Automatic stacking device for battery steel shells

Abstract

The application discloses a battery steel shell automatic stacking device and relates to the technical field of battery steel shells. The battery steel shell automatic stacking device comprises a storage hopper, the outer wall of the storage hopper is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with an intercepting belt, the bottom of the intercepting belt is fixedly connected with a conveying belt, the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a control box, and the outer wall of the conveying belt is fixedly connected with a fanning mechanism. The battery steel shell automatic stacking device is characterized in that the fanning plate drives the impact rod to impact the impacted block in the process of fanning airflow, the impact of the impact rod drives the vibration of the conveying belt, the vibration of the conveying belt on the conveying belt, the vibration of the steel shell in the process of the steel shell, the acceleration of the falling of the debris and dust on the steel shell, the utilization of the kinetic energy generated by the fanning airflow of the fanning plate to drive the impact on the conveying belt, and the effect of the vibration cleaning of the dust and debris on the steel shell.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of battery steel shell stacking, in particular to an automatic battery steel shell stacking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In cylindrical batteries, most manufacturers use steel as the battery shell material. Steel has better physical stability and higher compression resistance than aluminum shell materials.

[0003] Refer to Chinese patent No. CN115285702A, which discloses an automatic lithium battery steel shell stacking device, relating to the technical field of lithium battery steel shell production, comprising a rack, an upper frame mechanism, a material frame arrangement mechanism are sequentially arranged on the rack; the upper feeding mechanism comprises a feeding conveyor belt machine and a temporary storage chain plate conveyor, a pushing mechanism is arranged on the rack corresponding to the starting end position of the material sliding groove, and accommodating grooves are uniformly arranged on the conveying surface of the temporary storage chain plate conveyor; the material frame arrangement mechanism comprises a turnover mechanism and a transfer mechanism, the turnover mechanism comprises a pushing plate, the pushing plate is connected with a linear extension mechanism at the back, a turnover block is rotatably arranged on the rack, a storage groove is formed in the turnover block, a turnover shaft is arranged on the turnover block, and the turnover shaft is connected with a driving motor; the upper frame mechanism comprises a vertical upper frame machine arranged on the rack and a frame conveying mechanism;

[0004] After the battery steel shell is manufactured, it needs to be stacked. Dust and debris will exist on the steel shell during the manufacturing process. The existence of dust and debris will affect the storage efficiency of the steel shell, and the accumulation of dust in the steel shell will also accelerate the corrosion of the steel shell. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an automatic battery steel shell stacking device to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical scheme: an automatic battery steel shell stacking device, comprising a storage hopper, the outer wall of the storage hopper is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with an intercepting belt, the bottom of the intercepting belt is fixedly connected with a conveyor belt, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a collection box, the outer wall of the collection box is fixedly connected with a control box, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with a fan mechanism.

[0007] The fan mechanism comprises:

[0008] Second bearing, the second bearing fixedly connected at the top of the conveyor belt, the outer wall of the second bearing is rotatably connected with the fan plate, the fan plate drives the impact rod to impact on the hit block in the process of fan air, the impact of the impact rod drives the vibration of the conveyor belt, and the vibration of the conveyor belt drives the vibration of the steel shell, and the vibration of the steel shell accelerates the falling of the debris and dust on the steel shell, the kinetic energy generated by the fan air of the fan plate drives the impact on the conveyor belt, and the vibration cleaning effect of the dust and debris on the steel shell is generated;

[0009] The outer wall of the driving plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fan plate, the rotation of the driving plate pulls the fan plate, the left end of the driving plate descends to lift the fan plate, then the left end of the driving plate rises to lift the fan plate, and the fan air is fanned in the descending and ascending process of the fan plate, the airflow blows on the steel shell of the conveyor belt, the flow of the airflow can blow off the dust and debris on the steel shell, and the movable fan air of the fan plate is used to clean the steel shell, so that the subsequent steel shell stacking is facilitated.

[0010] Preferably, the left side of the driving plate is fixedly connected with the first bearing, and the outer wall of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with the telescopic machine.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the telescopic machine is rotatably connected with the first bearing through the telescopic rod, and the number of the second bearings is two.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the fan plate is fixedly connected with the impact rod, the top of the conveyor belt is fixedly connected with the hit block, and the impact rod is in movable contact with the hit block.

[0013] Preferably, the top of the fan plate is fixedly connected with the impact mechanism, the impact mechanism comprises a first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fan plate.

