A scenic spot planning compilation generation system and method

Abstract

This invention relates to a scenic area planning and generation system and method, including a central control module, a display module, and a fence installed along one side of the scenic area road. The fence has intermittently spaced passageways, each containing a detection module for detecting animal passage. The detection results are sent to the central control module. Each detection module includes a primary power generation component and a secondary power generation component. The primary component generates electricity through the trampling of large animals, while the secondary component generates electricity through the trampling of small animals. This system uses a two-stage trampling-based power generation device to record the location information of animals crossing the road. The device generates electricity and sends signals simultaneously. Compared to solar power generation, it requires less power storage; compared to laying cables and using AI cameras, it saves on engineering work. The system can generate plans based on wildlife density, facilitating the construction of ecological corridors and promoting wildlife protection in scenic areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of ecological protection technology, specifically relating to a system and method for generating planning and compilation of scenic spots. Background Technology

[0002] Scenic spots attract many tourists, and in order to develop tourism, numerous tourist routes are built. With roads crisscrossing the area, wild animals often cross the roads, which can easily lead to collisions with passing vehicles and harm to the animals. Therefore, based on the road traffic in scenic spots, it is necessary to plan and develop ecological corridors for wild animals to facilitate harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

[0003] Before planning and developing ecological corridors, it is necessary to first observe the locations where wild animals frequently cross the road. When planning ecological corridors for areas where wild animals frequently cross the road, the common observation method is to use infrared cameras. However, since most scenic areas are located near mountains and water, and the roads are winding and tortuous, the field of view of infrared cameras is greatly affected. A high density of infrared cameras along the route is required to complete the observation. In addition, power lines need to be laid along the route, and a large number of AI cameras need to be installed. The project is huge and the cost is high. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a system and method for generating scenic area planning data in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] The present invention achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A scenic area planning and generation system includes a central control module, a display module, and a fence set up on one side of the scenic area road. The fence is provided with passages at intervals, and a detection module for detecting animal passage is set in the passages and sends the detection results to the central control module.

[0007] The detection module includes a box with an opening at the top, a generator installed inside the box, and a rotating shaft. It also includes a primary power generation component and a secondary power generation component installed at the top of the box. The primary power generation component is used to drive the generator to generate electricity by being trampled by large animals, and the secondary power generation component is used to drive the generator to generate electricity by being trampled by small animals. The central control module collects the location information of the power generation and displays the locations where animals frequently cross the road based on the density of power generation, thereby planning and compiling the construction locations of the ecological corridor.

[0008] As a further optimization of the present invention, the detection module also includes a control component with communication function and an energy storage component disposed in the box. The energy storage component is used to store a small amount of electrical energy so that the control component can send signals. Since the animal can generate electricity when it passes by, the generation and consumption of electricity are almost at the same time, and there is no need to store too much electricity. Therefore, the energy storage component only needs to use a low-cost, small-capacity rechargeable battery. Compared with solar power generation, in order to make up for the power generation gap, it is necessary to store enough electricity when there is plenty of sunlight. Therefore, the capacity requirement of the energy storage component is larger and the cost is higher.

[0009] As a further optimization of the present invention, the surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of one-way bearings, and the outer ring of the one-way bearings is fixedly fitted with a gear ring. The primary power generation component and the secondary power generation component both drive the rotating shaft to rotate in one direction through their respective gear rings. The primary power generation component and the secondary power generation component are respectively used for large animals and small animals. In order to ensure that the two power generation components do not interfere with each other in transmitting power to the generator, a plurality of one-way bearings are provided on the rotating shaft of the generator.

[0010] As a further optimization of the present invention, the primary power generation component includes a sliding box sleeved on the housing. A first sliding column is provided at the top inner side of the sliding box, and a side arm is provided on the side wall of the housing. The first sliding column is slidably connected through the side arm, and a first spring for lifting the sliding box is provided on the side arm. A first support is provided on the bottom inner wall of the housing. A first hinge rod is hinged to the first support. One end of the first hinge rod is movably hinged to the bottom end of the first sliding column, and the other end is provided with a first sector gear. The center of the first sector gear coincides with the hinge shaft of the first support. The first sector gear meshes with a gear ring. When an animal steps on and presses down, the first sliding column slides down and drives the first hinge rod to rotate, thereby driving the first sector gear to drive the gear ring to rotate. The gear ring drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a one-way bearing to generate electricity.

