A fluid hybrid fine cutting machine system and processing method for pulp preparation
The design of the fluid hybrid fine crusher system solves the problems of paper scraps residue and poor fluidity during the pulp grinding process, and achieves efficient crushing and uniform grinding of the pulp.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410073503.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-18
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, during the pulp grinding process, paper scraps remain in the gaps between the grinding plates, the liquid flows slowly, the pulp pre-crushing effect is poor, and the grinding size cannot be controlled.
The fluid hybrid fine crusher system is adopted, including the outer grinding cylinder, the middle grinding cylinder and the inner grinding cylinder. The transmission parts and drive components are used to achieve rapid circulation and crushing of the pulp, and the spiral vane extrusion and crushing components are used to improve the fluidity and grinding efficiency.
It improves the grinding efficiency and fluidity of the pulp, ensures the uniformity of the pulp, and enhances the pulp crushing effect and the control of the grinding size.
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Figure CN117845646B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of pulp preparation and processing, and in particular to a fluid hybrid fine cutting machine system and a processing method for pulp preparation. Background Art
[0002] During papermaking, the pulp after cooking, screening and bleaching needs to be refined by a pulper. The pulp after being refined by the pulper has higher elasticity and plasticity, so that the produced paper can meet the expected quality indicators. Therefore, the pulper is an indispensable equipment in papermaking.
[0003] Chinese invention patent CN115852726A discloses a waste paper pulping machine and refining method, comprising a frame, an outer grinding drum, a middle grinding drum, an inner grinding drum, an outer grinding drum drive mechanism, and an inner drum drive mechanism. The outer grinding drum is rotatably mounted on the frame, the middle grinding drum is disposed within the outer grinding drum, and the inner grinding drum is rotatably mounted within the middle grinding drum. The outer grinding drum drive mechanism is transmission-connected to the outer grinding drum, and the inner drum drive mechanism is transmission-connected to the inner grinding drum. The outer grinding drum rotates in the opposite direction to the inner grinding drum. Pulp first enters the inner grinding drum, where beating blades first break up large particles in the pulp, preventing jamming during refining. This ensures a smooth refining process, reduces wear, and increases service life. Pulp then flows between the inner and middle grinding drums for coarse grinding, and then between the middle and outer grinding drums for fine grinding. This simultaneous coarse and fine grinding of the pulp results in a more uniform pulp and better refining effect. Two sets of refiners are not required, saving space and reducing production costs. The large grinding area and high refining efficiency are achieved.
[0004] The above scheme improves the grinding effect of the pulp by grinding in two stages. However, during the grinding process, a large amount of paper scraps will remain between the grinding plates due to the stirring and conveying of the pulp for grinding. Due to the slow flow of the liquid, the paper scraps cannot flow with the liquid and will remain in the gaps, thereby affecting the grinding efficiency. In addition, the pre-crushing effect of the pulp is not good, and a large amount of pulp flows with the liquid and cannot be crushed to the maximum extent. At the same time, the grinding size of the pulp cannot be controlled.
[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system and processing method for pulp preparation to solve the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention
[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a fluid hybrid fine crusher system and processing method for pulp preparation, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that during the pulp grinding process, a large amount of paper scraps will remain between the grinding plates due to the stirring and conveying of the pulp for grinding. Due to the slow flow of the liquid, the paper scraps cannot flow with the liquid, but will stay in the gap, thereby affecting the grinding efficiency; and the pre-crushing effect of the pulp is not good, a large amount of pulp flows with the liquid and cannot be crushed to the maximum extent; at the same time, the grinding size of the pulp cannot be controlled.
