Detachable outer wall

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a detachable outer wall, which comprises a frame unit and a wallboard unit; the frame unit comprises two frame rods connected with stand columns, a support long seat connecting the two frame rods, and at least one isolation rod vertically arranged in each frame rod; the isolation rod divides the frame rod into an inner wallboard installation groove and an outer wallboard installation groove; the wallboard unit comprises at least a plurality of outer wallboards and a plurality of inner wallboards; the plurality of inner wallboards are sequentially arranged in the inner wallboard installation groove from top to bottom; and the plurality of outer wallboards are sequentially arranged in the outer wallboard installation groove from top to bottom. The detachable outer wall has more functions, and has the advantages of steel structure outer wall, such as installation efficiency and reusability.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of building construction, and particularly relates to a detachable outer wall. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, most of the factory buildings are steel structures rather than reinforced concrete structures. The steel structure building is light in weight, high in strength, large in span, short in construction period, and low in investment cost. The steel structure building is also convenient to move and recycle without pollution. The outer wall of the steel structure factory building is generally made of a prefabricated wall plate. The prefabricated wall plate is arranged on the stand column of the factory building by means of bolts. However, the arrangement has the following problems: 1. Various ventilation pipes, ventilation windows, or material import and export ports need to be arranged on the outer wall of the factory building. The prefabricated steel plate is integrally formed and generally cannot be slotted or holed, otherwise the waterproof performance and bearing capacity of the outer wall will be affected. Therefore, the single prefabricated outer wall cannot meet the requirements; 2. Some equipment or billboards need to be installed on part of the outer wall. The structure of the existing prefabricated wall plate makes it difficult to install some equipment structures on the outer side or inner side of the steel structure outer wall. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a detachable outer wall.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A detachable outer wall comprises a frame unit and a wall plate unit. The frame unit comprises two frame rods symmetrically arranged and connected with stand columns, a support long seat connecting the two frame rods at the bottom, and at least one isolation rod vertically arranged in each frame rod. The isolation rod divides the frame rod into an inner wall plate mounting groove and an outer wall plate mounting groove. The wall plate unit comprises at least a plurality of outer wall plates and a plurality of inner wall plates. The plurality of inner wall plates are sequentially arranged in the inner wall plate mounting groove from top to bottom. The plurality of outer wall plates are sequentially arranged in the outer wall plate mounting groove from top to bottom.

[0006] A fixing chamber is arranged in the outer wall plate. The fixing chamber comprises a first chamber vertically arranged and not penetrating through the outer wall plate, and a second chamber arranged on both sides of the first chamber and communicating with both sides of the first chamber. A fixing clamping hole is arranged at the corresponding position of the frame rod and the second chamber. A wedge block is slidably arranged in the first chamber. A fixing clamping block is slidably arranged in the second chamber. Preferably, the wedge block and the fixing clamping block are provided with wedge surfaces that match each other.

[0007] An insertion slot is horizontally arranged at the corresponding position of the frame rod and the isolation rod. Preferably, a ventilation frame is arranged in the insertion slot. Preferably, a window is arranged in the ventilation frame.

[0008] The outer wall plate is provided with a mounting groove; the mounting groove is provided with a mounting node; the mounting node comprises a node column connected with a wedge block, and a node frame provided on the node column; preferably, the position of the mounting groove corresponds to the position of the wedge block;

[0009] Preferably, the node column comprises a threaded end connected with the wedge block and a mounting end connected with the node frame; the side of the mounting end away from the threaded end is provided with a fixed clamping cylinder; the side of the mounting end close to the threaded end is provided with a first fixed clamping tooth, and the side of the fixed clamping cylinder close to the threaded end is provided with a second fixed clamping tooth; two adjusting rings are arranged between the first fixed clamping tooth and the second fixed clamping tooth; the adjusting rings are provided with fixed clamping teeth matched with the first fixed clamping tooth and the second fixed clamping tooth; the two adjusting rings are fixed on the first fixed clamping tooth and the second fixed clamping tooth through the fixed clamping teeth; the node frame is connected with the adjusting rings; preferably, the adjusting rings are provided with adjusting seats, and the node frame is rotationally arranged in the adjusting seats.

