A chemical fiber raw material opening machine and opening method for home textile quilt core processing

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of chemical fiber raw material opening machine for home textile quilt core processing, and discloses a chemical fiber raw material opening machine for home textile quilt core processing and an opening method, which comprises a box body, the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an output shaft, and the inner wall of the side of the box body is fixedly and rotatably connected with a conveying belt shaft.The present application sets the feeding opening mechanism, the output shaft rotates, drives the opening cylinder to rotate, at this time, the opening cylinder drives the opening rod on the base to rotate, at this time, the caked chemical fiber raw material is scattered under the action of the rotating opening rod, thereby achieving the effect of opening the caked chemical fiber raw material, at this time, the driving motor rotates to drive the air suction fan to rotate, at this time, the air suction fan extracts the air in the opening cylinder cavity.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of chemical fiber raw material opening equipment for home textile quilt core processing, in particular to a chemical fiber raw material opening machine and method for home textile quilt core processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] The opening machine is a machine for loosening and removing impurities from compressed and entangled fiber raw materials. Various fiber raw materials used for spinning, such as raw cotton, wool, chemical short fibers, cotton, hemp, polyester, and rags, are usually transported to the textile factory in the form of compressed bales. In order to spin fine yarns with good quality, the raw materials need to be loosened, impurities removed, and uniformly mixed. The quality of fiber raw material opening has a significant impact on semi-finished products and yarn quality, as well as material saving.

[0003] The chemical fiber raw material opening machine for home textile quilt core processing has been widely used, but the opening machine under the prior art can only meet the simple opening and scattering effect. However, a large amount of dust will fall on the chemical fiber raw material during transportation. Since the chemical fiber raw material has many gaps, the dust mixed in the chemical fiber raw material is difficult to be cleaned by the opening machine, which seriously affects the quality of the chemical fiber quilt core. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a chemical fiber raw material opening machine and method for home textile quilt core processing to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application is a chemical fiber raw material opening machine and method for home textile quilt core processing, which includes a box body, a drive motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body, an output shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, a conveyor belt shaft fixedly and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body, a conveyor belt drivingly connected to the conveyor belt shaft, an auxiliary shaft drivingly connected to one end of the conveyor belt away from the conveyor belt shaft, a feed inlet formed at one end of the box body close to the conveyor belt shaft, a plurality of support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and a discharge plate fixedly connected to the end of the box body away from the feed inlet.

[0007] The transmission mechanism includes a belt one drivingly connected to the output shaft close to the drive motor, a upper roller drivingly connected to one end of the belt one away from the output shaft, and a gear one fixedly connected to one end of the upper roller close to the belt one.

[0008] The gear one is meshed with a gear two below, the rotation directions of the gear one and the gear two are opposite, the gear two is fixedly connected to a lower roller at the central axis, and the lower roller is drivingly connected to a belt two at one end close to the gear two.

[0009] Further, the inside of the box body is provided with a transmission limiting mechanism, the transmission limiting mechanism comprises a direction changing column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body, the direction changing column is in transmission connection with the second belt, the inner wall of the side of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft above the direction changing column, the limiting rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second belt, and the box body is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate above the feeding port.

[0010] Further, the inside of the box body is provided with a transmission limiting mechanism, the transmission limiting mechanism comprises a direction changing column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body, the direction changing column is in transmission connection with the second belt, the inner wall of the side of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft above the direction changing column, the limiting rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second belt, and the box body is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate above the feeding port.

[0011] Further, the feeding opening mechanism further comprises a plurality of collecting holes formed in the base, the collecting holes are communicated with the cavities in the opening rod, and one end of the conveying belt away from the driving motor is rotatably connected with an air suction fan.

[0012] Further, the feeding opening mechanism further comprises a plurality of collecting holes formed in the base, the collecting holes are communicated with the cavities in the opening rod, and one end of the conveying belt away from the driving motor is rotatably connected with an air suction fan.

[0013] Further, the feeding opening mechanism further comprises a plurality of collecting holes formed in the base, the collecting holes are communicated with the cavities in the opening rod, and one end of the conveying belt away from the driving motor is rotatably connected with an air suction fan.

