rich planting substrate continue to function within the green space, thoroughly improving the soil structure of the garden green space. Furthermore, all modules in this invention are made of environmentally friendly materials, which can eliminate soil pollution, improve soil structure, enrich the forms of green landscape creation and plant diversity, and make the garden green space constitute a relatively stable ecosystem, thereby improving the sustainability of the landscape. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the green space soil improvement and landscape planting structure mentioned in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the planting structure storage mode mentioned in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

[0025] The meanings of the markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Biological net bag; 2. Biological culture material; 3. Planting box; 4. Water storage layer; 5. Nutrient planting layer; 6. Water retention layer; 7. Post; 8. Horizontal bar; 9. Hook; 10. Climbing rope; 11. Climbing plant; 12. Straw rope storage ring; 13. Post placement layer; 14. Horizontal bar placement layer; 15. Non-climbing ground cover plant. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0027] This invention mainly involves setting up structures such as biological culture material 2, planting boxes 3, water storage layer 4, water retention layer 6, and vine climbing ropes 10 in urban green spaces. The underground part is filled with biological culture material 2, which enriches soil organisms such as earthworms to improve soil structure and increase the organic matter content of green space soil. The above-ground part, planting boxes 3, uses straw ropes, storage rings, etc. to form the climbing frame required by vine plants 11. When not needed, it can be stored to form a landscape, realizing two uses in one box. The bottom water storage layer 4 of planting boxes 3 uses water-absorbing natural materials such as peat moss and sphagnum moss to store rainwater for the plant roots during drought. The top water retention layer 6 is covered with organic coverings such as bark and coarse wood chips, which are permeable to water while reducing the evaporation of surface soil moisture and can be degraded into organic matter for plant roots. This invention achieves soil improvement in urban green spaces, enriches the forms of garden landscape creation, and solves problems such as poor soil quality, high plant mortality, poor landscape effect, and monotonous landscape creation forms in garden green spaces.

[0028] Example 1:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-2 The present invention discloses a method for improving urban green space soil and landscaping planting, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0030] S1: Level the landscaping site, mark out planting areas, place the compressed biological culture material 2 into the biological net bag 1, and assemble the sides of the semi-finished planting box 3 in sequence. The upper end of the biological net bag 1 is fixed to the hook 9 at the bottom of the planting box 3; details are as follows:

[0031] By leveling the landscaping site and laying out the excavation points according to the planting area, the growth space and environment of the plants can be guaranteed to the maximum extent. The biological culture material 2 is composed of straw, leaf mold, cow / sheep manure, earthworm soil and other materials mixed in a ratio of 2:1:2:1, and compound microbial agents (Aspergillus oryzae, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus mucilaginosus, etc.) are added. It is compressed by machine to a thickness of 15cm to enrich soil organisms such as earthworms, improve soil structure and increase soil organic matter content, and can also be used as a fertilizer layer for plants. The biological culture material 2 is filled into the biological net bag 1 woven from biodegradable plant fibers, and then spliced ​​to the sides of the semi-finished planting box 3. It is then fixed to the bottom of the planting box 3 by hooks.

[0032] S2: Place the water storage layer 4 at the bottom of the planting box 3, then mix the substrate material required for the nutrient planting layer 5 evenly and fill it in. After planting the vine plants 11 or non-vine ground cover plants 15, lay the water-retaining layer 6 material; details are as follows:

[0033] The water storage layer 4 is composed of non-woven fabric wrapped with sphagnum moss and peat moss to form a water-absorbing and water-storing structure. It can store rainwater to meet the needs of plant root growth during the dry season and allow plant roots to penetrate deeply and connect with the biological culture material 2 so that the plants can grow stably and absorb nutrients. The water storage layer 4 is placed at the bottom of the planting box 3. Then, the substrate material required for the nutrient planting layer 5 is mixed evenly and filled in. Climbing roses, passion fruit and other vine plants 11, or ornamental flowers (such as peonies), fruits and vegetables (such as kale) and other non-climbing ground cover plants 15 are planted. Then, the water-retaining layer 6 material is laid.

