A velvet fabric diagonal broken seam splicing dress and a preparation method thereof
The dress, with its diagonal seam stitching, utilizes an antibacterial finishing solution made of modified chitosan and metal-organic skeleton materials to treat the velvet fabric. This solves the problem of bacterial growth in velvet fabric in humid environments and achieves excellent antibacterial, antioxidant, and wrinkle-resistant effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311841612.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Velvet fabrics are prone to accumulating dirt and grime in damp environments, allowing bacteria to multiply rapidly, which can affect health and cause unpleasant odors. Existing technologies have not been able to effectively solve this problem.
The dress features diagonal seam stitching and uses an antibacterial finishing solution made of modified chitosan, adhesion promoter, and modified metal-organic framework material to treat the velvet fabric. The antibacterial properties and softness are enhanced through cross-linking reaction, and the antioxidant properties are enhanced by the synergistic effect of lipoic acid grafted chitosan and gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
It enhances the antibacterial, antioxidant, and wrinkle-resistant properties of velvet fabric, ensuring both health and aesthetics for wearers, and solving the problems of bacterial growth and odor.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of clothing technology, and in particular to a dress made of velvet fabric with oblique seam stitching and its preparation method. Background Technology
[0002] Velvet fabric, also known as pile fabric, is a type of fabric with a velvety surface, such as velvet, corduroy, plush, and silk velvet. The pile direction can be either light or dark; the light-colored side is lighter and brighter, while the darker side is darker and absorbent. Velvet fabric has a strong velvety feel, and the pile has a lustrous sheen when stood upright. It has a unique silky rustle, a smooth hand feel, is comfortable to wear, and exudes elegance and luxury. Velvet dresses, in particular, are favored by many women.
[0003] Velvet fabric itself has certain antibacterial properties, but it is still easy to accumulate dirt and grime when exposed to the air for a long time, becoming a breeding ground for bacteria. Especially during the rainy season or in humid climates, bacteria will multiply rapidly, the fabric fibers will be corroded, and an odor will be emitted, which will harm the health of users. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To improve the antibacterial properties of a dress, this application provides a dress made of velvet fabric with oblique seam stitching and a method for preparing the same.
[0005] The present application provides a velvet fabric diagonally stitched dress and its preparation method, which adopts the following technical solution: Firstly, the present application provides a velvet fabric diagonally stitched dress, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A dress made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams, characterized in that: the dress is made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams, and the velvet fabric is obtained by treating the fabric body with an antibacterial finishing solution, the antibacterial finishing solution comprising the following components in parts by weight:
[0007] 10-20 parts modified chitosan
[0008] 10-15 parts of adhesion promoter
[0009] 5-10 parts of modified metal-organic framework material
[0010] 60-80 parts water.
[0011] Modified chitosan, through modification treatment, can improve the antibacterial properties and softness of fabrics; adhesion promoters can enhance the adhesion of each component in the antibacterial finishing solution to the fabric, improve the wash fastness of the fabric, and thus enhance the antibacterial properties of the fabric; modified metal-organic framework materials have good antibacterial properties and reactivity, and undergo cross-linking reactions with modified chitosan and adhesion promoters. The three work synergistically to improve the wash fastness and antibacterial properties of the fabric.
[0012] Preferably, the modified chitosan comprises thioctic acid-grafted chitosan and gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
[0013] Lipoic acid-grafted chitosan possesses excellent softness, antibacterial properties, and antioxidant properties. Fabrics treated with lipoic acid-grafted chitosan are softer and more comfortable, and have good wrinkle resistance. Gemini quaternary ammonium salts have a bis-quaternary ammonium salt structure, which has a better ability to kill bacteria than quaternary ammonium salts, thus improving the antibacterial properties of velvet fabrics. Gemini quaternary ammonium salts also have better positive charge, which can capture and quench free radicals, thus improving the antioxidant properties of velvet fabrics.
[0014] Preferably, the lipoic acid-grafted chitosan comprises chitosan matrix, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, and α-lipoic acid.
[0015] 1-Ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide activates the carboxyl group of α-lipoic acid, making α-lipoic acid chitosan more susceptible to grafting reaction, thus yielding lipoic acid-grafted chitosan.
[0016] Preferably, the gemini quaternary ammonium salt is prepared using the following steps:
[0017] Triethylamine and 1,3-dibromo-1-propene were mixed and dispersed in anhydrous ethanol to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was heated and then cooled to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product after reduced pressure distillation was washed, filtered, and dried to obtain the gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
[0018] Geminid quaternary ammonium salts prepared according to the above steps have good antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
[0019] Preferably, the mass ratio of the lipoic acid-grafted chitosan to the gemini quaternary ammonium salt is 1:(0.2-0.3).
