Production device and preparation method of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt
By designing a zinc-magnesium seasoning salt production device that integrates crushing, reaction and crystallization filtration functions, the problem of inconvenient solution transport in the prior art is solved, centralized collection of raw materials and quantitative export of solutions are realized, production efficiency is improved and costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410230601.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-29
AI Technical Summary
During the existing zinc-magnesium seasoning salt production process, the solution is inconvenient to transport, resulting in waste of production materials and complex processing processes, affecting production costs and process.
A production device integrating crushing, reaction and crystallization filtration functions is designed, including a crushing mechanism, a funnel mechanism, agitating mechanism and material transport mechanism. Through the guide plate, agitating assembly and filtering mechanism, the centralized collection of raw materials, reaction, crystallization and quantitative derivation of solutions are realized.
It improves the production and processing work process, reduces the waste of production means, saves costs, and meets the production and processing needs.
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Figure CN117918546B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seasoning salt production, and in particular relates to a production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt and a preparation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Edible salt, categorized as well salt, sea salt, pond salt, and rock salt, contains a variety of nutrients, including iron, calcium, zinc, potassium, sodium, and iodine. Table salt is a type of salt, specifically sodium chloride. Salt is also an essential element for the human body, regulating its function.
[0003] With the continuous development and progress of society, people's living standards have also been improved, and higher requirements have been put forward for the consumption of table salt, such as table salt containing special nutrients or seasoning salt containing multiple nutrients, especially for zinc and magnesium. Zinc deficiency has a great impact on the intellectual and physical development of children and adolescents. Severe cases can cause children to have mental retardation, developmental delay, short stature, etc. Magnesium deficiency may cause nerve and muscle damage, and may also cause arrhythmia. Severe cases can also lead to cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the intake of various nutrients is necessary and indispensable.
[0004] At present, in the production and processing process of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt, it is generally to extract high-purity zinc and magnesium elements from zinc-magnesium-rich ores, and then acid-leach the ores to obtain a solution containing the corresponding elements, and then adopt electrolysis or chemical methods to obtain edible salt containing zinc and magnesium elements. Finally, the edible salts containing zinc and magnesium elements are mixed in proportion to prepare seasoning salt containing zinc and magnesium elements to meet different market usage needs; in the prior art, whether it is the preparation process of magnesium salt or zinc salt, the reaction is first carried out in a reaction vessel to prepare the required solution, and then the obtained solution is placed in a crystallization tank for corresponding crystallization treatment to obtain crystals containing magnesium and zinc elements, and then secondary mixing is carried out in subsequent production to prepare the finished product. The above processing method is relatively inconvenient, especially for the transportation process of the solution, there is a possibility of waste of production materials, and the production cost cannot be well guaranteed. Moreover, the processing steps are relatively complicated, which affects the progress of production and processing work and cannot well meet the production and processing needs in the factory. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention proposes a production device and a preparation method for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt, which has a reasonable design, simple structure, and easy processing, and can integrate reaction and crystallization filtration functions, ensure the functionality of the device, effectively improve the work process, reduce the possibility of waste of production materials, save production costs, and effectively meet the production and processing needs.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is a production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt and a preparation method thereof, comprising a support frame designed in a gantry shape, a crushing mechanism, a funnel mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a material transfer mechanism are sequentially arranged on the support frame from top to bottom, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a crushing assembly is arranged above the mounting frame, a feed hopper is arranged above the crushing assembly, the hopper mechanism comprises a receiving hopper corresponding to the discharge end of the crushing assembly, a rotating assembly for supporting the docking hopper is arranged above the support frame, and a A locking mechanism is provided for locking the docking hopper, a material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the support frame below the hopper, the stirring mechanism includes a reaction bin, a sealed bin door that can be raised and lowered is provided above the reaction bin, a discharge chute is provided at the lower end of the reaction bin, a partition is provided at the geometric center of the reaction bin, a first cooling plate is provided in the partition, a heating plate is provided on the outside of the reaction bin, a stirring assembly is provided below the reaction bin, a filtering mechanism for filtering the solution is provided at the lower end of the reaction bin, and a filtrate assembly is provided below the filtering mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating seat installed on a support frame, a supporting frame for connecting the hopper is provided between the two rotating seats, the locking mechanism includes an ear seat connected to the lower end of the supporting frame, a locking drive cylinder is provided in the ear seat, and the output end and tail end of the locking drive cylinder are both provided with a locking claw designed in an L shape, and the inner side of the short side of the locking claw is against the top of the receiving hopper.
[0008] Preferably, a slide rail is obliquely provided on the inner side of the support frame corresponding to the material guide tray, and a slider is provided on the slide rail and is connected to the outer side of the material guide tray.
[0009] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a hollow stirring shaft spanning the reaction chamber, and a through hole is formed on the outer circumference of the hollow stirring shaft.
[0010] Preferably, a limiting rod is provided on the support frame located between the two material guide plates, which limits the lifting direction of the sealing bin door.
[0011] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a mounting plate connected to the lower end of the reaction chamber, a rotating rod is provided in the mounting plate, an upper through groove and a lower through groove are respectively provided in the mounting plates on both sides of the rotating rod, a plurality of guide grooves with obtuse angles are evenly distributed in the rotating rod, a drainage groove is also provided in the mounting plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotating rod to rotate and connecting the upper through groove with the drainage groove and the drainage groove with the lower through groove is provided on one side of the reaction chamber, the driving mechanism includes a mounting seat connected to the support frame, a rotating driving cylinder connected to the mounting seat and rotatable is provided on one side of the mounting seat, a connecting block is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and the other end thereof is connected to the rotating driving cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, the front and rear sides of the reaction chamber are further provided with a liquid guiding mechanism for guiding out the temporarily stored solution in the drainage trough, and the liquid guiding mechanism includes a rotating plate connected to the upper corner of the reaction chamber, and a support rod is provided at the lower end of the rotating plate, and connecting rods are provided at both ends of the support rod. A connecting plate is provided between the two connecting rods, and a plurality of liquid guiding rods are evenly distributed on the connecting plate and adapted to the drainage trough.