[0014] Further, the inside of the box body is provided with a transmission limiting mechanism, the transmission limiting mechanism comprises a direction changing column fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body, the direction changing column is in transmission connection with the second belt, the inner wall of the side of the box body is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft above the direction changing column, the limiting rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second belt, and the box body is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate above the feeding port.

[0015] A kind of home textile quilt core processing chemical fiber raw material opening machine and opening method comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1: feeding limiting, first, the chemical fiber raw material to be processed is placed on the conveying belt, after the chemical fiber raw material entering the box body is evenly laid by the smoothing plate, it is entered into the box body through the feeding port;

[0017] S2: The chemical fiber raw material is opened, and the chemical fiber raw material entering the feeding and opening mechanism is opened by rotating the opening rod on the opening cylinder through the rotation of the feeding and opening mechanism.

[0018] S3: The opening and dust removal are beaten, and the beating plate in the beating mechanism is pressed by the opening rod on the feeding and opening mechanism, so that the beating plate continuously beats the chemical fiber raw material, so that the internal dust is scattered and discharged through the dust suction hole on the opening rod.

[0019] S4: The chemical fiber raw material is cleaned, and the cleaning shaft on the cleaning mechanism is rotated to drive the cleaning plate to rotate, and the cleaning groove is matched with the opening rod to scrape off the chemical fiber raw material wound on the opening rod.

[0020] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] (1) The feeding and opening mechanism is provided, the output shaft is rotated to drive the opening cylinder to rotate, at this time the opening cylinder drives the opening rod on the base to rotate, at this time the agglomerated chemical fiber raw material is scattered under the action of the rotating opening rod, thereby achieving the effect of opening the agglomerated chemical fiber raw material, at this time the driving motor is rotated to drive the air suction fan to rotate, at this time the air suction fan extracts the air in the opening cylinder cavity, the air in the opening rod is extracted through the collecting hole, at this time the opening rod can fully contact with the chemical fiber raw material, at the same time, under the effect of the air suction fan, the dust in the chemical fiber raw material will be extracted to the cavity of the opening cylinder through the dust suction hole, so that the dust in the chemical fiber raw material can be effectively removed, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of cleaning the chemical fiber raw material.

[0022] (2) The beating mechanism is provided, when the opening cylinder drives the opening rod on the base to rotate, the opening rod continuously presses the beating plate on the semi-cylinder, at this time the opening rod presses the beating plate to make the beating plate press the compression spring on the supporting rod, at this time the auxiliary opening rod is stretched out, which can cooperate with the opening rod to pull the chemical fiber raw material, thereby being more conducive to the opening effect of the opening machine, on the other hand, when the opening rod rotates past the beating plate, the beating plate rebounds to beat the chemical fiber raw material under the action of the elastic force of the compression spring, which is more conducive to beating the dust in the chemical fiber raw material, and is more conducive to the discharge of dust and other impurities.

[0023] (3) The cleaning mechanism is provided, when the driving motor drives the belt on the output shaft to rotate, the belt rotates to drive the cleaning shaft to rotate, at this time the cleaning shaft drives the cleaning plate to rotate, at this time the cleaning groove on the cleaning plate cooperates with the opening rod to scrape off the chemical fiber raw material wound on the opening rod, and then discharges through the discharge plate.

[0024] (4), the transmission limiting mechanism is arranged, when the driving motor starts to rotate, the output shaft drives the upper roller to rotate through the belt one, the upper roller drives the lower roller to rotate and drives the belt two to rotate, in order to avoid the belt two from touching the output shaft during rotation, the transmission limiting mechanism is arranged to better limit the belt two from contacting other components during rotation, thereby affecting the transmission effect of the device.