[0010] Preferably, the fixed clamping cylinder is a cylindrical structure with one open end and one closed end; the closed end is arranged on the side away from the threaded end, and the open end is slidingly mounted on the mounting portion; preferably, the contact end of the fixed clamping buckle with the mounting portion is provided with a guide rod; the mounting portion is correspondingly provided with a guide groove;

[0011] Preferably, the node frame is provided with a mounting seat; preferably, the mounting seat is arranged at one end away from the mounting groove; preferably, the mounting seat is rotationally connected to the node frame; preferably, the mounting seat is square-shaped, and the mounting seat is provided with a plurality of screw holes.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting groove is correspondingly provided with a sealing plate.

[0013] The support long seat is provided with a plurality of shock absorbers; the upper part of the shock absorber is provided with a shock absorbing seat.

[0014] The inner wall plate is provided with a plurality of independent temperature control pipelines; the temperature control pipelines of adjacent inner wall plates can be connected in series to form a heat medium flow channel; preferably, the heat medium flow channel is S-shaped.

[0015] The isolation rod is two rods, which divide the frame rod into an inner wall plate mounting groove, an intermediate filling space, and an outer wall plate mounting groove; preferably, the intermediate filling space is provided with one or a mixture of more than one of fireproof material, heat insulation material, or waterproof material.

[0016] The upper part of the frame rod is provided with a through groove for placing the inner wall plate or the outer wall plate.

[0017] The frame units and the wall plate units are multiple.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. The technical scheme of the application divides the whole outer wall into frame units and wall plate units, wherein the frame units are used as the connecting structure of the wall plate units and the stand columns, and are attached to the stand column structure in the prior art, instead of directly using the stand columns as the supporting points for installing the wall plates.

[0020] 2. The wall plate units comprise outer wall plates and inner wall plates. As a preferred form, the outer wall plates are provided with mounting grooves, and the mounting grooves are provided with mounting nodes, which can be used for mounting external decorations, billboards or other equipment. When no structure needs to be installed, sealing plates can be used to seal the mounting grooves, which has little effect on the appearance. Since the mounting grooves are provided on the outer wall plates, the mounting points of the whole outer wall are multiple, and the equipment to be installed can be installed at any position.

[0021] 3. In the present scheme, a certain intermediate filling space is left between the outer wall plates and the inner wall plates, and the space can be filled with heat insulation and sound insulation materials to improve the fireproof, sound insulation and heat preservation performance of the steel structure outer wall. The outer wall in the prior art is only a steel plate, which has fast heat conduction and poor sound insulation effect. In addition, since the fireproof and sound insulation materials generally have low hardness and unattractive appearance, it is difficult to directly install them on the steel plate.

[0022] 4. The inner wall plates are also provided with temperature control pipelines to control the temperature of the whole factory.

[0023] 5. The whole outer wall has more functions, and also has the advantages of installation efficiency and reusability of the steel structure outer wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the overall structure of the detachable outer wall of the embodiment of the application.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the structure of the frame rod, the ventilation frame inserted into the frame rod, the inner wall plate and an outer wall plate in the embodiment of the application.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the structure of the frame rod, the ventilation frame inserted into the frame rod, the inner wall plate and an outer wall plate in the embodiment of the application. Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the middle C.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a longitudinal sectional view of part of the structure of the outer wall plate in the embodiment of the application.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a longitudinal sectional view of part of the structure of the support long seat in the embodiment of the application.

[0029] Figure 6 The structure of the outer wall panel is shown in the figure;

[0030] Figure 7 The structure of the outer wall panel is shown in the figure; Figure 6 The enlarged view of A in the figure.

[0031] The figures are marked as follows: column 1, frame rod 2, through slot 3, insertion slot 4, outer wall panel 5, fixing chamber 6, support long seat 7, damping seat 8, inner wall panel 9, intermediate filling space 10, sealing plate 11, temperature control pipeline 12, ventilation frame 13, heat medium flow-through passage 14, outer wall panel mounting slot 15, inner wall panel mounting slot 16, fixing clamping hole 17, isolation rod 18, wedge block 19, fixing clamping block 20, first chamber 21, second chamber 22, damper 23, node frame 24, mounting seat 25, mounting slot 26, threaded part 27, first fixing clamping tooth 28, adjusting ring 29, fixing clamping tooth 30, second fixing clamping tooth 31, fixing clamping cylinder 32, adjusting seat 33. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the figures and the best embodiment.