[0011] As a further optimization of the present invention, the secondary power generation component includes a flange disposed at the upper end of the sliding box, a foot pedal slidably connected to the outside of the flange, a second sliding column penetrating into the interior of the sliding box at the bottom end of the foot pedal, a second spring supporting the foot pedal's return on the inner wall of the flange, a second support disposed on the bottom wall of the inner side of the box, a second hinge rod hinged to the second support, one end of the second hinge rod being movably hinged to the bottom end of the second sliding column, and the other end being provided with a second sector gear, the center of the second sector gear coinciding with the hinge shaft of the second support, the second sector gear meshing with a corresponding gear ring, wherein the radius of the second sector gear is smaller than that of the first sector gear. Compared to the primary power generation component, the secondary power generation component has a smaller radius and is suitable for small animals. It can generate electricity and monitor even when small animals step on it. The secondary power generation component is set above the primary power generation component. Both large and small animals step on the pedal. Small animals are light and can only step on the pedal, not the sliding box. Large animals can not only step on the pedal, but when the pedal falls onto the sliding box, the excess pressure causes the sliding box to move down. Therefore, when a large animal passes by, there is a small power generation pulse first, followed by a large power generation pulse, which can be easily distinguished. The power generation is higher when a large animal passes by, and the excess electricity can be stored in the energy storage component for later use.

[0012] As a further optimization of the present invention, each inner edge of the sliding box is provided with at least two guide wheels. In order to prevent the sliding box from getting stuck due to uneven stepping, eight guide wheels can solve the problem.

[0013] To implement the aforementioned planning and generation system, this application also proposes a planning method based on the aforementioned system, comprising the following steps:

[0014] S1: Multiple detection modules are set up along the scenic road, and animals are made to pass through the detection modules by means of fencing;

[0015] S2: Power is generated by a stepping-type power generation component, and the power generated by the animal stepping on it is sent to the main control module. A first-level power generation component is used for large animals to step on it to drive the generator to generate power, and a second-level power generation component is used for small animals to step on it to drive the generator to generate power.

[0016] S3: The central control module collects the location information of power generation and displays it through the display module. Based on the density of power generation, it shows the locations where animals frequently cross the road, and then plans and compiles the construction locations of the ecological corridor.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0018] This invention uses a two-stage step-type power generation device to record the location information of animals crossing roads. The power generation device sends signals while generating electricity. Compared with solar power generation, it does not require large power storage. Compared with laying lines and using AI cameras, it saves on engineering work. It can generate plans based on the density of wild animals to accelerate the construction of ecological corridors and promote the protection of wild animals in scenic spots. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the detection module of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a top sectional view of the detection module of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the invention Figure 3 View from AA direction;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the invention Figure 3 Middle BB direction view;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Enclosure; 101. Passageway; 2. Detection module; 21. Box; 22. Generator; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Control component; 25. Energy storage component; 26. One-way bearing; 27. Gear ring; 3. Primary power generation component; 31. Sliding box; 32. Guide wheel; 33. Side arm; 34. First sliding column; 35. First spring; 36. First hinge rod; 37. First support; 38. First sector gear; 4. Secondary power generation component; 41. Foot pedal; 42. Flange; 43. Second sliding column; 44. Second spring; 45. Second support; 46. Second hinge rod; 47. Second sector gear; 5. Main control module; 6. Display module. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the following specific embodiments are only used to further illustrate the present application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. Those skilled in the art can make some non-essential improvements and adjustments to the present application based on the above application content.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] like Figure 1-5As shown, a scenic area planning and compilation generation system includes a central control module 5, a display module 6, and a fence 1 set up on one side of the scenic road. The fence 1 is provided with passages 101 at intervals. The passages 101 are provided with detection modules 2 for detecting animal passage and sending the detection results to the central control module 5.

[0028] The detection module 2 includes a box 21 with an opening at the top, a generator 22 installed inside the box 21, and a rotating shaft 23. It also includes a primary power generation component 3 and a secondary power generation component 4 installed at the top of the box 21. The primary power generation component 3 is used to drive the generator 22 to generate electricity by being trampled by large animals, and the secondary power generation component 4 is used to drive the generator 22 to generate electricity by being trampled by small animals. The central control module 5 collects the location information of the power generation and displays the locations where animals frequently cross the road based on the density of power generation, thereby planning and compiling the construction location of the ecological corridor.