[0025] Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0027] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is the local structure diagram of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is the transmission mechanism structure diagram of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of A in the present application; Figure 3

[0031] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of B in the present application; Figure 3

[0032] Figure 6 It is the overall structure diagram of the present application feeding opening mechanism;

[0033] Figure 7 It is the overall structure diagram of the present application beating mechanism;

[0034] Figure 8 It is the sectional structure diagram of the present application beating mechanism;

[0035] Figure 9 It is the enlarged view of C in the present application; Figure 8

[0036] Figure 10 It is the opening method diagram of the present application;

[0037] In the drawings, the components represented by each reference numeral are listed as follows:

[0038] ​​​In the figure: 1, box; 11, drive motor; 12, output shaft; 13, conveyor shaft; 14, conveyor belt; 15, auxiliary shaft; 16, feed inlet; 17, support leg; 18, discharge plate; 2, transmission mechanism; 201, belt one; 202, upper roller; 203, gear one; 204, gear two; 205, lower roller; 206, belt two; 3, transmission limiting mechanism; 301, direction changing column; 302, limiting shaft; 303, smoothing plate; 4, feed opening mechanism; 401, opening cylinder; 402, base; 403, opening rod; 404, dust suction hole; 405, collection hole; 406, suction fan; 407, dustproof net; 5, beating mechanism; 501, half cylinder; 502, notch; 503, rotating column; 504, beating plate; 505, discharge slope; 506, support rod; 507, auxiliary opening rod; 508, compression spring; 6, cleaning mechanism; 601, cleaning shaft; 602, cleaning plate; 603, cleaning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0040] Embodiment 1

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, the present application is a kind of home textile quilt core processing chemical fiber raw material opening machine and opening method, including box 1, the side wall of box 1 is fixedly connected with drive motor 11, the output end of drive motor 11 is fixedly connected with output shaft 12, the inner wall of the side of box 1 is fixedly connected with conveyor shaft 13, conveyor shaft 13 is drivenly connected with conveyor belt 14, the end of conveyor belt 14 away from conveyor shaft 13 is drivenly connected with auxiliary shaft 15, the end of box 1 close to conveyor shaft 13 is provided with feed inlet 16, the bottom of box 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs 17, the end of box 1 away from feed inlet 16 is fixedly connected with discharge plate 18, further comprising:

[0042] Transmission mechanism 2, transmission mechanism 2 includes transmission connection in the output shaft 12 close to drive motor 11 one end of belt one 201, the end of belt one 201 away from output shaft 12 is drivenly connected with upper roller 202, the end of upper roller 202 close to belt one 201 is fixedly connected with gear one 203;

[0043] The gear one 203 is engaged with the gear two 204 below, the rotating direction of the gear one 203 and the gear two 204 is opposite, the middle shaft of the gear two 204 is fixedly connected with the lower roller column 205, the end of the lower roller column 205 close to the gear two 204 is drivingly connected with the belt two 206, the component is used for firstly starting the driving motor 11, the output shaft of the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the output rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the output rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the belt one 201 to rotate, the belt one 201 rotates to drive the upper roller column 202 to rotate, the upper roller column 202 rotates to drive the gear one 203 to rotate, the gear one 203 rotates to drive the gear two 204 to rotate, the gear two 204 rotates to drive the lower roller column 205 to rotate, the lower roller column 205 rotates to drive the belt two 206 to rotate, the belt two 206 rotates to drive the conveyor belt rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the conveyor belt rotating shaft 13 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 14 to rotate, when the conveyor belt 14 rotates, the chemical fiber raw material is placed on the conveyor belt 14.

[0044] The inside of the box body 1 is provided with a transmission limiting mechanism 3, the transmission limiting mechanism 3 includes a direction changing column 301 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body 1, the direction changing column 301 is drivingly connected with the belt two 206, the inner wall of the side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft 302 above the direction changing column 301, the limiting rotating shaft 302 is drivingly connected with the belt two 206, the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate 303 above the feeding port 16, the component is used for, through the transmission limiting mechanism 3, when the driving motor 11 starts to rotate, the output rotating shaft 12 drives the upper roller column 202 to rotate through the belt one 201, the upper roller column 202 rotates to drive the lower roller column 205 to rotate to drive the belt two 206 to rotate, in order to avoid the belt two 206 from touching the output rotating shaft 12 in the process of rotating, therefore, the transmission limiting mechanism 3 can better limit the belt two 206 from contacting other components in the process of rotating, so as to affect the transmission effect of the device.

