Blood cell separator apparatus for use in blood care

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of blood cell separation machines, in particular to a blood cell separation machine device for hematology nursing, which comprises a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a drawing mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism and a separation mechanism. The upper end of the stirring mechanism is provided with the feeding mechanism, the lower end of the feeding mechanism is provided with the drawing mechanism, the lower end of the drawing mechanism is provided with the centrifugal mechanism, and the centrifugal mechanism is provided with the separation mechanism at one end. The rotating stirring blade can uniformly mix blood and anticoagulant, preventing the blood from coagulating before centrifugation. The second sliding block and the first connecting pipe are in sliding cooperation, so that the anticoagulant can be automatically and quantitatively added into the cylinder. The second sleeve can draw the blood in the cylinder to the test tube when the first motor stops rotating. The sliding pipe and the second fixed block can quickly take out the separated blood plasma. The third sliding block can be pulled outward to take out the remaining blood cells conveniently and quickly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of blood cell separators, in particular to a blood cell separator device for hematology nursing. Background Art

[0002] A blood cell separator is a medical device that processes whole blood and separates different blood components according to the different characteristics of different blood components such as density and viscosity, so as to collect some blood components as needed. A blood cell separator is a common instrument in hematology hospitals. This instrument mainly processes blood and metabolizes and discharges some waste materials in the blood, which can maintain the disease. It is mainly used to treat patients with kidney diseases, such as uremia, and can control the disease after use.

[0003] However, the existing blood cell separator has many steps and is cumbersome to operate during use, and has low efficiency. The existing method of separating blood cells in the blood usually adopts a centrifugal method to stratify the components in the blood, and then separates the blood cells in the blood after stratification. In this process, the blood cells are easily exposed to pollutants such as dust in the air, thereby affecting the quality of the separated blood cells. Therefore, the present invention designs a blood cell separator device for hematology nursing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a blood cell separator device for hematology nursing.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a blood cell separator for hematology nursing, comprising a stirring mechanism, a feeding mechanism, an extraction mechanism, a centrifugal mechanism, and a separation mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism at the upper end, the feeding mechanism is provided with an extraction mechanism at the lower end, the extraction mechanism is provided with a centrifugal mechanism at the lower end, and the centrifugal mechanism is provided with a separation mechanism at one end;

[0006] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a support plate, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first motor, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support plate, the side wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first transmission wheel, a belt is tightly fitted to the side wall of the first transmission wheel, and a second transmission wheel is tightly fitted to one end of the belt.

[0007] Preferably, the stirring mechanism also includes a second rotating shaft, the center of the second transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the side wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a bearing, the side wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to a cylinder, the side wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a support plate, the lower end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a stirring blade, the lower end of the cylinder is provided with a first circular hole, the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a first connecting tube, the upper end of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to a container, the upper end of the first connecting tube is fixedly connected to a baffle, the upper end of the baffle is fixedly connected to a square tube, and the side wall of the square tube is fixedly connected to the container.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a spur gear, the center of the spur gear is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, one end of the spur gear is meshed with a rack, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a first sliding block, the first sliding block is externally sleeved with a first sleeve, one end of the first sliding block is fixedly connected to a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the first sleeve, one end of the rack is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, the side wall of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating pin, the side wall of the support plate is fixedly connected to a limiting block, and the side wall of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism also includes a sliding plate, one end of the limit block is slidably connected to the sliding plate, a guide groove is provided inside the sliding plate, a rotating pin is slidably connected inside the guide groove, the upper end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to a second sliding block, and a sliding groove is provided at the upper end of the second sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, the extraction mechanism comprises a second connecting rod, the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rack, a second sleeve is slidably connected to a side wall of the second connecting rod, and one end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a piston.

[0011] Preferably, the extraction mechanism further comprises a second connecting tube, the second sleeve side wall is fixedly connected with the second connecting tube, the second sleeve side wall is fixedly connected with a third connecting tube, and the lower end of the third connecting tube is fixedly connected with the first rubber disc.

[0012] Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism includes a second motor, the lower end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the support plate, the upper end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a disc, and the side wall of the disc is fixedly connected to a first fixed block.

[0013] Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism further comprises a test tube, the upper end of the first fixing block is fixedly connected with the test tube, the first fixing block has a first hollow groove therein, the upper end of the test tube is fixedly connected with a second rubber disk, the center of the second rubber disk has a second circular hole.