[0020] Gemini quaternary ammonium salts prepared according to the above mass ratio exhibit good antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
[0021] Preferably, the adhesion promoter comprises tannic acid and graphitic carbon nitride.
[0022] Tannic acid possesses excellent antibacterial and antioxidant properties. It also exhibits a catechol structure similar to mussel protein, enabling it to adhere to the fabric surface and enhance the binding strength between the components in the antibacterial finishing solution and the velvet fabric, thereby improving the fabric's antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Graphite-phase carbon nitride also possesses antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Modifying graphite-phase carbon nitride with tannic acid can improve its dispersibility. The synergistic effect of tannic acid and graphite-phase carbon nitride further enhances the fabric's antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
[0023] Preferably, the mass ratio of tannic acid to graphitic carbon nitride is (0.4-0.5):1.
[0024] The adhesion promoter obtained according to the above mass ratio has good adhesion properties, antibacterial properties and antioxidant properties.
[0025] Preferably, the modified metal-organic framework material includes an ammonia-modified zinc-based metal-organic framework material and ferulic acid.
[0026] Ammonia-modified zinc-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) introduce amino structures, increasing the number of active groups on the surface of the MOF and enhancing its reactivity. This, in turn, improves the bonding strength between the modified MOF and other antibacterial components and the velvet fabric. Ammonia-modified MOFs exhibit excellent antibacterial and antioxidant properties, capable of quenching cellular bioactive substances and scavenging free radicals, thus enhancing the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of the velvet fabric. Ferulic acid possesses excellent free radical scavenging capabilities, exhibiting antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. By loading ferulic acid onto the surface of the ammonia-modified MOF, long-lasting and sustained-release antibacterial and antioxidant properties can be achieved, further enhancing the antibacterial and antioxidant properties of the velvet fabric.
[0027] Modified metal-organic framework materials and adhesion promoters can self-assemble into a cavity-like nanocage structure, providing long-lasting antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The composite of modified metal-organic framework materials and adhesion promoters adheres and fixes to the surface of velvet fabric, supporting the fibers in the velvet fabric, reducing slippage and deformation between fibers, and working synergistically with modified chitosan to improve the softness and wrinkle resistance of velvet fabric.
[0028] Preferably, the modified metal-organic framework material is prepared using the following steps:
[0029] Zinc nitrate hexahydrate was dispersed in N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain solution A. 2-aminobenzimidazole and benzimidazole were dispersed in methanol to obtain solution B. Solution A and solution B were mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred and reacted. The mixture was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed and dried to obtain an aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material.
[0030] A modified solution was prepared by mixing and dispersing zinc-based aminated metal-organic framework material, ferulic acid, anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide. The modified solution was heated to react, and the reacted modified solution was centrifuged to obtain the product. The product was washed and dried to obtain the modified metal-organic framework material.
[0031] The modified metal-organic framework material prepared according to the above steps has good antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
[0032] Secondly, this application provides a method for preparing a dress with oblique seam stitching on velvet fabric, using the following technical solution:
[0033] A method for preparing a dress with oblique seam splicing on velvet fabric, characterized by the following steps: mixing and dispersing modified chitosan, adhesion promoter and modified metal-organic framework material in water, and then ultrasonically stirring to obtain an antibacterial finishing solution;
[0034] The fabric body is immersed in an antibacterial finishing solution, then dried and heated for a second drying process. The fabric body after the second drying is washed with water and then dried to obtain velvet fabric.
[0035] Cut multiple velvet pieces from the velvet fabric according to the style of the dress, and sew the velvet pieces together to obtain a dress with diagonal seams on the velvet fabric.
[0036] The velvet fabric diagonally stitched dress prepared according to the above steps has good antibacterial properties, antioxidant properties, and wrinkle-resistant properties.
[0037] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0038] 1. Modified chitosan, through modification treatment, can improve the antibacterial properties and softness of fabrics; adhesion promoters can improve the adhesion of each component in the antibacterial finishing solution to the fabric, improve the wash fastness of the fabric, and thus improve the antibacterial properties of the fabric; modified metal-organic framework materials have good antibacterial properties and reactivity, and undergo cross-linking reactions with modified chitosan and adhesion promoters. The three work together to improve the wash fastness and antibacterial properties of the fabric.
[0039] 2. Thioctic acid grafted with chitosan can improve the softness of velvet fabrics and, in synergy with adhesion promoters and modified metal-organic framework materials, enhance the wrinkle resistance of dresses.