[0029] The detection module 2 also includes a control component 24 with communication function and an energy storage component 25 installed in the box 21. The energy storage component 25 is used to store a small amount of electrical energy so that the control component 24 can send signals. Since the animal can generate electricity when it passes by, the generation and consumption of electricity are almost at the same time, and there is no need to store too much electricity. Therefore, the energy storage component 25 only needs to use a low-cost, small-capacity rechargeable battery. Compared with solar power generation, in order to make up for the power generation gap, it is necessary to store enough electricity when there is plenty of sunlight. Therefore, the capacity requirement of the energy storage component 25 is larger and the cost is higher. In addition, there is a lack of sunlight in places with dense trees.

[0030] The surface of the rotating shaft 23 is provided with several one-way bearings 26. The outer ring of the one-way bearing 26 is fixedly fitted with a gear ring 27. The primary power generation component 3 and the secondary power generation component 4 drive the rotating shaft 23 to rotate in one direction through their respective gear rings 27. The primary power generation component 3 and the secondary power generation component 4 are used for large animals and small animals, respectively. In order to ensure that the two power generation components do not interfere with each other and transmit power to the generator 22, several one-way bearings 26 are provided on the rotating shaft 23 of the generator 22.

[0031] The primary power generation component 3 includes a sliding box 31 fitted onto a housing 21. A first sliding column 34 is provided at the top inner side of the sliding box 31. A side arm 33 is provided on the side wall of the housing 21. The first sliding column 34 is slidably connected through the side arm 33, and a first spring 35 for lifting the sliding box 31 is provided on the side arm 33. A first support 37 is provided on the bottom inner side of the housing 21. A first hinge rod 36 is hinged to the first support 37. One end of the first hinge rod 36 is movably hinged to the bottom end of the first sliding column 34, and the other end is provided with a first sector gear 38. The center of the first sector gear 38 coincides with the hinge shaft of the first support 37. The first sector gear 38 meshes with a gear ring 27. When an animal steps on the first power generation component 3, the first sliding column 34 slides down, causing the first hinge rod 36 to rotate, which in turn drives the first sector gear 38 to rotate the gear ring 27. The gear ring 27 drives the rotating shaft 23 to rotate through a one-way bearing 26 to generate electricity.

[0032] The secondary power generation component 4 includes a flange 42 disposed on the upper end of the sliding box 31. A foot pedal 41 is slidably connected to the outside of the flange 42. A second sliding column 43 is disposed at the bottom end of the foot pedal 41 and penetrates into the interior of the sliding box 31. A second spring 44 is disposed on the inner wall of the flange 42 to support the foot pedal 41 to return to its original position. A second support 45 is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the box 21. A second hinge rod 46 is hinged to the second support 45. One end of the second hinge rod 46 is movably hinged to the bottom end of the second sliding column 43, and the other end is disposed on a second sector gear 47. The center of the second sector gear 47 coincides with the hinge shaft of the second support 45. The second sector gear 47 meshes with the corresponding gear ring 27. The radius of the second sector gear 47 is smaller than the radius of the first sector gear 38.

[0033] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the radius of the first sector gear 38 is larger than that of the second sector gear 47. Therefore, when the first slide column 34 descends, it can drive the gear ring 27 to rotate more times, resulting in higher power generation efficiency. Compared with the first-stage power generation component 3, the second-stage power generation component 4 has lower power and is suitable for small animals. Even if small animals step on it, it can still generate electricity and monitor. The second-stage power generation component 4 is set above the first-stage power generation component 3. Both large and small animals step on the pedal 41. Small animals are light and can only step on the pedal 41, not the sliding box 31. Large animals can not only step on the pedal 41, but when the pedal 41 descends and lands on the sliding box 31, the excess pressure causes the sliding box 31 to move down. Therefore, when a large animal passes by, there is a small power generation pulse first, followed by a large power generation pulse, which can be easily distinguished. When a large animal passes by, the power generation is higher, and the excess power can be stored in the energy storage component 25 for later use.

[0034] To prevent tilting and jamming caused by uneven pressure on the sliding box 31, at least two guide wheels 32 are provided on each inner edge of the sliding box 31.

[0035] To implement the aforementioned planning and generation system, this application also proposes a planning method based on the aforementioned system, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1: Multiple sets of detection modules 2 are set up along the scenic road, and animals are made to pass through the detection modules 2 by means of the fence 1;

[0037] S2: Power is generated by a stepping power generation component, and the power generated by the animal stepping is sent to the main control module 5. The first-level power generation component 3 is used to drive the generator 22 to generate power by the stepping of large animals, and the second-level power generation component 4 is used to drive the generator 22 to generate power by the stepping of small animals.

