An egg collecting device for breeding ducks in a flat-raising mode and an adapted egg collecting system
By designing an egg collection device suitable for the flat breeding mode, including an egg nest platform, egg collection components and a handling mechanism, the problems of breeding ducks laying eggs in the early morning and the poor cleanliness of duck eggs were solved, the automatic collection and transportation of duck eggs was realized, the labor intensity was reduced and the work efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311677451.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-07
AI Technical Summary
Under the flat-raising model for breeding ducks, the ducks' egg-laying habits are difficult to control. They are prone to scaring the flock when laying eggs in the early morning, making it difficult to collect the eggs. In addition, the eggs are not clean enough and the labor intensity for the workers is high.
An egg collecting device suitable for flat farming mode is designed, including an egg nest platform, an egg collecting component, an egg collecting conveyor belt and a handling mechanism, to realize the automated and unmanned egg collection and transportation of duck eggs. The efficient collection and transportation of duck eggs are ensured through the linkage of components such as the egg collecting rod, the egg collecting baffle and the handling mechanism.
The automatic collection of duck eggs in the flat-raising mode is realized, which reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency, and ensures the cleanliness and transmission stability of duck eggs.
Smart Images

Figure CN117694270B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, and in particular to an egg collecting device for breeding ducks in a flat-raising mode and an adapted egg collecting system thereof. Background Art
[0002] The livestock farming sector plays a vital role in agricultural development. In this fast-paced society, the necessity of breeder duck farming is becoming increasingly prominent. Breeder duck farming provides farmers with a sustainable economic source while also providing high-quality poultry meat and eggs. In breeder duck farming, free-range farming is particularly important. Compared to traditional cage farming, free-range farming can effectively improve duck farming efficiency. Free-range farming provides ducks with more freedom to move around, which helps strengthen their immunity and disease resistance. It also reduces stress among ducks, improving their egg quality and egg production.
[0003] However, the egg-laying habits of breeder ducks in the flat-raising model present a challenge. Breeder ducks prefer to lay eggs in a relatively quiet and secluded environment, and some do so in the early morning. Normally, laying ducks lay between 1 and 2 a.m., but turning lights on and off or even approaching a keeper during this time can startle the flock, disrupting egg production. This makes egg collection relatively difficult in the flat-raising model. Furthermore, the damp floor and heavy manure inside the duck house can make the ducks' belly feathers dirty. The ducks' repeated entry and exit from the nesting boxes can lead to unclean nests and an increase in the number of dirty eggs. Furthermore, the nesting boxes are located low on the ground, requiring workers to constantly bend and stand to collect the eggs, which increases their workload.
[0004] How to solve the above technical problems is the subject faced by the present invention. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to address the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a rationally designed, safe and reliable egg collecting device for breeding ducks in a flat-raising mode and an adapted egg collecting system thereof, which realizes the automated and unmanned egg collection and transportation of eggs in a flat-raising duck farm, greatly reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: an egg collecting device suitable for breeding ducks in a flat-raising mode and an adapted egg collecting system thereof, comprising an egg nest platform, a plurality of egg nests are arranged on the egg nest platform, and an egg collecting assembly cooperating with the egg nests is arranged on the egg nest platform, and an egg collecting drop platform is arranged at the rear end of each egg nest, and the egg collecting drop platform is provided with an egg collecting arrangement assembly;
[0007] The egg nest platform is provided with an egg collecting conveyor belt cooperating with a transport mechanism, and the flow direction of the egg collecting conveyor belt is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform. The egg nest platform is provided with a transport mechanism for linking the egg collecting arrangement component and the egg collecting conveyor belt.
[0008] Furthermore, two groups of egg nests are provided on the egg nest platform, and each group of egg nests includes several egg nests evenly arranged along the length direction of the egg nest platform, two groups of egg collecting components are symmetrically arranged on the egg nest platform, and each group of egg collecting components corresponds to a group of egg nests arranged at the same end of the egg collecting component, and the egg collecting conveyor belt is located between the two groups of egg nests, and the transport mechanism is arranged directly above the egg collecting conveyor belt, and the transport mechanism cooperates with several of the egg collecting arrangement components.