[0007] Based on the above ideas, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation, comprising:
[0008] An outer frame is installed and set on the ground, an outer grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer frame, a middle grinding cylinder is sleeved inside the outer grinding cylinder, an inner grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer grinding cylinder, a conveying assembly is provided inside the inner grinding cylinder, the middle grinding cylinder is sleeved outside the inner grinding cylinder, a first gap is provided between the outer grinding cylinder and the middle grinding cylinder, and a second gap is provided between the middle grinding cylinder and the inner grinding cylinder;
[0009] The connecting plate is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder and below the conveying assembly. A transmission member is provided between the connecting plate and the conveying assembly to push the connecting plate up and down to promote the rapid circulation of pulp;
[0010] A support frame is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder and below the connecting plate, the support frame includes a fixed cover fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and a crushing assembly for crushing pulp is provided inside the support frame;
[0011] The supporting mechanism includes an upper supporting cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle grinding cylinder. The bottom of the upper supporting cylinder is provided with a driving assembly for driving the upper supporting cylinder to rotate and adjust. The top of the upper supporting cylinder is provided with a connecting piece for driving the crushing assembly.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a slurry outlet groove is opened on the outer side of the bottom end of the inner grinding cylinder, the slurry outlet groove is connected with the second gap, the second gap gradually becomes smaller from bottom to top, the second gap is connected with the first gap, the second gap gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, a collecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder, the collecting frame is connected with the first gap, and an elastic sealing rubber ring for sealing is fixedly connected between the inner grinding cylinder and the upper support cylinder.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the driving assembly includes a mounting plate arranged inside the upper support tube, a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the mounting plate and the top end inside the upper support tube, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a support fixing frame for support, the support fixing frame is fixedly connected to the mounting outer frame, a first motor is fixedly connected inside the support fixing frame, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of first circulation grooves for pulp circulation are provided on the outer side of the connecting plate, and sealing baffles for covering the first circulation grooves are provided on the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected between the two sealing baffles, and the sliding rod passes through the connecting plate and is slidably connected to the connecting plate, and the sealing baffle arranged on the upper part of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a contact column close to the side of the connecting plate.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the conveying assembly includes a rotating rod that passes through the outer grinding cylinder and extends to the inside of the inner grinding cylinder. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer grinding cylinder. A spiral conveying blade is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod. A second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the outer grinding cylinder, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.
[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: the transmission part includes multiple pushing cylinders fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, and reciprocating screws are provided inside the multiple pushing cylinders. The multiple reciprocating screws respectively penetrate the pushing cylinders and are connected to the pushing cylinders through ball nut pairs. The tops of the multiple reciprocating screws are fixedly connected with transmission gears, and the multiple transmission gears are meshed with transmission rings, and the transmission rings are fixedly connected to the rotating rod. The inner grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission ring, and the multiple reciprocating screws penetrate the protective cover and are rotatably connected to the transmission ring.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the support frame includes a fixed cover fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, a plurality of second circulation grooves for pulp passing through are opened on the outside of the fixed cover, a first outer gear ring corresponding to the plurality of second circulation grooves is provided inside the fixed cover, and the first outer gear ring is rotatably connected to the fixed cover, the bottoms of the plurality of first outer gear rings are rotatably connected to the second outer gear rings, the plurality of second outer gear rings are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover, the inner walls of the plurality of first outer gear rings and the second outer gear rings are fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing pieces, the top end of the fixed cover is rotatably connected to the first gear, the first gear is meshed with the plurality of first outer gear rings, the bottom of the first gear is fixedly connected to the third gear, the outer sides of the plurality of second outer gear rings are meshed with the second gear, the plurality of second gears are meshed with the third gear, and the second gear is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover.
[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the connecting part includes a transmission cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear, a stirring plate fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder, the transmission cylinder passes through the inner grinding cylinder and is movably connected to the inner grinding cylinder, a transmission rod is slidably connected to the inside of the transmission cylinder, the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support cylinder, a slide groove is provided on the outside of the transmission rod, a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder, the slider extends to the inside of the slide groove and slides with the transmission rod.
[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the inner wall of the outer grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to a first spiral sheet, the inner and outer sides of the middle grinding cylinder are fixedly connected to a second spiral sheet, the outer side of the inner grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to a third spiral sheet, the top of the inner grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet valve for slurry intake, and the outer side of the collection frame is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet valve for slurry discharge.
[0020] This solution also provides a method for preparing pulp, comprising the following steps:
[0021] S1. First, the pulp is passed into the inner grinding cylinder and transported to the top of the connecting plate through the conveying assembly.