[0013] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, a pulley is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate, the filtrate assembly comprises an upper filter plate, a liquid separator plate, a second refrigeration plate and a lower filter plate, a plurality of first lower liquid troughs are evenly distributed in the upper filter plate, a first connecting groove with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of the first lower liquid troughs, and its ends respectively pass through the liquid separator plate and the first refrigeration plate and are led out from the lower filter plate, a plurality of second lower liquid troughs are evenly distributed in the lower filter plate, a second connecting groove with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of the second lower liquid troughs, and a central tube is provided in the lower filter plate corresponding to the second lower liquid trough.
[0014] Preferably, the material transfer mechanism includes a concave frame, a high-position sliding assembly is provided above the outer side of the concave frame, a high-position movable plate is provided on the high-position sliding assembly, a low-position sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the concave frame, a low-position movable plate is provided on the low-position sliding assembly, and a limiting slide plate with a bent design at the geometric center is also provided in the concave frame, and a limiting groove corresponding to it is provided in the limiting slide plate, and a carrier plate that can be raised and lowered is provided on the low-position movable plate, and a limiting wheel adapted for the limiting groove is provided at the lower end of the carrier plate, and a belt transmission assembly respectively connected to the high-position sliding assembly and the low-position sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the concave frame, and a rodless cylinder for driving the high-position sliding assembly to move is provided on the outer side of the concave frame.
[0015] Preferably, a method for preparing zinc-magnesium seasoning salt comprises preparing raw materials, preparing zinc salt and magnesium salt, and preparing zinc-magnesium seasoning salt, wherein the raw material preparation comprises the following steps:
[0016] S1: Select zinc ore and magnesium ore rich in zinc and magnesium elements, crush and grind them into powder respectively, and then calcine or sinter them to obtain raw material zinc oxide and magnesium oxide;
[0017] The preparation of the zinc salt and the magnesium salt comprises the following steps:
[0018] S2: According to the processing step, the zinc oxide raw material and the magnesium oxide raw material are respectively put into the crushing mechanism for crushing. The crushed materials are discharged from the funnel mechanism and then fall into the reaction chamber through the guide plate;
[0019] S3: Zinc salt preparation process: water is injected into a reaction chamber containing zinc oxide raw material, and then a citric acid solution is introduced into the reaction chamber through a stirring mechanism, while heating the reaction chamber to react with the zinc oxide and citric acid to produce zinc citrate; magnesium salt preparation process: water and a hydrochloric acid solution are injected into a reaction chamber containing magnesium oxide raw material to obtain a solution containing magnesium ions, and then hydrogen chloride gas is introduced into the reaction chamber through a stirring mechanism, and reaction conditions are adjusted to allow the solution to react with the hydrogen chloride gas to produce magnesium chloride;
[0020] S4: After the zinc salt and magnesium salt are prepared in S3, the solution is crystallized in a reaction chamber. After the crystallization process continues for a period of time, the filtration mechanism is controlled to separate the solution from the crystals, and secondary crystallization is performed during the solution extraction process;
[0021] The preparation of the zinc-magnesium seasoning salt comprises the following steps:
[0022] S5: Weigh a certain amount of zinc citrate in S4 and mix it with the mother salt to obtain zinc citrate mother liquor, and mix the mother liquor with edible salt and the magnesium salt in S3 for a second time to prepare seasoning salt containing zinc and magnesium elements.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
[0024] 1. The present invention provides a production device and a preparation method of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt. The crushing mechanism provided can crush the raw materials, providing convenient conditions for their subsequent reaction; the material guide plate provided can be freely adjusted according to different usage requirements to ensure the accuracy of the material falling position and improve the work progress; the funnel mechanism provided can collect the quantitative and crushed raw materials in a centralized manner and complete the centralized export, which to a certain extent ensures the smooth progress of production and processing; the reaction chamber provided provides a good reaction space for the preparation of salt, and can also realize crystallization precipitation, and with the coordinated use of the filtering mechanism and the filtrate component, the export of the crystallized solution is completed, avoiding the possibility of waste of production materials and saving production costs; the device is reasonably designed, simple in structure, easy to process and can integrate reaction and crystallization filtration functions, ensuring the functionality of the device, effectively improving the work progress, reducing the possibility of waste of production materials, saving production costs, and effectively meeting the production and processing needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt from another perspective;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural side view of a production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt;
[0029] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the funnel mechanism;
[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the material transfer mechanism;
[0031] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the coordination between the stirring mechanism and the filtering mechanism;
[0032] Figure 7 A top view of the structure in which the stirring mechanism and the filtering mechanism cooperate;
[0033] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the stirring mechanism and the filtering mechanism;
[0034] Figure 9 It is a structural explosion diagram of the filtrate component;
[0035] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the filtrate component from another perspective;
[0036] In the above figures, 1. support frame; 2. mounting frame; 21. crushing assembly; 22. feed hopper; 23. receiving hopper; 3. rotating assembly; 31. rotating seat; 32. carrying frame; 33. ear seat; 4. locking mechanism; 41. locking drive cylinder; 42. locking claw; 5. guide plate; 51. slide rail; 52. slider; 6. reaction chamber; 61. sealing chamber door; 611. limit rod; 62. discharge chute; 63. partition; 64. first cooling plate; 65. heating plate; 7. hollow stirring shaft; 71. through hole; 8. filtering mechanism; 81. mounting plate; 811. upper through groove; 812. lower through groove; 813. drainage groove; 82. rotating rod; 821. guide groove; 9. driving mechanism; 91. mounting seat; 92. rotating drive cylinder; 93. connecting block; 10. liquid guide Mechanism; 101, rotating plate; 102, support rod; 103, connecting rod; 104, connecting plate; 105, liquid guide rod; 11, limiting plate; 111, pulley; 12, filtrate assembly; 121, upper filter plate; 1211, first lower liquid trough; 1212, first connecting trough; 122, liquid separation plate; 123, second refrigeration plate; 124, lower filter plate; 1241, second lower liquid trough; 1242, second connecting trough; 125, central tube; 13, material transfer mechanism; 131, concave frame; 132, high-position sliding assembly; 133, high-position movable plate; 134, low-position sliding assembly; 135, low-position movable plate; 136, limiting slide; 1361, limiting groove; 137, carrier plate; 138, limiting wheel; 139, belt drive assembly; 1310, rodless cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other.