[0009] Furthermore, the egg nest includes an egg nest base that cooperates with the egg nest platform, egg nest side panels are provided on both sides of the egg nest base, and an egg nest back panel connected to the egg nest side panels is provided on the rear end surface of the egg nest base, and a switch door assembly that cooperates with the egg collecting drop platform is provided on the egg nest back panel, and a horizontal groove that cooperates with the egg collecting assembly is provided on the egg nest side panel, and a padding laying assembly that cooperates with the egg collecting assembly is provided directly above the egg nest.
[0010] Furthermore, the egg collecting assembly includes an egg collecting rod whose axis is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform, and the egg collecting rod passes through a group of egg nests through the horizontal groove, and a plurality of egg collecting baffles are provided on the egg collecting rod, and the number of the egg collecting baffles is consistent with the number of the egg nests, and positioning units that cooperate with the horizontal groove are provided at both ends of the egg collecting rod, and a pull rope unit that cooperates with the positioning unit is provided on the egg nest platform.
[0011] Furthermore, a receiving groove for accommodating the egg collecting rod and the egg collecting baffle is provided on the front end surface of the egg nest platform, the positioning unit includes a positioning groove provided on the egg nest platform, a rotating motor is provided in the positioning groove, and a rotating rod is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, the top end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is provided with a through groove matching the horizontal groove, and the egg collecting rod passes through the through groove, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected in the positioning groove, and the top end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the other end of the positioning plate;
[0012] Furthermore, the rope pulling unit includes a rope pulling rack arranged on the egg nest platform, and the rope pulling rack is provided with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft that rotate with the rope pulling rack, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first gear, one end of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second gear that meshes with the first gear, and the rope pulling rack is provided with a driving motor that cooperates with the first rotating shaft or the second rotating shaft; a first winch is provided on the first rotating shaft, and a second winch is provided on the second rotating shaft, a pulling hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod is provided in the first winch, a reset hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod is provided in the second winch, and a steering wheel group that cooperates with the reset hinge rope is provided on the egg nest platform.
[0013] Furthermore, the back panel of the egg nest is provided with a through groove cooperating with the egg collecting drop platform, the opening and closing door assembly includes a lifting hydraulic rod, and a closed door is provided at the movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod; the bedding laying assembly includes a laying frame arranged on the egg nest platform, and a bedding trough is provided on the laying frame, and bedding is provided in the bedding trough, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the bedding trough, and an electromagnetic valve is provided at the discharge port.
[0014] Furthermore, the egg collection drop platform includes an inclined platform, and protective side panels are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined platform, and the two protective side panels are in an outward-facing 8-shaped shape, and the distance between the two protective side panels near the top end of the inclined platform is greater than the distance between the two protective side panels near the bottom end of the inclined platform, and the top surface of the inclined platform is matched with the egg nest;
[0015] The egg collecting and arranging assembly includes a single-row platform arranged at the bottom end of the inclined platform, and limiting side plates connected to the protective side plates are provided on both sides of the single-row platform. A plurality of rotating rollers are provided on the single-row platform, and two limiting blocks are provided on the rotating roller. A conveying pipe is provided between the two limiting blocks. A transmission disk is provided on one side of the rotating roller, and a conveyor belt is provided on the outer surface of the transmission disk. A driving member is provided on the transmission disk located at one end of the conveyor belt, and a conveying platform cooperating with the conveying mechanism is provided on one side of the single-row platform.
[0016] Furthermore, the transport mechanism includes a transport rack arranged on the egg nest platform, the transport rack is provided with a rotating shaft whose axis is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform, and the transport rack is provided with a driving member that cooperates with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of rotating components that cooperate one by one with the egg nest, and the rotating component is provided with an adsorption component that cooperates with the egg collecting and arranging component, and the egg collecting conveyor belt is located directly below the transport rack.
