Display method and device of seismic data in well, electronic equipment and storage medium

Abstract

Embodiments of the present application relate to a kind of display method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium of well seismic data, by obtaining the well seismic data to be displayed, and determine the wave field type corresponding to the well seismic data;According to the wave field type, the well seismic data is processed with corresponding wave field separation, and the uplink wave field and downlink wave field after separation are obtained;The amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the uplink wave field and downlink wave field is obtained;Waveform variable area region in the amplitude ratio in target numerical range is color filled, and is displayed;That is, the well seismic data of wave field information rich in the embodiments of the present application is separated by wave field, and the amplitude ratio between the wave field after separation is solved, and the wave field in target numerical range is color assigned, improve the distinguishability of well seismic data, it is beneficial to wave field information rich well seismic data analysis and wave field understanding.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of seismic exploration technology, and in particular to a method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for displaying well seismic data. Background Technology

[0002] As exploration and development deepen, the issue of residual oil distribution in old oilfields is receiving increasing attention, and well exploration technology is an important means of solving the problem of residual oil distribution.

[0003] Currently, the display of well-drilled seismic data typically borrows from surface seismic display methods, such as waveform area mapping, grayscale, and color display. However, well-drilled seismic data, such as Vertical Seismic Profiling (VSP) data, contains a wealth of wavefield information. Traditional surface seismic display methods are not intuitive enough, hindering the analysis and understanding of the wavefield in well-drilled seismic data and limiting the effective utilization of the advantages of VSP wavefield. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The embodiments of the present invention provide a method, apparatus, electronic device and storage medium for displaying well seismic data, so as to solve the technical problem that traditional seismic data display methods are not conducive to the analysis and wavefield understanding of well seismic data.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a method for displaying well seismic data, comprising: acquiring well seismic data to be displayed and determining the wavefield type corresponding to the well seismic data; performing corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain separated up-row and down-row wavefields; acquiring the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-row and down-row wavefields; color-filling the waveform variable area regions whose amplitude ratios are within a target value range, and displaying the data.

[0006] As an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: determining a plurality of numerical ranges, and determining at least one of the plurality of numerical ranges as a corresponding target numerical range; after obtaining the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-row wave field and the down-row wave field, the method further includes: determining that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point is within one of the plurality of numerical ranges; the method of color filling the waveform variable area region whose amplitude ratio is within the target numerical range includes: color filling the waveform variable area region whose amplitude ratio is within different target numerical ranges.

[0007] As an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of numerical ranges include a first numerical range, a second numerical range, and a third numerical range; wherein, the first numerical range is greater than a first preset threshold, the second numerical range is less than or equal to the first preset threshold and greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and the third numerical range is less than the second preset threshold.

[0008] As an embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a first numerical range, then the uplink wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field; if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a second numerical range, then the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field are determined to be equivalent wave fields; if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a third numerical range, then the downlink wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field.

[0009] As an embodiment of the present invention, the wave field type includes at least one of the following: longitudinal wave, transverse wave, wellbore wave, and noise wave.

[0010] As an embodiment of the present invention, the wave field separation includes at least one of the following: median filtering, mean filtering, frequency wavenumber filtering, and singular value decomposition filtering.

[0011] Secondly, embodiments of the present invention provide a display device for borehole seismic data, comprising: an acquisition module for acquiring borehole seismic data to be displayed and determining the wavefield type corresponding to the borehole seismic data; a separation module for performing corresponding wavefield separation processing on the borehole seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain separated up-row and down-row wavefields; a comparison module for acquiring the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-row and down-row wavefields; and a display module for color filling and displaying waveform variable area regions where the amplitude ratio is within a target value range.

[0012] As an embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes a determining module, which is configured to: determine a plurality of numerical ranges, and determine at least one of the plurality of numerical ranges as a corresponding target numerical range; the comparison module is further configured to determine that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point is within one of the plurality of numerical ranges; the display module is specifically configured to: fill the waveform variable area regions whose amplitude ratios are within different target numerical ranges with corresponding colors.

[0013] Thirdly, embodiments of the present invention provide an electronic device, including a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus; the memory is used to store computer programs; and the processor is used to execute the program stored in the memory to implement the steps of the well seismic data display method described in any one of the first aspects.

[0014] Fourthly, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, when the computer program is executed by a processor, it implements the steps of the method for displaying well seismic data as described in any one of the first aspects.

