Dustproof waste recovery equipment for refractory material production
By designing a waste recycling device with a wide-angle spraying device and a water supply device, and using a fan to drive the nozzles to spray water mist and a negative pressure dust suction pipe to absorb waste, the problem of severe dust generation in refractory material production has been solved, achieving efficient dust reduction and waste recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410110654.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-26
AI Technical Summary
In the production of refractory materials, the spraying range of existing backpack dust suppression devices is greatly affected by human intervention, and the overall dust collection and suppression is not sufficient, resulting in serious dust pollution in the production workshop and affecting cleanliness.
Design a waste recycling device that includes a wide-angle spraying device and a water supply device. The device uses a fan to drive the nozzles to spray air and generate water mist to reduce dust, while simultaneously using a negative pressure suction pipe to absorb waste, thus reducing manual intervention.
It achieved a wide-area dust reduction effect, reduced dust in the production workshop, reduced manpower consumption, improved the efficiency and scope of dust reduction, and reduced equipment costs.
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Figure CN117884409B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste recycling, and in particular to a dust-proof waste recycling equipment for refractory material production. BACKGROUND
[0002] Waste recycling equipment is a type of equipment specifically designed to extract valuable substances or energy from waste generated during production, manufacturing or other industrial processes. These devices aim to minimize the environmental impact of waste while providing an economic and environmentally friendly solution.
[0003] In the existing refractory material production technology, the raw materials waiting for processing and mixing often need to be screened and crushed to ensure that their particle size meets the actual production and processing requirements.
[0004] However, in actual use, because the raw materials of refractory materials often contain different amounts of impurities, a large amount of dust will be generated during crushing, and the dust will be scattered and scattered on the ground with air flow, affecting the overall cleanliness of the production and processing area. The use of a backpack waste recycling equipment often requires a lot of manpower, and the overall dust recovery range is not sufficient. In view of this, we propose a dust-proof waste recycling equipment for refractory material production. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides a dust-proof waste recycling equipment for refractory material production, which aims to improve the problem of the spraying range of the existing back-mounted dust reduction device being greatly affected by manual operation.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a housing, the upper end of the housing is fixedly connected with a control cabin, the front surface of the control cabin is rotatably connected with a camera, the lower end of the housing is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels, the outer surface of the control cabin is fixedly connected with a control panel, the outer arc surface of the housing is provided with a wide-angle spraying device, the inner surface of the housing is provided with a water supply device, and the upper end of the housing is provided with a waste collecting device;
[0007] The wide-angle spraying device comprises a track block, the lower surface of the track block is fixedly connected with a steering column, the inner arc surface of the track block is slidably connected with a slide rod, the lower end of the slide rod is rotatably connected with a rotating block, the outer arc surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a contact block, the end of the rotating block away from the contact block is fixedly connected with a spray head, the outer arc surface of the slide rod is fixedly connected with two groups of limiting blocks, and the upper surface of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a linkage block.
[0008] Further description of the above technical scheme:
[0009] The water supply device comprises a fan, the lower end of the fan is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the lower end of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a partition plate, the air outlet of the fan is communicated with a hose, and the lower end of the hose is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The waste collecting device comprises a filter plate, the outer surface of the filter plate is slidably connected with a fixing block, the upper end of the shell is hingedly connected with a hatch, the upper end of the shell is communicated with a dust suction pipe, and the upper end of the shell is slidably connected with a sealing block.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0013] The inside of the shell is hollow, a rectangular through hole is formed in the left side of the shell, a light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the outer arc surface of the shell, a one-way water inlet valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, a spherical groove is formed in the left end of the control cabin, and the end of the control cabin away from the camera is provided as an inclined surface.
