A cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of cultivation equipment and cultivation method for improving the pollination probability of melon, including handle and storage box, one end of the handle is fixedly connected with storage box, the top end inside of the storage box is spirally connected with end cover, the bottom of the storage box is fixedly connected with material guide pipe, the inside of the material guide pipe is provided with feeding mechanism, and part of feeding mechanism is arranged at the bottom of storage box, quantitative storage of pollen inside storage box can be realized by filter cloth, so as to ensure that pollination amount is not too much or too little, because too much will lead to waste of pollen, too little is prone to pollen shortage, which will also lead to uneven pollination and pollination failure, and in turn lead to low pollination rate problem, and under the action of breathable cotton and breathable cloth, the pistil stigma can be surrounded, so that pollen is sprayed onto the stigma surface, and pollen is not blown to the ground due to the action of wind, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of pollination and improving the pollination probability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of melon cultivation technology, and in particular to a cultivation device and method for increasing the pollination probability of melons. Background Technology

[0002] Melon is a plant belonging to the Cucurbita genus of the Cucurbitaceae family. The stems, branches, and petioles of melons are rough with shallow grooves; the leaves are nearly round or kidney-shaped, covered with white, rough, stiff hairs on the upper surface and densely covered with rough, stiff hairs along the veins on the lower surface; it is generally a monoecious plant with male and female flowers, the corolla is yellow, and the lobes are ovate-oblong; the peel is smooth, without thorny protrusions, and the flesh is white, yellow, or green.

[0003] Melons require pollination during cultivation. Currently, the commonly used methods are natural pollination and artificial pollination. Natural pollination utilizes bees for assistance, while artificial pollination requires workers to apply pollen to the stigma of the pistil. Artificial pollination increases the pollination probability of melons, so it is generally preferred in melon cultivation. However, artificial pollination is prone to uneven distribution, with only one or two petals of the stigma on the flower receiving pollen, potentially leading to deformed melon growth. Furthermore, in rainy weather, the pollen and stigma become wet after pollination, further reducing the fertilization rate. Currently, this is done manually by covering the outside of the flower with a paper cap, which is inefficient and not conducive to large-scale pollination of melons. Therefore, this paper proposes a cultivation equipment and method to improve the pollination probability of melons. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve overcomes the shortcomings of existing methods, effectively addressing the issue of uneven pollination that often occurs in artificial pollination, where only one or two of the three stigmas of a flower are pollinated, easily leading to deformed melon growth. Furthermore, in rainy weather, the pollen and stigma become wet after pollination, further reducing the pollination and fertilization rate. Currently, pollination is achieved by manually covering the outside of the flower with a paper cap, which is inefficient and unsuitable for large-scale pollination of melons.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons includes a handle and a storage box. One end of the handle is fixedly connected to the storage box. An end cap is spirally connected to the inner top of the storage box. A feed tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box. A feeding mechanism is provided inside the feed tube, and a portion of the feeding mechanism is located at the bottom of the storage box. A battery is fixedly connected to the inner side of the handle. A controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one end of both the storage box and the feed tube. A storage frame is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod. A paper cap is placed inside the storage frame. A pushing mechanism is provided at the top of the storage frame, and a connecting mechanism is provided at the bottom of the storage frame.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the guide pipe, a rotating drum fixedly connected to the end of the motor's main shaft, and the rotating drum rotatably connected to the storage box. One end of the rotating drum is connected to a rotating pipe, and the rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the guide pipe. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating drum, and a filter cloth is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen. The filter screen and the filter cloth are arranged in a groove shape.

[0008] Preferably, a connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating tube, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the guide pipe. The other end of the connecting pipe is connected to an air pipe, and the other end of the air pipe is connected to an air pump, which is fixedly connected to a storage tank. A sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the rotating tube, and the rotating tube is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe through the sealing gasket.

[0009] Preferably, a breathable cloth is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed tube, and the inner side of the breathable cloth is filled with breathable cotton.

[0010] Preferably, the sleeve mechanism includes fixed plates fixedly connected to both sides of the storage frame. A second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of each of the two fixed plates. A first air suction shell is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the second electric telescopic rods. A groove is provided on the inner side of one end of the first air suction shell, and air suction ports are provided on both sides of the groove. A second air suction shell is fixedly connected to the other end of the other second electric telescopic rod. An air suction cylinder is connected to one end of the second air suction shell, and the air suction cylinder can engage with the groove.