[0040] 3. Modified chitosan, adhesion promoters, and modified metal-organic framework materials have good antioxidant properties and can capture and quench free radicals. The three work synergistically to enhance the antioxidant properties of the dress. Detailed Implementation
[0041] This application discloses a dress made of velvet fabric with oblique seam stitching and its preparation method. The following embodiments further illustrate this application in detail:
[0042] Example
[0043] Example 1
[0044] Preparation of modified chitosan
[0045] 36 kg of chitosan and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution were added to 1000 L of deionized water. The amount of hydrochloric acid added was adjusted to make the pH 3. After the chitosan was completely dissolved, a chitosan solution was obtained. 0.52 kg of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and 8 kg of α-lipoic acid were added to the chitosan solution, followed by 8 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred at 200 r / min for 1 h. The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 using 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. The pH-adjusted reaction solution was freeze-dried at -20 °C to obtain lipoic acid-grafted chitosan.
[0046] 3.9 kg of triethylamine and 6.1 kg of 1,3-dibromo-1-propene (CAS No.: 627-15-6) were mixed and dispersed in 100 L of anhydrous ethanol to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated in a water bath at 75 °C for 8 h. After the reaction, the solution was cooled to 30 °C to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure at 60 °C to remove the solvent. The crude product after reduced pressure distillation was washed with a washing solution of ethyl acetate and acetone in a volume ratio of 1:1. After filtration, the product was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 °C for 4 h to obtain the gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
[0047] 25 kg of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan, 5 kg of gemini quaternary ammonium salt, and 100 L of isopropanol were mixed to obtain a dispersion. The dispersion was stirred in an 80 °C water bath for 6 h. The resulting dispersion was filtered and washed three times with anhydrous ethanol. The solid product obtained after washing was dried in an oven at 50 °C for 8 h to obtain modified chitosan.
[0048] Preparation of adhesion promoters
[0049] 20 kg of melamine (CAS No.: 108-78-1) was placed in a box-type resistance furnace and heated at 520 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min to obtain a block solid. The block solid was ground into powder, and the powder was placed in the box-type resistance furnace and heated a second time at 550 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min. Ethanol and ultrapure water were mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3 to form a mixed solvent. The powder after the second heating was placed in 50 L of the mixed solvent and ultrasonically exfoliated for 4 h to obtain the product. The product was washed three times with deionized water and dried in an oven at 80 °C to obtain graphitic carbon nitride. 14.29 kg of graphitic carbon nitride and 5.71 kg of tannic acid were dispersed in 200 L of deionized water to obtain a suspension. The suspension was stirred in a 60 °C water bath at 300 r / min for 1 h. The resulting suspension was centrifuged and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain an adhesion promoter.
[0050] Preparation of modified metal-organic framework materials
[0051] 9 kg of zinc nitrate hexahydrate was dispersed in 100 L of N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain solution A. 2.88 kg of 2-aminobenzimidazole and 1.08 kg of benzimidazole were dispersed in 50 L of methanol to obtain solution B. Solution A and solution B were mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred at 500 r / min to react. The reacted mixture was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed and dried to obtain an amino zinc-based metal-organic framework material.
[0052] 10 kg of aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material and 2 kg of ferulic acid were mixed and dispersed in 200 L of anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a modified solution. The modified solution was heated in an oven at 100 °C for 12 h. The modified solution was centrifuged to obtain the product. The product was washed with ethanol and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain the modified metal-organic framework material.
[0053] Prepare a dress made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams.
[0054] 10 kg of modified chitosan, 10 kg of adhesion promoter and 5 kg of modified metal-organic framework material were mixed and dispersed in 60 L of water, sonicated for 10 min, and then stirred at 200 r / min for 30 min to obtain antibacterial finishing solution;
[0055] The fabric itself is immersed in an antibacterial finishing solution for 4 hours, then dried at 80℃ for 10 minutes, and then dried again at 100℃ for 15 minutes. After the second drying, the fabric is washed with water and dried at 60℃ for 1 hour to obtain velvet fabric. The velvet fabric is cut into multiple velvet pieces according to the style of the dress. The edges of two velvet pieces that need to be spliced are aligned, and a sponge strip is placed flat in the middle of the seam between the two velvet pieces. The seam between the two velvet pieces and the sponge strip is spliced. After the splicing is completed, the sponge strip is removed to obtain a dress with diagonal seam splicing of velvet fabric.
[0056] Example 2
[0057] Preparation of modified chitosan
[0058] 36 kg of chitosan and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution were added to 1000 L of deionized water. The amount of hydrochloric acid added was adjusted to make the pH 3. After the chitosan was completely dissolved, a chitosan solution was obtained. 0.52 kg of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and 8 kg of α-lipoic acid were added to the chitosan solution, followed by 8 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred at 200 r / min for 1 h. The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 using 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. The pH-adjusted reaction solution was freeze-dried at -20 °C to obtain lipoic acid-grafted chitosan.
