A round baler rope winding mechanism
By designing a single binding rope winding mechanism around two binding ropes in the round baler, combined with a worm gear reducer and a non-circular gear transmission design, the problem of small working area of single binding rope winding is solved, achieving stable winding and efficient baling of straw bales, and improving baling quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410258405.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-07
AI Technical Summary
In existing round balers with rope winding mechanisms, the winding area of a single rope is small, the rope end is prone to suspension, and the ends of the bales are prone to loosening and expansion, making it difficult to guarantee the bale formation rate and density, thus affecting the baling quality and efficiency.
The system employs a single binding rope accompanied by a winding mechanism that wraps around two binding ropes. Through the combined design of a rope feeding arm assembly, a guide wheel, a slide rail assembly, a swing arm assembly, a transmission gear assembly, a rope pushing slider assembly, and a binding rope heat sealing assembly, the system enables the two binding ropes to drive the single binding rope to form a rope belt that winds around the straw bale. Combined with a worm gear reducer and non-circular gear transmission, the system ensures stable winding and heat-melt adhesion of the rope belt.
It improved the winding quality and production efficiency of straw bales, ensured the density and baling rate of straw bales, and promoted the innovative development of round balers.
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Figure CN117999967B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and specifically relates to a rope winding mechanism for a round baler. Background Technology
[0002] Round balers have become the main machinery for baling and harvesting forage and crop straw. The rope winding mechanism is the core mechanism of the round baler, and it is key to ensuring that the bales produced by the round baler do not fall apart, maintain a regular shape and bale density, and improve baling efficiency. Typically, the rope winding mechanism of a round baler winds the rope in a spiral shape from one side of the bale to the other. Due to the small winding area of a single rope and the suspension of the rope head at the beginning and end of the winding, the rope at the bale end is prone to loosening and falling off, the bale end is prone to expansion, and the bale is prone to falling apart. As a result, it is difficult to guarantee the bale formation rate and density of the bales harvested by the round baler, and the baling quality and efficiency of the round baler are affected.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a rope winding mechanism for round balers to address the problems of rope head suspension and loosening and bale end expansion in existing technologies, so as to ensure the quality of rope winding, bale density and bale formation rate of the machine during hay and straw baling operations, thereby improving baling quality and production efficiency. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the above-mentioned shortcomings by providing a rope-winding mechanism for a round baler. This mechanism uses a single baling rope accompanied by two baling ropes spaced at a certain interval to form a rope-winding mechanism that wraps the straw bale, thereby ensuring baling quality and improving production efficiency.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] A rope winding mechanism for a round baler includes a rope feeding rotating arm assembly, a rope guide wheel, a slide rail assembly, a swing arm assembly, a transmission gear assembly, a rope pushing slider assembly, and a rope binding heat sealing assembly. The swing arm assembly is mounted in the lower middle part between the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and the rope guide wheel, and the rope pushing slider assembly is located in the lower part of the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and between the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and the rope binding heat sealing assembly.
[0007] The rope feeding rotating arm assembly is located at the upper front of the bale rolling and pressing chamber and includes a spiral groove wheel, a rope feeding claw, and a rope winding claw. The two baling ropes are wound around the spiral groove wheel and then split into two baling ropes by the rope feeding claw and sent out. The single baling rope is output through the rope tower configured on the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and sent out by the rope winding claw. This realizes that the rope feeding rotating arm assembly is driven to rotate by the two baling ropes and the single baling rope is wound around the two baling ropes to form a rope belt which is sent into the bale rolling and pressing chamber of the round baler to wrap the bale.
[0008] The rocker arm assembly includes a rocker arm and a crank, and the rocker arm is connected to the crank via a slider and is pulled back to the initial winding position by the main return spring after the rope is wound.
[0009] The transmission gear assembly is arranged below the guide rope wheel and comprises a worm gear reducer, an upper non-circular gear and a lower non-circular gear, and the input shaft of the worm gear reducer is connected to the guide rope wheel, the output shaft is connected to the upper non-circular gear, the upper non-circular gear is in meshing transmission with the lower non-circular gear, and the lower non-circular gear drives the crank to rotate.
[0010] The slide assembly is arranged above the front of the swing rod and comprises a front slide, a rear slide, a front pulley arranged in the front slide, and a right pulley and a left pulley arranged in the rear slide, and each pulley is connected to the arm support fixed on the outer side of the rope conveying rotary arm assembly through a corresponding arranged support pin.
