Dust collector dust collection pipe network

By using height-adjustable columns and material distribution components in the dust collector system, combined with a spiral disc drive, vertical conveying and distribution of dust are achieved, solving the problems of dust flying and clogging in the electrolysis process, and improving dust collection efficiency and safety.

CN117732828BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-25YUNNAN YUNLV HAIXIN ALUMINUM CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311221718.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-09-21
Publication Date
2025-11-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-09-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the electrolysis process, dust collector systems suffer from problems such as dust dispersion, severe environmental pollution, frequent equipment blockage, untimely dust emission, excessive iron content, and high risks to personnel.

Method used

It adopts height-adjustable columns and length-adjustable material distribution components, combined with spiral discs and drive motors, to achieve vertical lifting and distribution of dust, avoid clogging, and improve dust collection efficiency and safety.

Benefits of technology

It effectively solved the problems of dust blockage and dust emission, reduced iron content, improved production quality and safety, and reduced personnel risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN117732828B_ABST
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Abstract

The application discloses a dust collector dust collecting pipe network and relates to the technical field of dust collecting equipment and accessories thereof. The dust collector dust collecting pipe network comprises a dust feeding box, a feeding assembly, a dust collecting box and a stand column. The dust feeding box is internally provided with the feeding assembly. The dust feeding box is provided with the dust collecting box on the discharging port. The dust collecting box is provided with the stand column on the upper side wall. The driving rollers are internally inserted into the two ends of the conveying belt in the feeding assembly. The driving rollers are connected with the rotating shaft of the feeding motor through the shaft coupling. The dust collecting box is provided with the driving motor on the side. The driving motor is rotationally connected with the center column through the linkage. The spiral disc is welded on the outer wall of the center column. The multiple distribution assemblies are inlaid in the distribution holes on the outer wall of the stand column. The stand column with adjustable height and the distribution assembly with adjustable length are utilized to improve the device to cooperate with the dust carrying machines at different positions and different heights to produce work. The dust is vertically lifted through the stand column and the spiral disc to avoid the blockage and dust accumulation.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of dust removal equipment and its accessories, in particular to a dust collector dust collection pipe network. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the electrolysis process, especially in the anode assembly work, the original process design configuration of the broken material dust collection system and the auxiliary equipment, in the production process of the scene, the broken material dust is much, in the dust collector dust collection, there are many aspects, and the amount is large, the dense phase is continuously transported to the dust collector, the dust collector tank and the pipeline are frequently blocked, which leads to the production site dust flying, the environment is seriously polluted, and the working environment of the employees and the workshop hygiene are affected; the service life of the bag is shortened due to the dust collector blockage, and the unorganized dust emission also seriously affects the natural environment; during the blockage, cleaning is needed, and when cleaning, the material in the dust collector tank and the pipeline needs to be cleaned, which involves limited space operation, and the dust is seriously over standard when the material is cleaned, which brings great risk to the employees and the team risk value is high; when the broken material is discharged from the bin, the dust is large and flying, and the dust collection effect is not timely; the collected material does not pass through the iron directly into the bin, which leads to the average value of the iron content of the broken material exceeding 5000PPM, which seriously affects the quality of the primary aluminum production in the workshop; the amount of collected material is large, and the collected material is transported to the crane feeding platform at one time, which leads to the instantaneous blockage of the bucket elevator, the personnel need to clean the material at the bottom of the narrow bucket elevator, the collected material is powder which leads to serious dust flying, involves limited space operation, and brings great risk to the employees and the team risk value is high, and the upper part also instantaneously stops the belt when discharging, which requires maintenance personnel to climb the high bin platform during the day, night, rain and snow, which greatly increases the risk of personnel, and there is a risk of falling from a high place, an increased risk of night work, and the missed powder needs to be shovelled onto the belt conveyor, which exists mechanical injury. SUMMARY