[0059] 7.8 kg of triethylamine and 12.2 kg of 1,3-dibromo-1-propene (CAS No.: 627-15-6) were mixed and dispersed in 100 L of anhydrous ethanol to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated in a water bath at 75 °C for 8 h. After the reaction, the solution was cooled to 30 °C to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure at 60 °C to remove the solvent. The crude product after reduced pressure distillation was washed with a washing solution of ethyl acetate and acetone in a volume ratio of 1:1. After filtration, the product was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 °C for 4 h to obtain the gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
[0060] 23.08 kg of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan, 6.92 kg of gemini quaternary ammonium salt, and 100 L of isopropanol were mixed to obtain a dispersion. The dispersion was stirred in an 80 °C water bath for 6 h. The resulting dispersion was filtered and washed three times with anhydrous ethanol. The solid product obtained after washing was dried in an oven at 50 °C for 8 h to obtain modified chitosan.
[0061] Preparation of adhesion promoters
[0062] 20 kg of melamine (CAS No.: 108-78-1) was placed in a box-type resistance furnace and heated at 520 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min to obtain a block solid. The block solid was ground into powder, and the powder was placed in the box-type resistance furnace and heated a second time at 550 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min. Ethanol and ultrapure water were mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3 to form a mixed solvent. The powder after the second heating was placed in 50 L of the mixed solvent and ultrasonically exfoliated for 4 h to obtain the product. The product was washed three times with deionized water and dried in an oven at 80 °C to obtain graphitic carbon nitride. 13.33 kg of graphitic carbon nitride and 6.67 kg of tannic acid were dispersed in 200 L of deionized water to obtain a suspension. The suspension was stirred in a 60 °C water bath at 300 r / min for 1 h. The resulting suspension was centrifuged and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain an adhesion promoter.
[0063] Preparation of modified metal-organic framework materials
[0064] 9 kg of zinc nitrate hexahydrate was dispersed in 100 L of N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain solution A. 2.88 kg of 2-aminobenzimidazole and 1.08 kg of benzimidazole were dispersed in 50 L of methanol to obtain solution B. Solution A and solution B were mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred at 500 r / min to react. The reacted mixture was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed and dried to obtain an amino zinc-based metal-organic framework material.
[0065] 10 kg of aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material and 2 kg of ferulic acid were mixed and dispersed in 200 L of anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a modified solution. The modified solution was heated in an oven at 100 °C for 12 h. The modified solution was centrifuged to obtain the product. The product was washed with ethanol and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain the modified metal-organic framework material.
[0066] Prepare a dress made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams.
[0067] 20 kg of modified chitosan, 15 kg of adhesion promoter and 10 kg of modified metal-organic framework material were mixed and dispersed in 80 L of water, sonicated for 10 min, and then stirred at 200 r / min for 30 min to obtain antibacterial finishing solution;
[0068] The fabric itself is immersed in an antibacterial finishing solution for 4 hours, then dried at 80℃ for 10 minutes, and then dried again at 100℃ for 15 minutes. After the second drying, the fabric is washed with water and dried at 60℃ for 1 hour to obtain velvet fabric. The velvet fabric is cut into multiple velvet pieces according to the style of the dress. The edges of two velvet pieces that need to be spliced are aligned, and a sponge strip is placed flat in the middle of the seam between the two velvet pieces. The seam between the two velvet pieces and the sponge strip is spliced. After the splicing is completed, the sponge strip is removed to obtain a dress with diagonal seam splicing of velvet fabric.
[0069] Example 3
[0070] Preparation of modified chitosan
[0071] 36 kg of chitosan and 1 mol / L hydrochloric acid solution were added to 1000 L of deionized water. The amount of hydrochloric acid added was adjusted to make the pH 3. After the chitosan was completely dissolved, a chitosan solution was obtained. 0.52 kg of 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide and 8 kg of α-lipoic acid were added to the chitosan solution, followed by 8 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfite to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was stirred at 200 r / min for 1 h. The pH of the reaction solution was adjusted to 7 using 1 mol / L sodium hydroxide solution. The pH-adjusted reaction solution was freeze-dried at -20 °C to obtain lipoic acid-grafted chitosan.