[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0015] A through hole is formed in the center of the inner surface of the track block, an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inside of the track block, two groups of steering columns are provided, and the two groups of steering columns are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the track block as the axis of symmetry, the inner surface of the track block is fixedly connected with the shell, and a through hole is formed in the upper end of the inner surface of the sliding rod.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The upper end of the sliding rod is communicated with the hose, arc-shaped grooves are formed in the two sides of the sliding rod, the lower end of the sliding rod is rotatably connected with the rotating block through a sealing bearing, a through hole is formed in the outer arc surface of the rotating block, the spray head is provided in an inclined manner, a circular annular groove is formed in the upper end of the rotating block, and the upper end of the rotating block is communicated with the sliding rod.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The lower end of the fan is fixedly connected with the rotating disc through bolts, a through hole is formed in the inner surface of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe, and an arc-shaped groove is formed in the inner surface of the partition plate.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] The outer arc surface of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the outer shell, the lower end of the outer shell is provided with a liquid storage, and the adapter pipe is inserted into the inner surface of the lower end of the outer shell.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The filter plate is provided in an inclined manner, the front and rear ends of the filter plate are provided as arc surfaces, the fixed blocks are respectively located at the two sides of the filter plate, the outer surface of the fixed block is provided as an inclined surface, the lower end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the outer arc surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the outer shell, and the arc of the hatch is the same as the arc of the outer arc surface of the outer shell.
[0024] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0025] The end of the dust suction pipe is fixedly connected with the outer shell, the inner surface center of the sealing block is provided with a through hole, the inner surface center of the sealing block is fixedly connected with the hose, and the length of the sealing block is longer than the length of the left through hole of the outer shell.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1、In the present application, the air can be sprayed from the nozzle by starting the fan, and the rotating block and the slide rod can be reciprocally slid in the sliding groove of the track block due to the reaction force of the sprayed air, so that the device can complete large-area ground cleaning without additional motor.
[0028] 2、In the present application, the water stored below the outer shell can be driven into the hose inside by Bernoulli's principle at the same time as the fan is started, and can be sprayed out of the nozzle by the flowing air, so that the device can spray the water and air after keeping sufficient mixing, thereby reducing the dust accumulation on the bottom surface of the interior of the refractory material production workshop and preventing dust raising.
[0029] 3、In the present application, when the fan is running, the upper end of the outer shell will generate a certain air pressure difference with the outside, and the inside of the dust suction pipe will also generate a certain negative pressure at the same time, so that people can swing the dust suction pipe to adsorb and recycle the waste generated in the refractory material production process without adding a dust suction motor to reduce the overall cost of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from the structures shown in the drawings without creative labor.
[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the present application.
[0033] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the cross section of the shell of the present application.
[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the sliding rod of the present application.
[0035] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the track block of the present application.
[0036] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure at the partition plate of the present application.
[0037] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition plate of the present application.
[0038] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, wide-angle spraying device; 3, water supply device; 4, waste collection device; 5, control cabin; 6, camera; 7, universal wheel; 8, control panel; 201, sliding rod; 202, limiting block; 203, spray head; 204, linkage block; 205, contact block; 206, rotating block; 207, track block; 208, steering column; 301, fan; 302, adapter pipe; 303, hose; 304, rotating disc; 305, partition plate; 401, sealing block; 402, cabin door; 403, dust suction pipe; 404, filter plate; 405, fixed block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the present application specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0040] It should be noted that all the direction indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement condition, etc. between components in a certain posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the certain posture changes, the direction indications will also change accordingly.
[0041] In addition, the descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the present application are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or unachievable, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the present application provides an embodiment: a dustproof waste recovery equipment for refractory production, comprising a shell 1, the upper end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a control cabin 5, the front surface of the control cabin 5 is rotatably connected with a camera 6, the lower end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels 7, the outer surface of the control cabin 5 is fixedly connected with a control panel 8, the lower end of the outer arc surface of the shell 1 is provided with a wide-angle spraying device 2, the upper end of the inner surface of the shell 1 is provided with a water supply device 3, the upper end of the shell 1 is provided with a waste collecting device 4.