[0014] Preferably, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the impact block, and the top of the fan plate is provided with a mounting hole.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting hole is inserted with a pressing plate, the impact block is moved in the movable process of the fan plate, the impact block descends and impacts on the pressing plate, the pressing plate descends to drive the cleaning brush to descend, the cleaning brush descends and is pressed on the steel shell, thereby cleaning the debris and dust on the steel shell, the descending of the cleaning brush plays a cleaning effect on the debris and dust on the steel shell, the cleaning of the steel shell is ensured, and the subsequent steel shell stacking is facilitated, the second spring is fixedly connected between the pressing plate and the fan plate, the impact block is in movable contact with the pressing plate, and the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the fan plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fan, the fan is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan plate, the outer wall of the fan is fixedly connected with a pipeline, the bottom of the pipeline is fixedly connected with a zigzag pipe, the zigzag pipe blows out airflow to clean the dust and debris on the steel shell, the first bearing is driven to move during the swinging of the telescopic machine, thereby changing the blowing direction of the airflow of the first bearing, thereby cleaning the steel shell at different positions, ensuring that more positions of the steel shell are cleaned, the knocking block is arranged on the third spring, the height of the knocking block is arranged above the steel shell, the knocking block will extrude the accumulated steel shell, and the knocking block will knock the steel shell under the driving of the telescopic machine, so that the accumulated steel shell is dispersed, thereby cleaning the dust and debris between the accumulated steel shell, through cleaning the dust between the accumulated steel shell, the cleaning intensity of the steel shell is improved, the outer wall of the pipeline is fixedly connected with the third spring, and the third spring is located outside the zigzag pipe, and the end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the knocking block.

[0017] The application provides a battery steel shell automatic stacking device.

[0018] 1. The battery steel shell automatic stacking device, by utilizing the fact that the fan plate will drive the impact rod to impact the hit block during the fan airflow process, the impact of the impact rod will drive the vibration of the conveyor belt, and then make the steel shell on the conveyor belt vibrate, the vibration of the steel shell will accelerate the falling of the debris and dust on the steel shell, the kinetic energy generated by the fan airflow of the fan plate is utilized to drive the impact on the conveyor belt, and the effect of vibrating and cleaning the dust and debris on the steel shell is generated.

[0019] 2. The battery steel shell automatic stacking device, the activity of the impact block is driven during the activity of the fan plate, the impact block descends and impacts the pressing plate, the descent of the pressing plate drives the descent of the cleaning brush, the cleaning brush descends and extrudes the steel shell, and then the debris and dust on the steel shell are cleaned, the descent of the cleaning brush plays a cleaning effect on the debris and dust on the steel shell, and the cleanliness of the steel shell is ensured, which is convenient for subsequent stacking of the steel shell.

[0020] 3. The battery steel shell automatic stacking device, the rotation of the driving plate will pull the fan plate, when the left end of the driving plate descends, the fan plate will be lifted, then the left end of the driving plate rises, and then the fan plate rises, the fan airflow is generated during the descent and rise of the fan plate, the airflow blows to the steel shell on the conveyor belt, the flow of the airflow can blow off the dust and debris on the steel shell, and the activity of the fan plate is utilized to fan the airflow to clean the steel shell, which is convenient for subsequent stacking of the steel shell.

[0021] 4、The battery steel shell automatic stacking device blows out airflow through the zigzag pipe to clean the dust and debris on the steel shell, uses the first bearing movement in the stretching machine swinging process to change the blowing direction of the first bearing airflow, and then cleans the steel shell in different positions, ensures that more positions of the steel shell are cleaned, the poking block is arranged on the third spring, the height of the poking block is arranged above the steel shell, the poking block will extrude the stacked steel shell, and the movement of the stretching machine drives the poking block to knock on the steel shell, so that the stacked steel shell is dispersed, and then the dust and debris between the stacked steel shells are cleaned, the cleaning intensity of the steel shell is improved by cleaning the dust between the stacked steel shells. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the axial side structure of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the right side structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the B part of the application; Figure 2

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the A part of the application; Figure 2

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom view structure of the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the back side structure of the application;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the conveying belt of the application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the application. Figure 7

[0030] In the figure: 1, storage hopper; 2, conveying belt; 3, conveying belt; 4, collection box; 5, control box; 6, intercepting belt; 7, fanning mechanism; 71, fanning plate; 72, stretching machine; 73, first bearing; 74, driving plate; 75, second bearing; 76, impact rod; 77, impact block; 8, impact mechanism; 81, first spring; 82, impact block; 83, second spring; 84, mounting hole; 85, pressing plate; 86, cleaning brush; 9, cleaning mechanism; 91, pipe; 92, fan; 93, zigzag pipe; 94, third spring; 95, poking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] ​​​The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0032] Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0033] Embodiment one

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: an automatic stacking device for battery steel shells, comprising a storage hopper 1, the outer wall of the storage hopper 1 is fixedly connected with a conveying belt 2, the outer wall of the conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected with an intercepting belt 6, the bottom of the intercepting belt 6 is fixedly connected with a conveying belt 3, the outer wall of the conveying belt 3 is fixedly connected with a collection box 4, the outer wall of the collection box 4 is fixedly connected with a control box 5, the outer wall of the conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected with a fanning mechanism 7.