[0045] Example 2

[0046] The difference from example 1 is that;

[0047] As Figures 1-10As shown, the box 1 is internally provided with a feeding opening mechanism 4, the feeding opening mechanism 4 includes a fixedly connected opening cylinder 401 at the end of the output shaft 12 away from the driving motor 11, a plurality of bases 402 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the opening cylinder 401, a plurality of opening rods 403 are fixedly connected on the base 402, a cavity is formed in the opening rod 403, a plurality of dust suction holes 404 are formed on the side wall of the opening rod 403, and the dust suction holes 404 are communicated with the cavity in the opening rod 403. The feeding opening mechanism 4 is provided, the output shaft 12 rotates to drive the opening cylinder 401 to rotate, at this time the opening cylinder 401 drives the opening rod 403 on the base 402 to rotate, and the caked chemical fiber raw materials are scattered under the action of the rotating opening rod 403, thereby achieving the effect of opening the caked chemical fiber raw materials.

[0048] The feeding opening mechanism 4 further includes a plurality of collection holes 405 formed on the base 402, the collection holes 405 are communicated with the cavity in the opening rod 403, the end of the conveying belt 14 away from the driving motor 11 is rotatably connected with an air suction fan 406, and the outer wall of the box 1 is fixedly connected with a dust screen 407 corresponding to the air suction fan 406. A plurality of air holes are formed in the dust screen 407, the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the air suction fan 406 to rotate, the air suction fan 406 extracts the air in the cavity of the opening cylinder 401, the air in the opening rod 403 is extracted through the collection holes 405, the opening rod 403 can be fully contacted with the chemical fiber raw materials, and at the same time, the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials is extracted into the cavity of the opening cylinder 401 through the dust suction holes 404 under the effect of the air extraction of the air suction fan 406, so that the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials can be effectively removed, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of cleaning the chemical fiber raw materials.

[0049] The feeding opening mechanism 4 is provided below the beating mechanism 5, the beating mechanism 5 includes a semicircular cylinder 501 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box 1, a plurality of notches 502 are formed in the bottom of the semicircular cylinder 501, a rotating column 503 is rotatably connected in the notch 502 on the semicircular cylinder 501, and a beating plate 504 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 503. The feeding opening mechanism 4 is provided, when the opening cylinder 401 drives the opening rod 403 on the base 402 to rotate, the opening rod 403 constantly presses the beating plate 504 on the semicircular cylinder 501.

[0050] The beating mechanism 5 further comprises a discharge slope 505 fixedly connected to the half-cylinder 501 at the end away from the feeding port 16, a support rod 506 fixedly connected inside the notch 502 on the half-cylinder 501, a plurality of auxiliary opening sticks 507 fixedly connected to the support rod 506, a limiting table arranged at the end of the auxiliary opening stick 507 away from the support rod 506, and a compression spring 508 sleeved on the auxiliary opening stick 507, the end of the compression spring 508 away from the beating plate 504 being fixedly connected to the support rod 506. The beating mechanism 5 is arranged to rotate the opening stick 403 on the base 402 through the opening stick 403 on the opening cylinder 401, and the opening stick 403 continuously presses the beating plate 504 on the half-cylinder 501. At this time, the opening stick 403 presses the beating plate 504 to make the beating plate 504 press the compression spring 508 on the support rod 506. At this time, the auxiliary opening stick 507 is stretched out, which can cooperate with the opening stick 403 to pull the chemical fiber raw material, thereby being more conducive to the opening effect of the opening machine. On the other hand, when the opening stick 403 rotates past the beating plate 504, the beating plate 504 rebounds to beat the chemical fiber raw material under the elastic force of the compression spring 508, which is more conducive to beating out the dust in the chemical fiber raw material and discharging the dust and other impurities.