[0011] The rope conveying rotary arm assembly further comprises a vertical pipe shaft and a sleeve pipe rotatably arranged at the end of the pipe shaft, and the upper end of the pipe shaft is rotatably connected to the arm support through a corresponding arranged rotary arm bearing, the spiral groove wheel is fixedly connected to the pipe shaft through a key connection, the rope claw is fixedly connected to the sleeve pipe, and the guide rope wheel is driven to rotate by the rope bundle.
[0012] The end of the pipe shaft is further correspondingly provided with a rope support for placing a rope tower, and the winding claw is fixedly arranged on the rope support.
[0013] When the rope winding operation is performed, after the double rope bundle is wound around the guide rope wheel, it is conveyed to the rope conveying rotary arm assembly and then to the rope claw through the pipe shaft and the sleeve pipe to realize the interval output of the two rope bundles, and the rope bundle is driven to rotate the pipe shaft supported by the rotary arm bearing through the spiral groove wheel, and the rope support and the winding claw rotate with the pipe shaft.
[0014] And the single rope bundle input to the winding claw through the rope tower is wound around the two rope bundles output by the rope claw, and the pipe shaft rotates relative to the sleeve pipe to realize the rope bundle winding around the two rope bundles to form a rope bundle.
[0015] The support arm further comprises a lower support arm, a right upper support arm and a left upper support arm, and one end of the lower support arm is rotatably connected to the front pulley and the other end is connected to the arm support through a pin.
[0016] The right upper support arm and the left upper support arm are rotatably connected to the right pulley and the left pulley respectively, and one end of each of the right upper support arm and the left upper support arm is connected to the arm support through a pin and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding plate.
[0017] And the sliding plate is provided with an empty slot slide, and the empty slot slide is provided with a swing rod roller set, the swing rod is rotatably connected to the sliding plate through the swing rod roller set and pushes the sliding plate to move horizontally.
[0018] The swing rod roller set comprises a sliding plate roller, a swing rod roller and a small shaft, the sliding plate roller and the swing rod roller are arranged on the small shaft and are positioned by bolts, and the sliding plate roller can move rotatably in the empty slot slide of the sliding plate, and the swing rod roller can move rotatably in the slot of the swing rod.
[0019] The pushing rope sliding block assembly comprises a pushing rope rod slide channel arranged on the arm support, a pushing rope rod movably arranged in the pushing rope rod slide channel, and a left sliding block, a right sliding block and an auxiliary reset spring arranged below the pushing rope rod slide channel, wherein one end of the auxiliary reset spring is connected with the right sliding block, and the other end is fixed on the side wall plate,
[0020] The left sliding block and the right sliding block are connected through a connecting rod, and the left sliding block is further provided with an auxiliary pushing rod for pushing the pushing rope rod.
[0021] The rope hot combining assembly comprises a horizontal heating plate and a rotating heating plate connected in rotation.
[0022] The pushing rope sliding block assembly and the rope hot combining assembly are both mounted on the same side wall plate of the straw bale rolling cavity.
[0023] The starting assembly is further arranged, and the starting assembly is mounted on the other side wall plate of the straw bale rolling cavity.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0025] (1) The present application discloses a round bale baler rope winding mechanism, mainly comprising a rope feeding rotating arm assembly, a rope guide wheel, a slide channel assembly, a swing lever assembly, a transmission gear assembly, a pushing rope sliding block assembly, a rope hot combining assembly, etc. The rope feeding rotating arm assembly comprises a spiral groove wheel, a rope feeding claw and a rope winding claw. The slide channel assembly comprises a front slide channel and a rear slide channel. The swing lever assembly comprises a swing lever and a crank. The transmission gear assembly comprises a worm gear and a non-circular gear. The pushing rope sliding block assembly comprises an arm support, a pushing rope rod slide channel, a pushing rope rod, a left sliding block, a right sliding block, a connecting rod and an auxiliary reset spring. The rope hot combining assembly comprises a low-voltage electric heating horizontal fixed plate and a rotating plate. The present application realizes the operation of winding rope belts on straw bales, and has the characteristics of simple mechanism, high production efficiency and good operation quality.