[0038] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0039] Examples, such as Figures 1 to 10As shown, a production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt and a preparation method thereof include a support frame 1 with a gantry-shaped design, which is used to ensure the stability of the various devices and equipment and to ensure the effective implementation of the production and processing work. A crushing mechanism, a funnel mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a material transfer mechanism 13 are arranged in order from top to bottom on the support frame 1. Among them, the crushing mechanism is used to crush oxides (especially zinc oxide and magnesium oxide) to provide convenient conditions for their subsequent completion of the reaction. The funnel mechanism is used to collect and export the crushed quantitative materials to improve the work process. The stirring mechanism can, on the one hand, The material is stirred to react, thereby ensuring the progress of production and processing work. On the other hand, it can also realize the introduction of part of the reactants to ensure the effective progress of the reaction. The material transfer mechanism 13 receives and exports the solution after crystallization to ensure the continuity of production and processing work. Further, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame 2, a crushing component 21 is provided above the mounting frame 2, and a feed hopper 22 is provided above the crushing component 21. Among them, the selected crushing component 21 can be a jaw crusher in the prior art or other crushing components 21 with an equivalent crushing mechanism. It is a mature and effective technical means, and the specific details are no longer required. In detail, the raw materials are put into the feed hopper 22, and the crushing component 21 is driven to crush the raw materials into powder, which provides convenient conditions for subsequent reactions; the funnel mechanism includes a receiving hopper 23 corresponding to the discharge end of the crushing component 21, which is used to receive the crushed materials and provide convenient conditions for subsequent centralized export. A rotating component 3 is provided above the support frame 1 to support the hopper 23, that is, it can drive the receiving hopper 23 to rotate back and forth. After the material is exported, it can be reset to continue to receive other materials. The device has strong functionality. A locking mechanism is provided on the rotating component 3 to connect the hopper 23. The locking mechanism 4 is used to fasten the docking hopper 23 to prevent it from falling. A guide plate 5 is tilted on the inner side of the support frame 1 below the hopper 23 to facilitate the introduction of materials in the hopper 23 into the reaction bin 6. Furthermore, in order to effectively prepare the work, the stirring mechanism includes a reaction bin 6. A lifting and movable sealing bin door 61 is provided above the reaction bin 6. The cooperation between the sealing bin door 61 and the upper end of the reaction bin 6 makes the reaction bin 6 sealed, ensuring the effective progress of the reaction. At the same time, it also provides convenient conditions for the subsequent crystallization work in the reaction bin 6.A discharge chute 62 is provided at the lower end of the reaction bin 6, which is particularly convenient for the extraction of the solution. A partition 63 is provided at the geometric center of the reaction bin 6. The partition 63 can be connected to the reaction bin 6 at the lower end, that is, the reaction zone is divided into two reaction zones, which can be used for reaction preparation of different materials. Of course, the lower end of the partition 63 can also be set to be the same, that is, the two areas in the reaction bin 6 are connected to the principle of communicating vessels, which provides convenient conditions for realizing the overall reaction of the materials and meets the needs of production and processing. Furthermore, a first refrigeration plate 64 is provided in the partition 63, which is used to cool the reaction bin 6 to meet the needs of crystallization. A heating plate 65 is provided on the outside of the reaction bin 6, which is used for The materials are heated during the reaction to ensure that they have good reaction conditions. A stirring assembly is provided below the reaction bin 6. On the one hand, the materials in the reaction bin 6 can be stirred to react, thereby ensuring the progress of production and processing work. On the other hand, it can also realize the introduction of part of the reactants to ensure the effective progress of the reaction. The material transfer mechanism 13 receives and exports the crystallized solution to ensure the continuity of production and processing work. The lower end of the reaction bin 6 is provided with a filtering mechanism 8 for filtering the solution. A filtrate assembly 12 is provided below the filtering mechanism 8. The filtering mechanism 8 and the filtrate assembly 12 are used in conjunction with each other to complete the export of the crystallized solution, thereby avoiding the possibility of waste of production materials and saving production costs.