[0072] 7.8 kg of triethylamine and 12.2 kg of 1,3-dibromo-1-propene (CAS No.: 627-15-6) were mixed and dispersed in 100 L of anhydrous ethanol to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction solution was heated in a water bath at 75 °C for 8 h. After the reaction, the solution was cooled to 30 °C to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure at 60 °C to remove the solvent. The crude product after reduced pressure distillation was washed with a washing solution of ethyl acetate and acetone in a volume ratio of 1:1. After filtration, the product was dried in a vacuum oven at 50 °C for 4 h to obtain the gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
[0073] 24 kg of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan, 6 kg of gemini quaternary ammonium salt, and 100 L of isopropanol were mixed to obtain a dispersion. The dispersion was stirred in an 80 °C water bath for 6 h. The resulting dispersion was filtered and washed three times with anhydrous ethanol. The solid product obtained after washing was dried in an oven at 50 °C for 8 h to obtain modified chitosan.
[0074] Preparation of adhesion promoters
[0075] 20 kg of melamine (CAS No.: 108-78-1) was placed in a box-type resistance furnace and heated at 520 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min to obtain a block solid. The block solid was ground into powder, and the powder was placed in the box-type resistance furnace and heated a second time at 550 °C for 2 h at a heating rate of 5 °C / min. Ethanol and ultrapure water were mixed in a volume ratio of 1:3 to form a mixed solvent. The powder after the second heating was placed in 50 L of the mixed solvent and ultrasonically exfoliated for 4 h to obtain the product. The product was washed three times with deionized water and dried in an oven at 80 °C to obtain graphitic carbon nitride. 13.79 kg of graphitic carbon nitride and 6.21 kg of tannic acid were dispersed in 200 L of deionized water to obtain a suspension. The suspension was stirred in a 60 °C water bath at 300 r / min for 1 h. The resulting suspension was centrifuged and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain an adhesion promoter.
[0076] Preparation of modified metal-organic framework materials
[0077] 9 kg of zinc nitrate hexahydrate was dispersed in 100 L of N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain solution A. 2.88 kg of 2-aminobenzimidazole and 1.08 kg of benzimidazole were dispersed in 50 L of methanol to obtain solution B. Solution A and solution B were mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred at 500 r / min to react. The reacted mixture was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed and dried to obtain an amino zinc-based metal-organic framework material.
[0078] 10 kg of aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material and 2 kg of ferulic acid were mixed and dispersed in 200 L of anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide in a volume ratio of 1:1 to obtain a modified solution. The modified solution was heated in an oven at 100 °C for 12 h. The modified solution was centrifuged to obtain the product. The product was washed with ethanol and dried in an oven at 80 °C for 6 h to obtain the modified metal-organic framework material.
[0079] Prepare a dress made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams.
[0080] 15 kg of modified chitosan, 12.5 kg of adhesion promoter and 7.5 kg of modified metal-organic framework material were mixed and dispersed in 70 L of water, sonicated for 10 min, and then stirred at 200 r / min for 30 min to obtain an antibacterial finishing solution.
[0081] The fabric itself is immersed in an antibacterial finishing solution for 4 hours, then dried at 80℃ for 10 minutes, and then dried again at 100℃ for 15 minutes. After the second drying, the fabric is washed with water and dried at 60℃ for 1 hour to obtain velvet fabric. The velvet fabric is cut into multiple velvet pieces according to the style of the dress. The edges of two velvet pieces that need to be spliced are aligned, and a sponge strip is placed flat in the middle of the seam between the two velvet pieces. The seam between the two velvet pieces and the sponge strip is spliced. After the splicing is completed, the sponge strip is removed to obtain a dress with diagonal seam splicing of velvet fabric.
[0082] Example 4
[0083] Example 4 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 4 and Example 3 is that the amount of lipoic acid grafted chitosan used in Example 4 is 26.09 kg and the amount of gemini quaternary ammonium salt used is 3.91 kg.
[0084] Example 5
[0085] Example 5 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 5 and Example 3 is that the amount of lipoic acid grafted chitosan used in Example 5 is 22.22 kg, and the amount of gemini quaternary ammonium salt used is 7.78 kg.
[0086] Example 6
[0087] Example 6 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 6 and Example 3 is that the amount of tannic acid used in Example 6 is 5.19 kg and the amount of graphitic carbon nitride used is 14.81 kg.
[0088] Example 7
[0089] Example 7 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 7 and Example 3 is that the amount of tannic acid used in Example 7 is 7.1 kg and the amount of graphitic carbon nitride used is 12.9 kg.
[0090] Example 8
[0091] Example 8 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 8 and Example 3 is that in Example 8, the thioctic acid-grafted chitosan in the preparation step of modified chitosan is replaced with chitosan.
[0092] Example 9
[0093] Example 9 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 9 and Example 3 is that the gemini quaternary ammonium salt in the preparation step of modified chitosan is replaced with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide in Example 9.