[0022] S2. The connecting plate is driven upward by the transmission member, and the pulp passes through the connecting plate. As the connecting plate descends, the pulp under the connecting plate is squeezed, causing the pulp to quickly pass through the support frame. The pulp is crushed by the crushing assembly inside the support frame, and as the connecting plate is squeezed, the pulp can quickly flow into the second gap.
[0023] S3. Finally, the upper support cylinder is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, and then the upper support cylinder drives the middle grinding cylinder to rotate, so that the pulp is transported upward to the first gap through the second gap, and finally squeezed into the collection frame through the first gap for collection.
[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. By starting the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the mounting plate to rotate, and the mounting plate drives the upper support cylinder to rotate through the hydraulic telescopic rod, thereby rotating the middle grinding cylinder, so that the second spiral blades on both sides of the middle grinding cylinder squeeze and crush the pulp, so that the pulp is transported upward to the first gap through the second gap. It is worth noting that the spiral directions of the two second spiral blades are set in opposite directions, and the pulp is finally transported to the inside of the collection frame through the second gap and the first gap, thereby improving the pulp grinding efficiency.
[0026] 2. The pulp flows into the bottom of the connecting plate through the first circulation groove. When the connecting plate descends, the sealing baffle at the bottom of the connecting plate rises due to resistance to seal the first circulation groove. As a result, when the connecting plate descends, the pulp between the inner grinding cylinder and the connecting plate is pushed downward, thereby increasing the pressure and rushing into the second gap, thereby quickly pushing the pulp to move in the second gap. By increasing the flow rate of the liquid, the pulp residue that may remain between the second spiral plate and the third spiral plate can flow quickly, thereby improving the fluidity of the pulp.
[0027] 3. The transmission rod drives the cooperation of the slide groove and the slider to drive the transmission cylinder to rotate, the transmission cylinder drives the third gear and the first gear to rotate, and then the first gear drives the first outer ring gear to rotate, the third gear drives the second gear, and the second gear drives the second outer ring gear to rotate, so that the first outer ring gear and the second outer ring gear rotate in two directions, and then the crushing pieces inside the first outer ring gear and the second outer ring gear crush the pulp and pre-treat the pulp before grinding, and the stirring plate outside the transmission cylinder stirs the pulp to fully mix the paper scraps with the liquid, thereby ensuring the fluidity of the pulp during grinding and improving the grinding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer grinding cylinder of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer grinding cylinder, the middle grinding cylinder and the inner grinding cylinder of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the inner grinding cylinder of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the push cylinder structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed cover structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing component of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the push cylinder of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 10 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a connector according to the present invention;
[0039] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the connector separation structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 12 This invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.
[0041] Figure: 1, outer grinding cylinder; 101, first spiral plate; 2, middle grinding cylinder; 201, second spiral plate; 3, inner grinding cylinder; 301, third spiral plate; 302, elastic sealing rubber ring; 303, pulp outlet groove; 4, rotating rod; 401, spiral conveying blade; 5, connecting plate; 501, first circulation groove; 502, sealing baffle; 503, sliding rod; 504, contact column; 6, supporting frame; 601, fixed cover; 602, second circulation groove; 603, first outer gear ring; 6031, crushing plate; 604 , first gear; 605, second outer ring gear; 606, second gear; 607, third gear; 608, transmission cylinder; 609, transmission rod; 610, stirring plate; 7, support mechanism; 701, upper support cylinder; 702, mounting plate; 703, hydraulic telescopic rod; 704, support fixing frame; 705, first motor; 801, pushing cylinder; 802, reciprocating screw; 803, transmission gear; 804, transmission ring gear; 805, protective cover; 9, collection frame; 10, mounting outer frame; 11, second motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown, a fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation includes the following embodiments.
[0044] Example 1: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, including:
[0045] An outer frame 10 is installed and set on the ground. An outer grinding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer grinding cylinder 1. A middle grinding cylinder 2 is sleeved inside the outer grinding cylinder 1. An inner grinding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer grinding cylinder 1. A conveying assembly is provided inside the inner grinding cylinder 3. The middle grinding cylinder 2 is sleeved outside the inner grinding cylinder 3. A first gap is provided between the outer grinding cylinder 1 and the middle grinding cylinder 2, and a second gap is provided between the middle grinding cylinder 2 and the inner grinding cylinder 3.