[0040] In the above process: the raw materials can be crushed by the provided crushing mechanism, providing convenient conditions for their subsequent reaction; the material guide plate 5 can be freely adjusted according to different usage requirements to ensure the accuracy of the material falling position and improve the work progress; the funnel mechanism can be used to collect the quantitative and crushed raw materials and complete the centralized export, which to a certain extent ensures the smooth progress of the production and processing work; the reaction chamber 6 is provided to provide a good reaction space for the preparation of salt, and can also realize crystallization precipitation, and with the cooperation of the filtering mechanism 8 and the filtrate component 12, the export of the crystallized solution is completed, avoiding the possibility of waste of production materials and saving production costs; the device has a reasonable design, simple structure, easy processing and can integrate reaction and crystallization filtration functions, ensuring the functionality of the device and equipment, effectively improving the work progress, reducing the possibility of waste of production materials, saving production costs, and effectively meeting the production and processing needs.
[0041] In order to effectively complete the export of raw materials, the rotating assembly 3 includes a rotating seat 31 installed on the support frame 1, and a supporting frame 32 for docking the hopper 23 is provided between the two rotating seats 31, wherein a rotating shaft is provided in the rotating seat 31 and is respectively connected to the two ends of the supporting member so that the supporting frame 32 can rotate. Of course, the rotating power of the supporting frame 32 can be provided by a driving motor, that is, a driving motor is provided on the outside of the support frame 1, and its output end is connected to the rotating shaft to provide conditions for unloading the raw materials. The locking mechanism 4 includes an ear seat 33 connected to the lower end of the supporting frame 32, and a locking drive cylinder 41 is provided in the ear seat 33; in order to stably place the receiving hopper 23 in the supporting frame 32 to prevent it from being out of place when rotating. Now it falls, the output end and tail end of the locking drive cylinder 41 are provided with a locking claw 42 of L-shaped design, and the inner side of the short side of the locking claw 42 is against the top of the receiving hopper 23. It is specifically described as follows: the outer side of the locking drive cylinder 41 is rotatably connected to the ear seat 33. On the one hand, it is used to ensure the stability of the locking drive cylinder 41, and on the other hand, it is to avoid motion interference. Further, the rear end of the locking drive cylinder 41 is hinged to the lower end of one locking claw 42, and its output end is hinged to the lower end of the other locking claw 42. In this way, the locking claws 42 are respectively placed on the upper corners of the receiving hopper 23, and the extension of the locking drive cylinder 41 is used to lock the equipment to ensure the stability of its position and prevent it from deflecting, thereby meeting the use requirements.
[0042] In order to further improve the functionality of the device, a slide rail 51 is inclinedly arranged on the inner side of the support frame 1 corresponding to the guide plate 5, and a slider 52 is arranged on the slide rail 51, and is connected to the outer side of the guide plate 5. Considering the process of feeding the material into the reaction bin 6, it is necessary to lift the sealed bin door 61 to allow the material to fall into the reaction bin 6. That is to say, during the material feeding process, the guide plate 5 is controlled to move toward the side of the feed port close to the reaction bin 6 to facilitate the full fall of the material. When the reaction preparation is started, the guide plate 5 is controlled to move toward a position away from the reaction bin 6, providing a prerequisite for the descent of the sealed bin door 61, thereby improving the working process. It needs to be further explained that for the movement and operation process of the guide plate 5, a telescopic cylinder can be set on the support frame 1 below it for control, or one of the slide rails 51 can be set as a rodless cylinder 1310 to ensure the effective input of driving power.
[0043] In order to achieve stirring of the material in the reaction bin 6 and ensure the effective progress of the reaction, the stirring assembly includes a hollow stirring shaft 7 spanning the reaction bin 6, and a through hole 71 is opened on the outer circumference of the hollow stirring shaft 7. It should be further explained that: the outside of the reaction bin 6 is also provided with a motor for driving the hollow stirring shaft 7 to rotate to ensure driving power. At the same time, the outside of the hollow stirring shaft 7 can also be provided with a stirring blade (not shown in the figure). In addition, the purpose of the stirring shaft with a hollow design is that the other end can be connected to a gas delivery pipeline or a liquid delivery pipeline, and with the help of the through hole 71, the material input is realized to ensure the effective progress of the reaction. The device is reasonably designed and has strong functionality. It should be further explained that gas delivery provides convenient conditions for the preparation of magnesium salt, that is, it is used to realize the introduction of hydrogen chloride gas, and the liquid delivery pipe can be used to introduce aqueous solution, hydrochloric acid solution or citric acid solution. Of course, when the reaction bin 6 is designed according to the principle of a communicating vessel, the two stirring assemblies can be used for different materials for material transportation, fully improving the functionality of the device and improving the work process.
[0044] In order to ensure the effective progress of the reaction in the reaction chamber 6 and provide convenient conditions for the placement of the sealed chamber door 61, a limit rod 611 is provided on the support frame 1 located between the two material guide plates 5, which limits the lifting direction of the sealed chamber door 61. That is to say, the corners of the sealed chamber door 61 are mounted on the limit rod 611, and the driving power for the lifting and lowering movement of the sealed chamber door 61 can be provided by a telescopic cylinder, that is, four are set at the inner corners of the support frame 1, which are respectively connected to the upper corners of the sealed chamber door 61, providing a prerequisite for driving it to rise and fall freely, and to a certain extent ensuring the effective progress of the reaction process in the chamber, meeting the use requirements.
