A waste sorting and processing device

Abstract

This invention discloses a waste sorting and processing device, relating to the field of waste processing technology. It includes a base plate with a roller mechanism rotatably connected to its bottom. A first side plate and a second side plate are fixedly connected to the base plate. A crushing box mechanism is located between the first and second side plates, containing a lifting and lowering pressure plate mechanism. A rotating fixed plate mechanism is located on the first side plate, and a rotating crushing mechanism is located on the second side plate. A separation box mechanism is located between the first and second side plates, containing a separation plate mechanism. A driving mechanism is located between the second side plate and the separation box mechanism. This invention enables the entire device to move by using the roller mechanism, achieves solid-liquid separation of waste through the crushing box mechanism, compresses and squeezes fixed waste through the lifting and lowering pressure plate mechanism and the rotating fixed plate mechanism, facilitating waste handling and processing, and simultaneously squeezing out moisture from the waste. The rotating crushing mechanism crushes the waste within the crushing box mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a waste sorting and treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste refers to discarded items that have lost their value and cannot be utilized, and it is a crucial link in the material cycle. It consists of unwanted or useless solid and liquid substances. In densely populated large cities, waste disposal is a major headache. Common practices include collecting waste and sending it to landfills or incinerating it. Waste sorting is an inevitable choice for achieving waste reduction, quality improvement, and efficiency enhancement; it is an important measure to improve the living environment, promote refined urban management, and ensure sustainable development. The ability to sort waste directly reflects the ecological literacy and level of civilization of an individual and even a city.

[0003] In the existing technology, the interior of the container is divided into a first processing chamber and a second processing chamber by a partition, which can be used to store dry waste and kitchen waste respectively. By setting two guide plates, it is easy to pour dry waste and kitchen waste into the first processing chamber and the second processing chamber respectively, and process the dry waste and kitchen waste at the same time. By extending the hydraulic rod of the second hydraulic cylinder, one of the pressure plates can be pushed down to compress the dry waste and reduce its volume. By extending the hydraulic rod of the third hydraulic cylinder, another pressure plate can be pushed down to squeeze the kitchen waste, which can separate the water from the kitchen waste and let it flow into the drainage chamber. By extending the hydraulic rods of the two first hydraulic cylinders, the container can be tilted to facilitate material discharge. However, the existing technology cannot fully separate the water in the waste, which can easily make the waste difficult to process later. Therefore, the existing technology has considerable room for improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides a waste sorting and processing device that solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A waste sorting and processing device includes a base plate, a roller mechanism rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate, a first side plate and a second side plate fixedly connected to the base plate, a crushing box mechanism between the first side plate and the second side plate, a lifting pressure plate mechanism inside the crushing box mechanism, a rotating fixing plate mechanism on the first side plate, a rotating crushing mechanism on the second side plate, a separation box mechanism between the first side plate and the second side plate, a separation plate mechanism inside the separation box mechanism, and a driving mechanism between the second side plate and the separation box mechanism. The crushing box mechanism is used to achieve solid-liquid separation of waste, the lifting pressure plate mechanism is used to squeeze and compress waste, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the separation box mechanism and the separation plate mechanism to rotate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the roller mechanism includes a roller shaft rotatably connected to the base plate, a roller seat fixedly connected to one end of the roller shaft away from the base plate, and a roller seat rotatably connected to the roller.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the crushing box mechanism includes a first mounting rod fixed to the first side plate and the second side plate. The first mounting rod is fixedly connected to the crushing box. The bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the crushing box is recessed in the middle.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting pressure plate mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixed inside the crushing box, the end of the first hydraulic cylinder away from the crushing box being fixedly connected to the lifting pressure plate, the lifting pressure plate and the crushing box being slidably connected, and the lifting pressure plate being provided with a plurality of holes.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating fixed plate mechanism includes a first rotating shaft fixed to a first side plate, the first rotating shaft being rotatably connected to a rotating fixed plate, the first side plate being fixedly connected to a first rotating seat, the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder away from the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, and the second rotating seat and the rotating fixed plate being fixedly connected.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotary crushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to a second side plate, a cover plate rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rotating seat fixedly connected to the second side plate, a third hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to the third rotating seat, a fourth rotating seat rotatably connected to the end of the third hydraulic cylinder away from the third rotating seat, the fourth rotating seat and the cover plate fixedly connected, a first motor bracket fixedly connected to the cover plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the first motor bracket, a crushing shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a crushing shaft rotatably connected to the cover plate, and a plurality of crushing blades fixedly connected to the crushing shaft.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separation box mechanism includes a second mounting rod fixed to the first side plate and the second side plate, the second mounting rod being fixedly connected to the separation box mounting ring, the separation box mounting ring being rotatably connected to the separation box, and the bottom of the separation box being provided with a water outlet.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separation plate mechanism includes a recessed plate fixed inside the separation box, a discharge port at the bottom of the recessed plate, and a plurality of water leakage holes on the recessed plate, with the discharge port passing through the water outlet.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a second motor bracket fixed to the second side plate, the second motor bracket being fixedly connected to the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor being fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the drive shaft being fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear being fixedly connected to the separation box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the base plate is provided with an opening on one side.