[0033] Figures 1-7 A detachable outer wall is shown, which comprises a frame unit and a wall panel unit; the frame unit comprises two frame rods 2 (in the shape of an I-beam) connected with columns 1, a support long seat 7 connecting the two frame rods 2 at the bottom, and at least one isolation rod 18 vertically arranged in each of the frame rods; the isolation rod 18 at least divides the frame rod 2 into an inner wall panel mounting slot 16 and an outer wall panel mounting slot 15; the wall panel unit at least comprises a plurality of outer wall panels 5 and a plurality of inner wall panels 9; the upper part of the frame rod 2 is provided with a through slot 3 for placing an inner wall panel or an outer wall panel, and the through slot 3 penetrates the outer wall panel mounting slot 15 but does not penetrate the inner wall panel mounting slot 15, which can facilitate the placement of the outer wall panel 5 and the inner wall panel 9 from the outer wall panel mounting slot 15, and the remaining part of the frame rod at the inner wall panel mounting slot 15 can limit the inner wall panel 9; the plurality of inner wall panels 9 are sequentially arranged in the inner wall panel mounting slot 16 from top to bottom; the plurality of outer wall panels 5 are sequentially arranged in the outer wall panel mounting slot 15 from top to bottom. As another form of embodiment, Figure 3As shown in the figure, the isolation rods divide the frame rod 2 into an inner wall plate mounting groove 16, an intermediate filling space 10 and an outer wall plate mounting groove 15; the intermediate filling space is optionally provided with one or a mixture of more than one of fireproof material, heat insulation material or waterproof material. The frame units and the wall plate units are multiple. The support long seat 7 is provided with multiple dampers 23; the upper part of the damper is provided with a damping seat 8.

[0034] The outer wall plate 5 is provided with a fixing chamber 6; the fixing chamber includes a first chamber 21 vertically provided without penetrating the outer wall plate 5 and a second chamber 22 horizontally provided on both sides of the first chamber 21 and communicating with both sides of the first chamber Figure 5 As shown in the figure); the frame rod 2 is provided with a fixing clamping hole 17 at a position corresponding to the second chamber; the first chamber 21 is slidably provided with a wedge block 19; the second chamber 22 is slidably provided with a fixing clamping block 20; preferably, the wedge block 19 and the fixing clamping block 20 are provided with mutually matching wedge surfaces. When installing the outer wall plate 5, the wedge block 19 can be removed first, and after installing the outer wall plate 5, the wedge block 19 is inserted into the fixing chamber 6, at this time, the wedge block 9 pushes the fixing clamping block 20 to move to both sides and is fixed in the fixing clamping hole 17 provided on the frame rod 2, completing the fixing of the outer wall plate 5, and the size of the wedge block 19 is small and will not be blocked by the frame rod 2.

[0035] The frame rod 2 and the isolation rod 18 are both horizontally provided with an insertion slot 4 at a corresponding position; preferably, the insertion slot is provided with a ventilation frame 13; preferably, the ventilation frame is provided with a window.

[0036] The outer wall plate 5 is provided with a mounting groove 26 Figures 6-7 As shown in the figure); the mounting groove 26 is provided with a mounting node; the position of the mounting groove 26 corresponds to the position of the wedge block 9; the mounting node includes a node column connected with the wedge block 9 and a node frame 24 provided on the node column; the node column includes a threaded end 27 connected with the wedge block 9 and a mounting end connected with the node frame 24; the side of the mounting end away from the threaded end 27 is provided with a fixing clamping cylinder 32; the side of the mounting end close to the threaded end is provided with a first fixing clamping tooth 28, and the side of the fixing clamping cylinder 32 close to the threaded end 27 is provided with a second fixing clamping tooth 31; two adjusting rings 29 are provided between the first fixing clamping tooth 28 and the second fixing clamping tooth 31; the adjusting ring 29 is provided with a fixing clamping tooth 30 matched with the first fixing clamping tooth 28 and the second fixing clamping tooth 31; the two adjusting rings are fixed on the first fixing clamping tooth 28 and the second fixing clamping tooth 31 through the fixing clamping tooth 30;

[0037] Preferably, the fixing sleeve 32 is a cylindrical shape with one end open and the other end closed; its closed end is located on the side away from the threaded end, and the open end is slidably mounted on the mounting part; preferably, the contact end between the fixing buckle and the mounting part is provided with a guide rod; the mounting part is correspondingly provided with a guide groove, and the guide rod is slidably disposed in the guide groove; this arrangement allows the fixing sleeve 32 to slide without relative rotation.