[0046] The connecting plate 5 is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder 3 and below the conveying assembly. A transmission member is provided between the connecting plate 5 and the conveying assembly to push the connecting plate 5 up and down to promote the rapid circulation of pulp;
[0047] The support frame 6 is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder 3 and below the connecting plate 5. The support frame 6 includes a fixed cover 601 fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. A crushing assembly for crushing pulp is provided inside the support frame 6.
[0048] The supporting mechanism 7 includes an upper supporting cylinder 701 fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle grinding cylinder 2. A driving assembly for driving the upper supporting cylinder 701 to rotate and adjust is provided at the bottom of the upper supporting cylinder 701, and a connecting piece for driving the crushing assembly is provided at the top of the upper supporting cylinder 701.
[0049] The inner wall of the outer grinding cylinder 1 is fixedly connected to the first spiral piece 101, the inner and outer sides of the middle grinding cylinder 2 are fixedly connected to the second spiral piece 201, the outer side of the inner grinding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the third spiral piece 301, the top of the inner grinding cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet valve for slurry intake, and the outer side of the collecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet valve for slurry discharge.
[0050] A slurry outlet groove 303 is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the inner grinding cylinder 3, and the slurry outlet groove 303 is connected with the second gap, and the second gap gradually becomes smaller from bottom to top. The second gap is connected with the first gap, and the second gap gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom. A collecting frame 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder 1, and the collecting frame 9 is connected with the first gap. An elastic sealing rubber ring 302 for sealing is fixedly connected between the inner grinding cylinder 3 and the upper support cylinder 701.
[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, the drive assembly includes a mounting plate 702 arranged inside the upper support cylinder 701, a hydraulic telescopic rod 703 is fixedly connected between the mounting plate 702 and the top end inside the upper support cylinder 701, the mounting plate 702 is rotatably connected to a support fixing frame 704 for support, the support fixing frame 704 is fixedly connected to the mounting outer frame 10, a first motor 705 is fixedly connected inside the support fixing frame 704, and the output shaft of the first motor 705 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 702.
[0052] During specific implementation, when the pulp is introduced into the inner grinding cylinder 3 through the liquid inlet valve, the pulp is squeezed to the second gap through the pulp outlet groove 303 opened on the outside of the inner grinding cylinder 3 by the conveying component, and then the first motor 705 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 705 drives the mounting plate 702 to rotate, and the mounting plate 702 drives the upper support cylinder 701 to rotate through the hydraulic telescopic rod 703, thereby rotating the middle grinding cylinder 2, so that the second spiral blades 201 on both sides of the middle grinding cylinder 2 squeeze and crush the pulp, so that the pulp is conveyed upward to the first gap through the second gap. It is worth noting that the spiral directions of the two second spiral blades 201 are set in opposite directions, and the pulp is finally conveyed to the inside of the collecting frame 9 through the second gap and the first gap, thereby improving the pulp grinding efficiency.
[0053] Furthermore, the hydraulic telescopic rod 703 can be activated to push the upper support cylinder 701 upward, thereby adjusting the gap between the second spiral piece 201 outside the middle grinding cylinder 2 and the outer grinding cylinder 1 and the inner grinding cylinder 3, thereby adjusting the size of the pulp grinding.
[0054] Example 2: Figures 4 to 6 As shown, a plurality of first circulation grooves 501 for pulp circulation are provided on the outer side of the connecting plate 5, and sealing baffles 502 for covering the first circulation grooves 501 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate 5. A sliding rod 503 is fixedly connected between the two sealing baffles 502, and the sliding rod 503 passes through the connecting plate 5 and is slidably connected to the connecting plate 5. The sealing baffle 502 provided on the upper part of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting plate 5 close to the connecting plate 5.