[0017] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a rotating disk connected to the rotating shaft, and a rotating circular frame is provided on the rotating disk, and the rotating disk is evenly provided with movable grooves along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk; the adsorption assembly includes a plurality of rotating seats, the rotating seats are located in the movable grooves, and a linear driving member cooperating with the rotating seat is provided in the movable grooves, each of the rotating seats is provided with a rotating motor for maintaining a plumb state, the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a clamping shaft, and a trumpet-shaped suction cup is provided on the clamping shaft, the suction cup is connected to the air pump through an air pipe, and the air pump is provided on the rotating circular frame.
[0018] A breeding duck egg collecting system suitable for flat-raising mode comprises several breeding duck egg collecting devices as described above, and the egg collecting conveyor belts of the breeding duck egg collecting devices in each group are connected to each other, and the breeding duck egg collecting devices are provided with protective covers that cooperate with the conveying mechanism, and a closing shell is provided on the egg collecting conveyor belt between two adjacent Zhou Jingya egg collecting devices.
[0019] This invention proposes a device for collecting eggs for breeding ducks in a flat-bed farming system. Several nests are installed on the nesting platform, and multiple nests can be configured as needed to meet the needs of different farm sizes. The nesting base, side panels, and back panel are designed to provide a comfortable and protective environment for the duck eggs.
[0020] The present invention uses an egg collection assembly and an egg collection conveyor belt to efficiently collect duck eggs from nests. The egg collection bar passes through the nest through a horizontal groove, and the number of egg collection baffles matches the number of nests, ensuring that every nest is covered, achieving efficient egg collection.
[0021] The present invention is equipped with a transport mechanism on the egg nest platform. It is linked with the egg collection and arrangement component and the egg nest flow component to automatically transport the collected duck eggs from the egg nest to the designated location. The transport mechanism cooperates with the egg collection and arrangement component to ensure the orderly arrangement of the duck eggs during the transportation process, thereby improving the transportation efficiency.
[0022] This invention achieves precise positioning and control of the egg collecting bar and egg collecting baffle through the coordinated use of components such as the positioning unit, the pull rope unit, and the drive motor. The design of the rotating motor, rotating rod, and rotating plate ensures that the egg collecting bar accurately enters the egg nest and completes the egg collection operation. The design of the pull rope frame, steering wheel assembly, and tensioning pulley ensures smooth movement and stability of the pull rope, improving the accuracy and reliability of egg collection.
[0023] The bedding laying assembly of the present invention comprises a laying frame, a bedding trough, bedding and a feeding port, etc., which can conveniently and evenly spread the bedding. The laying of the bedding can provide protection and comfort for duck eggs and promote the hatching success rate of duck eggs.
[0024] The egg collection platform of the present invention, with its outward-facing "X" shape, effectively prevents eggs from rolling and being damaged during the collection process. The two stoppers on the rotating roller and the conveying tube ensure stability and accuracy during egg transportation. Furthermore, the combination of the drive disc and conveyor belt, along with the installation of the drive components, enables automated operation of the egg collection and arrangement assembly.
[0025] The transport mechanism of the present invention comprises a transport frame, a rotating shaft, and a rotating assembly. The transport frame, connected to the egg nest platform, enables the transport and transfer of duck eggs. The suction assembly on the rotating assembly, through the combination of a rotating motor and a suction cup, can clamp and release the duck eggs. The connection to the air pipe and air pump provides stable suction force. This design ensures the safety and stability of the duck eggs during transport.
