一种木质纤维素衍生的糠醛催化加氢制备环戊酮的方法

The preparation of cyclopentanone by catalyzing the hydrogenation of furfural using nitrogen-doped graphene carbon nanotubes/carbon shell-encapsulated metal catalysts solves the problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution in the preparation process of cyclopentanone, and achieves low cost and high efficiency catalytic effect, which is suitable for industrial applications.

CN117820099BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
Filing Date
2022-09-28
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies for the preparation of cyclopentanone suffer from high energy consumption and environmental pollution. Precious metal catalysts limit industrial applications, and there is a lack of efficient and low-cost catalysts.

Method used

Cyclopentanone was prepared by using nitrogen-doped graphene carbon nanotube/carbon shell encapsulated metal catalyst via furfural hydrogenation reaction at 180–220 °C and 1–5 MPa. The catalyst was prepared from metal salt, organic matter and deionized water, and formed an encapsulated structure after calcination.

Benefits of technology

This method enables the efficient and low-cost conversion of furfural to cyclopentanone. The catalyst exhibits good stability and low price, making it suitable for large-scale applications. It solves the problems of high energy consumption and environmental pollution in cyclopentanone preparation, and the raw materials are widely available, aligning with the concept of green development.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种木质纤维素衍生的糠醛催化加氢制备环戊酮的方法,利用氮掺杂的石墨烯碳纳米管 / 碳壳层包裹型金属催化剂,实现高效地将糠醛转化为环戊酮化学品,且催化剂制备方法简单,价格低廉,催化活性优异,催化稳定性较好,该方法具有低成本、高效率、可大规模推广应用的优点。
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