[0011] Preferably, an air pump is connected to the inner side of one end of both the first and second air suction shells, and the air pump is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a connecting cover that is detachably connected to the storage frame by screws. One end of the connecting cover is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod, and the bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a push plate, which is disposed at one end of the paper cap.

[0013] Preferably, a cooling element is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, it includes the following steps:

[0015] Step 1: First, remove the end cap, add enough collected pollen to the inside of the storage box, and then put the end cap back on the storage box.

[0016] Step 2: Add enough paper caps to the inside of the storage box. The second electric telescopic rods on both sides, along with the corresponding first and second suction shells, are used to hold and limit the paper caps, preventing them from falling off the inside of the storage box.

[0017] Step 3: Control the operation of the cooling element to maintain the temperature inside the storage box within a suitable range, preventing excessively high temperatures from reducing pollen activity;

[0018] Step 4: Place the breathable cloth over the outside of the stigma of the pistil, and then use the feeding mechanism to blow pollen onto the surface of the stigma:

[0019] Step 5: Use the connecting mechanism to attach the paper cap inside the storage frame to the outside of the pollinated flower, and at the same time use the pushing mechanism to push the paper cap inside the storage frame downwards, ready for the next use.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. A cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons, comprising a feed guide pipe, breathable cotton, breathable cloth, motor, rotating drum, filter screen, filter cloth, rotating pipe, connecting pipe, and sealing gasket. The filter cloth allows for quantitative storage of pollen inside the storage box, ensuring that the pollen quantity is neither too much nor too little. Too much pollen leads to waste, while too little pollen results in insufficient pollen, uneven pollination, and pollination failure, leading to a low pollination rate. Simultaneously, the breathable cotton and cloth surround the stigma of the pistil, preventing pollen from being blown to the ground by wind when sprayed onto the stigma surface, thus further ensuring uniform pollination and improving the pollination rate. Furthermore, a cooling element keeps the pollen within a suitable temperature range, preventing pollen from decreasing its viability and reducing the pollination rate due to prolonged storage inside the storage box, thereby further improving the pollination rate.

[0022] 2. A cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons, comprising a storage frame, paper caps, an air pump, a second electric telescopic rod, a first air suction shell, a groove, and a second air suction shell; the paper caps are stored centrally in the storage frame, and after pollination, the paper caps can be quickly placed on the outside of the flower under the action of the first and second air suction shells, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff and facilitating large-scale pollination of melons. Attached Figure Description

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a cultivation device and cultivation method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 This is a side view of the installation structure of a cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the filter cloth in the cultivation equipment and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 4 This is a side view of the rotating drum of a cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the breathable cloth in the cultivation equipment and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the breathable cotton in the cultivation equipment and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the air intake cylinder in a cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the groove installation structure of a cultivation device and cultivation method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0032] Figure 9 This is a side view of the installation structure of the second electric telescopic rod of the cultivation equipment and cultivation method for improving the pollination probability of melons according to the present invention.

[0033] In the diagram: 1. Handle; 2. Battery; 3. Controller; 4. Storage box; 5. End cap; 6. Cooling element; 7. Feed tube; 8. Breathable cotton; 9. Breathable cloth; 10. Motor; 11. Rotary drum; 12. Filter screen; 13. Filter cloth; 14. Rotary tube; 15. Connecting tube; 16. Sealing gasket; 17. Air pipe; 18. Air pump; 19. Fixing rod; 20. Storage frame; 21. Paper cap; 22. Connecting cover; 23. First electric telescopic rod; 24. Fixing plate; 25. Suction pump; 26. Second electric telescopic rod; 27. First suction shell; 28. Groove; 29. ​​Second suction shell; 30. Suction cylinder; 31. Suction port; 32. Push plate. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In order to better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] To facilitate understanding of the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are merely for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] Example

[0037] like Figure 1-9As shown, a cultivation device and method for improving the pollination probability of melons includes a handle 1 and a storage box 4. One end of the handle 1 is fixedly connected to the storage box 4. An end cap 5 is screwed onto the inner side of the top of the storage box 4. A guide pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage box 4. A feeding mechanism is provided inside the guide pipe 7, and a part of the feeding mechanism is located at the bottom of the storage box 4. A storage battery 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the handle 1. A controller 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the handle 1. A fixing rod 19 is fixedly connected to one end of both the storage box 4 and the guide pipe 7. A storage frame 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod 19. A paper cap 21 is placed inside the storage frame 20. A pushing mechanism is provided at the top of the storage frame 20. A sleeve mechanism is provided at the bottom of the storage frame 20. The storage battery 2 can supply power to the electrical appliances of this device, and the controller 3 can control the electrical appliances of this device.