[0014] Preferably, the separation mechanism comprises a sliding tube, a side wall of the sliding tube is slidably connected to the first fixed block, and an upper end of the sliding tube is fixedly connected to the second fixed block.

[0015] Preferably, the separation mechanism also includes a second hollow groove, a second hollow groove is opened inside the second fixed block, one end of the third sliding block is tightly fitted with the sliding tube, the side wall of the third sliding block is slidably connected to the first fixed block, and a groove is opened at the upper end of the third sliding block.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] (1) The blood cell separator device for hematology nursing described in the present invention can evenly mix the blood and the anticoagulant by rotating the stirring blades, thereby preventing the blood from coagulating before centrifugation, thereby improving the quality of subsequent blood cell separation. The anticoagulant can be automatically and quantitatively added into the cylinder by sliding cooperation of the second sliding block with the first connecting tube.

[0018] (2) The blood cell separator device for hematology nursing described in the present invention can use the second sleeve to draw the blood inside the cylinder into the test tube when the first motor stops rotating, and the test tube is driven by the rotation of the second motor to centrifuge and separate the blood components inside.

[0019] (3) The blood cell separator device for hematology nursing described in the present invention can quickly remove the stratified plasma by using the set sliding tube and the second fixed block, and the remaining blood cells can be removed conveniently and quickly by pulling the third sliding block outward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first connecting pipe and the container;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cylinder structure;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the spur gear and the rack;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first connecting rod and the rotating pin;

[0027] Figure 7is a schematic diagram of the chute structure;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second transmission wheel and the second rotating shaft;

[0029] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first sliding block and the spring;

[0030] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second sleeve and the third connecting pipe;

[0031] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first fixing block and the test tube;

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating rod and the disc;

[0033] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the groove structure.

[0034] In the figure: 1, stirring mechanism; 11, supporting plate; 12, first motor; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, first transmission wheel; 15, belt; 16, second transmission wheel; 17, second rotating shaft; 18, bearing; 19, cylinder; 110, stirring blade; 111, first circular hole; 112, first connecting pipe; 113, container; 114, baffle; 115, square pipe; 2, feeding mechanism; 21, spur gear; 22, rack; 23, first sliding block; 24, spring; 25, first sleeve; 26, first connecting rod; 27, rotating pin; 28, limit block; 29, sliding plate; 210 , guide groove; 211, sliding rod; 212, second sliding block; 213, sliding groove; 3, extraction mechanism; 31, second connecting rod; 32, second sleeve; 33, piston; 34, second connecting tube; 35, third connecting tube; 36, first rubber disk; 4, centrifugal mechanism; 41, second motor; 42, rotating rod; 43, disc; 44, first fixed block; 45, test tube; 46, first hollow groove; 47, second rubber disk; 48, second circular hole; 5, separation mechanism; 51, sliding tube; 52, second fixed block; 53, second hollow groove; 54, third sliding block; 55, groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0036] like Figure 1-Figure 13As shown, a blood cell separator device for hematology nursing described in the present invention comprises a stirring mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, an extraction mechanism 3, a centrifugal mechanism 4, and a separation mechanism 5. The upper end of the stirring mechanism 1 is provided with a feeding mechanism 2, the lower end of the feeding mechanism 2 is provided with an extraction mechanism 3, the lower end of the extraction mechanism 3 is provided with a centrifugal mechanism 4, and one end of the centrifugal mechanism 4 is provided with a separation mechanism 5; the blood and the anticoagulant are evenly mixed by rotating the stirring blade 110 to prevent the blood from coagulating before centrifugation, the second sliding block 212 is provided to slide with the first connecting tube 112 to automatically and quantitatively add the anticoagulant into the cylinder 19, the second sleeve 32 is provided to extract the blood in the cylinder 19 into the test tube 45 when the first motor 12 stops rotating, the sliding tube 51 and the second fixed block 52 can be pulled to quickly take out the stratified plasma, and the remaining blood cells can be conveniently and quickly taken out by pulling the third sliding block 54 outward.