[0026] (2) The present application arranges the rope feeding rotating arm assembly between the upper two side wall plates in front of the round bale baler, close to the straw bale rolling cavity. Two ropes are wound around the spiral groove wheel of the rope feeding rotating arm, and then are separated into two ropes by the rope feeding claw. A single rope is fed out through the rope winding claw. The rope feeding rotating arm is rotated by the two ropes, and the single rope is wound around the two ropes to form a rope belt, which is fed into the straw bale rolling cavity of the round bale baler to wind the straw bale.
[0027] (3) The transmission gear assembly is arranged below the rope guide wheel. The transmission gear assembly mainly comprises a worm gear reducer and a pair of non-circular gears. The rotation of the rope guide wheel driven by the two ropes is reduced and changed in speed through the worm gear reducer and the non-circular gear meshing transmission, and then drives the crank to rotate. The swing lever assembly is arranged in the middle and lower part between the rope feeding rotating arm and the rope guide wheel. The swing lever assembly is swung by the rotation of the crank. The slide channel assembly is arranged in the front upper part of the swing lever. The slide channel assembly is constrained by the swing of the swing lever and moves the rope feeding rotating arm.
[0028] (4) The rope heat sealing assembly is arranged on the side wall plate near the straw bale rolling cavity, and the rope heat sealing assembly realizes the rope hot melt disconnection and adhesion closure, thereby providing the rope winding mechanism with strong adaptability, high baling density and production efficiency, and good straw bale quality, and promoting the innovative development of the round baler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is the front view of the present application;
[0030] Figure 2 is the top view of the present application;
[0031] Figure 3 is the structure schematic view of the swing rod assembly;
[0032] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the swing rod roller group;
[0033] Figure 5 is the structure schematic view of the non-circular gear;
[0034] Figure 6 is the front view of the rope guide wheel;
[0035] Figure 7 is the side view of the rope guide wheel;
[0036] Figure 8 is the sectional view of the rope feeding rotating arm assembly;
[0037] Figure 9 is the structure schematic view of the rope feeding rotating arm assembly;
[0038] Figure 10 is the structure schematic view of the rope pushing sliding block assembly;
[0039] Figure 11 is the structure schematic view of the rope heat sealing assembly;
[0040] In the drawings, the serial number is explained as follows:
[0041] 1. grass bundle into the grass port, 2. steel roller, 3. grass bundle rolling chamber, 4. follow-up roller, 5. bundle rope hot combination assembly, 6. push rope slider assembly, 7. rope feeding arm assembly, 8. arm frame, 9. front slide, 10. rear slide, 11. rope guide wheel, 12. worm gear reducer, 13. upper non-circular gear, 14. lower non-circular gear, 15. crank, 16. swing lever, 17. bundle rope, 18. side wall plate, 19. rope belt, 20. main return spring, 21. slide plate, 21-1. empty slot slide, 22. swing lever roller set, 23. slider, 24. slide plate roller, 25. swing lever roller, 26. bolt, 27. small shaft, 28. rope guide tube, 29. rope inlet tube, 30-1. right upper support arm, 30-2. left upper support arm, 31-1. right pulley, 31-2. left pulley, 32. front pulley, 33. lower support arm, 34. rope holder, 35. rope feeding claw, 36. push rope rod slide, 37. rope winding claw, 38. snap spring, 39. sleeve bearing, 40. sleeve, 41. tube shaft, 42. spiral groove wheel, 43. flat key, 44. rope tower, 45. connecting rod, 46. right slider, 47. auxiliary return spring, 48. push rope rod, 49. left slider, 50. rotating heating plate, 51. pin shaft, 52. horizontal heating plate, 53. rotating arm bearing, 55. electric push rod (12V voltage) DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present application, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosure.
[0043] The present application provides a round bale machine rope winding mechanism, as shown in Figures 1 to 11 .
[0044] The round bale rope winding mechanism is arranged between the two side wall plates 18 of the round bale machine, near the front upper part of the grass bundle rolling chamber 3, mainly including a starting assembly, a rope feeding arm assembly, a rope guide wheel, a slide assembly, a swing lever assembly, a transmission gear assembly, a push rope slider assembly, and a bundle rope hot combination assembly. The swing lever assembly is arranged at the middle lower part between the rope feeding arm assembly and the rope guide wheel, and the push rope slider assembly is arranged below the rope feeding arm assembly and between the rope feeding arm assembly and the bundle rope hot combination assembly.