[0094] Example 10
[0095] Example 10 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 10 and Example 3 is that in Example 10, the graphitic carbon nitride in the step of preparing the adhesion promoter is replaced with graphene.
[0096] Example 11
[0097] Example 11 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 11 and Example 3 is that ferulic acid is not added in the preparation of the modified metal-organic framework material in Example 11.
[0098] Example 12
[0099] Example 12 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Example 12 and Example 3 is that in Example 12, the aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material in the step of preparing the modified metal-organic framework material is replaced with a zinc-based metal-organic framework material.
[0100] Comparative Example 1
[0101] Comparative Example 1 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 3 is that the modified chitosan is replaced with chitosan in Comparative Example 1.
[0102] Comparative Example 2
[0103] Comparative Example 2 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Comparative Example 2 and Example 3 is that the adhesion promoter in Comparative Example 2 is replaced with tannic acid.
[0104] Comparative Example 3
[0105] Comparative Example 3 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Comparative Example 3 and Example 3 is that the adhesion promoter in Comparative Example 3 is replaced with graphite phase carbon nitride.
[0106] Comparative Example 4
[0107] Comparative Example 4 is based on Example 3. The only difference between Comparative Example 4 and Example 3 is that the modified metal-organic framework material is replaced with a zinc-based metal-organic framework material in Comparative Example 4.
[0108] Performance testing
[0109] (1) The standard GB / T3819-1997 Textile Fabrics Crease Recovery Tester was selected. The M510 fabric crease recovery tester was used to measure the crease recovery. Three 15*40mm samples were cut from the dress. The samples were then folded along the long side and flattened. After applying a negative weight for 5 minutes, half of the sample was taken out and aligned with the crease. It was placed on a movable flat clamp, and the other half was used as a free wing to gradually open it. After releasing the weight for 5 minutes, the crease recovery angle was recorded. The recovery angle was the sum of the average values of the warp and weft recovery angles. The results are recorded in Table 1.
[0110] (2) Select GB / T20944.2-2007 Evaluation of antimicrobial properties of textiles - Part 2: Absorption method as the standard, cut 6 samples of 0.4g each, incubate and wash them, calculate the antimicrobial rate and fill in the measurement results in Table 1.
[0111] (3) Antioxidant performance test: The 2,2-adiazonium-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid) diammonium salt (ABTS) free radical decolorization method was used for determination. ABTS was dissolved in water to prepare a solution with a concentration of 7 mmol / L. Then, the prepared ABTS solution was reacted with a potassium persulfate solution with a concentration of 2.45 mmol / L to obtain the test solution. The test solution was left to stand in the dark for 16 h for later use. Before the test, the test solution was diluted with 0.1 mol / L phosphate buffer solution to an absorbance value of 0.7 at 734 nm. 0.1 g of sample was added to 100 mL of diluted test solution. After standing for 30 min, the absorbance value of ABTS free radical was tested again. The antioxidant activity of the sample was calculated as (A1-A2) / A1, where A1 is the initial absorbance value of ABTS free radical and A2 is the absorbance value of ABTS free radical after the sample was immersed for 30 min.
[0112] Table 1. Test results of antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties of the dress.
[0113]
[0114]
[0115] As shown in Table 1, the recovery angle of Examples 1-3 is greater than 271.2°, the antibacterial rate of Escherichia coli is greater than 99.3%, the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus aureus is greater than 98.7%, the antibacterial rate of Candida albicans is greater than 98.9%, and the antioxidant activity is greater than 90.7%. This shows that the velvet fabric diagonally stitched dress prepared in this application has good antibacterial properties, wrinkle resistance and antioxidant properties.