[0015] The present invention provides a method, apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium for displaying well-ground seismic data. This involves acquiring well-ground seismic data to be displayed and determining the corresponding wavefield type; performing wavefield separation processing on the well-ground seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain separated up-row and down-row wavefields; obtaining the amplitude ratio of each sampling point in the up-row and down-row wavefields; color-filling the waveform variable-area regions whose amplitude ratios are within a target value range, and then displaying the data. In other words, the present invention performs wavefield separation on well-ground seismic data rich in wavefield information, calculates the amplitude ratio between the separated wavefields, and assigns color values ​​to wavefields within a target value range, thereby improving the recognizability of well-ground seismic data and facilitating the analysis and understanding of well-ground seismic data rich in wavefield information. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A flowchart illustrating a method for displaying seismic data in a well, provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of well seismic data to be displayed, provided as an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3a A schematic diagram of an upward wave field after wave field separation is provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3b A schematic diagram of the downlink wavefield after wavefield separation is provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating another method for displaying seismic data in a well, provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of well seismic data after color filling, provided as an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device for well seismic data provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] As exploration and development deepen, people have put forward higher requirements for the accuracy of seismic exploration. Seismic exploration not only needs to solve the problems of underground structural imaging and lithology prediction, but also the problem of residual oil distribution. Well seismic exploration technology is an important means to solve the problem of residual oil distribution, and the prediction accuracy of seismic exploration has been improved to 3-5 meters or even 1 meter.

[0028] As surface seismic technology continues to develop, its display methods have become more diverse, including waveform variable area, grayscale, and color displays. While well-drilled seismic data typically borrows these display methods from surface seismic data, well-drilled seismic data, such as VSP (Variable Sweep) data, is a more sophisticated seismic technique with very rich wavefield information. Traditional display methods are no longer intuitive enough, hindering the analysis and understanding of the wavefield in well-drilled seismic data and limiting the effective utilization of the VSP wavefield advantages.

[0029] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the technical concept of this invention is as follows: wavefield separation is performed on well-sourced seismic data rich in wavefield information, and the amplitude ratio between the separated wavefields is calculated. Wavefields within the target value range are assigned color values, that is, the wavefields of interest are marked with colors. This improves the recognizability of well-sourced seismic data and is beneficial for the analysis and understanding of well-sourced seismic data rich in wavefield information.

[0030] Figure 1 This is a flowchart illustrating a method for displaying well-hole seismic data according to an embodiment of the present invention. The executing entity is a well-hole seismic data display device, or an electronic device equipped with a well-hole seismic data display device. For example... Figure 1 As shown, the methods for displaying seismic data from this well include:

[0031] Step S101: Obtain the well seismic data to be displayed and determine the wave field type corresponding to the well seismic data.

[0032] Specifically, the acquired well seismic data to be displayed is not single wavefield data, but rather raw well seismic data with relatively complex wavefields or seismic data before wavefield separation, including but not limited to VSP data, inter-well seismic data, and single-component and multi-component data collected by recording instruments such as geophones and optical fibers.

[0033] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of well seismic data to be displayed according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the number of traces, with each trace spaced 20m apart, and the vertical axis represents time in milliseconds. Figure 2 It can be seen that the original well-drilled seismic data is quite complex, and using traditional seismic data display methods is not conducive to well-drilled seismic data analysis and wavefield understanding.

[0034] In some embodiments, the wave field type includes at least one of the following: P-wave, S-wave, wellbore wave, and noise wave. Specifically, the well seismic data to be displayed is analyzed to determine the type of well seismic wave field that needs to be displayed in color. The wave field type typically includes up and down P-waves, up and down S-waves or converted waves, and may also be a strong noise wave field such as wellbore wave or fiber optic cable disturbance.

[0035] Step S102: Perform corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain the separated uplink and downlink wavefields;

[0036] Specifically, the well-ground seismic data is processed by wavefield separation according to the determined wavefield type to obtain wavefield-separated data, including the up-going wavefield and the down-going wavefield. Figure 3a This is a schematic diagram of an upward wave field after wavefield separation, provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3b This is a schematic diagram of the downlink wavefield after wavefield separation, provided as an embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] In some embodiments, the wavefield separation includes at least one of the following: median filtering, mean filtering, frequency-wavenumber filtering, and singular value decomposition filtering. Specifically, the wavefield separation process includes various methods such as median filtering, mean filtering, frequency-wavenumber filtering, and singular value decomposition filtering. One or more of these methods can be selected, and wavefield separation can be achieved using seismic processing software. For example, median filtering or mean filtering can be performed on P-waves to obtain the corresponding up-going and down-going P-waves, and frequency-wavenumber filtering or singular value decomposition filtering can be performed on noise waves.