[0043] The wide-angle spraying device 2 comprises a track block 207, a steering column 208 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the track block 207, a sliding rod 201 slidably connected to the inner arc surface of the track block 207, a rotating block 206 rotatably connected to the lower end of the sliding rod 201, a contact block 205 fixedly connected to the outer arc surface of the rotating block 206, a spray head 203 fixedly connected to one end of the rotating block 206 away from the contact block 205, two sets of limiting blocks 202 fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer arc surface of the sliding rod 201, and a linkage block 204 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating block 206. The rotation range of the rotating block 206 can be limited through the contact between the linkage block 204 and the limiting block 202.
[0044] Specifically, the inside of the shell 1 is hollow, so that the lower end can store water or cleaning liquid waiting to be sprayed, the left side of the shell 1 is provided with a rectangular through hole, so that the hose 303 is not easy to pull the hose 303 and cause damage when it is driven to swing by the slide rod 201, the left side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the light transmission plate, so that people can observe the water storage capacity inside the device in real time through the light transmission plate, the outer arc surface of the shell 1 is provided with an arc-shaped groove at the upper end, so that the light transmission plate can be accommodated inside, the right side of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the one-way water inlet valve, so that people can fill water into the device, the left end of the control cabin 5 is provided with a spherical recess, so that the camera 6 is not easy to interfere with the control cabin 5 when rotating, the end of the control cabin 5 away from the camera 6 is provided as an inclined surface, so that people can control the control panel 8 there, the inner surface center of the track block 207 is provided with a through hole, so that it can be fixedly connected with the shell 1, the inside of the track block 207 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove, so that the slide rod 201 can slide inside and limit its movement track, the turning column 208 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of turning columns 208 are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the track block 207 as the axis of symmetry, so that when the rotating block 206 moves to both ends of the track, the contact blocks 205 will collide with the turning columns 208, the inner surface of the track block 207 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the inner surface of the slide rod 201 is provided with a through hole at the upper end, so that it can be connected with the hose 303, the upper end of the slide rod 201 is connected with the hose 303, the two sides of the slide rod 201 are provided with arc-shaped grooves, so that the slide rod 201 can slide inside the track block 207, the lower end of the slide rod 201 is rotatably connected with the rotating block 206 through a sealing bearing, so that water is not easy to leak from the connection, the outer arc surface of the rotating block 206 is provided with a through hole, so that it can be connected with the spray head 203, the spray head 203 is provided as an inclined shape, so that the reaction force of the air sprayed can drive the slide rod 201 to slide inside the track block 207, the upper end of the rotating block 206 is provided with a circular annular groove, so that the limiting block 202 can be accommodated there, the upper end of the rotating block 206 is connected with the slide rod 201.
[0045] Please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the present application provides an embodiment: a dustproof waste recovery equipment for refractory production, the water supply device 3 comprises a fan 301, the lower end of the fan 301 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 304, the lower end of the rotating disc 304 is rotatably connected with a partition plate 305, the air outlet of the fan 301 is communicated with a hose 303, and the lower end of the hose 303 is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe 302.
[0046] Specifically, the lower end of the fan 301 is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 304 through bolts, so that when the hose 303 is driven by the slide rod 201, the fan 301 and the rotating disc 304 can be driven synchronously to produce deflection, thereby avoiding that the hose 303 is pulled to affect the normal operation of the device. The inner surface of the rotating disc 304 is provided with a through hole, so that the rotating disc 304 can be fixedly connected with the adapter pipe 302. The inner surface of the partition plate 305 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, so that the adapter pipe 302 can be accommodated to rotate with the rotating disc 304. The outer arc surface of the partition plate 305 is fixedly connected with the shell 1. The lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a liquid storage. The adapter pipe 302 is inserted into the inner surface of the shell 1, so that the lower end of the adapter pipe 302 can always be in contact with the water stored in the shell 1.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 3 The application provides an embodiment of a dust-proof waste recovery equipment for refractory material production. The waste collecting device 4 comprises a filter plate 404, the outer surface of the filter plate 404 is slidingly connected with a fixing block 405, the upper end of the shell 1 is hingedly connected with a hatch 402, the upper end of the shell 1 is communicated with a dust suction pipe 403, and the upper end of the shell 1 is slidingly connected with a sealing block 401.