[0035] The fanning mechanism 7 comprises:

[0036] A second bearing 75 is fixedly connected to the top of the conveying belt 2, and the outer wall of the second bearing 75 is rotatably connected with a fanning plate 71.

[0037] A driving plate 74 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fanning plate 71. The fanning plate 71 will drive the impact rod 76 to impact the impact block 77 in the process of fanning airflow, and the impact of the impact rod 76 will drive the vibration of the conveying belt 2, and then make the steel shell on the conveying belt 2 vibrate, which will accelerate the falling of the debris and dust on the steel shell in the process of vibration. The kinetic energy generated by the fanning airflow of the fanning plate 71 drives the impact on the conveying belt 2, and the effect of vibrating and cleaning the dust and debris on the steel shell is produced.

[0038] A first bearing 73 is fixedly connected to the left side of the driving plate 74, and a telescopic machine 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying belt 2.

[0039] The top of the telescopic machine 72 is rotatably connected to the first bearing 73 through a telescopic rod, and the number of the second bearings 75 is two.

[0040] The bottom of the fan plate 71 is fixedly connected with the impact rod 76, the top of the conveying belt 2 is fixedly connected with the impact block 77, the impact rod 76 is in movable contact with the impact block 77, the rotation of the driving plate 74 will pull the fan plate 71, when the left end of the driving plate 74 descends, the fan plate 71 will be lifted, then the left end of the driving plate 74 rises, and then the fan plate 71 rises, in the process of the fan plate 71 descending and rising, the air flow is fanned, the air flow blows on the steel shell of the conveying belt 2, the flow of the air flow can blow off the dust and debris on the steel shell, the movable fanning air flow of the fan plate 71 is utilized to clean the steel shell, and the subsequent stacking of the steel shell is facilitated.

[0041] The top of the fan plate 71 is fixedly connected with the impact mechanism 8, the impact mechanism 8 comprises the first spring 81, one end of the first spring 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the fan plate 71.

[0042] The other end of the first spring 81 is fixedly connected with the impact block 82, and the top of the fan plate 71 is provided with the mounting hole 84.

[0043] The inner wall of the mounting hole 84 is inserted with the lower plate 85, the second spring 83 is fixedly connected between the lower plate 85 and the fan plate 71, the impact block 82 is in movable contact with the lower plate 85, and the bottom of the lower plate 85 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush 86.

[0044] When in use, the steel shell to be stacked is put into the storage hopper 1, and the steel shell is dropped onto the conveying belt 2 after being processed by the storage hopper 1, and then the conveying belt 2 conveys the steel shell to the intercepting belt 6 and the conveying belt 3, and then the conveying belt 3 drives the steel shell to move into the collecting box 4, and glass is arranged on the two sides of the collecting box 4 to intercept the steel shell, and control elements are arranged in the control box 5 to control the start and stop of the whole device, and the telescopic machine 72 is powered and started during the conveying process of the conveying belt 2, the telescopic machine 72 pulls the driving plate 74 through the telescopic rod, the first bearing 73 arranged between the telescopic rod and the driving plate 74 enables the driving plate 74 and the telescopic rod to rotate respectively, the driving plate 74 is fixedly connected with the fan plate 71, so that the rotation of the driving plate 74 will pull the fan plate 71, the top of the fan plate 71 is installed on the conveying belt 2 through two second bearings 75, when the left end of the driving plate 74 descends, the fan plate 71 will be lifted, and then the left end of the driving plate 74 rises, thereby the fan plate 71 rises, and the airflow is fanned during the descending and rising of the fan plate 71, the airflow blows on the steel shell of the conveying belt 2, the flow of the airflow can blow off the dust and debris on the steel shell, and when the fan plate 71 descends, the impact rod 76 will impact on the impacted block 77, the impact of the impact rod 76 will cause the vibration of the conveying belt 2, thereby the steel shell on the conveying belt 2 vibrates, and the vibration of the steel shell accelerates the falling of the debris and dust on the steel shell, and the impact block 82 is driven to move during the movement of the fan plate 71, the impact block 82 is limited on the fan plate 71 by the pulling of the first spring 81, the fan plate 71 rises and then descends, thereby the impact block 82 descends and impacts on the pressing plate 85, at this time, the pressing plate 85 is located in the installation hole 84 and descends, the descent of the pressing plate 85 drives the cleaning brush 86 to descend, the cleaning brush 86 descends and presses on the steel shell, thereby the debris and dust on the steel shell are cleaned, and then the second spring 83 drives the pressing plate 85 to reset and rise again after the impact block 82 moves away.