[0016] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention enables the overall device to move by setting a roller mechanism, enables solid-liquid separation of waste by a crushing box mechanism, compresses and squeezes fixed waste by a lifting pressure plate mechanism and a rotating fixed plate mechanism, which facilitates waste handling and processing, and squeezes out the water in the waste at the same time. The rotating crushing mechanism can crush the waste in the crushing box mechanism, and the driving mechanism can drive the separation box mechanism to rotate, which, together with the separation plate mechanism, enables the waste to continue to be separated into solid and liquid. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a waste sorting and processing device.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure from a second perspective in a waste sorting and processing device.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of a waste sorting and processing device.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a waste sorting and processing device.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Roller mechanism; 201. Roller shaft; 202. Roller seat; 203. Roller; 3. First side plate; 4. Crushing box mechanism; 401. First mounting rod; 402. Crushing box; 403. Discharge port; 5. Rotating fixed plate mechanism; 501. First shaft; 502. Rotating fixed plate; 503. First rotating seat; 504. Second hydraulic cylinder; 505. Second rotating seat; 6. Rotating crushing mechanism; 601. Second shaft; 602. Cover plate; 603. Third rotating seat; 604. Third hydraulic cylinder; 605. Fourth rotating seat; 606. 607. First motor bracket; 608. First motor; 609. Crushing shaft; 6000. Crushing blade; 7. Separation box mechanism; 701. Second mounting rod; 702. Separation box mounting ring; 703. Separation box; 704. Water outlet; 8. Separation plate mechanism; 801. Recessed plate; 802. Material outlet; 9. Drive mechanism; 901. Second motor bracket; 902. Second motor; 903. Drive shaft; 904. First bevel gear; 905. Second bevel gear; 10. Lifting pressure plate mechanism; 1001. First hydraulic cylinder; 1002. Lifting pressure plate; 11. Second side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 A waste sorting and processing device includes a base plate 1, with a roller mechanism 2 rotatably connected to the bottom of the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a first side plate 3 and a second side plate 11. A crushing box mechanism 4 is provided between the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 11. A lifting and pressing plate mechanism 10 is provided inside the crushing box mechanism 4. A rotating fixing plate mechanism 5 is provided on the first side plate 3. A rotating crushing mechanism 6 is provided on the second side plate 11. A separation box mechanism 7 is provided between the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 11. A separation plate mechanism 8 is provided inside the separation box mechanism 7. A driving mechanism 9 is provided between the second side plate 11 and the separation box mechanism 7. The crushing box mechanism 4 is used to realize solid-liquid separation of waste, the lifting and pressing plate mechanism 10 is used to squeeze and compress waste, and the driving mechanism 9 is used to drive the separation box mechanism 7 and the separation plate mechanism 8 to rotate.

[0026] The roller mechanism 2 includes a roller shaft 201 that is rotatably connected to the base plate 1. One end of the roller shaft 201 away from the base plate 1 is fixedly connected to a roller seat 202, and the roller seat 202 is rotatably connected to a roller 203.

