Portable water-filled crossing device for dangerous mountainous narrow valley passage danger elimination and crossing

Abstract

The application discloses a portable water-filling river-crossing device for danger removal and rescue crossing in a narrow valley channel in a dangerous mountainous area, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering devices.The device is mainly composed of a lower fast water-filling bag structure, an upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure and a high-pressure water pump.The lower fast water-filling bag structure comprises a water bag shell, a water storage inner bag arranged in the water bag shell and a water injection and drainage port, and a tool-free dismounting system for fixing the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is arranged on the upper surface of the water bag shell;the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is assembled by titanium alloy plates and covers the upper surface of the lower fast water-filling bag structure through the tool-free dismounting system;and the high-pressure water pump rapidly injects water into the lower fast water-filling bag structure through the water injection and drainage port.The application is flexible, easy to erect, light and fast, and can meet the requirement of water conservancy engineering for danger removal and rescue crossing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water conservancy engineering equipment technology, and particularly to the field of water conservancy engineering equipment technology for emergency rescue and disaster relief in mountainous areas. Specifically, it relates to a portable water-filled river crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas. Background Technology

[0002] Due to the steep terrain, narrow river valleys in rugged mountainous areas are often the only access routes. In the event of natural disasters such as earthquakes, mudslides, and landslides, as well as man-made disasters such as war or fires, the key to disaster relief in these areas lies in how to quickly clear these river valleys to ensure the passage of rescue personnel and supplies and to buy as much time as possible for the critical 72-hour rescue window.

[0003] Rapid river-crossing devices have made it possible to quickly clear treacherous mountain valleys. To achieve rapid river crossing, a series of rapid river-crossing devices have been developed, including belt bridges, truss bridges, lightweight pontoon bridges, tank-assisted bridges, lightweight pontoon bridges, and self-propelled pontoon bridges. However, due to limitations in size, weight, and transportation requirements, these existing rapid river-crossing devices cannot be applied to the rapid clearing of narrow, treacherous mountain valleys with restricted terrain.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the practical engineering need of quickly and easily opening up river valleys in difficult mountainous areas, there is an urgent need to develop a river-crossing device that can quickly and conveniently open up river valleys in difficult mountainous areas.

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossings in narrow, treacherous mountain valleys. It creatively proposes a novel emergency crossing device for such passages, differing significantly from existing devices in that it is lightweight, portable, and easy to transport; it features flexible contact, adapting well to the complex terrain of narrow, treacherous mountain valleys; it is easy to set up, saving time during emergency operations; and it is reusable. This novel crossing device meets the basic requirements of a high-performance emergency crossing device: high sensitivity, high adaptability, low installation difficulty, and low maintenance costs. It provides a portable water-filled river-crossing device suitable for emergency crossings in narrow, treacherous mountain valleys used in water conservancy projects. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow valleys and dangerous mountainous areas. This invention solves the problems of existing river-crossing devices for emergency crossing in narrow valleys and dangerous mountainous areas being complicated, cumbersome to set up, and unable to cross rivers quickly. The invention provides a portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow valleys and dangerous mountainous areas that is easy to set up and convenient to use.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a portable water-filling river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow valleys and dangerous mountainous areas. It mainly consists of three parts: the lower quick-fill water bag structure, the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure, and the high-pressure water pump. Specifically, it includes the following structures.

[0008] The lower quick-fill water bag structure is the core component of the portable water-filling river-crossing device used for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas. It is used to store river water, support the upper passage load, achieve contact with the river surface, maintain the size and shape of the lower quick-fill water bag structure, and form a flat upper surface, which can be used as a temporary water bridge device for disaster relief personnel and vehicles to move forward.

[0009] Furthermore, the water bag shell, as the external structure of the lower fast-charging water bag structure, is made of wear-resistant rubber to improve the wear resistance of the water bag shell and enhance the durability of the lower fast-charging water bag structure. The water bag shell is provided with a wear-resistant rubber outer layer, a load-bearing layer, and a buffer layer from the outside to the inside. The wear-resistant rubber outer layer of the water bag shell is pressed with rib-shaped reinforcing patterns to alleviate external load impacts and withstand various deformations, loads, forces, and high and low temperature effects caused by river water impact pressure and the passage of rescue personnel and vehicles.