[0045] In order to effectively complete the filtration and export of the solution in the reaction chamber 6, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a mounting plate 81 connected to the lower end of the reaction chamber 6, a rotating rod 82 is provided in the mounting plate 81, and an upper through groove 811 and a lower through groove 812 are respectively provided in the mounting plates 81 on both sides of the rotating rod 82, and correspond to the discharge trough 62 set up in the reaction chamber 6 so that the solution can be exported. A plurality of guide grooves 821 with a blunt-angle design are evenly distributed in the rotating rod 82, and a drainage groove 813 is also provided in the mounting plate 81. A driving rotating rod 82 is provided on one side of the reaction chamber 6 to rotate and realize the upper through groove 811 and the drainage groove 813 and the drainage groove 813 respectively. The driving mechanism 9 is connected to the groove 813 and the lower groove 812. The driving mechanism 9 includes a mounting seat 91 connected to the support frame 1. One side of the mounting seat 91 is provided with a rotating driving cylinder 92 connected thereto and rotatable. One end of the rotating rod 82 is provided with a connecting block 93, and the other end thereof is connected to the rotating driving cylinder 92. One end of the connecting block 93 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 82, and the other end is hinged to the rotating driving cylinder 92. In addition, the extension and contraction of the rotating driving cylinder 92 are used to adjust the position of the rotating rod 82. One is the upper groove 811, the guide groove 821 and the drainage groove. 813 is connected, and the other is that the drainage groove 813, the guide groove 821 and the lower through groove 812 are connected to realize the quantitative extraction of the solution and provide a prerequisite for the subsequent further crystallization treatment. Of course, in the above process, the rotating rod 82 is reciprocating, that is, it rotates only on the side close to the drainage groove 813 to avoid the possibility of solution overflow. The specific description is: when the solution needs to be extracted, the rotation drive cylinder 92 is controlled to operate, driving the rotating rod 82 to adjust to the first connection mode, and the solution is extracted through the upper through groove 811 and the guide groove 821. At the same time, the liquid guide mechanism 10 is operated, especially the liquid guide rod 1 is controlled. 05 moves outward so that the solution can be guided into the drainage trough 813. When it reaches the farthest moving distance, the rotation drive cylinder 92 is controlled to extend, driving the rotating rod 82 to rotate. On the one hand, it blocks the discharge trough 62, and on the other hand, it facilitates the transition to the second connection mode. When the second connection mode is in the connection state, the liquid guiding mechanism 10 is controlled to operate, the solution is pushed out, and it flows through the guide groove 821 to the lower through groove 812, completing the guidance of the solution toward the filtrate component 12. The derivation of the quantitative solution can facilitate secondary crystallization, further play a role in saving production materials and saving production costs.
[0046] In order to effectively complete the extraction and discharge of the solution, the front and rear sides of the reaction chamber 6 are also provided with a liquid guide mechanism 10 for draining the temporarily stored solution in the drainage groove 813. The liquid guide mechanism 10 includes a rotating plate 101 connected to the upper corner of the reaction chamber 6, and a support rod 102 is provided at the lower end of the rotating plate 101. The two ends of the support rod 102 are provided with a connecting rod 103, wherein the two ends of the connecting rod 103 are respectively hinged with the support rod 102 and the connecting rod 103 to avoid motion interference. A liquid guide drive cylinder is also provided at the geometric center of the outer side of the reaction chamber 6 and at a position corresponding to one of the rotating plates 101. Of course, its mounting end and output end are respectively hinged to the outer side of the reaction chamber 6 and the rotating plate 101 to ensure the effective provision of driving power. A connecting plate 104 is provided between the two connecting rods 103. A plurality of liquid guide rods 105 are evenly distributed on the connecting plate 104 and are adapted to the drainage groove 813. Of course, a sealing ring is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the liquid guide rod 105. And it fits on the inner wall of the drainage groove 813 to avoid leakage. It is specifically described as follows: when it is necessary to extract the solution in the reaction chamber 6, the liquid guide driving cylinder is controlled to extend, and the rotating plate 101 rotates relative to the reaction chamber 6. Under the action of the support rod 102 and the connecting rod 103, the connecting plate 104 can be driven to move to a position away from the reaction chamber 6. At the same time, the liquid guide rod 105 is also pulled out. Then, after the filtering mechanism 8 adjusts to the next workstation, the liquid guide driving cylinder is controlled to contract to drive the liquid guide rod 105 to reset and drain the solution in the drainage groove 813, providing convenient conditions for subsequent production and processing work. In addition, it needs to be further explained that: limiting holes are also provided at both ends of the connecting plate 104, and a guide rod (not shown in the figure) is provided on the reaction chamber 6 corresponding to the limiting hole to limit the moving direction of the connecting plate 104. On the one hand, it prevents the possibility of overload during movement, and on the other hand, it prevents it from offsetting during movement to ensure usage requirements.