[0055] The conveying assembly includes a rotating rod 4 that passes through the outer grinding cylinder 1 and extends to the inside of the inner grinding cylinder 3. The rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the outer grinding cylinder 1. A spiral conveying blade 401 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 4. A second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer grinding cylinder 1, and the output end of the second motor 11 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4.
[0056] The transmission parts include multiple pushing cylinders 801 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 5, and multiple pushing cylinders 801 are equipped with reciprocating screws 802 inside. Multiple reciprocating screws 802 respectively penetrate the pushing cylinder 801 and are connected to the pushing cylinder 801 through a ball nut pair. Multiple reciprocating screws 802 are fixedly connected to the top of each other with a transmission gear 803. Multiple transmission gears 803 are meshed with a transmission ring gear 804, and the transmission ring gear 804 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4. The transmission ring gear 804 is fixedly connected to the inner grinding cylinder 3. Multiple reciprocating screws 802 all penetrate the protective cover 805 and are rotatably connected to the transmission ring gear 804. In order to ensure the rotation of the reciprocating screw 802, a retractable rubber sleeve can be provided on the outside of the reciprocating screw 802 for protection, and the two ends of the rubber sleeve are respectively fixedly connected to the pushing cylinder 801 and the protective cover 805.
[0057] In a specific implementation, when the second motor 11 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 11 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, and the spiral conveying blade 401 fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 4 conveys the pulp to the top of the connecting plate 5. When the rotating rod 4 rotates, one end of the rotating rod 4 is fixedly connected to the transmission ring gear 804, and then the transmission ring gear 804 rotates to drive multiple meshing transmission gears 803 to rotate, and the transmission gear 803 drives the reciprocating screw rod 802 to rotate, and then the reciprocating screw rod 802 drives the outer pushing cylinder 801 to rise. When the pushing cylinder 801 rises, it drives the connecting plate 5 fixedly connected to the bottom to rise. When the connecting plate 5 rises, A contact column 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing baffle 502 on the upper part of the connecting plate 5, so that the pulp flows into the bottom of the connecting plate 5 through the first circulation groove 501. When the connecting plate 5 descends, the sealing baffle 502 at the lower part of the connecting plate 5 rises due to resistance to seal the first circulation groove 501, so that when the connecting plate 5 descends, the pulp between the inner grinding cylinder 3 and the connecting plate 5 is pushed downward, thereby increasing the pressure and rushing into the second gap, thereby quickly pushing the pulp to move in the second gap. By increasing the flow rate of the liquid, the pulp residue that may remain between the second spiral plate 201 and the third spiral plate 301 can flow quickly, thereby improving the fluidity of the pulp.
[0058] Example 3: Figures 5 to 11 As shown, the support frame 6 includes a fixed cover 601 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 5, a plurality of second flow grooves 602 for the passage of pulp are opened on the outside of the fixed cover 601, a first outer gear ring 603 corresponding to the plurality of second flow grooves 602 is provided inside the fixed cover 601, and the first outer gear ring 603 is rotatably connected to the fixed cover 601, and the bottoms of the plurality of first outer gear rings 603 are rotatably connected to the second outer gear ring 605, and the plurality of second outer gear rings 605 are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover 601. The inner walls of the gear ring 603 and the second outer gear ring 605 are fixedly connected with multiple crushing pieces 6031, the top of the fixed cover 601 is rotatably connected with the first gear 604, the first gear 604 is meshed with the multiple first outer gear rings 603, the bottom of the first gear 604 is fixedly connected with the third gear 607, the outer sides of the multiple second outer gear rings 605 are meshed with second gears 606, the multiple second gears 606 are meshed with the third gear 607, and the second gear 606 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover 601.
[0059] The connecting part includes a transmission cylinder 608 fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear 607, a stirring plate 610 fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder 608, the transmission cylinder 608 passes through the inner grinding cylinder 3 and is movably connected to the inner grinding cylinder 3, a transmission rod 609 is slidably connected inside the transmission cylinder 608, the transmission rod 609 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support cylinder 701, a sliding groove is provided on the outside of the transmission rod 609, and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder 608, the slider extends to the inside of the sliding groove and slides with the transmission rod 609.