[0038] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the feeding mechanism includes a motor 10 fixedly connected to the guide pipe 7. A rotating drum 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft of the motor 10, and the rotating drum 11 is rotatably connected to the storage box 4. One end of the rotating drum 11 is connected to a rotating pipe 14, and the rotating pipe 14 is rotatably connected to the guide pipe 7. A filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating drum 11, and a filter cloth 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen 12. The filter cloth 13 can be made of non-woven fabric, and the filter screen 12 and the filter cloth 13 are arranged in a groove shape. The PLC program inside the controller 3 can control the motor 10 to rotate the rotating drum 11 by only 180 degrees each time, so as to ensure that the rotating drum 11 can carry the filter cloth 13 and pollen towards the petal column. The filter cloth 13 can quantitatively store the pollen inside the storage box 4, so as to ensure that the amount of pollination is not too much or too little. Too much pollen will lead to pollen waste, and too little pollen will lead to insufficient pollen, uneven pollination, and pollination failure, resulting in a low pollination rate.

[0039] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a connecting pipe 15 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating tube 14, and the connecting pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the guide pipe 7. The other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected to an air pipe 17, and the other end of the air pipe 17 is connected to an air pump 18, which is fixedly connected to the storage tank 4. A sealing gasket 16 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the rotating tube 14, and the rotating tube 14 is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe 15 through the sealing gasket 16. The sealing gasket 16 is made of rubber, and under the sealing effect of the sealing gasket 16, the sealing between the rotating tube 14 and the connecting pipe 15 can be guaranteed, ensuring that gas will not flow out from the gap between the rotating tube 14 and the connecting pipe 15, thereby ensuring the gas pressure inside the rotating drum 11. The air pump 18 can blow air into the inside of the rotating drum 11 through the air pipe 17. The mutual rotation of the rotating tube 14 and the connecting pipe 15 can ensure that the air pipe 17 will not get tangled when the rotating drum 11 rotates, thereby ensuring the normal rotation of the air pipe 17.

[0040] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a breathable cloth 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feed tube 7. The inner side of the breathable cloth 9 is filled with breathable cotton 8. The breathable cloth 9 can be made of non-woven fabric. Under the action of the breathable cotton 8 and the breathable cloth 9, the stigma of the pistil can be surrounded, so that when the pollen is sprayed onto the surface of the stigma, it will not be blown to the ground due to the force of the component force, thereby further ensuring the uniformity of pollination and improving the pollination rate.

[0041] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the connecting mechanism includes fixed plates 24 fixedly connected to both sides of the storage frame 20. A second electric telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of each of the two fixed plates 24. A first air-suction shell 27 is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the second electric telescopic rods 26. A groove 28 is formed on the inner side of one end of the first air-suction shell 27, and air-suction ports 31 are formed on both sides of the groove 28. A second air-suction shell 29 is fixedly connected to the other end of the other second electric telescopic rod 26. One end of the second air-suction shell 29 is connected to an air-suction cylinder 30, which can engage with the groove 28. The storage frame 20 centrally stores the paper caps 21. After pollination, the paper caps 21 can be placed on the outside of the flower under the action of the first air-suction shell 27 and the second air-suction shell 29, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff and facilitating large-scale pollination of melons.

[0042] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the first suction shell 27 and the second suction shell 29 are both connected to a suction pump 25 on the inner side of one end, and the suction pump 25 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 24. The first suction shell 27 and the second suction shell 29 can suck up the paper cap 21, so that the first suction shell 27 and the second suction shell 29 can move the paper cap 21 out from the inside of the storage frame 20.