[0034] S3: After the vine plants 11 are planted, erect the posts 7 and horizontal poles 8, and fix the vine climbing ropes 10 one by one to the center of the straw rope storage rings 12 and the hooks 9 on the horizontal poles 8 to form a vine climbing frame; details are as follows:

[0035] After the vine plants 11 are planted, erect pillars 7 and horizontal poles 8, and fix the vine climbing ropes 10 one by one to the center of the straw rope storage ring 12 and the hooks 9 of the horizontal poles 8 to form a vine climbing frame; this can be used to provide a growing environment for the vine plants 11. A monitoring camera is set on the horizontal poles 8. The monitoring camera collects image data of the plant growth status in real time and identifies and analyzes the plant growth status based on image recognition technology: this can accurately monitor the plant growth status, more accurately judge the plant growth status, so as to take corresponding measures in time to improve the plant survival rate.

[0036] S4: After planting the non-climbing ground cover plants 15, retract the vine climbing ropes 10 into the straw rope storage rings 12, and remove the uprights 7 and horizontal poles 8, placing them in the upright placement layer 13 and the horizontal pole placement layer 14 respectively; details are as follows:

[0037] After planting the non-climbing ground cover plant 15, the non-climbing ground cover plant 15 does not need to rely on the vine climbing rope 10 for growth. Therefore, the vine climbing rope 10, the upright post 7 and the horizontal pole 8 are collected in sequence into the straw rope storage ring 12, the upright post placement layer 13 and the horizontal pole placement layer 14.

[0038] The bottom layer of biological culture material 2 gradually enriches the soil with beneficial organisms, improving soil aggregate structure and replenishing soil organic matter. During rain or artificial irrigation, water passes through the water-retaining layer 6 and the nutrient planting layer 5 into the water storage layer 4, where it collects and stores water to replenish the water needed by plant roots. The upper layer of organic mulch, such as bark, effectively prevents the evaporation of moisture from the surface planting soil. Through the organic combination of these modules, problems such as destructive and polluting soil, poor permeability, and poor plant growth in conventional green spaces can be solved, improving soil structure and nutrients from the root and enriching the ways of creating plant landscapes.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for soil improvement and landscape planting in urban green spaces, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: S1: Level the garden and greening site, mark the planting area and excavate according to the planting area, put the compressed biological culture material (2) into the biological net bag (1), and splice the sides of the semi-finished planting box (3) in sequence. The upper end of the biological net bag (1) is fixed on the hook (9) at the bottom of the planting box (3). S2: Place the water storage layer (4) into the bottom of the planting box (3), then mix the substrate materials required for the nutrient planting layer (5) evenly and fill it in. After planting vine plants (11) or non-vine ground cover plants (15), lay the water retention layer (6) material. S3: After the vine plants (11) are planted, erect the pillars (7) and horizontal poles (8), and fix the vine climbing ropes (10) one by one to the center of the grass rope storage ring (12) and the hooks (9) of the horizontal poles (8) to form a vine climbing frame. S4: After planting non-vine local cover plants (15), put the vine climbing rope (10) into the grass rope storage ring (12) in turn, and remove the upright (7) and horizontal bar (8) and place them in the upright placement layer (13) and horizontal bar placement layer (14) respectively. The biological culture material (2) is composed of straw, leaf mold, cow / sheep manure and earthworm soil in a ratio of 2:1:2:1, and is compressed by machine after adding compound microbial agent; The water storage layer (4) is composed of non-woven fabric wrapped with sphagnum moss and peat moss to form a water-absorbing and water-storing structure; The nutrient planting layer (5) is composed of humus, native soil and fine sand in a ratio of 2:2:1 to form a plant cultivation substrate. The water-retaining layer (6) is composed of an organic covering. A monitoring camera is installed on the horizontal bar (8). The monitoring camera is used to collect real-time image data of plant growth status and to identify and analyze the plant growth status. The vines (11) mentioned are ornamental vines and fruit and vegetable vines.

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