[0045] Example two

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-8 On the basis of example one, the present application provides a technical solution:

[0047] The outer wall of the fan plate 71 is fixedly connected with a cleaning mechanism 9, the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a fan 92, the fan 92 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan plate 71, the outer wall of the fan 92 is fixedly connected with a pipeline 91, the dust and debris on the steel shell are cleaned by the airflow blown out by the zigzag pipe 93, the first bearing 73 is driven to move during the swinging of the telescopic machine 72, thereby changing the blowing direction of the airflow of the first bearing 73, thereby cleaning the steel shell at different positions, ensuring that more positions of the steel shell are cleaned, the knocking block 95 is arranged on the third spring 94, the height of the knocking block 95 is arranged above the steel shell, the knocking block 95 will extrude the accumulated steel shell, and the movement of the telescopic machine 72 drives the knocking block 95 to knock on the steel shell, so that the accumulated steel shell is dispersed, thereby cleaning the dust and debris between the accumulated steel shells, by cleaning the dust between the accumulated steel shells, the cleaning intensity of the steel shell is improved, the bottom of the pipeline 91 is fixedly connected with the zigzag pipe 93, the outer wall of the pipeline 91 is fixedly connected with the third spring 94, and the third spring 94 is located outside the zigzag pipe 93, and the tail end of the third spring 94 is fixedly connected with the knocking block 95.

[0048] In use, the fan 92 is powered on to blow out airflow through the zigzag pipe 93 on the pipeline 91, the airflow blows out through the zigzag pipe 93 to clean the dust and debris on the steel shell, the first bearing 73 is driven to move during the swinging of the telescopic machine 72, thereby changing the blowing direction of the airflow of the first bearing 73, thereby cleaning the steel shell at different positions, the knocking block 95 is arranged on the third spring 94, the height of the knocking block 95 is arranged above the steel shell, the knocking block 95 will extrude the accumulated steel shell, and the movement of the telescopic machine 72 drives the knocking block 95 to knock on the steel shell, so that the accumulated steel shell is dispersed, thereby cleaning the dust and debris between the accumulated steel shells.

[0049] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An automatic stacking device for battery steel cans, comprising a storage hopper (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the storage bucket (1) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (2), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to an interception belt (6), the bottom of the interception belt (6) is fixedly connected to a conveyor belt (3), the outer wall of the conveyor belt (3) is fixedly connected to a collection box (4), the outer wall of the collection box (4) is fixedly connected to a control box (5), and the outer wall of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a fanning mechanism (7); The fanning mechanism (7) comprises: A second bearing (75), the second bearing (75) is fixedly connected to the top of the conveyor belt (2), and the outer wall of the second bearing (75) is rotatably connected to a fan plate (71); A driving plate (74), wherein the outer wall of the driving plate (74) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan plate (71); The bottom of the fan plate (71) is fixedly connected to a striking rod (76), the top of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a striking block (77), and the striking rod (76) is in active contact with the striking block (77); The fan plate (71) has a mounting hole (84) at the top, a lower pressing plate (85) is inserted into the inner wall of the mounting hole (84), a second spring (83) is fixedly connected between the lower pressing plate (85) and the fan plate (71), the impact block (82) is in movable contact with the lower pressing plate (85), and a cleaning brush (86) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower pressing plate (85); The outer wall of the fan plate (71) is fixedly connected to a cleaning mechanism (9), and the cleaning mechanism (9) includes a fan (92), the fan (92) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fan plate (71), the outer wall of the fan (92) is fixedly connected to a pipe (91), the bottom of the pipe (91) is fixedly connected to a zigzag pipe (93), the outer wall of the pipe (91) is fixedly connected to a third spring (94), and the third spring (94) is located outside the zigzag pipe (93), and the end of the third spring (94) is fixedly connected to a toggle block (95).

2. The automatic stacking device for battery steel shells according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the driving plate (74) is fixedly connected to a first bearing (73), and the outer wall of the conveyor belt (2) is fixedly connected to a telescopic machine (72).

3. The automatic stacking device for battery steel shells according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the telescopic machine (72) is rotatably connected to the first bearing (73) via a telescopic rod, and the number of the second bearings (75) is two.

4. The automatic stacking device for battery steel shells according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the fan plate (71) is fixedly connected to a striking mechanism (8), and the striking mechanism (8) comprises a first spring (81), one end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the fan plate (71).

5. The automatic stacking device for battery steel shells according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the first spring (81) is fixedly connected to a collision block (82).

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