[0003] The purpose of the present application is to provide a dust collector dust collection pipe network, which utilizes height-adjustable columns and length-adjustable material distribution assemblies to improve the cooperation of the device with dust-carrying machinery at different positions and heights, and to vertically lift dust through the columns and spiral discs to avoid blockage and dust accumulation, solving the problems of existing dust collector dust collection pipe networks in the electrolysis process.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0005] This invention relates to a dust collector dust collection network, comprising a dust feeding box, a feeding assembly, a dust collection box, and a column. The feeding assembly is installed inside the dust feeding box, and a cover plate is provided on the upper side wall of the dust feeding box. The dust collection box is installed at the discharge port of the dust feeding box, and a column is installed on the upper side wall of the dust collection box. Drive rollers are inserted inside both ends of the conveyor belt in the feeding assembly, and the drive rollers are connected to the shaft of the feeding motor via couplings. A drive motor is installed on the side of the dust collection box, and the drive motor is rotatably connected to the central column via a linkage. The column is located at the center of the column, and a spiral disc is welded to the outer wall of the central column. Multiple material distribution components are embedded in the material distribution holes opened on the outer wall of the column. An extension telescopic rod is embedded on the outer wall of the main material distribution pipe in the material distribution component, and the main material distribution pipe is connected to the secondary material distribution pipe through the extension telescopic rod. An extension pleated tube is provided on the middle outer wall of the extension telescopic rod. A lifting telescopic rod is embedded in the upper side wall of the column, and the end side wall of the lifting telescopic rod is connected to the pipe fixing plate. A lifting pleated tube is provided on the outer wall of the lifting telescopic rod.

[0006] Furthermore, a guide plate is installed on the bottom side wall of the connection end between the dust feeding box and the dust collection box. The guide plate is set in a right-angled trapezoidal shape, and the dust feeding box is connected to the dust collection box through the guide plate.

[0007] Furthermore, there are two feeding components, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center point of the dust collection box. The feeding motor in the feeding component is equipped with a motor frame on its outer wall, and the feeding motor is connected to the outer wall of the dust collection box through the motor frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust collection box has a dust collection groove inside, and a bottom groove is provided on the bottom side wall of the dust collection groove. The upper side wall of the dust collection box and the outer wall facing the dust delivery box are both hollowed out, and a connecting sleeve is welded at the center of the upper side wall of the dust collection box.

[0009] Furthermore, the linkage includes two grooved wheels and a linkage belt. The two grooved wheels are connected to each other by the linkage belt. One grooved wheel is located in the bottom groove at the bottom of the dust collection box and is connected to the bottom of the central column.

[0010] Furthermore, a column groove is provided at the center of the column, and the inner wall of the column groove is matched with the outer edge side wall of the spiral disc. Multiple material distribution holes are provided on the side wall of the column, and the column is connected to the internal cavity of the column groove through the material distribution holes.

[0011] Furthermore, the linkage belt in the linkage component passes through one side of the outer wall of the dust collection box and connects to another grooved wheel. The grooved wheel is connected to the rotating rod, and the rotating rod is connected to the shaft of the drive motor through a coupling.

[0012] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] This invention, by setting up a column, a spiral disc, and a material distribution component, allows the spiral disc inside the column to achieve a vertical feeding effect under the cooperation of the drive motor and linkage components. This lifts the dust in the dust collection box at the bottom of the column to a certain height, and the material distribution component on the side of the column distributes the dust into different material distribution components. This achieves the goal of changing the parallel pipeline of the crushed material dust collection point to a vertical pipeline and changing the dense phase conveying to a chute conveying, so that the dust collected by the dust collector can be delivered to the belt at each point in a timely manner to mix with the crushed material, remove iron, and then enter the silo. This improves the emission of dust collected powder, reduces the problem of dust at the overhead crane feeding platform, and lowers the iron content in the dust collected. It solves the problem at the source, reduces the risk at each position and point, improves the safety factor of the team, reduces the safety risk value, and ensures the material supply for primary aluminum production.

[0014] This invention, by setting up a column and a material distribution component, allows the height of the column to be adjusted during use through the cooperation of its lifting telescopic rod and lifting pleated tube, thereby meeting the material receiving needs of dust material racks of different heights. At the same time, the material distribution tube in the material distribution component used to distribute dust in the column can also be adjusted in length through the extension telescopic rod, further enhancing the practicality of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection pipeline network of a dust collector.

[0017] Fig. 2 This is an exploded view of the dust collection box.

[0018] Fig. 3 An exploded view of the structure of the column, lifting pleated tube and material distribution assembly;

[0019] Fig. 4 An exploded view of the structure of the column and the lifting pleated tube;

[0020] Fig. 5 This is an exploded view of the material distribution component.

[0021] Fig. 6 This is an exploded view of the dust collection box and drive motor.