[0048] Specifically, the filter plate 404 is provided in an inclined manner, so that the impurities entering the shell 1 can move downward due to the component force of the suction force, thereby reducing the probability of clogging the filter plate 404. The front and rear ends of the filter plate 404 are provided in arc shapes, so that the filter plate 404 can be attached to the shell 1. The fixing block 405 is located on both sides of the filter plate 404. The outer surface of the fixing block 405 is provided in an inclined surface, so that the filter plate 404 can be directly pulled out when it needs to be replaced. The lower end of the fixing block 405 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 305. The outer arc surface of the fixing block 405 is fixedly connected with the shell 1. The hatch 402 has the same arc as the outer arc surface of the shell 1, so that the hatch 402 can be attached to the shell 1. The end of the dust suction pipe 403 is fixedly connected with the shell 1. The inner surface center of the sealing block 401 is provided with a through hole, so that the hose 303 can be accommodated in the sealing block 401. The inner surface center of the sealing block 401 is fixedly connected with the hose 303. The length of the sealing block 401 is longer than the length of the through hole on the left side of the shell 1, so that the through hole on the upper end of the shell 1 can be sealed, thereby improving the negative pressure suction force generated in the dust suction pipe 403.
[0049] Working principle: when the device is in use, the running state of the equipment needs to be controlled through the control panel 8, and the movement route is planned, at this time, the device can be moved in the specified area through the movement of the universal wheel 7, and the fan 301 can be started at the same time, so that the fan 301 can continuously convey the wind power to the slide rod 201, at this time, the wind power in the slide rod 201 will continuously spray outward through the spray head 203, and due to the reaction force of the gas sprayed at the spray head 203, the slide rod 201 can be pushed and continuously moved along the arc-shaped track inside the track block 207, and when the rotating block 206 moves to the edge of the track, the contact block 205 will collide with the steering column 208 below the track block 207, so as to drive the rotating block 206 to rotate through the collision force, so as to change the direction of the spray head 203 and make it move reversely along the track inside the track block 207 after rotating through the reaction force, so as to realize the reciprocating movement of the slide rod 201 inside the track block 207 and increase the overall spraying range of the spray head 203.
[0050] At the same time, during the starting of the fan 301, due to the large air flow speed in the upper hose 303 and the small air flow speed in the adapter pipe 302, a certain air pressure difference will be generated, and the water or cleaning liquid stored at the lower end of the inner surface of the shell 1 can be sucked up and moved into the slide rod 201 along with the wind power, and finally the gas containing water mist can be sprayed out through the spray head 203 to realize the dust reduction effect in a large range.