[0060] In a specific implementation, when the pulp flows into the space between the connecting plate 5 and the bottom end of the inner grinding cylinder 3 through the first circulation groove 501, when the connecting plate 5 descends, the fixed cover 601 also descends with the connecting plate 5. Since a plurality of second circulation grooves 602 are provided on the outside of the fixed cover 601, the pulp passes through the second circulation grooves 602, the first outer gear ring 603 and the second outer gear ring 605. When the connecting plate 5 moves up and down, the upper support cylinder 701 also keeps rotating. The transmission rod 609 drives the slide groove and the slider to drive the transmission cylinder 608 to rotate, and the transmission cylinder 608 drives the third gear 607 and the first gear 60 4 rotates, and then the first gear 604 drives the first outer gear ring 603 to rotate, the third gear 607 drives the second gear 606, and the second gear 606 drives the second outer gear ring 605 to rotate, so that the first outer gear ring 603 and the second outer gear ring 605 rotate in two directions, and then the crushing pieces 6031 inside the first outer gear ring 603 and the second outer gear ring 605 crush the pulp and pre-treat the pulp before grinding, and the stirring plate 610 outside the transmission cylinder 608 stirs the pulp to fully mix the paper scraps with the liquid, thereby ensuring the fluidity of the pulp during grinding and improving the grinding efficiency.
[0061] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0062] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0063] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fluid hybrid fine cutting machine system for pulp preparation, characterized in that: include: An outer frame (10) is installed and set on the ground. An outer grinding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer frame (10). A middle grinding cylinder (2) is sleeved inside the outer grinding cylinder (1). An inner grinding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner part of the outer grinding cylinder (1). A conveying component is provided inside the inner grinding cylinder (3). The middle grinding cylinder (2) is sleeved outside the inner grinding cylinder (3). A first gap is provided between the outer grinding cylinder (1) and the middle grinding cylinder (2), and a second gap is provided between the middle grinding cylinder (2) and the inner grinding cylinder (3); A connecting plate (5), the connecting plate (5) is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder (3) and below the conveying assembly, and a transmission member is provided between the connecting plate (5) and the conveying assembly for pushing the connecting plate (5) up and down to promote rapid circulation of the pulp; A support frame (6) is arranged inside the inner grinding cylinder (3) and below the connecting plate (5), the support frame (6) includes a fixed cover (601) fixedly connected to the connecting plate (5), and a crushing assembly for crushing pulp is provided inside the support frame (6); The support mechanism (7) comprises an upper support cylinder (701) fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle grinding cylinder (2), a driving assembly for driving the upper support cylinder (701) for rotational adjustment is provided at the bottom of the upper support cylinder (701), and a connecting piece for driving the crushing assembly is provided at the top of the upper support cylinder (701); The conveying assembly comprises a rotating rod (4) that passes through the outer grinding cylinder (1) and extends into the interior of the inner grinding cylinder (3); the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the outer grinding cylinder (1); a spiral conveying blade (401) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod (4); a second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer grinding cylinder (1); and an output end of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4); The transmission member comprises a plurality of push cylinders (801) fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (5), a reciprocating screw (802) is provided inside the plurality of push cylinders (801), the plurality of reciprocating screws (802) respectively penetrate the push cylinders (801) and are connected to the push cylinders (801) via a ball nut pair, a transmission gear (803) is fixedly connected to the top of the plurality of reciprocating screws (802), a transmission ring gear (804) is meshedly connected between the plurality of transmission gears (803), the transmission ring gear (804) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4), the transmission ring gear (804) is fixedly connected to the interior of the inner grinding cylinder (3), and the plurality of reciprocating screws (802) penetrate the protective cover (805) and are rotationally connected to the transmission ring gear (804); The support frame (6) includes a fixed cover (601) fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (5), a plurality of second flow slots (602) for pulp to pass through are provided on the outside of the fixed cover (601), a first outer gear ring (603) corresponding to the plurality of second flow slots (602) is provided inside the fixed cover (601), and the first outer gear ring (603) is rotatably connected to the fixed cover (601), the bottoms of the plurality of first outer gear rings (603) are all rotatably connected to the second outer gear ring (605), and the plurality of second outer gear rings (605) are all rotatably connected to the bottom end of the fixed cover (601), and the plurality of first outer gear rings (603) and the second outer gear ring (605) are rotatably connected. The inner wall of the gear ring (605) is fixedly connected to a plurality of crushing pieces (6031); the top of the interior of the fixed cover (601) is rotatably connected to a first gear (604); the first gear (604) is meshedly connected to the plurality of first outer gear rings (603); the bottom of the first gear (604) is fixedly connected to a third gear (607); the outer sides of the plurality of second outer gear rings (605) are meshedly connected to second gears (606); the plurality of second gears (606) are meshedly connected to the third gear (607); and the second gears (606) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the interior of the fixed cover (601); and the bottom of the outer grinding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting frame (9).