[0038] Step S103: Obtain the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field.

[0039] Specifically, the amplitudes of each sampling point of the separated uplink and downlink wave fields are compared to obtain the amplitude ratio (also known as the absolute value ratio) of each sampling point. For example, when one wave field is more than twice as large as the other wave field, it is judged as the dominant wave field, and otherwise it is judged as the equivalent wave field.

[0040] Step S104: Fill the variable area of ​​the waveform with color for the amplitude ratio within the target value range and display it.

[0041] Specifically, the first step is to determine the areas requiring special attention, i.e., the target numerical range, based on the characteristics of the wave field. For the waveform variable area corresponding to the sampling points whose amplitude ratio falls within the target numerical range, color filling is applied. For the waveform corresponding to the sampling points whose amplitude ratio falls outside the target numerical range, no processing is performed, and the previous black filling is still used.

[0042] The method for displaying well-ground seismic data provided in this embodiment of the invention involves acquiring the well-ground seismic data to be displayed and determining the wavefield type corresponding to the well-ground seismic data; performing corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well-ground seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain the separated up-going wavefield and down-going wavefield; obtaining the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-going wavefield and down-going wavefield; color-filling the waveform variable area regions whose amplitude ratios are within the target value range, and then displaying them. In other words, this embodiment of the invention performs wavefield separation on well-ground seismic data rich in wavefield information, calculates the amplitude ratio between the separated wavefields, and assigns color values ​​to wavefields within the target value range, thereby improving the recognizability of well-ground seismic data and facilitating the analysis and wavefield understanding of well-ground seismic data rich in wavefield information.

[0043] Based on the above embodiments, Figure 4 A flowchart illustrating another method for displaying well seismic data provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown below. Figure 4 As shown, the methods for displaying seismic data from this well include:

[0044] Step S401: Obtain the well seismic data to be displayed and determine the wave field type corresponding to the well seismic data.

[0045] Step S402: Perform corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain the separated uplink and downlink wavefields.

[0046] Step S403: Determine multiple numerical ranges, and determine at least one of the multiple numerical ranges as the corresponding target numerical range.

[0047] Step S404: Obtain the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field, and determine that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point falls within one of the multiple numerical ranges.

[0048] Step S405: Fill the waveform variable area regions with corresponding colors for amplitude ratios within different target value ranges, and then display them.

[0049] The implementation methods of steps S401 and S402 in the embodiments of the present invention are similar to those of steps S101 and S102 in the above embodiments, and will not be described again here.

[0050] The difference from the above embodiments is that, in order to further improve the intuitive understanding of the rich wave field in the well, in this embodiment, multiple numerical ranges are determined, and at least one of the multiple numerical ranges is determined as the corresponding target numerical range; the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field is obtained, and the amplitude ratio of each sampling point is determined to be in one of the multiple numerical ranges; the waveform variable area regions with amplitude ratios in different target numerical ranges are filled with corresponding colors and displayed.

[0051] Specifically, the wave field can be divided into multiple non-overlapping numerical ranges based on its characteristics, such as the first numerical range, the second numerical range, the third numerical range, and the fourth numerical range. It can also be determined which numerical range the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the separated uplink and downlink wave fields falls within. At least one of the multiple numerical ranges can be identified as the target numerical range. For example, if the first, second, and third numerical ranges are identified as the three target numerical ranges to be of interest, then different colors can be used to fill the waveform variable area regions that fall within the first and second numerical ranges. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of well-filled seismic data after color filling, provided as an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 As shown, the waveform area within the first numerical range can be filled with red, the waveform area within the second numerical range can be filled with blue, and the waveform area within the third numerical range can be filled with purple, etc.

[0052] In some embodiments, the plurality of numerical ranges include a first numerical range, a second numerical range, and a third numerical range; wherein the first numerical range is greater than a first preset threshold, the second numerical range is less than or equal to the first preset threshold and greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and the third numerical range is less than the second preset threshold.