[0051] The inside of the box body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 6, which comprises a cleaning shaft 601 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 1, the end of the cleaning shaft 601 close to the driving motor 11 being in transmission connection with the belt 1, a plurality of cleaning plates 602 being fixedly connected to the cleaning shaft 601, a plurality of cleaning grooves 603 being formed in the cleaning plate 602, the cleaning grooves 603 being arranged in the shape of the opening stick 403 and being just capable of passing through the opening stick 403. The cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged to rotate the belt 1 on the output shaft 12 through the driving motor 11, and the cleaning shaft 601 is rotated by the rotating belt 1. At this time, the cleaning shaft 601 drives the cleaning plate 602 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning grooves 603 on the cleaning plate 602 cooperate with the opening stick 403 to scrape off the chemical fiber raw material wound on the opening stick 403, and then the chemical fiber raw material is discharged through the discharge plate 18.

[0052] A chemical fiber raw material opening machine for home textile quilt core processing and an opening method thereof comprises the following steps:

[0053] S1: feeding limiting, first, the chemical fiber raw material to be processed is placed on the conveying belt 14, and the chemical fiber raw material entering the box body 1 is uniformly laid through the leveling plate 303, and then enters the box body 1 through the feeding port 16;

[0054] S2: opening of chemical fiber raw material, the chemical fiber raw material entering the feeding opening mechanism 4 is opened through the rotation of the opening stick 403 on the opening cylinder 401;

[0055] S3: beat open and remove dust, through the opening rod 403 on the feeding opening mechanism 4 extrusion beat mechanism 5 in the beat plate 504, so that the beat plate 504 beat continuously chemical fiber raw materials, so that the internal dust falls, and is discharged through the dust suction hole 404 on the opening rod 403;

[0056] S4: cleaning chemical fiber raw materials, through the cleaning mechanism 6 on the cleaning shaft 601 rotation, drive cleaning plate 602 rotation, through the removal of groove 603 and opening rod 403 in line with, and scrape off the winding on the opening rod 403 of chemical fiber raw materials.

[0057] One specific application of the embodiment is:

[0058] If you want to use the home textile quilt core processing chemical fiber raw material opening machine to open the agglomerated chemical fiber raw material, first start the drive motor 11, the output shaft of the drive motor 11 rotates to drive the output shaft 12 to rotate, the output shaft 12 rotates to drive the belt 201 to rotate, the belt 201 rotates to drive the upper roller 202 to rotate, the upper roller 202 rotates to drive the gear 203 to rotate, the gear 203 rotates to drive the gear 204 to rotate, the gear 204 rotates to drive the lower roller 205 to rotate, the lower roller 205 rotates to drive the belt 206 to rotate, the belt 206 rotates to drive the conveyor belt shaft 13 to rotate, the conveyor belt shaft 13 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 14 to rotate, when the conveyor belt 14 rotates, the chemical fiber raw material is placed on the conveyor belt 14, when the feeding opening mechanism 4 reaches the leveling plate 303, the unevenly placed chemical fiber raw material is evenly fed into the feeding port 16, so that the chemical fiber raw material entering the feeding opening mechanism 4 is more uniform, so that the chemical fiber raw material opening effect is better; by setting the transmission limiting mechanism 3, when the drive motor 11 starts to rotate, the output shaft 12 drives the upper roller 202 to rotate through the belt 201, the upper roller 202 rotates to drive the lower roller 205 to rotate to drive the belt 206 to rotate, in order to avoid the belt 206 touching the output shaft 12 in the process of rotation, therefore, the transmission limiting mechanism 3 can better limit the belt 206 from contacting other parts in the process of rotation, so as to affect the transmission effect of the device.