[0026] The present invention also provides a breeding duck egg collection system suitable for floor-raising. Multiple sets of breeding duck egg collection devices can be connected to form a complete egg collection system. A closed shell installed on the egg collection conveyor belt between adjacent breeding duck egg collection devices prevents external interference and contamination of the eggs during transportation. Furthermore, a protective shield installed on each set of breeding duck egg collection devices further protects the safety and integrity of the eggs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the egg collecting system of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the egg collecting device (double egg nest) of the present invention from a first perspective;
[0029] Figure 3 3D structural diagram of the egg collecting device (single egg nest) of the present invention from a second viewing angle;
[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the egg collecting device (single egg nest) of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the egg nest platform, the transport mechanism and the pull rope assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the egg collecting assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the egg slowing nest platform, the transport mechanism and the egg collecting drop platform of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the egg nest of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating component and the adsorption component of the present invention;
[0037] 1. Egg nest platform; 2. Egg nest side panel; 3. Egg nest back panel; 4. Egg nest side panel; 5. Egg nest back panel; 6. Egg nest side panel; 7. Egg nest back panel; 8. Egg nest side panel; 9. Egg nest back panel; 10. Egg nest platform; 11. Egg nest storage slot; 120. Positioning slot; 120. Egg nest; 130. Egg nest base; 140. Egg nest side panel; 150. Egg nest back panel; 160. Egg nest side panel; 170. Egg nest back panel; 180. Egg nest side panel; 190. Egg nest back panel; 200. Egg nest side panel; 210. Egg nest side panel; 220. Egg nest side panel; 221. Horizontal slot; 230. Egg nest back panel; 240. Door switch assembly; 300. Egg collecting assembly; 310. Egg collecting rod; 320. Egg collecting baffle; 330. Positioning assembly; 331. Rotating rod; 332. Positioning plate; 333. Through slot; 334. Rotating plate; 340. Pull rope assembly; 341. Pull rope rack; 342. First rotating shaft; 343. Second rotating shaft; 344. First winch; 345. Second winch; 400. Egg collecting drop platform; 410. Inclined platform; 42 0. Protective side panel; 500. Egg collecting and arranging assembly; 510. Single row platform; 520. Limiting side panel; 530. Rotating roller; 531. Limiting block; 532. Conveying pipe; 540. Transmission disc; 550. Conveyor belt; 560. Transport platform; 600. Transport mechanism; 610. Transport rack; 620. Rotating shaft; 630. Rotating assembly; 631. Rotating disc; 632. Rotating round rack; 640. Adsorption assembly; 641. Moving trough; 642. Moving seat; 643. Clamping shaft; 644. Suction cup; 700. Egg collecting conveyor belt; 800. Bedding laying assembly; 810. Laying rack; 820. Discharge port; 900. Protective cover; 910. Enclosing shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an egg collecting device for breeding ducks in a flat-raising mode includes an egg nest platform 100, a plurality of egg nests 200 are arranged on the egg nest platform 100, and an egg collecting assembly 300 is provided on the egg nest platform 100 to cooperate with the egg nests 200, and an egg collecting drop platform 400 is provided at the rear end of each egg nest 200, and the egg collecting drop platform 400 is provided with an egg collecting arrangement assembly 500;
[0039] The egg nest platform 100 is provided with an egg collecting conveyor belt 700 that cooperates with the transport mechanism 600, and the flow direction of the egg collecting conveyor belt 700 is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform 100. The egg nest platform 100 is provided with a transport mechanism 600 for linking the egg collecting arrangement component 500 and the egg collecting conveyor belt 700.
[0040] Furthermore, two groups of egg nests 200 are provided on the egg nest platform 100, and each group of egg nests 200 includes a number of egg nests 200 evenly arranged along the length direction of the egg nest platform 100, and two groups of egg collecting components 300 are symmetrically arranged on the egg nest platform 100, and each group of egg collecting components 300 corresponds to a group of egg nests 200 arranged at the same end of the egg collecting component 300, and the egg collecting conveyor belt 700 is located between the two groups of egg nests 200, and the transport mechanism 600 is arranged directly above the egg collecting conveyor belt, and the transport mechanism 600 cooperates with a number of egg collecting arrangement components 500.
[0041] Furthermore, the egg nest 200 includes an egg nest base 210 that cooperates with the egg nest platform 100, and egg nest side panels 220 are provided on both sides of the egg nest base 210, and an egg nest back panel 230 connected to the egg nest side panels 220 is provided on the rear end surface of the egg nest base 210, and a switch door assembly 240 that cooperates with the egg collecting drop platform 400 is provided on the egg nest back panel 230, and a horizontal groove 221 that cooperates with the egg collecting assembly 300 is provided on the egg nest side panel 220, and a padding laying assembly 800 that cooperates with the egg collecting assembly 300 is provided directly above the egg nest 200.