[0051] At the same time, during the starting of the fan 301, due to the air flow speed in the upper hose 303 and the small air flow speed in the adapter pipe 302, a certain air pressure difference will be generated, and the water or cleaning liquid stored at the lower end of the inner surface of the shell 1 can be sucked up and moved into the slide rod 201 along with the wind power, and finally the gas containing water mist can be sprayed out through the spray head 203 to realize the dust reduction effect in a large range.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A dust-proof waste material recycling apparatus for refractory material production, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a control cabin (5), the front surface of the control cabin (5) is rotatably connected with a camera (6), the lower end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of universal wheels (7), the outer surface of the control cabin (5) is fixedly connected with a control panel (8), the lower end of the outer arc surface of the shell (1) is provided with a wide-angle spraying device (2), the upper end of the inner surface of the shell (1) is provided with a water supply device (3), and the upper end of the shell (1) is provided with a waste collection device (4); the contact between the linkage block (204) and the limiting block (202) can limit the rotation range of the rotating block (206); The wide-angle spraying device (2) comprises a track block (207), the lower surface of the track block (207) is fixedly connected with a steering column (208), the inner arc surface of the track block (207) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (201), the lower end of the sliding rod (201) is rotatably connected with a rotating block (206), the outer arc surface of the rotating block (206) is fixedly connected with a contact block (205), one end of the rotating block (206) away from the contact block (205) is fixedly connected with a spray head (203), the lower end of the outer arc surface of the sliding rod (201) is fixedly connected with two limiting blocks (202), and the upper surface of the rotating block (206) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (204); The water supply device (3) comprises a fan (301), the lower end of the fan (301) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (304), the lower end of the rotating disc (304) is rotatably connected with a partition plate (305), the air outlet of the fan (301) is communicated with a hose (303), and the lower end of the hose (303) is fixedly connected with an adapter pipe (302); The waste collection device (4) comprises a filter plate (404), the outer surface of the filter plate (404) is slidably connected with a fixed block (405), the upper end of the shell (1) is hingedly connected with a hatch (402), the upper end of the shell (1) is communicated with a dust suction pipe (403), and the upper end of the shell (1) is slidably connected with a sealing block (401); The inside of the shell (1) is hollow, a rectangular through hole is formed in the left side of the shell (1), a light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (1), an arc-shaped groove is formed in the upper end of the outer arc surface of the shell (1), a one-way water inlet valve is fixedly connected to the right side of the shell (1), a spherical groove is formed in the left end of the control cabin (5), and the end of the control cabin (5) away from the camera (6) is provided as an inclined surface; A through hole is formed in the center of the inner surface of the track block (207), an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the inside of the track block (207), the steering column (208) is provided in two groups, the two groups of steering columns (208) are symmetrically distributed with the center line of the track block (207) as the axis of symmetry, the inner surface of the track block (207) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and a through hole is formed in the upper end of the inner surface of the sliding rod (201); The upper end of the slide rod (201) is communicated with the hose (303), arc-shaped grooves are arranged on both sides of the slide rod (201), the lower end of the slide rod (201) is rotationally connected with the rotating block (206) through a sealing bearing, a through hole is arranged at the outer arc surface of the rotating block (206), the spray head (203) is arranged in an inclined manner, the upper end of the rotating block (206) is provided with a circular annular groove, and the upper end of the rotating block (206) is communicated with the slide rod (201); when the rotating block (206) moves to the edge of the track, the contact block (205) will collide with the steering column (208) below the track block (207), so that the rotating block (206) is driven to rotate through the impact force, the direction of the spray head (203) is changed, and the spray head (203) can move in the reverse direction along the inner track of the track block (207) through the reaction force after rotation.
2. The dust-proof waste recycling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the fan (301) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (304) through bolts, a through hole is arranged in the inner surface of the rotating disc (304), the rotating disc (304) is fixedly connected with the adapter pipe (302), and the inner surface of the partition plate (305) is provided with an arc-shaped groove.
3. The dust-proof waste recycling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer arc surface of the partition plate (305) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a liquid storage, and the adapter pipe (302) is inserted into the inner surface of the shell (1).
4. The dust-proof waste recycling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter plate (404) is arranged in an inclined manner, the front end and the rear end of the filter plate (404) are both arranged as arc surfaces, the fixed blocks (405) are respectively located on both sides of the filter plate (404), the outer surface of the fixed block (405) is arranged as an inclined surface, the lower end of the fixed block (405) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (305), the outer arc surface of the fixed block (405) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), and the curvature of the hatch (402) is the same as that of the outer arc surface of the shell (1).
5. The dust-proof waste recycling apparatus for refractory production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the dust suction pipe (403) is fixedly connected with the shell (1), a through hole is arranged in the center of the inner surface of the sealing block (401), the center of the inner surface of the sealing block (401) is fixedly connected with the hose (303), and the length of the sealing block (401) is longer than the length of the through hole on the left side of the shell (1).
Citation Information
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