[0047] In order to effectively complete the installation of the filtrate assembly 12, a limiting plate 11 is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate 81, and a pulley 111 is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate 11, that is to say: the upper filter plate 121 in the filtrate assembly 12 has a protruding plate extending outward at the corner, which can be placed on the pulley 111 and moved under the drive of the pulley 111 until it can be moved to the geometric center to filter out the derived solution and ensure the working process; further speaking: the filtrate assembly 12 includes an upper filter plate 121, a liquid separator 122, a second refrigeration plate 123 and a lower filter plate 124, among which the second refrigeration plate 123 plays a cooling role, which can prevent the possibility of crystals not being precipitated during the derivation of the quantitative solution, and the upper filter plate 121 and the lower filter plate 124 are centrally symmetrical The purpose of the design is to filter out the solution in batches to ensure the working process. Correspondingly, the two liquid separation plates 122 are also arranged in a central symmetrical shape, isolating the solution from the second refrigeration plate 123 respectively, ensuring the effective subsequent cooling and providing a prerequisite for crystallization; in order to ensure the convenience of solution transportation and derivation process and to ensure the corresponding crystallization work, a plurality of first lower liquid troughs 1211 are evenly distributed in the upper filter plate 121, and a first connecting groove 1212 with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of first lower liquid troughs 1211, and its ends respectively pass through the liquid separation plate 122 and the first refrigeration plate 64 and are derived from the lower filter plate 124, and a plurality of second lower liquid troughs 1241 are evenly distributed in the lower filter plate 124, and a first connecting groove 1212 with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of first lower liquid troughs 1211. A second communicating groove 1242 of inclined design is provided on the side, and a central tube 125 is provided in the lower filter plate 124 corresponding to the second lower liquid groove 1241. The specific description is as follows: Taking into account that there are solution outlet areas on the left and right sides in the reaction chamber 6, for the first lower liquid groove 1211 provided on the upper filter plate 121, it receives the solution to circulate through the first communicating groove 1212. When flowing through the area of the second refrigeration plate 123, the crystals that may be contained in the quantitative solution can be precipitated, and then guided downward by the end of the first communicating groove 1212. For the second lower liquid groove 1241 provided on the lower filter plate 124, its part corresponds to the first lower liquid groove 1211 on the other side of the upper filter plate 121. The solution passes through the upper filter plate 121, the separation plate 123, and the separation plate 123. The liquid plate 122 and the second refrigeration plate 123 are introduced into the second lower liquid tank 1241, and then flow under the action of the second connecting tank 1242. As mentioned above, the crystals in the solution at this location can be precipitated to avoid the possibility of waste of production materials, and finally exported through the second lower liquid tank 1241 on the other side. At this point, the filtration and export of the quantitative solution transported once is completed, and the possibility of waste of crystallization is reduced. As for the central tube 125 established, it limits the direction of the outflowing solution to prevent it from splashing. Finally, the solution falls into the liquid storage box (not shown in the figure) placed on the high-position movable plate 133 or the low-position movable plate 135, which provides convenient conditions for the subsequent centralized export of the solution and meets the needs of production and processing.
[0048] In order to effectively complete the export of the filtered solution and ensure the continuity of the export work, the material transfer mechanism 13 includes a concave frame 131, a high-position sliding component 132 is provided on the upper outer side of the concave frame 131, a high-position moving plate 133 is provided on the high-position sliding component 132, a low-position sliding component 134 is provided on the inner side of the concave frame 131, and a low-position moving plate 135 is provided on the low-position sliding component 134. For the establishment of the high-position sliding component 132 and the low-position sliding component 134, it includes a slide bar and provides convenient conditions for the horizontal movement of the high-position moving plate 133 and the low-position moving plate 135 respectively. A limiting slide plate 136 with a bent design at the geometric center is also provided in the concave frame 131, and a corresponding limiting groove 1361 is opened in the limiting slide plate 136. The limiting groove 1361 provided in the positioning plate 11 is designed to be parallel on its front and rear sides, and its middle part is designed to be bent, so as to correspond to the parallel section and the lifting section of the low-position sliding assembly 134 respectively. Further, its parallel sections are located on both sides of the limiting plate 11, and its lifting section is located at the geometric center. That is to say, with the operation of the parallel sections, the workpiece placed on the low-position movable plate can complete the reception and discharge of materials in a reciprocating operation mode. The function of the lifting section is to drive the carrier plate 137 to rise and fall in the vertical direction and complete the horizontal translation at the same time, which provides convenience for realizing the exchange of its position with the high-position movable plate 133, so that the two groups of material carrying processes do not affect each other, thereby improving the functionality of the device and equipment, and ensuring the continuity of the material reception process.The lower movable plate 135 is provided with a carrier plate 137 which can be adjusted to rise and fall, and a limiting slide bar which passes through the lower movable plate 135 is provided below the corner of the carrier plate 137. A linear bearing is provided at the connection between the limiting slide bar and the carrier plate 137 to ensure that the carrier plate 137 can move in the horizontal direction while being moved in the vertical direction under the action of the limiting wheel 138, thereby effectively preventing the carrier plate 137 from interfering with the movement of the upper movable plate 133 and ensuring the stability of the vehicle. In order to ensure the smooth progress of the processing work, a limiting wheel 138 is provided at the lower end of the carrier plate 137, which is adapted to the limiting groove 1361. An extension plate is also provided below the carrier plate 137 and is connected to the limiting wheel 138. At the same time, it is adapted to the limiting groove 1361 to provide the prerequisite for the translation and lifting hole of the low-position movable plate 135. The inner side of the concave frame 131 is provided with a belt transmission assembly 139 connected to the high-position sliding assembly 132 and the low-position sliding assembly 134 respectively. A belt transmission assembly 139 includes four transmission wheels arranged in a rectangular shape, and a tensioning wheel is provided on one side of the two adjacent transmission wheels above and below. A transmission belt is provided on both the transmission wheel and the tensioning wheel. At the same time, the transmission belt at the top is connected to the lower end of the high-position movable plate 133, and the transmission belt at the bottom is connected to the lower side of the low-position movable plate 135. Of course, a motor is provided on the concave frame 131 for providing moving power to the transmission wheel. In this way, the reciprocating linear motion of the high-position movable plate 133 and the low-position movable plate 135 in the horizontal direction can be driven by the belt transmission assembly 139. A rodless cylinder 1310 is provided on the outer side of the concave frame 131 for driving the high-position sliding assembly 132 to move. The output end of the rodless cylinder 1310 is connected to the upper end of one side of the high-position movable plate 133. The purpose is to assist the belt transmission assembly 139 in providing driving power to the device, thereby improving its stability during operation and improving the working process.