[0043] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the pushing mechanism includes a connecting cover 22 that is detachably connected to the storage frame 20 by screws. One end of the connecting cover 22 is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod 23. The bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod 23 is fixedly connected to a push plate 32, and the push plate 32 is disposed at one end of the paper cap 21. The paper cap 21 can be pushed by the push plate 32.

[0044] As a further improvement to the present invention, such as Figure 2 As shown, a cooling plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage box 4. The cooling plate 6 can keep the pollen in a suitable temperature range, preventing the pollen from being placed inside the storage box 4 for a long time, which would lead to a decrease in pollen viability and a reduction in pollination rate, thereby further improving the pollination rate.

[0045] As a further improvement to the present invention, the following steps are included:

[0046] Step 1: First, remove the end cap 5, add sufficient amount of collected pollen to the inside of the storage box 4, and then put the end cap 5 back on the storage box 4.

[0047] Step 2: Add sufficient paper caps 21 to the inside of the storage frame 20. The second electric telescopic rods 26 on both sides, along with the corresponding first suction shell 27 and second suction shell 29, are used to hold and limit the paper caps 21, preventing them from falling off the inside of the storage frame 20.

[0048] Step 3: Control the operation of the cooling element 6 to maintain the temperature inside the storage box 4 within a suitable range, preventing excessive temperature from reducing pollen activity;

[0049] Step 4: Place the breathable fabric 9 around the outside of the petal column, and then use the feeding mechanism to blow pollen onto the surface of the petal column:

[0050] Step 5: Use the connecting mechanism to attach the paper cap 21 inside the storage frame 20 to the outside of the pollinated flower, and at the same time use the pushing mechanism to push the paper cap 21 inside the storage frame 20 downwards, ready for the next use.

[0051] Workflow: First, remove end cap 5, add sufficient collected pollen to the inside of storage box 4, and then close end cap 5 and storage box 4 together. At the same time, the pollen inside storage box 3 will fall to the inside of filter cloth 13 for temporary storage. Next, add sufficient paper caps 21 to the inside of storage frame 20. Then, activate the suction pumps 25 on both sides. The second electric telescopic rods 26 on both sides, along with the corresponding first suction shells 27 and suction cylinders 30, will suction and limit the paper caps 21, preventing them from falling out of the storage frame. The inner side of filter cloth 13 falls off, then the breathable cloth 9 and breathable cotton 8 are placed on the outer side of the stigma of the female flower. Then, motor 10 drives the rotating drum 11 to rotate 180 degrees at the bottom of storage box 4, so that the filter cloth 13, carrying pollen, faces downwards. Simultaneously, air pump 18 blows air through air pipe 17 to the inner side of rotating drum 11. Under the action of the airflow, all the pollen on the surface of filter cloth 13 is blown onto the surface of the stigma. Because the air does not flow in a fixed direction, it ensures that pollen adheres to the surface of all three stigmas, thereby improving the pollination rate. Furthermore, the breathable cotton 8... With the help of the breathable cloth 9, the stigma of the pistil can be surrounded, so that when the pollen is sprayed onto the surface of the stigma, it will not be blown to the ground by the wind, thus further ensuring the uniformity of pollination and improving the pollination rate. Then, a paper cap 21 is put on the outside of the pollinated flower. The staff puts the paper cap 21 on the outside of the flower through the storage frame 20. Then, the second electric telescopic rod 26, along with the corresponding first suction shell 2, second suction shell 29 and suction cylinder 30, squeezes the opening of the paper cap 21, so that the suction cylinder 30, along with the paper cap 21, can squeeze the opening of the paper cap 21. Part of the paper cap 21 is inserted into the inner side of the groove 28, thereby tightening the end of the paper cap 21 and preventing it from falling off the outside of the flower. Then, the first electric telescopic rod 23 pushes the paper cap 21 down with the push plate 32, so that the bottom paper cap 21 moves between the first air suction shell 27 and the second air suction shell 29 on both sides. The paper cap 21 is then re-inhaled and fixed by the first air suction shell 27 and the air suction cylinder 30. Then, the remaining flowers can be pollinated by following the above steps. The operation is simple and the pollination rate is high, which facilitates the pollination of large-scale pollen.