[0045] The rope feeding arm assembly 7 is arranged at the front upper part of the grass bundle rolling chamber and includes a spiral groove wheel 42, a rope feeding claw 35, and a rope winding claw 37. Two bundle ropes are wound around the spiral groove wheel 42, then separated into two bundle ropes by the rope feeding claw 35, and a single bundle rope is output by the rope tower 44 arranged on the rope feeding arm assembly and fed out by the rope winding claw 37. The rope feeding arm assembly 7 is rotated by the two bundle ropes, and the rope belt formed by the single bundle rope around the two bundle ropes is fed into the round bale machine grass bundle rolling chamber to wind the grass bundle.
[0046] The swing lever assembly includes a swing lever 16 and a crank 15, and the swing lever 16 is pulled back to the initial position of winding by the main reset spring 20 after the completion of the rope winding. More specifically, the swing lever assembly is arranged at the middle lower part between the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 and the rope guide wheel 11, and the swing lever assembly is configured with the swing lever 16, the crank 15, the sliding block 23, and the main reset spring 20. The crank 15 rotates around point A, the swing lever 16 swings around point B, the crank 15 is hinged to the sliding block 23, the sliding block 23 can slide on the swing lever 16, the swing lever 16 is connected to the crank 15 through the sliding block 23, the swing lever 16 is pulled back to the initial position of winding by the main reset spring 20 after the completion of the rope winding, the swing lever 16 is rollingly connected to the sliding plate 21 through the swing lever roller set 22, the swing lever roller set 22 includes a sliding plate roller 24, a swing lever roller 25, a bolt 26, and a small shaft 27. The sliding plate roller 24 and the swing lever roller 25 are arranged on the small shaft 27 and positioned by the bolt 26. The sliding plate roller 24 can rollingly move in the hollow groove slide 21-1 of the sliding plate 21, and the swing lever roller 25 can rollingly move in the groove of the swing lever 16.
[0047] The transmission gear assembly is arranged below the rope guide wheel and includes a worm gear reducer 12, an upper non-circular gear 13, and a lower non-circular gear 14. The input shaft of the worm gear reducer 12 is connected to the rope guide wheel 11, and the output shaft is connected to the upper non-circular gear 13. The upper non-circular gear 13 is in meshing transmission with the lower non-circular gear 14, and the lower non-circular gear 14 drives the crank 15 to rotate.
[0048] The slide assembly is arranged above the front of the swing lever 16 and includes a front slide 9, a rear slide 10, a front pulley 32 rollingly arranged in the front slide 9, and a right pulley 31-1 and a left pulley 31-2 rollingly arranged in the rear slide 10. Each pulley is connected to the arm support 8 arranged on the outside of the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 through a corresponding arranged arm pin. The arm further includes a lower arm 33, a right upper arm 30-1, and a left upper arm 30-2. One end of the lower arm 33 is rotationally connected to the front pulley 32, and the other end is pinned to the arm support 8. The right upper arm 30-1 and the left upper arm 30-2 are respectively rotationally connected to the right pulley 31-1 and the left pulley 31-2. One end of each of the right upper arm 30-1 and the left upper arm 30-2 is pinned to the arm support 8, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 21.
[0049] The sliding plate 21 is provided with a hollow groove slide 21-1, and the swing lever roller set 22 is arranged in the hollow groove slide 21-1. The swing lever 16 is rollingly connected to the sliding plate 21 through the swing lever roller set 22 and pushes the sliding plate 21 to move horizontally.
[0050] The rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 further comprises a vertical pipe shaft 41 and a sleeve pipe 40 rotatably sleeved at the end of the pipe shaft 41, and the upper end of the pipe shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the arm frame 8 through a rotating arm bearing 53, the helical groove wheel 42 is fixedly connected to the pipe shaft 41 through a key connection, the rope feeding claw 35 is fixedly connected to the sleeve pipe 40, and the guide rope wheel 11 is rotated by the binding rope.
[0051] The end of the pipe shaft 41 is further correspondingly protruded with a rope support 34 for placing a rope tower 44, and the around rope claw 37 is fixedly arranged on the rope support 34.