[0049] In order to effectively prepare a seasoning salt rich in multiple nutrients to meet people's different usage needs, a preparation method of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt is provided, which includes raw material preparation, zinc salt and magnesium salt preparation, and zinc-magnesium seasoning salt preparation. The raw material preparation includes the following steps:
[0050] S1: Select zinc ore and magnesium ore rich in zinc and magnesium elements, crush and grind them into powder respectively, and then calcine or sinter them to obtain raw material zinc oxide and magnesium oxide;
[0051] Among them, the selected zinc ore and magnesium ore are ores with high content of corresponding elements to ensure the production and processing process and save production input costs. After the two ores are crushed separately, they are calcined or sintered according to their corresponding processing conditions to obtain raw materials containing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide, which provides convenient conditions for the subsequent preparation of zinc salt or magnesium salt;
[0052] The preparation of zinc salt and magnesium salt comprises the following steps:
[0053] S2: According to the processing step, the zinc oxide raw material and the magnesium oxide raw material are respectively put into the crushing mechanism for crushing. The crushed materials are discharged by the funnel mechanism and then fall into the reaction chamber 6 through the guide plate 5;
[0054] In the above process, the raw materials are crushed into powder respectively, which provides convenient conditions for the subsequent reaction. After a certain amount of raw materials are fully crushed, they can be concentrated and dropped into the receiving hopper 23, and then poured onto the guide plate 5 by the funnel mechanism, so that the raw materials can fall into the reaction chamber 6. Of course, in this process, the sealed chamber door 61 is located above the reaction chamber 6 to avoid being restricted in the export process of the raw materials and to improve the working process. At the same time, the movable and adjustable guide plate 5 can be adjusted to its position according to different usage requirements, which not only provides convenience for the introduction of materials, but also provides a prerequisite for the convenient placement of the sealed chamber door 61, greatly improving the functionality of the device and meeting the usage requirements.
[0055] S3: Zinc salt preparation process: water is injected into the reaction chamber 6 containing the zinc oxide raw material, and then a citric acid solution is introduced into the reaction chamber 6 through the stirring mechanism, while heating the reaction chamber 6, so that the zinc oxide and the citric acid react to produce zinc citrate; magnesium salt preparation process: water and a hydrochloric acid solution are injected into the reaction chamber 6 containing the magnesium oxide raw material to obtain a solution containing magnesium ions, and then hydrogen chloride gas is introduced into the reaction chamber 6 through the stirring mechanism, and the reaction conditions are adjusted so that the solution and the hydrogen chloride gas react to produce magnesium chloride;
[0056] In the above process, the introduction of the reaction solution or reaction gas during the reaction is carried out through the hollow shaft of the stirring mechanism, which not only realizes the convenient addition of reactants and ensures the sufficiency of the reaction process, but also ensures the effective progress of the production and processing, improves the work progress, and meets the production and processing needs.
[0057] S4: After the zinc salt and magnesium salt are prepared in S3, the solution is crystallized in the reaction chamber 6. After the crystallization process continues for a period of time, the filtration mechanism 8 is controlled to operate to separate the solution from the crystals, and secondary crystallization is performed during the solution extraction process;
[0058] In the above process, the filter mechanism 8 can separate and extract the crystallized solution from the reaction chamber 6, and the quantitatively extracted solution can be subjected to secondary crystallization under the action of the filtrate component 12, thereby reducing the possibility of waste of production materials and saving production costs.
[0059] The preparation of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt comprises the following steps:
[0060] S5: Weigh a certain amount of zinc citrate in S4 and mix it with the mother salt to obtain a zinc citrate mother liquor, and mix the mother liquor with edible salt and the magnesium salt in S3 for a second time to prepare a seasoning salt containing zinc and magnesium elements;
[0061] In the above process: the mother salt and edible salt selected are preferably refined salt or powdered washed salt, which are used to ensure the preparation of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt. The prepared zinc salt needs to be crushed into powder to carry out subsequent mixing work to ensure that it can be mixed and bonded with the mother salt, to ensure the uniformity of the zinc salt and the zinc adding effect. The purpose of the secondary mixing is to ensure the effective preparation of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt; in addition, it needs to be further explained that: the above mixing process can be carried out in the reaction chamber 6, so as to achieve the uniformity of the mixing with the help of the stirring mechanism, and then the quantitative extraction is carried out by the filtering mechanism 8, which is convenient for the subsequent corresponding packaging work.
[0062] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any other form of limitation to the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may utilize the technical contents disclosed above to change or modify them into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes for application in other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the technical solution of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production device for zinc-magnesium seasoning salt, comprising a gantry-shaped support frame, wherein a crushing mechanism, a funnel mechanism, a stirring mechanism, and a material transfer mechanism are sequentially arranged on the support frame from top to bottom, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame, a crushing assembly is provided above the mounting frame, a feeding hopper is provided above the crushing assembly, the funnel mechanism includes a receiving hopper corresponding to the discharging end of the crushing assembly, a rotating assembly is provided above the support frame for supporting the hopper, a locking mechanism is provided on the rotating assembly for locking the hopper, a guide plate is provided on the inner side of the support frame below the receiving hopper, the stirring mechanism includes a reaction bin, a sealing bin door that can be raised and lowered is provided above the reaction bin, a discharge chute is provided at the lower end of the reaction bin, a partition is provided at the geometric center of the reaction bin, a first cooling plate is provided in the partition, a heating plate is provided on the outer side of the reaction bin, a stirring assembly is provided below the reaction bin, and the lower part of the reaction bin is provided with a stirring assembly. The filter mechanism that filters the solution is provided at the end, and a filtrate assembly is provided below the filter mechanism, and the filter mechanism includes a mounting plate connected to the lower end of the reaction chamber, and a rotating rod is provided in the mounting plate, and an upper through slot and a lower through slot are respectively provided in the mounting plates on both sides of the rotating rod, and a plurality of guide slots with obtuse angles are evenly distributed in the rotating rod, and a drainage slot is also provided in the mounting plate, and a driving mechanism that drives the rotating rod to rotate to respectively connect the upper through slot with the drainage slot and the drainage slot with the lower through slot is provided on one side of the reaction chamber, and the driving mechanism includes a mounting seat connected to the support frame, and a rotating driving cylinder connected thereto and rotatable is provided on one side of the mounting seat, and a connecting block is provided at one end of the rotating rod, and the other end of the connecting block is connected to the rotating driving cylinder.
2. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 1, characterized in that The rotating assembly includes a rotating seat installed on a support frame, a supporting frame for connecting the hopper is provided between the two rotating seats, the locking mechanism includes an ear seat connected to the lower end of the supporting frame, a locking drive cylinder is provided in the ear seat, and the output end and tail end of the locking drive cylinder are both provided with a locking claw designed in an L shape, and the inner side of the short side of the locking claw is against the top of the receiving hopper.
3. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 2, characterized in that A slide rail is obliquely arranged on the inner side of the support frame corresponding to the material guide tray. A slider is arranged on the slide rail and is connected to the outer side of the material guide tray.
4. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 3, characterized in that The stirring assembly includes a hollow stirring shaft spanning the reaction chamber, and a through hole is opened on the outer circumference of the hollow stirring shaft.
5. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting rod is provided on the support frame located between the two material guide plates, which limits the lifting direction of the sealing bin door.
6. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 5, characterized in that The front and rear sides of the reaction chamber are also provided with a liquid guide mechanism for guiding the temporarily stored solution in the drainage trough. The liquid guide mechanism includes a rotating plate connected to the upper corner of the reaction chamber, a support rod is provided at the lower end of the rotating plate, and connecting rods are provided at both ends of the support rod. A connecting plate is provided between the two connecting rods, and a plurality of liquid guide rods are evenly distributed on the connecting plate and adapted to the drainage trough.
7. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 6, characterized in that A limiting plate is provided at the lower end of the mounting plate, a pulley is provided on the inner side of the limiting plate, the filtrate assembly comprises an upper filter plate, a liquid separator plate, a second refrigeration plate and a lower filter plate, a plurality of first lower liquid troughs are evenly distributed in the upper filter plate, a first connecting groove with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of the first lower liquid troughs, and ends thereof respectively penetrate and connect the liquid separator plate and the second refrigeration plate and are led out from the lower filter plate, a plurality of second lower liquid troughs are evenly distributed in the lower filter plate, a second connecting groove with an inclined design is provided on one side of a row of the second lower liquid troughs, and a central tube is provided in the lower filter plate corresponding to the second lower liquid trough.
8. The production device of zinc-magnesium seasoning salt according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material transfer mechanism includes a concave frame, a high-position sliding assembly is provided above the outer side of the concave frame, a high-position moving plate is provided on the high-position sliding assembly, a low-position sliding assembly is provided on the inner side of the concave frame, a low-position moving plate is provided on the low-position sliding assembly, and a limiting slide plate with a bent design at the geometric center is also provided in the concave frame, and a limiting groove corresponding to it is provided in the limiting slide plate, and a carrying plate that can be adjusted to rise and fall is provided on the low-position moving plate, and a limiting wheel adapted to the limiting groove is provided at the lower end of the carrying plate. A belt transmission assembly connected with the high-position sliding assembly and the low-position sliding assembly respectively is provided on the inner side of the concave frame, and a rodless cylinder for driving the high-position sliding assembly to move is provided on the outer side of the concave frame.
9. A method for preparing zinc-magnesium seasoning salt, characterized in that: The zinc-magnesium seasoning salt is prepared using the zinc-magnesium seasoning salt production device according to claim 8, comprising raw material preparation, zinc salt and magnesium salt preparation, and zinc-magnesium seasoning salt preparation, wherein the raw material preparation comprises the following steps: S1: Select zinc ore and magnesium ore rich in zinc and magnesium elements, crush and grind them into powder respectively, and then calcine or sinter them to obtain raw material zinc oxide and magnesium oxide; The preparation of the zinc salt and the magnesium salt comprises the following steps: S2: According to the processing step, the zinc oxide raw material and the magnesium oxide raw material are respectively put into the crushing mechanism for crushing. The crushed materials are discharged from the funnel mechanism and then fall into the reaction chamber through the guide plate; S3: Zinc salt preparation process: water is injected into a reaction chamber containing zinc oxide raw material, and then a citric acid solution is introduced into the reaction chamber through a stirring mechanism, while heating the reaction chamber to react with the zinc oxide and citric acid to produce zinc citrate; magnesium salt preparation process: water and a hydrochloric acid solution are injected into a reaction chamber containing magnesium oxide raw material to obtain a solution containing magnesium ions, and then hydrogen chloride gas is introduced into the reaction chamber through a stirring mechanism, and reaction conditions are adjusted to allow the solution to react with the hydrogen chloride gas to produce magnesium chloride; S4: After the zinc salt and magnesium salt are prepared in S3, the solution is crystallized in a reaction chamber. After the crystallization process continues for a period of time, the filtration mechanism is controlled to separate the solution from the crystals, and secondary crystallization is performed during the solution extraction process; The preparation of the zinc-magnesium seasoning salt comprises the following steps: S5: Weigh a certain amount of zinc citrate in S4 and mix it with the mother salt to obtain zinc citrate mother liquor, and mix the mother liquor with edible salt and the magnesium salt in S3 for a second time to prepare seasoning salt containing zinc and magnesium elements.
Citation Information
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