[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0023] 1. Dust collection box; 101. Guide plate; 2. Cover plate; 3. Feeding assembly; 301. Feeding motor; 302. Motor frame; 303. Drive roller; 304. Conveyor belt; 4. Dust collection box; 401. Dust collection trough; 402. Bottom trough; 403. Connecting sleeve; 5. Column; 501. Column groove; 502. Distributing hole; 503. Lifting telescopic rod; 6. Lifting pleated tube; 601. Tube fixing plate; 7. Spiral disc; 701. Center column; 8. Distributing assembly; 801. Main distributing tube; 802. Extended pleated tube; 803. Secondary distributing tube; 804. Extension telescopic rod; 9. Linkage component; 901. Grooved wheel; 902. Linkage belt; 10. Drive motor; 1001. Rotating rod. Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figs. 1 to 6 As shown, this invention is a dust collector dust collection network, including a dust feeding box 1, a feeding assembly 3, a dust collection box 4, and a column 5. The feeding assembly 3 is installed inside the dust feeding box 1, and a cover plate 2 is provided on the upper side wall of the dust feeding box 1. The dust collection box 4 is installed on the discharge port of the dust feeding box 1, and a column 5 is installed on the upper side wall of the dust collection box 4. Drive rollers 303 are inserted inside both ends of the conveyor belt 304 in the feeding assembly 3, and the drive rollers 303 are connected to the rotating shaft of the feeding motor 301 through a coupling. A drive motor 10 is installed on the side of the dust collection box 4, and the drive motor 10 is rotatably connected to the central column 701 through a linkage 9. The central column 701 is set with At the center of the column 5, a spiral disk 7 is welded to the outer wall of the central column 701. Multiple material distribution components 8 are embedded in the material distribution hole 502 opened on the outer wall of the column 5. An extension telescopic rod 804 is embedded on the outer wall of the main material distribution pipe 801 in the material distribution component 8. The main material distribution pipe 801 is connected to the secondary material distribution pipe 803 through the extension telescopic rod 804. An extension pleated tube 802 is provided on the middle outer wall of the extension telescopic rod 804. A lifting telescopic rod 503 is embedded in the upper side wall of the column 5. The end side wall of the lifting telescopic rod 503 is connected to the pipe fixing disk 601. A lifting pleated tube 6 is provided on the outer wall of the lifting telescopic rod 503.

[0026] Please see Fig. 1 and 2As shown, a guide plate 101 is installed on the bottom side wall of the connection end between the dust feeding box 1 and the dust collection box 4. The guide plate 101 is arranged in a right-angled trapezoidal shape. The dust feeding box 1 is connected to the dust collection box 4 through the guide plate 101. Specifically, the highest end of the inclined surface of the guide plate 101 is inserted into the interior of the dust feeding box 1 and is located directly below the feeding assembly 3. At the same time, the outer wall of the lowest point of the inclined surface of the guide plate 101 abuts against the inner wall of the dust collection box 4. There are two feeding assemblies 3. The two feeding assemblies 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center point of the dust feeding box 1. A motor frame 302 is installed on the outer wall of the feeding motor 301 in the feeding assembly 3. The feeding motor 301 is connected to the outer wall of the dust feeding box 1 through the motor frame 302. Specifically, the motor frame 302 is connected to the outer wall of the dust feeding box 1 by bolts.

[0027] Please see Figs. 3 to 5 As shown, a column groove 501 is provided at the center of the column 5, and the inner wall of the column groove 501 is matched with the outer edge side wall of the spiral disk 7. Multiple material distribution holes 502 are provided on the side wall of the column 5, and the column 5 is connected to the internal cavity of the column groove 501 through the material distribution holes 502. Specifically, the material distribution holes 502 are provided one-to-one with the material distribution components 8, and the inner wall of the material distribution holes 502 is threadedly connected to the main material distribution pipe 801.