2. A fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulp outlet groove (303) is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the inner grinding cylinder (3), the pulp outlet groove (303) is connected to the second gap, the second gap gradually decreases from bottom to top, the second gap is connected to the first gap, the second gap gradually decreases from top to bottom, the collecting frame (9) is connected to the first gap, and an elastic sealing rubber ring (302) for sealing is fixedly connected between the inner grinding cylinder (3) and the upper support cylinder (701).
3. The fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a mounting plate (702) arranged inside the upper support tube (701), a hydraulic telescopic rod (703) is fixedly connected between the mounting plate (702) and the top end inside the upper support tube (701), the mounting plate (702) is rotatably connected to a support fixing frame (704) for support, the support fixing frame (704) is fixedly connected to the mounting outer frame (10), a first motor (705) is fixedly connected inside the support fixing frame (704), and an output shaft of the first motor (705) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (702).
4. The fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first circulation slots (501) for pulp circulation are provided on the outer side of the connecting plate (5); sealing baffles (502) for covering the first circulation slots (501) are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the connecting plate (5); a sliding rod (503) is fixedly connected between the two sealing baffles (502); the sliding rod (503) passes through the connecting plate (5) and is slidably connected to the connecting plate (5); a contact column (504) is fixedly connected to the sealing baffle (502) provided on the upper part of the connecting plate (5) on the side close to the connecting plate (5).
5. The fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting member includes a transmission cylinder (608) fixedly connected to the bottom of the third gear (607), a stirring plate (610) fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder (608), the transmission cylinder (608) passes through the inner grinding cylinder (3) and is movably connected to the inner grinding cylinder (3), a transmission rod (609) is slidably connected inside the transmission cylinder (608), the transmission rod (609) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper support cylinder (701), a sliding groove is opened on the outside of the transmission rod (609), and a slider is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission cylinder (608), and the slider extends into the inside of the sliding groove and slidably cooperates with the transmission rod (609).
6. The fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp preparation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer grinding cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a first spiral sheet (101), the inner and outer sides of the middle grinding cylinder (2) are fixedly connected to a second spiral sheet (201), the outer side of the inner grinding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a third spiral sheet (301), the top of the inner grinding cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a liquid inlet valve for feeding slurry, and the outer side of the collection frame (9) is fixedly connected to a liquid outlet valve for discharging slurry.
7. A pulp processing method, applicable to the fluid hybrid fine-crushing machine system for pulp production according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. First, the pulp is passed into the inner grinding cylinder (3) and transported to the top of the connecting plate (5) through the conveying assembly. S2, the connecting plate (5) is driven upward by the transmission member, and the pulp passes through the connecting plate (5). As the connecting plate (5) descends, the pulp at the lower portion of the connecting plate (5) is squeezed, so that the pulp quickly passes through the support frame (6). The pulp is crushed by the crushing assembly inside the support frame (6), and as the connecting plate (5) is squeezed, the pulp can quickly flow into the second gap; S3. Finally, the upper support cylinder (701) is driven to rotate by the driving assembly, and the upper support cylinder (701) then drives the middle grinding cylinder (2) to rotate, so that the pulp is transported upward through the second gap to the first gap, and finally squeezed through the first gap to be collected inside the collection frame (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Waste paper papermaking pulping machine and pulping method
CN115852726A