[0037] Preferably, the stirring mechanism 1 includes a support plate 11, a first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate 11, a first rotating shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first motor 12, a side wall of the first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the support plate 11, a first transmission wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 13, a belt 15 is tightly fitted to the side wall of the first transmission wheel 14, a second transmission wheel 16 is tightly fitted to one end of the belt 15, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the second transmission wheel 16 17, the side wall of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a bearing 18, the side wall of the bearing 18 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 19, the side wall of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, the lower end of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected to a stirring blade 110, the lower end of the cylinder 19 is provided with a first circular hole 111, the upper end of the cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe 112, the upper end of the first connecting pipe 112 is fixedly connected to a container 113, the upper end of the first connecting pipe 112 is fixedly connected to a baffle 114, the The upper end of the baffle 114 is fixedly connected to a square tube 115, and the side wall of the square tube 115 is fixedly connected to the container 113; blood is poured from the square tube 115, and the blood enters the cylinder 19 through the connecting tube 112 from the square tube 115, and a blood anticoagulant is loaded into the container 113. The blood anticoagulant loaded into the container 113 should be lower than the height of the first connecting tube 112. At this time, the first motor 12 is started to rotate, and the rotation of the first motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the first transmission The wheel 14 rotates, the first transmission wheel 14 rotates to drive the belt 15 to rotate, the belt 15 rotates to drive the second transmission wheel 16 to rotate, the second transmission wheel 16 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive the stirring blade 110 to rotate, the stirring blade 110 rotates to evenly mix the blood and anticoagulant inside the cylinder 19, and the blood and anticoagulant are evenly mixed by the rotation of the set stirring blade 110, which prevents the blood from coagulating before centrifugation, thereby improving the quality of subsequent blood cell separation.

[0038] Preferably, the feeding mechanism 2 includes a spur gear 21, the center of the spur gear 21 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 13, one end of the spur gear 21 is meshed with a rack 22, one end of the rack 22 is fixedly connected to a first sliding block 23, the first sliding block 23 is sleeved with a first sleeve 25, one end of the first sliding block 23 is fixedly connected to a spring 24, one end of the spring 24 is fixedly connected to the first sleeve 25, one end of the rack 22 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 26, the side wall of the first connecting rod 26 is rotatably connected to a rotating pin 27, the side wall of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected to a limiting block 28, the The side wall of the limit block 28 is fixedly connected to the cylinder 19, and one end of the limit block 28 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 29, and a guide groove 210 is provided inside the sliding plate 29, and a rotating pin 27 is slidably connected inside the guide groove 210. The upper end of the sliding plate 29 is fixedly connected to a sliding rod 211, and the upper end of the sliding rod 211 is fixedly connected to a second sliding block 212, and a sliding groove 213 is provided on the upper end of the second sliding block 212; when the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, the spur gear 21 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear 21 drives the rack 22 to move outward, and only a small section of the rack 22 has teeth, and the rack 22 moves outward The first sliding block 23 is driven to move outward, and the outward movement of the first sliding block 23 compresses the spring 24. At this time, when the first motor 12 rotates, the rack 22 is driven to move outward for a distance and remain unchanged. When the first motor 12 stops rotating, the spring 24 drives the first sliding block 23 to reset. The reset of the first sliding block 23 drives the rack 22 to reset. When the rack 22 moves outward, the first connecting rod 26 is driven to move outward. The outward movement of the first connecting rod 26 drives the rotating pin 27 to move outward. The outward movement of the rotating pin 27 drives the sliding plate 29 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding plate 29 drives the sliding rod 211 When the second sliding block 212 moves upward, the sliding rod 211 moves upward, driving the second sliding block 212 to move upward. The side wall of one end of the second sliding block 212 is tightly fitted with the first connecting tube 112. When the second sliding block 212 moves upward, driving the side wall of the slide groove 213 away from the side wall of the first connecting tube 112, the anticoagulant inside the slide groove 213 enters the first connecting tube 112. When the second sliding block 212 is at the bottom of the container 113, the anticoagulant inside the slide groove 213 will enter the inside of the slide groove 213. The second sliding block 212 can be slidably matched with the first connecting tube 112 to automatically and quantitatively add the anticoagulant into the cylinder 19.