[0042] Furthermore, the egg collecting assembly 300 includes an egg collecting rod 310 whose axis is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform 100, and the egg collecting rod 310 passes through a group of egg nests 200 through a horizontal groove 221, and a plurality of egg collecting baffles 320 are provided on the egg collecting rod 310, and the number of egg collecting baffles 320 is consistent with the number of egg nests 200, and positioning units that cooperate with the horizontal groove 221 are provided at both ends of the egg collecting rod 310, and a pull rope unit that cooperates with the positioning unit is provided on the egg nest platform 100.
[0043] Preferably, the bottom end of the egg collecting baffle 320 is serrated to facilitate even spreading of the bedding.
[0044] Furthermore, a receiving groove 110 for accommodating the egg collecting rod 310 and the egg collecting baffle 320 is provided on the front surface of the egg nest platform. The positioning unit includes a positioning groove 120 provided on the egg nest platform. A rotating motor is provided in the positioning groove 120, and a rotating rod 331 is provided at the output end of the rotating motor. The top end of the rotating rod 331 is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning plate 332, and the positioning plate 332 is provided with a through groove 333 that cooperates with the horizontal groove 221, and the egg collecting rod 310 passes through the through groove 333, and a rotating plate 334 is rotatably connected to the positioning groove 120, and the top end of the rotating plate 334 is rotatably connected to the other end of the positioning plate 332.
[0045] Furthermore, the rope pulling unit includes a rope pulling rack 341 arranged on the egg nest platform, and the rope pulling rack 341 is provided with a first rotating shaft 342 and a second rotating shaft 343 that rotate with the rope pulling rack 341, one end of the first rotating shaft 342 is provided with a first gear, and one end of the second rotating shaft 343 is provided with a second gear that meshes with the first gear, and the rope pulling rack 341 is provided with a driving motor that cooperates with the first rotating shaft 342 or the second rotating shaft 343; the first rotating shaft 342 is provided with a first winch 344, and the second rotating shaft 343 is provided with a second winch 345, the first winch 344 is provided with a pulling hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod 310, the second winch 345 is provided with a reset hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod 310, and a steering wheel group that cooperates with the reset hinge rope is provided on the egg nest platform.
[0046] The pull rope rack 341 is located at the rear end of the egg nest 200 and directly above the egg collecting drop platform 400 .
[0047] A reset groove connected to the positioning groove 120 is provided in the egg nest platform, and the steering wheel group includes a first steering wheel arranged at the end of the positioning plate 332 away from the egg nest 200, and a second steering wheel is provided at the end of the positioning groove 120 away from the egg nest 200, and the second steering wheel is located directly below the first steering wheel, and a third rotating wheel cooperating with the second rotating wheel is provided in the reset groove.
[0048] Preferably, a tensioning wheel cooperating with the reset hinge rope is provided on the rope pull frame 341, and a plurality of guide wheels are provided between the second rotating wheel and the third rotating wheel.
[0049] Furthermore, the egg nest back plate 230 is provided with a through slot cooperating with the egg collecting drop platform 400, the switch door assembly 240 includes a lifting hydraulic rod, and a closed door is provided at the movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod; the bedding laying assembly 800 includes a laying frame 810 arranged on the egg nest platform 100, and a bedding trough is provided on the laying frame 810, and bedding is provided in the bedding trough, and a discharge port 820 is provided at the bottom end of the bedding trough, and an electromagnetic valve is provided at the discharge port 820.
[0050] Furthermore, the egg collection drop platform 400 includes an inclined platform 410, and protective side panels 420 are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined platform 410. The two protective side panels 420 are in an outward-facing "eight" shape, and the distance between the two protective side panels 420 near the top of the inclined platform 410 is greater than the distance between the two protective side panels 420 near the bottom of the inclined platform 410. The top surface of the inclined platform 410 is matched with the egg nest 200.