[0010] Furthermore, the load-bearing layer of the water bag shell is made of multiple layers of gelled cotton yarn or aromatic polyamide arranged at 90° intervals, which is used to evenly distribute the internal water pressure, upper load and impact force of personnel and vehicles passing through the water bag shell.

[0011] Furthermore, the water bag shell buffer layer is made of highly elastic buffer rubber and is disposed between the water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer and the water bag shell load-bearing layer to strengthen the bond between the water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer and the water bag shell load-bearing layer, and to prevent the water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer from separating from the water bag shell load-bearing layer when the disaster relief vehicle brakes in an emergency.

[0012] Furthermore, the water storage inner bag is made of high-elasticity and high-toughness rubber, and the inner wall of the water storage inner bag is provided with a 2mm to 3mm thick water-sealing rubber sealing layer to increase air tightness; and the inner surface of the water-sealing rubber sealing layer is provided with the dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer, so that when the water storage inner bag is punctured, it can automatically seal the punctured hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the microcapsules of the dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer have a diameter of 60μm to 80μm and a wall material of urea-formaldehyde resin. The core material of the dual-core microcapsule is epoxy resin E-44, and the second core material is tetraethylenepentamine.

[0014] Furthermore, the water inlet / outlet is equipped with a cylindrical plug valve and a flow regulating valve to adjust the flow rate of the high-pressure water pump. The cylindrical plug valve and the flow regulating valve are sealed by an oil-lubricated hard seal. The oil-lubricated hard seal can effectively prevent lubricating oil from leaking out of the valve and prevent external dust, moisture and other impurities from entering the valve, thereby keeping the valve clean and extending its service life.

[0015] Furthermore, six water inlets and outlets are evenly arranged longitudinally along the bottom of the lower quick-fill water bag structure. These water inlets and outlets are connected to the high-pressure water pump via high-strength and high-toughness rubber water pipes to enable rapid water inlet and outlet filling of the water storage inner bag.

[0016] The upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is assembled from titanium alloy plates and is parallel to the upper surface of the lower fast-filling water bag structure through the detachable fasteners.

[0017] Furthermore, the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge deck structure is lightweight and high-strength, used to bear the upper traffic load; the dimensions of the titanium alloy plate are 30-80mm thick × 1000mm wide × 2000mm long; the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge deck structure is assembled by bolting titanium alloy plates to ensure the good strength and stability of the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge deck structure and to prevent the titanium alloy plates from being stretched, compressed and torn.

[0018] Furthermore, in actual use, the size of the detachable titanium alloy bridge deck structure can be adjusted according to the actual river crossing requirements to adapt to the variability of the river crossing environment.

[0019] Furthermore, the lower quick-fill water bag structure and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure are connected by the tool-free disassembly system set on the upper surface of the water bag shell, which is used to achieve the uniformity and integrity of the portable water-filling river crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas; a high-toughness buffer rubber pad is provided between the lower quick-fill water bag structure and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure to buffer the impact of the passing load.

[0020] Furthermore, the tool-free disassembly system is composed of spiral steel nails, washers, and bends; the spiral steel nails, washers, and bends are all made of stainless steel, which facilitates installation and extends the service life of the tool-free disassembly system; the tool-free disassembly system is evenly arranged along the lower quick-fill water bag structure at longitudinal intervals of 1m and transverse intervals of 2m.

[0021] As can be seen, the portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in dangerous mountainous and narrow river valley passages of the present invention can be set up immediately after stopping, has high mobility, simple structure, and is easy to operate, and can meet the needs of water conservancy projects for rapid river crossing.

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this invention, are used to aid in understanding the invention. The content provided in the drawings and their related descriptions can be used to explain the invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow valleys and dangerous mountainous areas, as described in this invention. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bolted connection of the titanium alloy plate in the portable water-filled river crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in difficult mountainous areas according to the present invention. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water bag shell in the portable water-filled river crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in difficult mountainous areas, as described in this invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water storage inner bag structure in the portable water-filled river crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in difficult mountainous areas, as described in this invention. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the tool-free disassembly and connection of fasteners in the portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas, as described in this invention.