[0116] As shown in Table 1, the differences between Examples 4 and 5 and Example 3 are only as follows: In Example 4, the mass ratio of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan to gemini quaternary ammonium salt is 1:0.15; in Example 5, the mass ratio of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan to gemini quaternary ammonium salt is 1:0.35; in Examples 4 and 5, the angle of recovery is less than 270.3°, the inhibition rate of *Escherichia coli* is less than 98.4%, the inhibition rate of *Staphylococcus aureus* is less than 98.5%, the inhibition rate of *Candida albicans* is less than 98.3%, and the antioxidant activity is less than 89.9%; in Example 3, the angle of recovery is 273.1°, the inhibition rate of *Escherichia coli* is 99.7%, and the inhibition rate of *Staphylococcus aureus* is... The antibacterial rate was 99.5%, the antibacterial rate of Candida albicans was 99.1%, and the antioxidant activity was 91.7%. Compared with Example 3, the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties of Examples 4 and 5 were all reduced. This is because the mass ratio of lipoic acid-grafted chitosan and gemini quaternary ammonium salt was not within the specified range. Too little gemini quaternary ammonium salt has limited antibacterial and antioxidant properties, while too much gemini quaternary ammonium salt will affect the stability and compatibility of modified chitosan. Both will weaken the synergistic effect between modified chitosan, adhesion promoter, and modified metal-organic framework material, thereby reducing the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0117] As shown in Table 1, the differences between Examples 6 and 7 and Example 3 are only as follows: In Example 6, the mass ratio of tannic acid to graphite phase carbon nitride is 0.35:1, and in Example 7, the mass ratio of tannic acid to graphite phase carbon nitride is 0.55:1. In Examples 6 and 7, the recovery angle is less than 268.5°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli is less than 95.5%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus is less than 96.3%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans is less than 95.9%, and the antioxidant activity is less than 87.8%. Compared with Example 3, Examples 6 and 7 show a decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties. This is because the mass ratio of tannic acid to graphite phase carbon nitride is not within the specified range. Too much or too little tannic acid will affect the nanocage structure formed between the adhesion promoter and the modified metal-organic framework material, reducing the synergistic effect of the two, thus reducing the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0118] As shown in Table 1, the differences between Examples 8 and 9 and Example 3 are only as follows: In Example 8, the lipoic acid-grafted chitosan in the modified chitosan preparation step was replaced with chitosan; in Example 9, the gemini quaternary ammonium salt in the modified chitosan preparation step was replaced with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide. The recovery angle in Examples 8 and 9 is less than 264.5°, the inhibition rate against *Escherichia coli* is less than 92.1%, the inhibition rate against *Staphylococcus aureus* is less than 92.5%, the inhibition rate against *Candida albicans* is less than 91.9%, and the antioxidant activity is less than 85.3%. Compared with Example 3, Examples 8 and 9 show a decrease in antibacterial properties, anti-wrinkle properties, and antioxidant properties. This is because if thioctic acid-grafted chitosan is replaced with chitosan, the compatibility of modified chitosan with other components decreases, resulting in limited increase in fabric softness. Replacing the gemini quaternary ammonium salt with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide also leads to a decrease in both antibacterial and antioxidant properties. The replacement of any component in the modified chitosan will affect the synergistic effect of the antibacterial finishing agent system, thereby reducing antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0119] As shown in Table 1, the only difference between Example 10 and Example 3 is that in Example 10, the graphitic carbon nitride in the preparation step of the adhesion promoter was replaced with graphene. The recovery angle in Example 10 was 261.7°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli was 89.7%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 89.9%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans was 89.1%, and the antioxidant activity was 85.2%. Compared with Example 3, the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties of Example 10 all decreased. This is because replacing graphitic carbon nitride with graphene weakens the ability of graphene to catalyze the quenching of bacteria and active free radicals. Any change in the substitution of components in the adhesion promoter will affect the synergistic effect of the antibacterial finishing agent system, thus reducing the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0120] As shown in Table 1, the only difference between Examples 11 and 12 and Example 3 is that: in Example 11, ferulic acid was not added to prepare the modified metal-organic framework material; in Example 12, the aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material in the preparation step was replaced with a zinc-based metal-organic framework material. In Examples 11 and 12, the recovery angle was less than 263.3°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli was less than 83.9%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus was less than 83.4%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans was less than 83.5%, and the antioxidant activity was less than 84.6%. Compared with Example 3, Examples 11 and 12 showed a decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties. This is because the absence of ferulic acid resulted in a lack of synergistic effect between ferulic acid and the aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material. The lack of aminated treatment on the zinc-based metal-organic framework material reduced the active groups on its surface, affecting the compatibility and synergistic effect of the antibacterial finishing agent system, thus leading to a decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0121] As shown in Table 1, the only difference between Comparative Example 1 and Example 3 is that the modified chitosan was replaced with chitosan in Comparative Example 1. The angle of recovery in Comparative Example 1 was 237.5°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli was 75.8%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 76.5%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans was 75.3%, and