[0039] Preferably, the extraction mechanism 3 includes a second connecting rod 31, the second connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the rack 22, the side wall of the second connecting rod 31 is slidably connected to the second sleeve 32, one end of the second connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected to the piston 33, the side wall of the second sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the second connecting pipe 34, the side wall of the second sleeve 32 is fixedly connected to the third connecting pipe 35, and the lower end of the third connecting pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the first rubber disc 36; when the rack 22 moves outward, the second connecting rod 31 will be driven to move outward, the outward movement of the second connecting rod 31 will drive the piston 33 to move outward, and the outward movement of the piston 33 will generate negative pressure inside the second sleeve 32, and the negative pressure generated inside the second sleeve 32 will be connected to the second connecting pipe 34 through the second connecting pipe 34. The first circular hole 111 draws the blood inside the cylinder 19 into the second sleeve 32, and the piston 33 continues to move outward. When the piston 33 continues to move outward to the other end of the second sleeve 32, the blood inside the second sleeve 32 will flow out from the third connecting tube 35. When the piston 33 moves into the second sleeve 32, the second connecting tube 34 will be blocked. The orifice diameter of the second connecting tube 34 is small, and the blood will not actively flow out of the second connecting tube 34. The orifice diameter of the second connecting tube 35 is larger than the orifice diameter of the second connecting tube 34, so the blood can flow out directly from the second connecting tube 35. The second sleeve 32 can draw the blood inside the cylinder 19 into the test tube 45 when the first motor 12 stops rotating.

[0040] Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism 4 includes a second motor 41, the lower end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the support plate 11, the upper end of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 42, one end of the rotating rod 42 is fixedly connected to a disc 43, the side wall of the disc 43 is fixedly connected to a first fixing block 44, the upper end of the first fixing block 44 is fixedly connected to a test tube 45, the first fixing block 44 is provided with a first hollow groove 46 inside, the upper end of the test tube 45 is fixedly connected to a second rubber disc 47, and the center of the second rubber disc 47 is provided with a second circular hole 48; the blood flowing out of the third connecting tube 35 passes through the second circular hole 48 in the center of the first rubber disc 36 and the second rubber disc 47. 8 Enter the inside of the test tube 45. The test tube 45 is made of glass and has scales on its side walls so that the internal conditions and scales can be observed from the outside. At this time, the second motor 41 is started to rotate. The rotation of the second motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 42 drives the disc 43 to rotate. The rotation of the disc 43 causes the first fixed block 44 to rotate. The rotation of the first fixed block 44 drives the test tube 45 to rotate around the rotating rod 42. The test tube 45 rotates around the rotating rod 42 to centrifuge the blood in the test tube. The centrifugation of the blood will stratify the different components in the blood. The centrifugation will cause the blood cells to settle to the bottom of the test tube 45. The rotation of the second motor 41 drives the test tube 45 to be centrifuged to stratify the blood components inside it.

[0041] Preferably, the separation mechanism 5 includes a sliding tube 51, the side wall of the sliding tube 51 is slidably connected to the first fixed block 44, the upper end of the sliding tube 51 is fixedly connected to the second fixed block 52, the second fixed block 52 is provided with a second hollow groove 53, one end of the third sliding block 54 is tightly fitted with the sliding tube 51, the side wall of the third sliding block 54 is slidably connected to the first fixed block 44, and the upper end of the third sliding block 54 is provided with a groove 55; after the centrifugation is completed, the sliding tube 51 is pulled downward to move downward, the downward movement of the sliding tube 51 drives the second fixed block 52 to move downward, and the second fixed The downward movement of the block 52 drives the second hollow groove 53 to move downward, and the second fixed block 52 is pulled down to the place where the plasma and blood cells are separated. At this time, the plasma at the upper end will flow out from the second hollow groove 53. After all the plasma in the test tube 45 flows out, the third sliding block 54 is pulled outward at the groove 55, and the third sliding block 54 is away from the first hollow groove 46. At this time, the blood cells in the test tube 45 will be discharged from the first hollow groove 46. The sliding tube 51 and the second fixed block 52 can be used to quickly take out the separated plasma, and the remaining blood cells can be taken out conveniently and quickly by pulling the third sliding block 54 outward.

[0042] Working principle: When the present invention is used, blood is first poured into the square tube 115. The blood enters the cylinder 19 through the connecting tube 112 from the square tube 115, and a blood anticoagulant is placed in the container 113. The height of the blood anticoagulant placed in the container 113 should be lower than the height of the first connecting tube 112. At this time, the first motor 12 is started to rotate. The rotation of the first motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 13 drives the first transmission wheel 14 to rotate. The rotation of the first transmission wheel 14 drives the belt 15 to rotate. The rotation of the belt 15 drives the second transmission wheel 16 to rotate. The rotation of the second transmission wheel 16 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating shaft 17 drives the stirring blade 110 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring blade 110 will evenly mix the blood and the anticoagulant in the cylinder 19. The rotation of the stirring blade 110 will evenly mix the blood and the anticoagulant, thereby preventing the blood from coagulating before centrifugation, thereby improving the quality of subsequent blood cell separation.