[0053] Specifically, the first and second preset thresholds can be set according to the characteristics of the wave field. Generally, the first preset threshold is greater than the second preset threshold, and the first and second preset thresholds are reciprocals of each other. For example, if the first preset threshold is 2 and the second preset threshold is 0.5, the three numerical ranges are (∞, 2), [2, 0.5], and (0.5, 0). The absolute values ​​of each sample point in the separated uplink and downlink wave fields are compared to obtain the absolute value ratio, and the absolute value ratio is divided into three ranges: (∞, 2), [2, 0.5], and (0.5, 0). [2, 0.5] can be selected as the target numerical range, and the area corresponding to [2, 0.5] is filled with red, while other areas remain filled with black.

[0054] In some embodiments, if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a first numerical range, the uplink wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field; if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a second numerical range, the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field are determined to be comparable wave fields; if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the uplink wave field and the downlink wave field is within a third numerical range, the downlink wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field. For example, at a certain sampling point, if the up-wave field is more than twice the size of the down-wave field, that is, the ratio of the absolute values ​​of the up-wave field and the down-wave field is in (∞, 2), then the up-wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field; if the absolute values ​​of the up-wave field and the down-wave field are similar, that is, the ratio of the absolute values ​​of the up-wave field and the down-wave field is in [2, 0.5], then the up-wave field and the down-wave field are determined to be comparable wave fields; if the down-wave field is more than twice the size of the up-wave field, that is, the ratio of the absolute values ​​of the up-wave field and the down-wave field is in (0.5, 0), then the down-wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field.

[0055] The method for displaying well-ground seismic data provided in this embodiment of the invention determines multiple numerical ranges and identifies at least one of these ranges as a corresponding target numerical range; obtains the amplitude ratio of each sampling point in the up-row and down-row wavefields and determines that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point falls within one of the multiple numerical ranges; fills the waveform variable area regions with corresponding colors for amplitude ratios falling within different target numerical ranges and displays them; that is, this embodiment of the invention uses different colors to fill different wavefields of interest, further improving the recognizability of well-ground seismic wavefields and facilitating the analysis and understanding of well-ground seismic data rich in wavefield information.

[0056] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a display device for well seismic data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown below. Figure 6 As shown, the device 600 includes:

[0057] The acquisition module 601 is used to acquire the well seismic data to be displayed and determine the wavefield type corresponding to the well seismic data; the separation module 602 is used to perform corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well seismic data according to the wavefield type to obtain the separated up-going wavefield and down-going wavefield; the comparison module 603 is used to acquire the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-going wavefield and down-going wavefield; and the display module 604 is used to fill the waveform variable area region with color and display it if the amplitude ratio is within the target value range.

[0058] As an embodiment of the present invention, the device 600 further includes a determining module 605, which is used to: determine a plurality of numerical ranges, and determine at least one of the plurality of numerical ranges as the corresponding target numerical range; the comparison module 603 is further used to determine that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point is in one of the plurality of numerical ranges; the display module 604 is specifically used to: fill the waveform variable area regions whose amplitude ratios are in different target numerical ranges with corresponding colors.

[0059] As an embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of numerical ranges include a first numerical range, a second numerical range, and a third numerical range; wherein, the first numerical range is greater than a first preset threshold, the second numerical range is less than or equal to the first preset threshold and greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and the third numerical range is less than the second preset threshold.

[0060] In one embodiment of the present invention, the comparison module 603 is further configured to: determine the up-going wave field as the dominant wave field if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field is within a first numerical range; determine the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field as equivalent wave fields if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field is within a second numerical range; and determine the down-going wave field as the dominant wave field if the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-going wave field and the down-going wave field is within a third numerical range.

[0061] As an embodiment of the present invention, the wave field type includes at least one of the following: longitudinal wave, transverse wave, wellbore wave, and noise wave.

[0062] As an embodiment of the present invention, the wave field separation includes at least one of the following: median filtering, mean filtering, frequency wavenumber filtering, and singular value decomposition filtering.

[0063] The display device for well seismic data provided in this embodiment of the invention has a similar implementation principle and technical effect to the above embodiments, and will not be described again here.

[0064] like Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment of the invention provides an electronic device, including a processor 701, a communication interface 702, a memory 703, and a communication bus 704, wherein the processor 701, the communication interface 702, and the memory 703 communicate with each other via the communication bus 704.

[0065] Memory 703 is used to store computer programs;

[0066] In one embodiment of the present invention, when the processor 701 executes the program stored in the memory 703, it implements the steps of the well seismic data display method provided in any of the foregoing method embodiments.