the antioxidant activity was 78.2%. Compared with Example 3, Comparative Example 1 showed a significant decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties. This is because replacing the modified chitosan with chitosan and lacking the modification treatment of lipoic acid and gemini quaternary ammonium salt significantly reduced the anti-wrinkle, antibacterial, and antioxidant properties of the modified chitosan. The synergistic effect between the modified chitosan and the adhesion promoter and modified metal-organic framework material was weakened, resulting in a significant decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0122] As shown in Table 1, the only difference between Comparative Examples 2 and 3 and Example 3 is that the adhesion promoter in Comparative Example 2 was replaced with tannic acid, and the adhesion promoter in Comparative Example 3 was replaced with graphitic carbon nitride. The recovery angle in Comparative Examples 2 and 3 was less than 244.8°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli was less than 80.5%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus was less than 81.1%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans was less than 80.9%, and the antioxidant activity was less than 79.7%. Compared with Example 3, Comparative Examples 2 and 3 showed a significant decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties. This is because replacing the adhesion promoter with tannic acid or graphitic carbon nitride disrupts the synergistic effect between tannic acid and graphitic carbon nitride, reduces the stability of the nanocage structure formed with the modified metal-organic framework material, and weakens the synergistic effect between the adhesion promoter and the modified metal-organic framework material, thus significantly reducing the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0123] As shown in Table 1, the only difference between Comparative Example 4 and Example 3 is that the modified metal-organic framework material was replaced with a zinc-based metal-organic framework material in Comparative Example 4. The recovery angle in Comparative Example 4 was 242.1°, the inhibition rate of Escherichia coli was 80.7%, the inhibition rate of Staphylococcus aureus was 80.1%, the inhibition rate of Candida albicans was 79.3%, and the antioxidant activity was 80.5%. Compared with Example 3, Comparative Example 4 showed a significant decrease in antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties. This is because replacing the modified metal-organic framework material with a zinc-based metal-organic framework material resulted in a decrease in the compatibility of the zinc-based metal-organic framework material with the synergistic effect of amylation modification and ferulic acid, which weakened its synergistic effect with the adhesion promoter, thus significantly reducing the antibacterial, anti-wrinkle, and antioxidant properties.
[0124] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of this application and is not intended to limit it. Based on the above description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this application. The technical scope of this application is not limited to the contents of the specification but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A dress made of velvet fabric with diagonal seams, characterized in that: The dress is made of velvet fabric pieced together with diagonal seams. The velvet fabric is obtained by treating the fabric body with an antibacterial finishing solution, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts modified chitosan 10-15 parts of adhesion promoter 5-10 parts of modified metal-organic framework material 60-80 parts water; The modified chitosan includes thioctic acid-grafted chitosan and gemini quaternary ammonium salt; The lipoic acid-grafted chitosan comprises chitosan bulk, 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide, and α-lipoic acid; The adhesion promoter includes tannic acid and graphitic carbon nitride; The modified metal-organic framework material includes an ammonia-modified zinc-based metal-organic framework material and ferulic acid; The modified metal-organic framework material is prepared using the following steps: Zinc nitrate hexahydrate was dispersed in N,N-dimethylformamide to obtain solution A. 2-aminobenzimidazole and benzimidazole were dispersed in methanol to obtain solution B. Solution A and solution B were mixed to obtain a mixture. The mixture was stirred and reacted. The mixture was centrifuged to obtain a precipitate. The precipitate was washed and dried to obtain an aminated zinc-based metal-organic framework material. A modified solution was prepared by mixing and dispersing zinc-based aminated metal-organic framework material, ferulic acid, anhydrous ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide. The modified solution was heated to react, and the reacted modified solution was centrifuged to obtain the product. The product was washed and dried to obtain the modified metal-organic framework material.
2. A dress with velvet fabric diagonal seam patchwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The gemini quaternary ammonium salt is prepared using the following steps: Triethylamine and 1,3-dibromo-1-propene were mixed and dispersed in anhydrous ethanol to obtain a reaction solution. The reaction was heated and then cooled to obtain a crude product. The crude product was distilled under reduced pressure. The crude product after reduced pressure distillation was washed, filtered, and dried to obtain the gemini quaternary ammonium salt.
3. A dress with velvet fabric diagonal seam patchwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mass ratio of the lipoic acid-grafted chitosan to the gemini quaternary ammonium salt is 1:(0.2-0.3).
4. A dress with velvet fabric diagonal seam patchwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mass ratio of tannic acid to graphitic carbon nitride is (0.4-0.5):
1.
5. A method for preparing a dress with a velvet fabric oblique seam patchwork as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Prepared using the following steps: Modified chitosan, adhesion promoter and modified metal-organic framework material are mixed and dispersed in water, and then ultrasonically stirred to obtain an antibacterial finishing solution; The fabric body is immersed in an antibacterial finishing solution, then dried and heated for a second drying process. The fabric body after the second drying is washed with water and then dried to obtain velvet fabric. Cut multiple velvet pieces from the velvet fabric according to the style of the dress, and sew the velvet pieces together to obtain a dress with diagonal seams on the velvet fabric.
Citation Information
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