[0024] The relevant markings in the above figures are: 1-Lower fast-charging water bag structure; 2-Upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure; 3-High-pressure water pump; 4-Water bag shell; 5-Inner water storage bag; 6-Injection and drainage port; 7-Tool-free disassembly system; 8-Wear-resistant rubber outer layer of water bag shell; 9-Water bag shell buffer layer; 10-Water bag shell load-bearing layer; 11-Rib-type reinforcing pattern; 12-Water-sealing rubber sealing layer; 13-Dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer; 14-Titanium alloy plate; 15-High-toughness buffer rubber pad layer; 16-Bolt; 17-High-strength and high-toughness rubber water pipe; 18-Water stop plug; 19-Spiral steel nail; 20-Washer; 21-Bend strip; 22-Pre-embedded hole pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present invention will now be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will be able to implement the present invention based on these descriptions. Before describing the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it should be particularly noted that the technical solutions and features provided in various parts of the present invention, including the following description, can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0026] Furthermore, the embodiments of the present invention described below are generally only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Therefore, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Regarding the terminology and units used in this invention: The term "comprising" and any variations thereof in the specification, claims, and related parts of this invention are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.

[0028] Portable water-filled river-crossing devices are used for emergency crossings and hazard mitigation in treacherous mountainous and narrow river valley passages, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the structure mainly includes a lower fast-charging water bag structure 1, an upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2, a high-pressure water pump 3, a water bag shell 4, a water storage inner bag 5, an injection / drainage port 6, a titanium alloy plate 14, a high-toughness buffer rubber pad layer 15, a high-strength, high-toughness rubber water pipe 17, and a water stop plug 18. The upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2 covers the upper surface of the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 and is assembled from the titanium alloy plate 14. The lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 includes the water bag shell 4, the water storage inner bag 5 disposed within the water bag shell 4, and the injection / drainage port 6. The high-pressure water pump 3 rapidly injects water into the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 through the injection / drainage port 6 and the high-strength, high-toughness rubber water pipe 17.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the main material of the water bag shell 4 is wear-resistant rubber. From the outside to the inside, the water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer 8, the water bag shell load-bearing layer 10 and the water bag shell buffer layer 9 are arranged sequentially. The water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer 8 is pressed with rib-shaped reinforcing patterns 11.

[0030] The load-bearing layer 10 of the water bag shell is made of multiple layers of gelled cotton threads or aromatic polyamides arranged at 90° angles.

[0031] The water bag shell buffer layer 9 is made of highly elastic buffer rubber and is disposed between the water bag shell wear-resistant rubber outer layer 8 and the water bag shell load-bearing layer 10 of the water bag shell 4.

[0032] like Figure 4 As shown, the water storage inner bag 5 is made of high elasticity and high toughness rubber. The inner wall of the water storage inner bag 5 is provided with a water-sealing rubber sealing layer 12 with a thickness of 2mm to 3mm, and a dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer 13 is provided on the inner surface of the water-sealing rubber sealing layer 12.

[0033] The dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer 13 uses microcapsules with a diameter of 60μm to 80μm and a wall material of urea-formaldehyde resin. The core material of the dual-core microcapsule is epoxy resin E-44, and the second core material is tetraethylenepentamine.

[0034] The water inlet / outlet 6 is equipped with a cylindrical plug valve and a flow regulating valve, and the sealing method is an oil-lubricated hard seal.

[0035] The number of water inlets 6 is 6, which are evenly arranged longitudinally along the bottom of the lower fast-fill water bag structure 1.

[0036] like Figure 2 As shown, the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2 is assembled from the titanium alloy plate 14 by bolt connection, and the material of the bolt 16 is matched with the material of the titanium alloy plate 14.

[0037] In actual use, the size of the detachable upper titanium alloy bridge deck structure 2 is adjusted according to the actual river crossing requirements.

[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2 are connected by a tool-free disassembly system 7 set on the upper surface of the water bag shell 4, and the high-toughness buffer rubber pad layer 15 is provided between the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2.

[0039] like Figure 5 As shown, the tool-free disassembly system 7 consists of spiral steel nails 19, washers 20 and bent strips 21, and is connected via pre-embedded holes 22 located at the top of the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1; and is evenly arranged along the lower fast-charging water bag structure 1 at longitudinal intervals of 1m and transverse intervals of 2m.