[0038] S3: The location information of power generation is statistically obtained through the central control module 5 and displayed through the display module 6. The location where animals frequently cross the road is shown according to the density of power generation, and then the construction location of the ecological corridor is planned and compiled.

[0039] After the planning and development of the ecological corridor is completed, a through-type sunken tunnel will be excavated under the road section and fences will be set up to guide nearby animals into the sunken tunnel so that the animals can pass through there and no longer cross the road.

[0040] The embodiments described above are merely examples of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A system for generating planning and compilation of scenic spots, characterized in that: It includes a central control module (5), a display module (6), and a fence (1) set on one side of the scenic road. The fence (1) is provided with passages (101) at intervals. The passages (101) are provided with a detection module (2) for detecting animal passage and sending the detection results to the central control module (5). The detection module (2) includes a box (21) with an opening at the top, a generator (22) installed inside the box (21), and a rotating shaft (23). It also includes a primary power generation component (3) and a secondary power generation component (4) installed at the top of the box (21). The primary power generation component (3) is used to drive the generator (22) to generate electricity by being trampled by large animals, and the secondary power generation component (4) is used to drive the generator (22) to generate electricity by being trampled by small animals. The location information of the power generation is statistically analyzed by the central control module (5), and the location where animals frequently cross the road is displayed according to the density of power generation, so as to plan and compile the construction location of the ecological corridor.

2. The scenic area planning and generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection module (2) also includes a control component (24) with communication function and an energy storage component (25) installed in the housing (21).

3. The scenic area planning and generation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft (23) is provided with a plurality of one-way bearings (26), and the outer ring of the one-way bearings (26) is fixedly fitted with a gear ring (27). The primary power generation component (3) and the secondary power generation component (4) drive the rotating shaft (23) to rotate in one direction through their respective gear rings (27).

4. The scenic area planning and generation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first-stage power generation component (3) includes a sliding box (31) fitted on the housing (21). The top inner side of the sliding box (31) is provided with a first sliding column (34). The side wall of the housing (21) is provided with a side arm (33). The first sliding column (34) slides through the side arm (33) and is slidably connected. The side arm (33) is provided with a first spring (35) for lifting the sliding box (31). The bottom inner wall of the housing (21) is provided with a first support (37). The first support (37) is hinged with a first hinge rod (36). One end of the first hinge rod (36) is movably hinged to the bottom end of the first sliding column (34), and the other end is provided with a first sector gear (38). The center of the first sector gear (38) coincides with the hinge shaft of the first support (37). The first sector gear (38) meshes with the gear ring (27).

5. The scenic area planning and generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The secondary power generation component (4) includes a flange (42) disposed on the upper end of the sliding box (31), a foot pedal (41) is slidably connected to the outside of the flange (42), a second sliding column (43) is disposed at the bottom end of the foot pedal (41) and penetrates into the interior of the sliding box (31), a second spring (44) is disposed on the inner wall of the flange (42) to support the foot pedal (41) to return to its original position, a second support (45) is disposed on the inner bottom wall of the box body (21), a second hinge rod (46) is hinged to the second support (45), one end of the second hinge rod (46) is movably hinged to the bottom end of the second sliding column (43), and the other end is disposed with a second sector gear (47), the center of the second sector gear (47) coincides with the hinge shaft of the second support (45), the second sector gear (47) meshes with the corresponding gear ring (27), wherein the radius of the second sector gear (47) is smaller than the radius of the first sector gear (38).

6. The scenic area planning and generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each inner edge of the sliding box (31) is provided with at least two guide wheels (32).

7. A method for compiling a scenic area planning system as described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: Set up multiple detection modules (2) along the scenic road and use fences (1) to allow animals to pass through the detection modules (2); S2: Power generation is achieved through a stepping-type power generation component, and the power generation record is sent to the main control module (5) based on the power generated by the animal stepping. The first-level power generation component (3) is used to drive the generator (22) to generate power by the stepping of large animals, and the second-level power generation component (4) is used to drive the generator (22) to generate power by the stepping of small animals. S3: The location information of power generation is statistically obtained through the central control module (5) and displayed through the display module (6). The location where animals frequently cross the road is displayed according to the density of power generation, and then the construction location of the ecological corridor is planned and compiled.

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