[0052] During the binding rope winding operation, after the two binding ropes are wound around the guide rope wheel 11 for one round, they are transported to the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 and then to the rope feeding claw 35 through the pipe shaft 41 and the sleeve pipe 40 to realize the interval output of the two binding ropes, and the binding rope is rotated by the helical groove wheel 42 to rotate the pipe shaft 41 supported by the rotating arm bearing 53, the rope support 34 and the around rope claw 37 rotate with the pipe shaft 41, and the rope tower 44 arranged on the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 inputs the single binding rope around the rope claw 37 to the two binding ropes output by the rope feeding claw 35, and through the rotation of the pipe shaft 41 relative to the sleeve pipe 40, the single binding rope around the two binding ropes forms a rope belt to wind the straw bale.
[0053] More specifically, the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7 is arranged at the upper part of the rope winding mechanism, the helical groove wheel 42 is arranged with grooves arranged in a helical line and is fixedly connected to the pipe shaft 41 through a key connection, the pipe shaft 41 is rotatably connected to the arm frame 8 through the rotating arm bearing 53, the rope feeding claw 35 is fixedly connected to the sleeve pipe 40, the sleeve pipe 40 is rotatably connected to the pipe shaft 41 through the sleeve pipe bearing 39, the rope support 34 is detachably fixedly connected to the pipe shaft 41, the around rope claw 37 is fixedly connected to the rope support 34, and the pipe shaft 41 is rotatable relative to the sleeve pipe 40.
[0054] The guide rope wheel 11 is arranged at the rear part of the rope feeding rotating arm assembly 7, the guide rope wheel 11 is arranged with a wheel groove, and the binding rope 17 is wound around the wheel groove of the guide rope wheel for one round.
[0055] The rope pushing sliding block assembly 6 is arranged with the arm frame 8, the rope pushing rod sliding channel 36, the rope pushing rod 48, the left sliding block 49, the right sliding block 46, the connecting rod 45 and the auxiliary return spring 47, the rope pushing rod sliding channel 36 is arranged on the arm frame 8, the rope pushing rod 48 is movable in the rope pushing rod sliding channel 36, the connecting rod 45 is hingedly connected to the left sliding block 49 and the right sliding block 46 at two ends, the right sliding block 46 is connected to one end of the auxiliary return spring 47, and the other end of the auxiliary return spring 47 is fixedly arranged on the side wall plate 18. The components of the rope pushing sliding block assembly 6 except the arm frame 8, the rope pushing rod sliding channel 36 and the rope pushing rod 48 are arranged at the side wall plate 18 close to the straw bale rolling and pressing cavity and between the rope feeding rotating arm 7 and the binding rope heat sealing assembly 5.
[0056] The bale rope heat sealing assembly 5 is arranged at the lower part of the side wall plate 18 close to the bale rolling cavity and the rope feeding rotating arm 7. The bale rope heat sealing assembly 5 is provided with a horizontal heating plate 52 and a rotating heating plate 50. The horizontal heating plate 52 and the rotating heating plate 50 are heated by 12V electricity. The horizontal heating plate 52 is fixedly connected to the side wall plate 18. The rotating heating plate 50 is rotatably connected to the horizontal heating plate 52 through a pin shaft 51. In the embodiment, the starting assembly is composed of a 12V electric push rod 55. The rope pushing sliding block assembly 6 and the bale rope heat sealing assembly 5 are installed on the same side wall plate of the bale rolling cavity. The starting assembly is installed on the other side wall plate of the bale rolling cavity.