[0067] The electronic device provided in this embodiment of the invention has a similar implementation principle and technical effect to the above embodiments, and will not be described again here.

[0068] The aforementioned memory 703 can be an electronic memory such as flash memory, EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), EPROM, hard disk, or ROM. Memory 703 has storage space for program code used to perform any of the method steps described above. For example, the storage space for program code may include individual program codes for implementing the various steps in the methods described above. This program code can be read from or written to one or more computer program products. These computer program products include program code carriers such as hard disks, optical discs (CDs), memory cards, or floppy disks. Such computer program products are typically portable or fixed storage units. The storage unit may have storage segments or storage spaces arranged similarly to memory 703 in the aforementioned electronic device. The program code may be compressed, for example, in a suitable form. Typically, the storage unit includes programs for performing the method steps according to embodiments of the invention, i.e., code that can be read by a processor such as 701, which, when run by the electronic device, causes the electronic device to perform the various steps in the methods described above.

[0069] Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the well-drilled seismic data display method described above.

[0070] The computer-readable storage medium may be included in the device / apparatus described in the above embodiments; or it may exist independently and not assembled into the device / apparatus. The computer-readable storage medium carries one or more programs that, when executed, implement the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.

[0071] According to embodiments of the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, such as including, but not limited to: portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage devices, magnetic storage devices, or any suitable combination thereof. In the present invention, the computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium containing or storing a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.

[0072] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0073] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A method for displaying well seismic data, characterized in that, include: Acquire the borehole seismic data to be displayed and determine the wavefield type corresponding to the borehole seismic data; Based on the wavefield type, the well seismic data is subjected to corresponding wavefield separation processing to obtain the separated upflow and downflow wavefields; Obtain the amplitude ratio of each sampling point in the up-wave field and the down-wave field; Color fill is applied to the variable area region of the waveform whose amplitude ratio is within the target value range, and then the region is displayed. The method further includes: Determine multiple numerical ranges, and determine at least one of the multiple numerical ranges as the corresponding target numerical range; After obtaining the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-row and down-row wave fields, the method further includes: Determine that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point falls within one of the multiple numerical ranges; The step of color filling for waveform variable area regions where the amplitude ratio is within the target value range includes: Apply corresponding color fill to the variable area regions of the waveform where the amplitude ratio falls within different target value ranges.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, The plurality of numerical ranges includes a first numerical range, a second numerical range, and a third numerical range; Wherein, the first numerical range is greater than the first preset threshold, the second numerical range is less than or equal to the first preset threshold and greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, and the third numerical range is less than the second preset threshold.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that, The method further includes: If the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-wave field and the down-wave field is within the first numerical range, then the up-wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field; If the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-row wave field and the down-row wave field is within the second numerical range, then the up-row wave field and the down-row wave field are determined to be equivalent wave fields. If the amplitude ratio of the corresponding sampling points of the up-row wave field and the down-row wave field is within the third numerical range, then the down-row wave field is determined to be the dominant wave field.

4. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The wave field type includes at least one of the following: Longitudinal waves, transverse waves, shaft waves, and noise waves.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The wave field separation includes at least one of the following: Median filtering, mean filtering, frequency-wavenumber filtering, and singular value decomposition filtering.

6. A display device for well-ground seismic data, characterized in that, include: The acquisition module is used to acquire the well seismic data to be displayed and determine the wavefield type corresponding to the well seismic data; The separation module is used to perform corresponding wavefield separation processing on the well seismic data according to the wavefield type, and obtain the separated upgoing wavefield and downgoing wavefield; The comparison module is used to obtain the amplitude ratio of each sampling point of the up-row wave field and the down-row wave field; The display module is used to fill and display the variable area of ​​the waveform whose amplitude ratio is within the target value range. The device further includes a determining module, the determining module being used for: Determine multiple numerical ranges, and determine at least one of the multiple numerical ranges as the corresponding target numerical range; The comparison module is also used to determine that the amplitude ratio of each sampling point falls within one of the multiple numerical ranges; The display module is specifically used to fill the waveform variable area regions with amplitude ratios within different target value ranges with corresponding colors.

7. An electronic device, characterized in that, It includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory, and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface, and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus; Memory, used to store computer programs; A processor, when executing a program stored in memory, implements the steps of the method for displaying well seismic data as described in any one of claims 1-5.

8. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that, When the computer program is executed by the processor, it implements the steps of the method for displaying well seismic data as described in any one of claims 1-5.

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