[0043] When the first rotating shaft 13 rotates, the spur gear 21 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the spur gear 21 drives the rack 22 to move outward. There is only a small section of teeth on the rack 22. The outward movement of the rack 22 drives the first sliding block 23 to move outward. The outward movement of the first sliding block 23 compresses the spring 24. At this time, when the first motor 12 rotates, the rack 22 is driven to move outward for a distance and remain unchanged. When the first motor 12 stops rotating, the spring 24 drives the first sliding block 23 to reset. The reset of the first sliding block 23 drives the rack 22 to reset. When the rack 22 moves outward, it drives the first connecting rod 26 to move outward. The outward movement of the first connecting rod 26 drives the rotating pin 27 to move outward. The rotating pin 27 moves outward. The movement drives the sliding plate 29 to move upward, and the upward movement of the sliding plate 29 drives the sliding rod 211 to move upward. The upward movement of the sliding rod 211 drives the second sliding block 212 to move upward. The side wall of one end of the second sliding block 212 is tightly fitted with the first connecting tube 112. When the second sliding block 212 moves upward and drives the side wall of the slide groove 213 away from the side wall of the first connecting tube 112, the anticoagulant inside the slide groove 213 enters the first connecting tube 112. When the second sliding block 212 is at the bottom of the container 113, the anticoagulant inside it will enter the slide groove 213. The second sliding block 212 and the first connecting tube 112 are set to slide together to automatically and quantitatively add the anticoagulant into the cylinder 19.

[0044] When the rack 22 moves outward, the second connecting rod 31 moves outward, and the outward movement of the second connecting rod 31 drives the piston 33 to move outward. The outward movement of the piston 33 generates negative pressure inside the second sleeve 32. The negative pressure generated inside the second sleeve 32 will draw the blood inside the cylinder 19 into the second sleeve 32 through the second connecting tube 34 and the first circular hole 111. At this time, the piston 33 continues to move outward. When the piston 33 continues to move outward to the other end of the second sleeve 32, the blood inside the second sleeve 32 is Blood will flow out from the third connecting tube 35, and the second connecting tube 34 will be blocked when the piston 33 moves into the second sleeve 32. The tube mouth diameter of the second connecting tube 34 is small, and blood will not actively flow out from the second connecting tube 34. The tube mouth diameter of the second connecting tube 35 is larger than the tube mouth diameter of the second connecting tube 34, so blood can flow out directly from the second connecting tube 35. The second sleeve 32 can be set up to draw the blood inside the cylinder 19 into the test tube 45 when the first motor 12 stops rotating.

[0045] The blood flowing out of the third connecting tube 35 passes through the second circular hole 48 in the center of the first rubber disk 36 and the second rubber disk 47 and enters the inside of the test tube 45. The test tube 45 is made of glass and has scales on the side wall so that the internal situation and scales can be observed from the outside. At this time, the second motor 41 is started to rotate, and the rotation of the second motor 41 drives the rotating rod 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 42 drives the disc 43 to rotate, and the rotation of the disc 43 drives the first fixed block 44 to rotate, and the rotation of the first fixed block 44 drives the test tube 45 to rotate around the rotating rod 42. The test tube 45 rotates around the rotating rod 42 to centrifuge the blood in the test tube. The centrifugation of the blood will stratify the different components in the blood, and the centrifugation will cause the blood cells to settle to the bottom of the test tube 45. The rotation of the second motor 41 drives the test tube 45 to be centrifuged to stratify the blood components inside it.

[0046] After centrifugation is completed, the sliding tube 51 is pulled downward to move downward, and the sliding tube 51 moves downward to drive the second fixed block 52 to move downward, and the second fixed block 52 moves downward to drive the second hollow groove 53 to move downward, and the second fixed block 52 is pulled down to the place where the plasma and blood cells are layered. At this time, the plasma at the upper end will flow out from the second hollow groove 53, and after all the plasma in the test tube 45 flows out, the third sliding block 54 is pulled outward at the groove 55, and the third sliding block 54 is away from the first hollow groove 46. At this time, the blood cells in the test tube 45 will be discharged from the first hollow groove 46. The sliding tube 51 and the second fixed block 52 can be used to quickly take out the layered plasma, and the remaining blood cells can be taken out conveniently and quickly by pulling the third sliding block 54 outward.