[0059] By setting the feeding opening mechanism 4, the output shaft 12 rotates, driving the opening cylinder 401 to rotate, at this time the opening cylinder 401 drives the opening stick 403 on the base 402 to rotate, at this time the caked chemical fiber raw materials are scattered under the action of the opening stick 403 rotation, thereby playing the effect of opening the caked chemical fiber raw materials, at this time the driving motor 11 rotates to drive the air suction fan 406 to rotate, at this time the air suction fan 406 extracts the air in the opening cylinder 401 cavity to the outside, through the collection hole 405, the air in the opening stick 403 is extracted to the opening cylinder 401, at this time the opening stick 403 can fully contact with the chemical fiber raw materials, at the same time, under the effect of the air suction fan 406, the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials can be extracted to the opening cylinder 401 cavity through the dust suction hole 404, so that the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials can be effectively removed, thereby achieving the beneficial effect of cleaning the chemical fiber raw materials; By setting the beating mechanism 5, when the opening cylinder 401 drives the opening stick 403 on the base 402 to rotate, the opening stick 403 constantly extrudes the beating plate 504 on the semi-cylinder 501, at this time the opening stick 403 extrudes the beating plate 504 to make the beating plate 504 extrude the compression spring 508 on the supporting rod 506, at this time the auxiliary opening stick 507 is stretched out, which can cooperate with the opening stick 403 to pull the chemical fiber raw materials, thereby being more conducive to the opening effect of the opening machine, on the other hand, when the opening stick 403 rotates past the beating plate 504, the beating plate 504 rebounds to beat the chemical fiber raw materials under the action of the compression spring 508, which is more conducive to beating the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials, and is more conducive to the discharge of dust and other sundries; By setting the cleaning mechanism 6, when the driving motor 11 drives the belt one 201 on the output shaft 12 to rotate, the belt one 201 rotates to drive the cleaning shaft 601 to rotate, at this time the cleaning shaft 601 drives the cleaning plate 602 to rotate, at this time the cleaning groove 603 on the cleaning plate 602 cooperates with the opening stick 403 to scrape off the chemical fiber raw materials wound on the opening stick 403, and then discharged through the discharge plate 18.

[0060] The preferred embodiments disclosed above are only used to help explain the present application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of the present application. The present application is selected and described in detail, in order to better explain the principles and practical application of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present application. The present application is limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A kind of chemical fiber raw material opener for home textile quilt core processing, including box (1), the side wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with drive motor (11), the output end of the drive motor (11) is fixedly connected with output shaft (12), the inner wall of the side of the box (1) is fixedly rotatably connected with conveyor belt shaft (13), the conveyor belt shaft (13) is drivenly connected with conveyor belt (14), the end of the conveyor belt (14) away from conveyor belt shaft (13) is drivenly connected with auxiliary shaft (15), the one end of the box (1) close to conveyor belt shaft (13) is equipped with feed inlet (16), the bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of support legs (17), the one end of the box (1) away from feed inlet (16) is fixedly connected with discharge plate (18), it is characterized by, Also includes: Transmission mechanism (2), the transmission mechanism (2) includes the transmission connection in the output shaft (12) near the drive motor (11) one end of the belt 1 (201), the belt 1 (201) away from the output shaft (12) one end of the upper roller (202) is transmission connection, the upper roller (202) is fixedly connected with gear one (203) near the one end of the belt 1 (201); Wherein, the gear one (203) is engaged with gear two (204) directly below, the rotation direction of the gear one (203) and gear two (204) is opposite, the middle shaft of the gear two (204) is fixedly connected with the lower roller (205), the lower roller (205) is transmission connection with the belt 2 (206) near one end of the gear two (204); The box (1) is internally provided with feeding opening mechanism (4), the feeding opening mechanism (4) includes the opening cylinder (401) fixedly connected in the output shaft (12) away from the drive motor (11) one end, the side wall of the opening cylinder (401) is fixedly connected with a plurality of bases (402), the base (402) is fixedly connected with a plurality of opening sticks (403), the inside of the opening stick (403) is provided with a cavity, a plurality of dust suction holes (404) are formed in the side wall of the opening stick (403), the dust suction hole (404) is communicated with the cavity inside the opening stick (403); The feeding opening mechanism (4) further includes a plurality of collection holes (405) formed in the base (402), the collection hole (405) is communicated with the cavity inside the opening stick (403), the one end of the conveyor belt (14) away from the drive motor (11) is rotatably connected with the air suction fan (406), the outer wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected with the dust screen (407) corresponding to the air suction fan (406), a plurality of air holes are formed in the dust screen (407); The feeding opening mechanism (4) is provided with beating mechanism (5) directly below, the beating mechanism (5) includes the semicircular cylinder (501) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box (1), a plurality of notches (502) are formed in the bottom of the semicircular cylinder (501), the notch (502) inside the semicircular cylinder (501) is rotatably connected with the rotating column (503), the beating plate (504) is fixedly connected with the rotating column (503); The beating mechanism (5) further includes the discharge slope (505) fixedly connected with the semicircular cylinder (501) away from the feeding port (16) one end, the notch (502) inside the semicircular cylinder (501) is fixedly connected with the support rod (506), a plurality of auxiliary opening sticks (507) are fixedly connected with the support rod (506), the auxiliary opening stick (507) is provided with a limiting table away from the one end of the support rod (506), the compression spring (508) is sleeved with the auxiliary opening stick (507), the compression spring (508) is fixedly connected with the support rod (506) away from the beating plate (504) one end; The output rotating shaft (12) rotates to drive the opening cylinder (401) to rotate, at this time, the opening cylinder (401) drives the opening rod (403) on the base (402) to rotate, at this time, the caked chemical fiber raw materials are scattered under the action of the rotating opening rod (403), thereby achieving the effect of opening the caked chemical fiber raw materials, at this time, the driving motor (11) rotates to drive the air suction fan (406) to rotate, at this time, the air suction fan (406) extracts the air in the opening cylinder (401) to the outside, through the collecting hole (405), the air in the opening rod (403) is extracted to the inside of the opening cylinder (401), at this time, the opening rod (403) can fully contact with the chemical fiber raw materials, at the same time, under the effect of the air extraction of the air suction fan (406), the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials can be extracted to the cavity of the opening cylinder (401) through the dust suction small hole (404), so that the dust in the chemical fiber raw materials can be effectively removed.