[0052] The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention. The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for improving the pollination probability of melons, comprising a handle (1) and a storage box (4), characterized in that: One end of the handle (1) is fixedly connected to a storage box (4). The top inner side of the storage box (4) is screwed with an end cap (5). The bottom end of the storage box (4) is fixedly connected to a guide tube (7). A feeding mechanism is provided inside the guide tube (7), and part of the feeding mechanism is located at the bottom of the storage box (4). A storage battery (2) is fixedly connected inside the handle (1). A controller (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the handle (1). A fixing rod (19) is fixedly connected to one end of both the storage box (4) and the guide tube (7). A storage frame (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing rod (19). A paper cap (21) is placed inside the storage frame (20). A pushing mechanism is provided at the top of the storage frame (20). A sleeve mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the storage frame (20). The feeding mechanism includes a motor (10) fixedly connected to the guide tube (7). A rotating drum (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft, and the rotating drum (11) is rotatably connected to the storage box (4). One end of the rotating drum (11) is connected to a rotating tube (14), and the rotating tube (14) is rotatably connected to the guide tube (7). A filter screen (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rotating drum (11), and a filter cloth (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the filter screen (12). The filter screen (12) and the filter cloth (13) are arranged in a groove shape. The outer side of the rotating tube (14) A connecting pipe (15) is rotatably connected to the side, and the connecting pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the guide pipe (7). The other end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected to an air pipe (17), and the other end of the air pipe (17) is connected to an air pump (18). The air pump (18) is fixedly connected to the storage box (4). A sealing gasket (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the end of the rotating pipe (14), and the rotating pipe (14) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (15) through the sealing gasket (16). The socketing mechanism includes fixed plates (24) fixedly connected to both sides of the storage frame (20). A second electric telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of each of the two fixed plates (24). A first air suction shell (27) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the second electric telescopic rods (26). A groove (28) is provided on the inner side of one end of the first air suction shell (27). An air suction port (31) is provided on both sides of the groove (28). A second air suction shell (29) is fixedly connected to the other end of the other second electric telescopic rod (26). An air suction cylinder (30) is connected to one end of the second air suction shell (29), and the air suction cylinder (30) can engage with the groove (28).

2. The cultivation equipment for improving the pollination probability of melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the feed tube (7) is fixedly connected to a breathable cloth (9), and the inside of the breathable cloth (9) is filled with breathable cotton (8).

3. The cultivation equipment for improving the pollination probability of melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first suction shell (27) and the second suction shell (29) are both connected to a suction pump (25) on the inner side of one end, and the suction pump (25) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (24).

4. The cultivation equipment for improving the pollination probability of melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a connecting cover (22) that is detachably connected to the storage box (20) by screws. One end of the connecting cover (22) is fixedly connected to a first electric telescopic rod (23). The bottom end of the first electric telescopic rod (23) is fixedly connected to a push plate (32), and the push plate (32) is located at one end of the paper cap (21).

5. The cultivation equipment for improving the pollination probability of melons according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling element (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage box (4).

6. A cultivation method for improving the pollination probability of melons using the cultivation equipment described in 1-5, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: First, remove the end cap (5), add enough collected pollen to the inside of the storage box (4), and then put the end cap (5) back on the storage box (4). Step 2: Add enough paper caps (21) to the inside of the storage box (20). By using the second electric telescopic rods (26) on both sides to hold and limit the paper caps (21) with the corresponding first suction shell (27) and second suction shell (29), the paper caps (21) are prevented from falling off the inside of the storage box (20). Step 3: Control the operation of the cooling chip (6) to keep the temperature inside the storage box (4) within a suitable range, so as to prevent the temperature from being too high and reducing the activity of the pollen; Step 4: Place the breathable cloth (9) over the outside of the stigma of the pistil, and rotate the motor (10) with the rotating drum (11) 180 degrees at the bottom of the storage box (4), so that the filter cloth (13) with pollen is facing downwards. At the same time, blow air through the air pipe (17) into the inside of the rotating drum (11). Under the action of the airflow, all the pollen on the surface of the filter cloth (13) is blown onto the surface of the stigma of the pistil. Since the air does not flow in a fixed direction, it can be ensured that pollen is attached to the surface of all three stigmas, thereby improving the pollination rate. Step 5: Use the connecting mechanism to attach the paper cap (21) inside the storage frame (20) to the outside of the pollinated flower, and at the same time use the pushing mechanism to push the paper cap (21) inside the storage frame (20) downwards, waiting for the next use.

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