[0027] The crushing box mechanism 4 includes a first mounting rod 401 fixed to the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 11. The first mounting rod 401 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 402. The bottom of the crushing box 402 is provided with a discharge port 403, and the bottom of the crushing box 402 is recessed in the middle. The lifting pressure plate mechanism 10 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 1001 fixed inside the crushing box 402. The end of the first hydraulic cylinder 1001 away from the crushing box 402 is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure plate 1002. The lifting pressure plate 1002 and the crushing box 402 are slidably connected. The lifting pressure plate 1002 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes. The rotating fixed plate mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 501 fixed on the first side plate 3, the first rotating shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the rotating fixed plate 502, the first side plate 3 is fixedly connected to the first rotating seat 503, the first rotating seat 503 is rotatably connected to the second hydraulic cylinder 504, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder 504 away from the first rotating seat 503 is rotatably connected to the second rotating seat 505, and the second rotating seat 505 and the rotating fixed plate 502 are fixedly connected. The rotating crushing mechanism 6 includes a second rotating shaft 601 fixedly connected to the second side plate 11, a cover plate 602 rotatably connected to the second rotating plate 11, a third rotating seat 603 fixedly connected to the second side plate 11, a third hydraulic cylinder 604 rotatably connected to the third rotating seat 603, a fourth rotating seat 605 rotatably connected to the end of the third hydraulic cylinder 604 away from the third rotating seat 603, a fourth rotating seat 605 fixedly connected to the cover plate 602, a first motor bracket 606 fixedly connected to the cover plate 602, a first motor 607 fixedly connected to the first motor bracket 606, a crushing shaft 608 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 607, a crushing shaft 608 rotatably connected to the cover plate 602, and a plurality of crushing blades 609 fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 608.

[0028] Specifically, the third hydraulic cylinder 604 is activated, causing the cover plate 602 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 601, thus covering the crushing box 402. At this time, the first motor 607 can be activated. The rotation of the output shaft of the first motor 607 will drive the crushing shaft 608 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing shaft 608 will drive several crushing blades 609 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing blades 609 will crush the solid waste. At this time, the liquid waste in the waste can be further seeped out. The liquid waste and smaller solid waste enter the bottom of the crushing box 402 through the leakage hole on the lifting pressure plate 1002, and then enter the separation box 703 through the discharge port 403.

[0029] Additionally, after the waste is crushed, the third hydraulic cylinder 604 is activated, causing the cover plate 602 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 601, removing the cover plate 602 from the crushing box 402. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder 504 is activated, causing the rotating fixed plate 502 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 501, covering the crushing box 402. At this time, the first hydraulic cylinder 1001 is activated, thereby driving the lifting pressure plate 1002 to rise, working in conjunction with the rotating fixed plate 502 to compress the solid waste.

[0030] The separation box mechanism 7 includes a second mounting rod 701 fixed to the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 11. The second mounting rod 701 is fixedly connected to the separation box mounting ring 702, and the separation box mounting ring 702 is rotatably connected to the separation box 703. The bottom of the separation box 703 is provided with a water outlet 704. The separation plate mechanism 8 includes a recessed plate 801 fixed inside the separation box 703. The bottom of the recessed plate 801 is provided with a discharge port 802, and the recessed plate 801 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes. The discharge port 802 passes through the water outlet 704. The drive mechanism 9 includes a second motor bracket 901 fixed to the second side plate 11. The second motor bracket 901 is fixedly connected to the second motor 902. The output shaft of the second motor 902 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 903. The drive shaft 903 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 904. The first bevel gear 904 meshes with the second bevel gear 905. The second bevel gear 905 is fixedly connected to the separation box 703.

[0031] Specifically, when the second motor 902 is turned on, the output shaft of the second motor 902 rotates, which drives the drive shaft 903 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 903 drives the first bevel gear 904 to rotate. The rotation of the first bevel gear 904 drives the second bevel gear 905 to rotate. The rotation of the second bevel gear 905 drives the separation box 703 to rotate, which in turn drives the recessed plate 801 to rotate, so that the liquid leaks out from the recessed plate 801 and is discharged from the outlet 704. The solid waste is discharged from the discharge port 802.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Continue reading Figures 1-4 In this embodiment of the invention, the base plate 1 is provided with an opening on one side.

[0034] In the implementation of this invention, the entire device is first moved to a designated position by the roller mechanism 2. Then, the waste to be processed is put into the crushing box mechanism 4. At this time, the rotating crushing mechanism 6 is activated, so that the rotating crushing mechanism 6 covers the crushing box mechanism 4. The crushing box mechanism 4 is activated to crush the waste inside. At this time, the liquid waste and the mixed small solid waste will enter the separation box mechanism 7 through the lifting pressure plate mechanism 10. Next, the rotating crushing mechanism 6 is activated, and then the rotating fixing plate mechanism 5 is activated, so that the rotating fixing plate mechanism 5 covers the crushing box mechanism 4. At this time, the lifting pressure plate mechanism 10 is activated to compress the solid waste. Then, the compressed solid waste is ejected. Then, the drive mechanism 9 is activated, which drives the separation box mechanism 7 and drives the separation plate mechanism 8 to rotate, so as to further separate the solid and liquid waste.