2. The fiber raw material opening machine and method for home textile core processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the box body (1) is provided with a transmission limiting mechanism (3), the transmission limiting mechanism (3) comprises a direction changing column (301) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side of the box body (1), the direction changing column (301) is in transmission connection with the second belt (206), the inner wall of the side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a limiting rotating shaft (302) above the direction changing column (301), the limiting rotating shaft (302) is in transmission connection with the second belt (206), and the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate (303) above the feeding port (16).

3. The fiber raw material opening machine and method for home textile core processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the box body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (6), the cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a cleaning rotating shaft (601) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), one end of the cleaning rotating shaft (601) close to the driving motor (11) is in transmission connection with the first belt (201), and a plurality of cleaning plates (602) are fixedly connected to the cleaning rotating shaft (601). A plurality of cleaning grooves (603) are formed in the cleaning plates (602), the cleaning grooves (603) are arranged in the shape of the opening rod (403) and can pass through the opening rod (403).

4. The fiber raw material opening machine for home textile core processing according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The chemical fiber raw material opening machine and the opening method for home textile quilt core processing comprise the following steps: S1: limiting feeding, first, the chemical fiber raw material to be processed is placed on the conveying belt (14), and after the chemical fiber raw material entering the box body (1) is uniformly laid through the smoothing plate (303), the chemical fiber raw material enters the box body (1) through the feeding port (16); S2: opening of chemical fiber raw material, through the feeding opening mechanism (4), the chemical fiber raw material entering the feeding opening mechanism (4) is opened through the rotation of the opening cylinder (401) to drive the opening rod (403) on the opening cylinder (401) to rotate; S3: opening and dust removal, the opening rod (403) on the feeding opening mechanism (4) extrudes the beating plate (504) in the beating mechanism (5), so that the beating plate (504) continuously beats the chemical fiber raw material, so that the internal dust falls off, and is discharged through the dust suction small hole (404) on the opening rod (403); S4: cleaning chemical fiber raw materials, rotating through the cleaning shaft (601) on the cleaning mechanism (6), driving the cleaning plate (602) to rotate, and scraping the chemical fiber raw materials wound on the opening stick (403) through the cleaning groove (603) and the opening stick (403).

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