[0040] This invention provides a portable water-filled river-crossing device for navigating dangerous and narrow river valley passages in mountainous areas. In practical use, it specifically includes the following steps: S1. Unfold the folded, unfilled lower quick-fill water bag structure 1 and lay it flat in the center of the river channel, then remove the water stopper 18. According to the river crossing requirements, set up a corresponding number of high-pressure water pumps 3, and connect the water inlet 6 to the high-pressure water pumps 3 via the high-strength and high-toughness rubber water pipe 17. Adjust the flow rate of the high-pressure water pumps 3 through the cylindrical stop valve and the flow regulating valve to complete the rapid water filling of the water storage inner bag 5, and install the water stopper 18 to form a temporary water bridge device with a flat upper surface that can withstand the load of people and vehicles crossing the river, thus completing the construction process of the load-bearing part of the present invention.

[0041] S2. Based on the width of the river channel, select an appropriate number of titanium alloy plates 14 and splice them together with bolts 16 to construct the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge deck structure 2, thus completing the road surface paving process of the present invention.

[0042] S3. The high-toughness buffer rubber pad 15 and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2 are placed sequentially on the upper part of the lower fast-fill water bag structure 1. The three are connected by the tool-free disassembly system 7 to complete the arrangement of the present invention and start crossing the river.

[0043] S4. After the river crossing is completed, firstly, remove the tool-free disassembly system 7, remove the high-toughness buffer rubber pad 15 and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure 2; then remove the water stop plug 18, drain the river water stored inside the lower quick-fill water bag structure 1, and at the same time, disassemble the bolts 16 arranged between each of the titanium alloy plates 14; finally, complete the placement of all components for use in subsequent river crossing projects.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein and should not be construed as excluding other embodiments. It can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the concept described herein through the above teachings or related technologies or knowledge. Modifications and variations made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A portable water-filled river-crossing device for emergency crossing in narrow river valleys and challenging mountainous areas, characterized in that: It mainly consists of a lower fast-charging water bag structure, an upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure, and a high-pressure water pump. The lower fast-charging water bag structure includes a water bag shell, a water storage inner bag inside the water bag shell, and an injection / extraction port. A tool-free disassembly system for fixing the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is provided on the upper surface of the water bag shell. The upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is assembled from titanium alloy plates and covers the upper surface of the lower fast-charging water bag structure through the tool-free disassembly system. The high-pressure water pump rapidly injects water into the lower fast-charging water bag structure through the injection / extraction port. The main material of the water bag shell is wear-resistant rubber. The water bag shell, from the outside to the inside, has a wear-resistant rubber outer layer, a load-bearing layer, and a buffer layer. The wear-resistant rubber outer layer of the water bag shell is pressed with rib-shaped reinforcing patterns. The load-bearing layer of the water bag shell is composed of multiple layers of gelled cotton threads or aromatic polyamide arranged at 90° angles. The water bag shell buffer layer is made of high-elasticity buffer rubber and is located between the wear-resistant rubber outer layer and the load-bearing layer of the water bag shell. The water storage inner bag is made of high-elasticity and high-toughness rubber, and the inner wall of the water storage inner bag is provided with a 2mm to 3mm thick water-sealing rubber sealing layer. A dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer is provided on the inner surface of the water-sealing rubber sealing layer. The microcapsules of the dual-core microcapsule self-healing layer have a diameter of 60μm to 80μm and the wall material is urea-formaldehyde resin. The core material of the dual-core microcapsule is epoxy resin E-44, and the second core material is tetraethylenepentamine. The water inlet and outlet are equipped with a cylindrical plug valve and a flow regulating valve, and the sealing method is oil-lubricated hard seal. The tool-free disassembly system is composed of spiral steel nails, washers, and bent strips, and is connected through pre-embedded holes arranged at the top of the lower fast-charging water bag structure. The tool-free disassembly system is evenly arranged at 1m intervals longitudinally and 2m intervals laterally along the lower fast-charging water bag structure.

2. The portable water-filled river-crossing device for hazard mitigation and emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that... Six water inlets and outlets are evenly arranged longitudinally along the bottom of the lower fast-charging water bag structure. The water inlets and outlets are connected to the high-pressure water pump through high-strength and high-toughness gel water pipes.

3. The portable water-filled river-crossing device for hazard mitigation and emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas, as described in claim 1, is characterized in that... The upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure is assembled from titanium alloy plates connected by bolts.

4. The portable water-filled river-crossing device for hazard mitigation and emergency crossing in narrow river valleys in treacherous mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower fast-charging water bag structure and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure are connected by the tool-free disassembly system set on the upper surface of the water bag shell, and a high-toughness buffer rubber pad layer is provided between the lower fast-charging water bag structure and the upper detachable titanium alloy bridge plate structure.

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