[0035] The present invention enables the overall device to move by setting up a roller mechanism 2, enables solid-liquid separation of waste by a crushing box mechanism 4, compresses and squeezes fixed waste by a lifting pressure plate mechanism 10 and a rotating fixed plate mechanism 5, which facilitates waste handling and processing, and squeezes out the water in the waste. The rotating crushing mechanism 6 crushes the waste in the crushing box mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 9 drives the separation box mechanism 7 to rotate, which, together with the separation plate mechanism 8, enables the waste to continue to be separated into solid and liquid.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A waste sorting and processing device, comprising a base plate, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate is rotatably connected to a roller mechanism. The base plate is fixedly connected to a first side plate and a second side plate. A crushing box mechanism is provided between the first side plate and the second side plate. A lifting pressure plate mechanism is provided inside the crushing box mechanism. A rotating fixed plate mechanism is provided on the first side plate. A rotating crushing mechanism is provided on the second side plate. A separation box mechanism is provided between the first side plate and the second side plate. A separation plate mechanism is provided inside the separation box mechanism. A driving mechanism is provided between the second side plate and the separation box mechanism. The crushing box mechanism is used to achieve solid-liquid separation of waste, the lifting pressure plate mechanism is used to squeeze and compress waste, and the driving mechanism is used to drive the separation box mechanism and the separation plate mechanism to rotate. The crushing box mechanism includes a first mounting rod fixed to the first side plate and the second side plate. The first mounting rod is fixedly connected to the crushing box. The bottom of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port. The bottom of the crushing box is recessed in the middle. The lifting pressure plate mechanism includes a first hydraulic cylinder fixed inside the crushing box. The end of the first hydraulic cylinder away from the crushing box is fixedly connected to the lifting pressure plate. The lifting pressure plate and the crushing box are slidably connected. The lifting pressure plate is provided with a number of leakage holes. The rotating fixed plate mechanism includes a first rotating shaft fixed to a first side plate, the first rotating shaft being rotatably connected to a rotating fixed plate, the first side plate being fixedly connected to a first rotating seat, the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the end of the second hydraulic cylinder away from the first rotating seat being rotatably connected to the second rotating seat, and the second rotating seat and the rotating fixed plate being fixedly connected. The rotary crushing mechanism includes a second rotating shaft fixedly connected to a second side plate, a cover plate rotatably connected to the second rotating shaft, a third rotating seat fixedly connected to the second side plate, a third hydraulic cylinder rotatably connected to the third rotating seat, a fourth rotating seat rotatably connected to the end of the third hydraulic cylinder away from the third rotating seat, a fourth rotating seat fixedly connected to the cover plate, a first motor bracket fixedly connected to the cover plate, a first motor fixedly connected to the first motor bracket, a crushing shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a crushing shaft rotatably connected to the cover plate, and a plurality of crushing blades fixedly connected to the crushing shaft. The separation box mechanism includes a second mounting rod fixed to the first side plate and the second side plate. The second mounting rod is fixedly connected to the separation box mounting ring, and the separation box mounting ring is rotatably connected to the separation box. The bottom of the separation box is provided with a water outlet. The separation plate mechanism includes a recessed plate fixed inside the separation box, with a discharge port at the bottom of the recessed plate and several water leakage holes on the recessed plate, the discharge port passing through the water outlet. The drive mechanism includes a second motor bracket fixed to the second side plate, a second motor fixedly connected to the second motor bracket, a drive shaft fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the first bevel gear meshing with the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear fixedly connected to the separation box. Once the waste has been crushed, the third hydraulic cylinder is activated, causing the cover plate to rotate around the second shaft, removing the cover plate from the crushing chamber. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder is activated again, causing the rotating fixed plate to rotate around the first shaft, covering the crushing chamber. At this point, the first hydraulic cylinder is activated again, causing the lifting pressure plate to rise, working in conjunction with the rotating fixed plate to compress the solid waste.

2. The waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The roller mechanism includes a roller shaft that is rotatably connected to the base plate. The end of the roller shaft away from the base plate is fixedly connected to a roller seat, and the roller seat is rotatably connected to the roller.

3. The waste sorting and processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base plate has an opening on one side.

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