[0051] The egg collection and arrangement assembly 500 includes a single-row platform 510 arranged at the bottom end of the inclined platform 410. Limiting side plates 520 connected to the protective side plates 420 are provided on both sides of the single-row platform 510. A plurality of rotating rollers 530 are provided on the single-row platform 510. Two limiting blocks 531 are provided on the rotating roller 530. A conveying pipe 532 is provided between the two limiting blocks. A transmission disk 540 is provided on one side of the rotating roller 530, and a conveyor belt 550 is provided on the outer surface of the transmission disk 540. A driving member is provided on the transmission disk 540 at one end of the conveyor belt. A conveying platform 560 cooperating with the conveying mechanism 600 is provided on one side of the single-row platform 510.
[0052] Furthermore, the transport mechanism 600 includes a transport frame 610 arranged on the egg nest platform 100, and a rotating shaft 620 is provided on the transport frame 610, the axis of which is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform 100, and a driving member that cooperates with the rotating shaft 620 is provided on the transport frame 610, and a plurality of rotating components 630 that cooperate with the egg nest 200 one by one are provided on the rotating shaft 620, and an adsorption component 640 that cooperates with the egg collection arrangement component 500 is provided on the rotating component 630, and the egg collection conveyor belt 700 is located directly below the transport frame 610.
[0053] Furthermore, the rotating assembly 630 includes a rotating disk 631 connected to the rotating shaft 620, and a rotating circular frame 632 is provided on the rotating disk 631, and the rotating disk 631 is evenly provided with movable grooves 641 along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk 631; the adsorption assembly 640 includes a plurality of rotating seats, the rotating seats are located in the movable grooves 641, and the movable grooves 641 are provided with linear driving members cooperating with the rotating seats, each rotating seat is provided with a rotating motor for maintaining a plumb bob state, the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a clamping shaft 643, and the clamping shaft 643 is provided with a trumpet-shaped suction cup 644, the suction cup 644 is connected to the air pump through an air pipe, and the air pump is provided on the rotating circular frame 632.
[0054] The transport mechanism 600 is a key component of this technical solution, linking the egg collection and arrangement assembly 500 and the egg nest flow assembly. It is located above the egg nest platform 100 and cooperates with several egg collection and arrangement assemblies 500. By linking the egg collection and arrangement assembly 500 and the egg nest flow assembly, the transport mechanism 600 transfers eggs from the egg nest platform 100 to the egg collection conveyor belt 700. The transport mechanism 600 primarily comprises a transport frame 610 mounted on the egg nest platform 100. This frame has a rotating shaft 620, on which are evenly distributed multiple rotating assemblies 630, corresponding to the number of egg nests 200, enabling targeted egg handling for each nest 200. Each rotating assembly 630 comprises a rotating disc 631, a rotating circular frame 632, a linear drive, and a suction assembly 640. The suction assembly 640 comprises a rotary motor, a clamping shaft 643, and a trumpet-shaped suction cup 644, which absorbs the eggs from the egg collection and arrangement assembly 500. By driving the rotating shaft 620 and the linear drive mechanism in concert with the use of a rotary motor, the suction assembly 640 can be moved horizontally and raised vertically, allowing eggs to be retrieved from the transfer platform 560. After retrieval, the rotating shaft 620 rotates again, sequentially placing the eggs from different nests 200 onto the egg collection conveyor 700.
[0055] A breeding duck egg collecting system suitable for flat-raising mode includes several breeding duck egg collecting devices mentioned above, and the egg collecting conveyor belts 700 of the breeding duck egg collecting devices in each group are connected to each other, and the breeding duck egg collecting devices are provided with a protective cover 900 that cooperates with the conveying mechanism 600, and a sealing shell 910 is provided on the egg collecting conveyor belt 700 between two adjacent Zhou Jingya egg collecting devices.
[0056] Specifically, the technical solution can be summarized as follows: The device comprises an egg nest platform 100, on which are located several egg nests 200 for laying ducks. Each nest 200 is equipped with an egg collection platform 400 at the rear end. Two egg collection assemblies 300 are installed on the nest platform 100, one for each nest 200 on either side of the platform. Each egg collection assembly 300 comprises an egg collection bar 310 extending through the nest 200 and multiple egg collection baffles 320, which collect eggs from the nest 200 to the rear end of the nest 200. The coordinated movement of the pull rope unit within the egg collection assembly 300 allows the egg collection bar 310 to be reset for the next round of egg collection, while also providing padding for the nest 200. The egg collection platform 400 utilizes an inclined platform 410, allowing eggs to slide from the rear end of the nest 200 onto the inclined platform 410. Eggs are then arranged in a single file by the egg collection arrangement assembly 500 and transferred to the transport platform 560. The transport mechanism 600 is arranged above the egg nest platform 100 and can vertically lift and horizontally move the egg collection and arrangement assembly 500 to sequentially transport the eggs in different egg nests 200 to the egg collection conveyor belt 700.