[0057] The bale rope winding mechanism of the round baler starts working when the round baler finishes the bale packing and harvesting. When the bale rolled by the round baler reaches the predetermined density, the 12V low-voltage electric push rod 55 is powered on, the electric push rod 55 pushes the push rope rod 48 back, and the bale rope 17 is sent into the bale rolling cavity 3 under the rotation of the steel roller 2 to start the bale rope winding work; after the two bale ropes pass through the wheel groove of the guide rope wheel 11 and make a round, the bale rope 17 is sent to the rope feeding arm assembly 7, and the guide rope wheel 11 is driven to rotate by the bale rope 17; the bale rope 17 is transported to the rope feeding claw 35 through the rope inlet pipe 29, the spiral groove of the spiral groove wheel 42 of the spiral groove wheel 42 of the rope feeding arm assembly 7, the guide rope pipe 28, the pipe shaft 41, and the sleeve pipe 40, and two bale ropes are output at a certain interval by the rope feeding claw 35, and at the same time, the bale rope 17 drives the pipe shaft 41 to rotate through the spiral groove wheel 42 by the key connection, and the rope supporting 34 detachably fixed to the pipe shaft 41 and the winding claw 37 fixed to the rope supporting 34 rotate with the pipe shaft 41, the single bale rope input into the winding claw 37 of the rope tower 44 of the rope feeding arm assembly 7 makes a round around the two bale ropes output by the rope feeding claw 35, and the pipe shaft 41 rotates relative to the sleeve pipe 40, so that the single bale rope makes a round around the two bale ropes to form a rope belt to wind the bale; the guide rope wheel 11 driven by the bale rope 17 transmits the rotation to the worm gear reducer 12 through the input shaft, the upper non-circular gear 13 fixed to the output shaft of the worm gear reducer 12 meshes with the lower non-circular gear 14 to realize the speed reduction and variable speed transmission of the input rotation speed of the guide rope wheel 11, and the lower non-circular gear 14 drives the crank 15 to rotate; when the crank 15 rotates around point A, the swing rod 16 is swung around point B by the sliding block 23; the swing rod 16 pushes the sliding plate 21 to move horizontally through the swing rod roller set 22, but when the swing rod 16 swings back at the left and right limit positions, the swing rod roller set 22 passes through the empty groove slide 21-1 on the sliding plate 21, so that the sliding plate 21 does not move at this time, and the two end side rope belts 19 of the bale are overlapped and wound to strengthen the end side winding effect of the bale; after the swing rod roller set 22 passes through the empty groove slide 21-1 on the sliding plate 21, the sliding plate 21 starts to be pushed to move horizontally, and when the swing rod 16 swings through a stroke and swings back through the empty groove slide 21-1 at the limit position, the bale winding work is completed; after the bale winding work is completed, the swing rod 16 is pulled back to the initial winding position by the main reset spring 20; when the swing rod 16 swings, the swing rod 16 pushes the right upper support arm 30-1 and the left upper support arm 30-2 to move horizontally through the sliding plate 21, the right upper support arm 30-1 and the left upper support arm 30-2 are supported and rolled by the right pulley 31-1 and the left pulley 31-2 along the rear slide 10, and the lower support arm 33 is supported and rolled by the front pulley 32 along the front slide 9, so that the right upper support arm 30-1, the left upper support arm 30-2, and the lower support arm 33 connected with the arm frame 8 drive the rope feeding arm assembly 7 to move horizontally.
[0058] In the process of swing lever 16 swinging back from the limit position to empty slot 21-1, right slider 46 moves right, through connecting rod 45 to drive left slider 49 to move right, left slider 49 pushes rope lever 48 to move right along rope lever slide 36, rope lever 48 pushes rope 19 to move right along rope lever slide 36 to the limit position, and coupling starts the rope heat sealing assembly 5;
[0059] When the rope heat sealing assembly 5 starts, the 12V electric heating rotating heating plate 50 rotates around the pin shaft 51 to the position where the 12V electric heating horizontal heating plate 52 is attached, the rope 19 is hot-melted and broken, and at the same time, the rope head is adhered to the already wound rope 19 during the process of bale rolling, realizing the hot-melted breaking and adhered closing of the rope 19. After the bale winding is completed, the bale is unloaded from the round baler.
[0060] After the round baler forms the bale, the rope winding mechanism starts the bale winding operation by the electric push rod 55, and then the rope 19, the rope guide wheel 11, the worm gear reducer 12, the upper non-circular gear 13 and the lower non-circular gear 14, the crank 15, the swing lever 16 drive the rope feeding rotary arm assembly 7 to realize the rope 19 winding operation, and the formed net-shaped rope winding structure can ensure the bale binding quality and density and improve the production efficiency, thus greatly improving the binding performance of the round baler.
[0061] In the present patent, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to limit the components. Those skilled in the art should know that the use of "first" and "second" is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and the above terms do not have special meanings.
[0062] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and equivalents.