[0038] Preferably, the node frame 24 is provided with a mounting base 25; preferably, the mounting base 25 is located at the end away from the mounting groove 26; preferably, the mounting base 25 is rotatably connected to the node frame 24; preferably, the mounting base is square, and the mounting base 25 is provided with multiple screw holes for mounting mechanical or decorative equipment. The node frame 24 and the adjusting ring 29 are installed as follows: the adjusting ring 29 is provided with an adjusting seat 33, and the node frame 24 is rotatably disposed in the adjusting seat 33. Since the two adjusting rings 29 are arranged one after the other, the multiple mounting bases 25 are not in the same vertical plane. By rotating the mounting base and rotating the node frame, the mounting bases can be made to be in the same plane.

[0039] Preferably, the mounting groove 26 is provided with a sealing plate 11. When the mounting node is not installed, the sealing plate 11 can be used to seal the mounting groove 26, making the exterior wall panel more aesthetically pleasing.

[0040] Multiple independent temperature control pipes 12 are installed on the inner wall panel 9. Figure 2 (as shown); the temperature control pipes of adjacent inner wall panels can be connected in series to form a heat medium flow channel 14; preferably, the heat medium flow channel is S-shaped.

[0041] In practice:

[0042] The frame rod 2 is installed on the column 1, and then the inner wall plate 9 is installed first. When installing, the inner wall plate 9 is sent into the inner wall plate installation groove 16 through the through slot 3 at the top of the frame rod 2, and then the inner wall plate 9 moves downward along the inner wall plate installation groove 16 to the damping seat 8. After the installation of a plurality of inner wall plates 9 is completed, the hot medium flow channel 14 is selectively installed according to requirements. The hot medium flow channel 14 connects a plurality of temperature control pipes 12 into a passage, one end of which enters water and the other end of which exits water. When cold water, it can achieve the cooling treatment of the interior of the factory, and when hot water, it can achieve the heat preservation treatment. Then the intermediate filling space 10 is selectively filled with fireproof material, heat insulation material or waterproof material. After the intermediate filling space 10 is filled, the outer wall plate 5 is placed into the outer wall plate installation groove 15 through the through slot 3. After one outer wall plate 5 is placed, a wedge block 19 is placed into the fixing chamber 6. The wedge block 19 pushes the fixing clamping block 20 to extend from both sides and be clamped into the fixing clamping hole 17 to complete the fixing. Then a plurality of outer wall plates 5 are sequentially installed upward. If it is required to install a window on the frame rod 2 or directly form a hollow part, a ventilation frame 13 is directly inserted into the insertion slot 4 to replace the outer wall plate 5. When it is required to install decorations or equipment on the outer wall plate 5, the sealing plate 11 is opened, the connecting screw hole of the installation groove is screwed into the node column, and then the first fixing clamping tooth 28, the adjusting ring 29 and the fixing clamping cylinder 32 are temporarily separated. At this time, the adjusting ring 29 can be rotated. After the position of the adjusting ring 29 is adjusted, the adjusting ring 29 close to the threaded end is pushed inward to make the fixing clamping tooth 30 on it clamped and fixed with the first fixing clamping tooth 28. Then the fixing clamping cylinder 32 is pushed, and the second fixing clamping tooth 31 on the fixing clamping cylinder 32 is clamped into the fixing clamping tooth 30 of the adjusting ring 29 away from the threaded end. Both adjusting rings 29 are fixed. Because there is a front and back difference in the horizontal position of the adjusting ring 29, the plurality of mounting seats 25 of the two adjusting rings 29 are not aligned. At this time, only the node frame 24 is rotated to swing outward or inward to make the four mounting seats 25 in the same vertical plane. Because the mounting seat 25 is also rotationally arranged, the mounting seat 25 can also be flipped to make its surface parallel to the surface of the other mounting seat. This can facilitate the subsequent installation of decorations.