[0057] Technical features not described in the present invention can be achieved through or by adopting existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples. Changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by ordinary technicians in this technical field within the essential scope of the present invention should also fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for collecting eggs of breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode, characterized by: The invention comprises an egg nest platform (100), wherein a plurality of egg nests (200) are arranged on the egg nest platform (100), and an egg collecting assembly (300) matched with the egg nests (200) is arranged on the egg nest platform (100), and an egg collecting drop platform (400) is arranged at the rear end of each egg nest (200), and the egg collecting drop platform (400) is provided with an egg collecting arrangement assembly (500); The egg nest platform (100) is provided with an egg collecting conveyor belt (700) that cooperates with a conveying mechanism (600), and the discharge direction of the egg collecting conveyor belt (700) is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform (100). The egg nest platform (100) is provided with a conveying mechanism (600) for linking the egg collecting arrangement component (500) and the egg collecting conveyor belt (700); The egg nest (200) includes an egg nest base (210) that cooperates with the egg nest platform (100), egg nest side panels (220) are provided on both sides of the egg nest base (210), and an egg nest back panel (230) connected to the egg nest side panels (220) is provided on the rear end surface of the egg nest base (210), and a switch door assembly (240) that cooperates with the egg collection drop platform (400) is provided on the egg nest back panel (230), and a horizontal groove (221) that cooperates with the egg collection assembly (300) is provided on the egg nest side panels (220), and a padding laying assembly (800) that cooperates with the egg collection assembly (300) is provided directly above the egg nest (200); The egg collecting assembly (300) includes an egg collecting rod (310) whose axis is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform (100), and the egg collecting rod (310) passes through a group of egg nests (200) through the horizontal groove (221), and a plurality of egg collecting baffles (320) are provided on the egg collecting rod (310), and the number of the egg collecting baffles (320) is consistent with the number of the egg nests (200), and positioning units that cooperate with the horizontal groove (221) are provided at both ends of the egg collecting rod (310), and a pull rope unit that cooperates with the positioning unit is provided on the egg nest platform (100); A receiving groove (110) for receiving the egg collecting rod (310) and the egg collecting baffle (320) is provided on the front end surface of the egg nest platform, and the positioning unit includes a positioning groove (120) provided on the egg nest platform, a rotating motor is provided in the positioning groove (120), and a rotating rod (331) is provided at the output end of the rotating motor, the top end of the rotating rod (331) is rotatably connected to one end of the positioning plate (332), and a through groove (333) cooperating with the horizontal groove (221) is provided in the positioning plate (332), and the egg collecting rod (310) passes through the through groove (333), and a rotating plate (334) is rotatably connected in the positioning groove (120), and the top end of the rotating plate (334) is rotatably connected to the other end of the positioning plate (332).
2. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of egg nests (200) are provided on the egg nest platform (100), and each group of egg nests (200) includes a plurality of egg nests (200) evenly arranged along the length direction of the egg nest platform (100), two groups of egg collecting components (300) are symmetrically provided on the egg nest platform (100), and each group of egg collecting components (300) corresponds to a group of egg nests (200) provided at the same end of the egg collecting component (300), and the egg collecting conveyor belt (700) is located between the two groups of egg nests (200), and the transport mechanism (600) is provided directly above the egg collecting conveyor belt, and the transport mechanism (600) cooperates with a plurality of the egg collecting arrangement components (500).
3. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rope pulling unit includes a rope pulling frame (341) arranged on the egg nest platform, and the rope pulling frame (341) is provided with a first rotating shaft (342) and a second rotating shaft (343) that rotate with the rope pulling frame (341), one end of the first rotating shaft (342) is provided with a first gear, and one end of the second rotating shaft (343) is provided with a second gear that meshes with the first gear, and the rope pulling frame (341) is provided with a driving motor that cooperates with the first rotating shaft (342) or the second rotating shaft (343); A first winch (344) is provided on the first rotating shaft (342), a second winch (345) is provided on the second rotating shaft (343), a pulling hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod (310) is provided in the first winch (344), a reset hinge rope connected to the egg collecting rod (310) is provided in the second winch (345), and a steering wheel group cooperating with the reset hinge rope is provided on the egg nest platform.
4. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The egg nest back plate (230) is provided with a through slot that cooperates with the egg collection drop platform (400); the switch door assembly (240) includes a lifting hydraulic rod, and a closed door is provided at the movable end of the lifting hydraulic rod; the padding laying assembly (800) includes a laying frame (810) arranged on the egg nest platform (100), and a padding trough is provided on the laying frame (810), and padding is provided in the padding trough, and a discharge port (830) is provided at the bottom end of the padding trough, and an electromagnetic valve is provided at the discharge port (830).
5. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The egg collection drop platform (400) includes an inclined platform (410), and protective side panels (420) are symmetrically arranged on the inclined surface of the inclined platform (410), and the two protective side panels (420) are in an outward-facing shape, and the distance between the two protective side panels (420) near the top end of the inclined platform (410) is greater than the distance between the two protective side panels (420) near the bottom end of the inclined platform (410), and the top surface of the inclined platform (410) is matched with the egg nest (200); The egg collecting and arranging assembly (500) comprises a single-row platform (510) arranged at the bottom end of the inclined platform (410), and limiting side plates (520) connected to the protective side plates (420) are arranged on both sides of the single-row platform (510). A plurality of rotating rollers (530) are arranged on the single-row platform (510), and two limiting blocks are arranged on the rotating roller (530). A conveying pipe (532) is arranged between the two limiting blocks. A transmission disc (540) is arranged on one side of the rotating roller (530), and a conveyor belt (550) is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission disc (540). A driving member is arranged on the transmission disc (540) located at one end of the conveyor belt, and a transport platform (560) cooperating with the transport mechanism (600) is arranged on one side of the single-row platform (510).
6. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport mechanism (600) includes a transport frame (610) arranged on the egg nest platform (100), a rotating shaft (620) whose axis is consistent with the length direction of the egg nest platform (100) is provided on the transport frame (610), and a driving member that cooperates with the rotating shaft (620) is provided on the transport frame (610), and a plurality of rotating components (630) that cooperate with the egg nests (200) are provided on the rotating shaft (620), and an adsorption component (640) that cooperates with the egg collection and arrangement component (500) is provided on the rotating component (630), and the egg collection conveyor belt (700) is located directly below the transport frame (610).
7. The egg collecting device for breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (630) includes a rotating disk (631) connected to the rotating shaft (620), and a rotating circular frame (632) is provided on the rotating disk (631), and the rotating disk (631) is evenly provided with movable grooves (641) along the circumferential direction of the rotating disk (631); the adsorption assembly (640) includes a plurality of rotating seats, the rotating seats are located in the movable grooves (641), and the movable grooves (641) are provided with linear driving members that cooperate with the rotating seats, each of the rotating seats is provided with a rotating motor for maintaining a plumb state, the output shaft of the rotating motor is provided with a clamping shaft (643), and a trumpet-shaped suction cup (644) is provided on the clamping shaft (643), and the suction cup (644) is connected to the air pump through an air pipe, and the air pump is provided on the rotating circular frame (632).
8. A system for collecting eggs of breeder ducks in a flat-raising mode, characterized by: The invention comprises a plurality of groups of breeding duck egg collecting devices as described in claim 1, wherein the egg collecting conveyor belts (700) of two adjacent breeding duck egg collecting devices are connected to each other, and the breeding duck egg collecting devices are provided with a protective cover (900) that cooperates with the transport mechanism (600), and a sealing shell (910) is provided on the egg collecting conveyor belt (700) between the two adjacent breeding duck egg collecting devices.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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