[0063] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "center", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A round baler twine wrapping mechanism characterized by: The device comprises a rope feeding rotating arm assembly, a rope guide wheel, a slide assembly, a swing lever assembly, a transmission gear assembly, a rope pushing sliding block assembly and a rope bundling hot sealing assembly, the swing lever assembly is arranged at the lower part between the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and the rope guide wheel, the rope pushing sliding block assembly is arranged below the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and between the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and the rope bundling hot sealing assembly; The rope feeding rotating arm assembly is arranged at the upper part in front of the straw bale rolling chamber and comprises a spiral groove wheel, a rope feeding claw and a rope winding claw, two ropes are wound around the spiral groove wheel and then separated into two ropes by the rope feeding claw, a single rope is output by the rope tower arranged on the rope feeding rotating arm assembly and then output by the rope winding claw, the rope feeding rotating arm assembly is rotated by the two ropes, and the single rope is wound around the two ropes to form a rope belt and then enters the straw bale rolling chamber to wind the straw bale; The swing lever assembly comprises a swing lever and a crank, the swing lever is connected with the crank through a sliding block and is pulled back to the initial winding position by a main reset spring after the rope belt winding is completed; The transmission gear assembly is arranged below the rope guide wheel and comprises a worm gear reducer, an upper non-circular gear and a lower non-circular gear, the input shaft of the worm gear reducer is connected with the rope guide wheel, the output shaft is connected with the upper non-circular gear, the upper non-circular gear is in meshing transmission with the lower non-circular gear, and the lower non-circular gear drives the crank to rotate; The slide assembly is arranged above the swing lever and comprises a front slide, a rear slide, a front pulley arranged in the front slide and rolling, and a right pulley and a left pulley arranged in the rear slide and rolling, the pulleys are respectively connected with the arm frame arranged outside the rope feeding rotating arm assembly through a corresponding supporting arm pin.
2. A round baler twine wrapping mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rope feeding rotating arm assembly further comprises a vertical pipe shaft and a sleeve pipe rotatably arranged at the end of the pipe shaft, the upper end of the pipe shaft is rotatably connected with the arm frame through a rotating arm bearing, the spiral groove wheel is fixedly connected with the pipe shaft through a key, the rope feeding claw is fixedly connected with the sleeve pipe, and the rope guide wheel is rotated by the rope belt; The end of the pipe shaft is further provided with a rope support for placing the rope tower, and the rope winding claw is fixedly arranged on the rope support; When the rope winding operation is performed, the two ropes are wound around the rope guide wheel, transported to the rope feeding rotating arm assembly, and then output through the pipe shaft and the sleeve pipe to realize the interval output of the two ropes, the rope is rotated by the pipe shaft supported by the rotating arm bearing, the rope support and the rope winding claw rotate with the pipe shaft; The single rope input into the rope winding claw through the rope tower is output by the rope feeding claw, and the single rope is wound around the two ropes to form a rope belt and then winds the straw bale.
3. A round bale wrapper roping mechanism as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The supporting arm further comprises a lower supporting arm, a right upper supporting arm and a left upper supporting arm, one end of the lower supporting arm is rotatably connected with the front pulley, and the other end is connected with the arm frame through a pin; The right upper supporting arm and the left upper supporting arm are rotatably connected with the right pulley and the left pulley respectively, one end of the right upper supporting arm and the left upper supporting arm is connected with the arm frame through a pin respectively, and the other end is fixedly connected with the sliding plate; The sliding plate is provided with an empty groove slide, and a swing lever roller set is arranged in the empty groove slide, the swing lever is rotatably connected with the sliding plate through the swing lever roller set and pushes the sliding plate to move horizontally.
4. A round baler twine wrapping mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein: The swing rod roller set comprises a slide plate roller, a swing rod roller and a small shaft, the slide plate roller and the swing rod roller are arranged on the small shaft and positioned by bolts, the slide plate roller can roll in the hollow groove slide of the slide plate, and the swing rod roller can roll in the groove of the swing rod.
5. A round bale wrapper rope winding mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein: The rope pushing sliding block assembly comprises a rope pushing rod slide arranged on the arm support, a rope pushing rod movably arranged in the rope pushing rod slide, and a left sliding block, a right sliding block and an auxiliary return spring arranged below the rope pushing rod slide, one end of the auxiliary return spring is connected with the right sliding block, and the other end is fixed on the side wall plate. The left sliding block and the right sliding block are connected through a connecting rod, and an auxiliary pushing rod for pushing the rope pushing rod is arranged on the left sliding block.
6. A round bale wrapper roping mechanism as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The rope hot sealing assembly comprises a horizontal heating plate and a rotary heating plate which are rotationally connected.
7. A round baler twine wrapping mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The rope pushing sliding block assembly and the rope hot sealing assembly are both mounted on the same side wall plate of the straw bale rolling and pressing cavity.
8. A round baler twine wrapping mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein: An actuating assembly is further arranged, and the actuating assembly is mounted on the other side wall plate of the straw bale rolling and pressing cavity.
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