[0043] In summary, the technical scheme of the application divides the whole outer wall into frame units and wallboard units, wherein the frame units serve as the adapter structure of the wallboard units and the stand columns, and are attached to the stand column structure in the prior art, and the stand column is no longer directly used as the supporting point for installing the wallboard. The wallboard unit comprises an outer wallboard and an inner wallboard. As a preferred form, the outer wallboard is provided with an installation groove, and the installation groove is provided with an installation node, which can be used to install external decorations, billboards or other equipment. When no structure needs to be installed, a sealing plate can be used to seal the installation groove, which has little effect on the appearance. Since the installation grooves are provided on the outer wallboards, the installation points of the whole outer wall are more, and the equipment to be installed can be installed at any position. In the present scheme, a certain intermediate filling space is left between the outer wallboard and the inner wallboard, and the space can be filled with heat insulation and sound insulation materials to improve the fireproof, sound insulation and heat preservation performance of the steel structure outer wall. The outer wall in the prior art is only a steel plate, and the steel plate has fast heat conduction and poor sound insulation effect. In addition, since the fireproof and sound insulation materials generally have low hardness and unattractive appearance, it is also difficult to directly install them on the steel plate. The inner wallboard is also provided with temperature control pipes to control the temperature of the whole factory. The outer wall has more functions, and also has the advantages of installation efficiency, reusability and the like of the steel structure outer wall.

[0044] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application, and it should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and refinements without departing from the principles of the application, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the application.

Claims

1. A detachable exterior wall, characterized in that, The system includes frame units and wall panel units. Each frame unit comprises two symmetrically arranged frame rods connected to columns, a support base connecting the bottom of the two frame rods, and at least one vertically arranged partition rod within each frame rod. The partition rod divides each frame rod into an inner wall panel mounting slot and an outer wall panel mounting slot. Each wall panel unit includes at least multiple outer wall panels and multiple inner wall panels. The multiple inner wall panels are arranged sequentially from top to bottom within the inner wall panel mounting slots. The multiple outer wall panels are arranged sequentially from top to bottom within the outer wall panel mounting slots. The exterior wall panel is provided with an installation groove; the installation groove is provided with an installation node; the installation node includes a node column connected to the wedge block, and a node frame set on the node column; the position of the installation groove corresponds to the position of the wedge block. The node post includes a threaded end connected to the wedge block and an installation end connected to the node frame; a fixing sleeve is provided on the side of the installation end away from the threaded end; a first fixing tooth is provided on the side of the installation end near the threaded end, and a second fixing tooth is provided on the side of the fixing sleeve near the threaded end; two adjusting rings are provided between the first fixing tooth and the second fixing tooth; the adjusting rings are provided with fixing teeth that match the first fixing tooth or the second fixing tooth; the two adjusting rings are respectively fixed to the first fixing tooth or the second fixing tooth by fixing teeth; the node frame is connected to the adjusting rings; an adjusting seat is provided on the adjusting rings, and the node frame is rotatably disposed in the adjusting seat.

2. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The exterior wall panel is provided with a fixed chamber; the fixed chamber includes a first chamber that is vertically arranged but does not penetrate the exterior wall panel and a second chamber that is arranged on both sides of the first chamber and communicates with both sides of the first chamber; the frame rod is provided with a fixing hole at the position corresponding to the second chamber; a wedge block is slidably arranged in the first chamber; a fixing block is slidably arranged in the second chamber; the wedge block and the fixing block are provided with wedge surfaces that cooperate with each other.

3. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame rods and isolation rods are all horizontally provided with slots at corresponding positions; ventilation frames are provided in the slots; and windows are provided in the ventilation frames.

4. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing sleeve is a cylindrical shape with one end open and the other end closed; its closed end is located on the side away from the threaded end, and the open end is slidably mounted on the mounting end; a guide rod is provided at the contact end between the fixing sleeve and the mounting end; a guide groove is correspondingly provided on the mounting end. The node frame is provided with a mounting base; the mounting base is located at the end away from the mounting slot; the mounting base is rotatably connected to the node frame; the mounting base is square and has multiple screw holes.

5. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 4, characterized in that, A sealing plate is provided correspondingly for the mounting slot.

6. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support base is equipped with multiple shock absorbers; the shock absorbers are equipped with vibration damping seats on their upper parts.

7. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall panel is provided with multiple independent temperature control pipes; the temperature control pipes of adjacent inner wall panels can be connected in series to form a heat medium flow channel; the heat medium flow channel is S-shaped.

8. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The isolation rod consists of two rods, dividing the frame rod into an inner wall panel mounting groove, an intermediate filling space, and an outer wall panel mounting groove; the intermediate filling space is provided with one or more of the following materials: fireproof material, heat insulation material, sound insulation material, or waterproof material.

9. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper part of the frame rod is provided with a through groove for inserting an inner wall panel or an outer wall panel.

10. The detachable exterior wall according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple frame units and multiple wall panel units.

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