[0028] Please see Fig. 1 and 6 As shown, the dust collection box 4 has a dust collection groove 401 inside, and a bottom groove 402 is formed on the bottom side wall of the dust collection groove 401. The upper side wall of the dust collection box 4 and the outer wall facing the dust delivery box 1 are both hollowed out. A connecting sleeve 403 is welded to the center of the upper side wall of the dust collection box 4. Specifically, the connecting sleeve 403 is sleeved with the bottom side wall of the column 5. The linkage component 9 includes two grooved wheels 901 and a linkage belt 902. The two grooved wheels 901 are connected to each other by the linkage belt 902. One grooved wheel 901 is set in the bottom groove 402 at the bottom of the dust collection box 4, and the grooved wheel 901 is connected to the bottom of the central column 701. The linkage belt 902 in the linkage component 9 passes through one side outer wall of the dust collection box 4 and is connected to the other grooved wheel 901. The grooved wheel 901 is connected to the rotating rod 1001. The rotating rod 1001 is connected to the rotating shaft of the drive motor 10 through a coupling.

[0029] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some of the technical features, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust collector dust collection network, comprising a dust feeding box (1), a feeding assembly (3), a dust collection box (4), and a column (5), wherein the feeding assembly (3) is installed inside the dust feeding box (1), a cover plate (2) is provided on the upper side wall of the dust feeding box (1), the dust collection box (4) is installed on the discharge port of the dust feeding box (1), and a column (5) is installed on the upper side wall of the dust collection box (4), and drive rollers (303) are inserted inside both ends of the conveyor belt (304) in the feeding assembly (3), and the drive rollers (303) are connected to the shaft of the feeding motor (301) through a coupling, characterized in that: A drive motor (10) is installed on the side of the dust collection box (4), and the drive motor (10) is rotatably connected to the central column (701) through a linkage (9). The central column (701) is located at the center of the column (5), and a spiral disk (7) is welded on the outer wall of the central column (701). Multiple material distribution components (8) are embedded in the material distribution hole (502) opened on the outer wall of the column (5). An extension telescopic rod (804) is embedded on the outer wall of the main material distribution pipe (801) in the material distribution component (8), and the main material distribution pipe (801) is connected to the extension telescopic rod (804) through the extension telescopic rod (804). 4) Connected to the secondary distribution pipe (803), the middle outer wall of the extension telescopic rod (804) is provided with an extension pleated tube (802), the upper side wall of the column (5) is inlaid with a lifting telescopic rod (503), and the end side wall of the lifting telescopic rod (503) is connected to the pipe fixing plate (601). The outer wall of the lifting telescopic rod (503) is provided with a lifting pleated tube (6). The height of the column (5) can be adjusted by the cooperation of the lifting telescopic rod (503) and the lifting pleated tube (6) on it, so as to meet the material receiving use of dust material racks of different heights.

2. The dust collection pipe network of a dust collector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (101) is installed on the bottom side wall of the connection end between the dust feeding box (1) and the dust collection box (4). The guide plate (101) is arranged in a right trapezoidal shape. The dust feeding box (1) is connected to the dust collection box (4) through the guide plate (101).

3. The dust collection pipeline network of a dust collector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: There are two feeding components (3). The two feeding components (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center point of the dust box (1). A motor frame (302) is installed on the outer wall of the feeding motor (301) in the feeding component (3). The feeding motor (301) is connected to the outer wall of the dust box (1) through the motor frame (302).

4. The dust collection pipe network of a dust collector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collection box (4) has a dust collection groove (401) inside, and a bottom groove (402) is provided on the bottom side wall of the dust collection groove (401). The upper side wall of the dust collection box (4) and the outer wall facing the dust delivery box (1) are both hollowed out. A connecting sleeve (403) is welded at the center of the upper side wall of the dust collection box (4).

5. The dust collection pipe network of a dust collector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage (9) includes two grooved wheels (901) and a linkage belt (902). The two grooved wheels (901) are connected to each other by the linkage belt (902). One of the grooved wheels (901) is located in the bottom groove (402) at the bottom of the dust collection box (4) and is connected to the bottom of the central column (701).

6. The dust collection pipeline network of a dust collector as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The column (5) has a column groove (501) at its center, and the inner wall of the column groove (501) is fitted with the outer edge side wall of the spiral disk (7). The column (5) has multiple material distribution holes (502) on its side wall, and the column (5) is connected to the internal cavity of the column groove (501) through the material distribution holes (502).

7. The dust collection pipeline network of a dust collector as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage belt (902) in the linkage component (9) passes through one side of the outer wall of the dust collection box (4) and is connected to another grooved wheel (901). The grooved wheel (901) is connected to the rotating rod (1001), and the rotating rod (1001) is connected to the shaft of the drive motor (10) through a coupling.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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