[0047] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing. Features: The invention comprises a stirring mechanism (1), a feeding mechanism (2), an extraction mechanism (3), a centrifugal mechanism (4), and a separation mechanism (5); the stirring mechanism (1) is provided with a feeding mechanism (2) at the upper end, the feeding mechanism (2) is provided with an extraction mechanism (3) at the lower end, the extraction mechanism (3) is provided with a centrifugal mechanism (4) at the lower end, and the centrifugal mechanism (4) is provided with a separation mechanism (5) at one end; The stirring mechanism (1) comprises a support plate (11), a first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support plate (11), a first rotating shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first motor (12), the side wall of the first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the support plate (11), a first transmission wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (13), a belt (15) is tightly fitted to the side wall of the first transmission wheel (14), and a second transmission wheel (16) is tightly fitted to one end of the belt (15).

2. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 1, Features: The stirring mechanism (1) further comprises a second rotating shaft (17), the center of the second transmission wheel (16) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (17), the side wall of the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a bearing (18), the side wall of the bearing (18) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (19), the side wall of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a support plate (11), the lower end of the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a stirring blade (110), the lower end of the cylinder (19) is provided with a first circular hole (111), the upper end of the cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to a first connecting pipe (112), the upper end of the first connecting pipe (112) is fixedly connected to a container (113), the upper end of the first connecting pipe (112) is fixedly connected to a baffle (114), the upper end of the baffle (114) is fixedly connected to a square tube (115), and the side wall of the square tube (115) is fixedly connected to the container (113).

3. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 1, Features: The feeding mechanism (2) comprises a spur gear (21), the center of which is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (13), one end of which is meshed with a rack (22), one end of which is fixedly connected to a first sliding block (23), a first sleeve (25) being sleeved on the outside of the first sliding block (23), one end of which is fixedly connected to a spring (24), one end of which is fixedly connected to the first sleeve (25), one end of which is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (26), a side wall of which is rotatably connected to a rotating pin (27), a side wall of which is fixedly connected to a limiting block (28), and a side wall of which is fixedly connected to a cylinder (19).

4. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 3, Features: The feeding mechanism (2) further comprises a sliding plate (29), one end of the limit block (28) is slidably connected to the sliding plate (29), a guide groove (210) is provided inside the sliding plate (29), a rotating pin (27) is slidably connected inside the guide groove (210), the upper end of the sliding plate (29) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (211), the upper end of the sliding rod (211) is fixedly connected to a second sliding block (212), and the upper end of the second sliding block (212) is provided with a sliding groove (213).

5. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 3, Features: The extraction mechanism (3) comprises a second connecting rod (31), the second connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the rack (22), a second sleeve (32) is slidably connected to the side wall of the second connecting rod (31), and one end of the second connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to a piston (33).

6. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 5, Features: The extraction mechanism (3) further comprises a second connecting tube (34), the second sleeve (32) side wall being fixedly connected to the second connecting tube (34), the second sleeve (32) side wall being fixedly connected to a third connecting tube (35), the lower end of the third connecting tube (35) being fixedly connected to a first rubber disc (36).

7. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 1, Features: The centrifugal mechanism (4) comprises a second motor (41), the lower end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the support plate (11), the upper end of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (42), one end of the rotating rod (42) is fixedly connected to a disc (43), and the side wall of the disc (43) is fixedly connected to a first fixed block (44).

8. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 7, Features: The centrifugal mechanism (4) further comprises a test tube (45), the upper end of the first fixing block (44) being fixedly connected to the test tube (45), the first fixing block (44) having a first hollow groove (46) formed inside, the upper end of the test tube (45) being fixedly connected to a second rubber disk (47), the center of the second rubber disk (47) having a second circular hole (48) formed therein.

9. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 8, Features: The separation mechanism (5) comprises a sliding tube (51), a side wall of the sliding tube (51) is slidably connected to a first fixed block (44), and an upper end of the sliding tube (51) is fixedly connected to a second fixed block (52).

10. A blood cell separator for hematology nursing according to claim 9, Features: The separation mechanism (5) further comprises a second hollow groove (53), the second fixed block (52) is provided with a second hollow groove (53), one end of the third sliding block (54) is tightly fitted with the sliding tube (51), the side wall of the third sliding block (54) is slidably connected with the first fixed block (44), and the upper end of the third sliding block (54) is provided with a groove (55).

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