A windproof and dustproof container-type telescope cabin

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of container equipment technology, specifically proposing a windproof and dustproof containerized telescope cabin. It addresses the harsh conditions of using astronomical telescopes in the field. The cabin includes a fixed base, a fixed plate fixed to the fixed base, an electrically driven turntable mounted on the fixed plate, a mounting frame for the astronomical telescope fixed to the electrically driven turntable, a base rotatably connected to the electrically driven turntable, a sliding connection between the base and the fixed base, a fixed bulkhead fixed to the base, a movable bulkhead slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed bulkhead, symmetrically distributed sliding blocks slidably connected to the base via grooves, and a door rotatably connected to the sliding blocks via a rotating shaft. Both the fixed bulkhead and the movable bulkhead are engaged with the symmetrically distributed door. This invention, through the fixed bulkhead, door, and movable bulkhead, shields the astronomical telescope from wind from all four sides, ensuring the stability of the astronomical telescope during field use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of container equipment technology, and in particular to a windproof and dustproof containerized telescope cabin. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional astronomical telescopes, due to their demanding usage and storage requirements, are often installed in dedicated astronomical domes. However, these domes are expensive and inconvenient to move. When observers need to conduct field observations, they can only rely on portable telescopes for simple observations. To ensure observation quality, observers often need to choose flat terrain such as plateaus or grasslands. However, these flat terrains are often windy, causing the telescopes to vibrate and affecting the observation data and results. This can disrupt normal astronomical observations, forcing observers to temporarily pack up the telescopes to avoid strong winds, wasting the current observation opportunity, and waiting for calm weather to resume observations. If strong winds or rain suddenly occur during use, it can not only affect the performance of the telescopes but also, in severe cases, cause accidental collisions or water ingress, leading to damage. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a windproof and dustproof containerized telescope cabin to meet the temporary field use needs of astronomical telescopes. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To overcome the drawbacks of harsh conditions for using astronomical telescopes in the field, this invention provides a windproof and dustproof containerized telescope cabin.

[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A windproof and dustproof containerized telescope cabin includes a fixed base, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base via a support rod, an electric turntable mounted on the fixed plate, a mounting rack for mounting an astronomical telescope fixedly connected to the electric turntable, a base rotatably connected to the electric turntable, the base slidably connected to the fixed base, a fixed cabin wall fixedly connected to the base, a movable cabin wall slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed cabin wall, symmetrically distributed sliding blocks slidably connected to the base via a sliding groove, and a cabin door rotatably connected to the sliding blocks via a rotating shaft. The fixed cabin wall and the movable cabin door are slidably connected to the fixed base. The moving bulkheads are all limited by the symmetrically distributed hatches. The base is fixed with symmetrically and evenly distributed first electric push rods. The telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixed with a fixed block. The fixed block is hinged to a rotating rod through a fixed frame. The evenly distributed rotating rods are hinged together to a skylight. The symmetrically and evenly distributed fixed blocks are provided with a transmission mechanism to rotate and open the symmetrical skylights. The skylights are provided with a snow-blocking mechanism to separate the snow accumulated on their upper side. The base is provided with a rotating mechanism to make it rotate with the electric turntable. The symmetrically distributed hatches are provided with a locking mechanism to lock themselves.

[0005] Furthermore, each of the symmetrically distributed skylights has a sealing strip fixedly connected to its opposite side, and the symmetrically distributed sealing strips cooperate with each other. The upper side of the skylight and the upper side of the sealing strip are both inclined surfaces. The fixed bulkhead and the movable bulkhead are sealed together. The hatch is fixedly connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate is sealed together with the base. The hatch is fixedly connected to a wind deflector. The symmetrically distributed hatches are sealed together with the fixed bulkhead and the movable bulkhead through the wind deflector.

[0006] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes symmetrically distributed electric shafts, which are rotatably connected to adjacent and evenly distributed fixed blocks. The electric shafts are fixedly connected to evenly distributed transmission gears. The sunroof is provided with a fixed rack that meshes with the adjacent transmission gear. The electric shafts are rotatably connected to evenly distributed connecting rings, which are slidably connected to adjacent sunroofs. A gearbox is fixedly connected to each fixed block, and the gearbox engages with the adjacent transmission gear. The movable bulkhead is fixedly connected to a movable rack that engages with the adjacent gearbox.

[0007] Furthermore, the snow-blocking mechanism includes an electric slide rail, which is disposed on the side of the adjacent skylight facing the base. The electric slide rail is slidably connected to an ice-crushing top plate. A sealing sheet is slidably connected to the side of the skylight near the adjacent sealing strip. A first elastic element is fixedly connected between the sealing sheet and the adjacent skylight. A first wedge block that mates with the adjacent ice-crushing top plate is fixedly connected to the side of the sealing sheet facing the adjacent electric slide rail.

[0008] Furthermore, the side of the ice-crushing top plate facing the adjacent sealing strip is provided with a serrated inclined surface, the sealing strip is made of flexible material, and the ice-crushing top plate cooperates with the adjacent sealing strip.

[0009] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes symmetrically and evenly distributed first telescopic rods, which are fixedly connected to the adjacent gearbox. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod. A second elastic element is fixedly connected between the fixed part of the first telescopic rod and the adjacent pressing block. The symmetrically and evenly distributed pressing blocks are slidably connected to a limit frame. A second wedge-shaped block that cooperates with the limit frame is slidably connected to the base. A first limit block that cooperates with the adjacent pressing block is slidably connected to the bottom of the base. The first limit block is limited in cooperation with the electric turntable. A third elastic element is fixedly connected between the first limit block and the base. An elastic telescopic rod that cooperates with the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the side of the first limit block facing the fixed seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes symmetrically distributed rotating handles, each symmetrically distributed rotating handle being rotatably connected to an adjacent hatch. The rotating handles penetrate the adjacent hatches. Each rotating handle is fixedly connected to a first transmission rod, and the two ends of the first transmission rod are rotatably connected to a second transmission rod and a third transmission rod, respectively. The hatches are slidably connected to a second limiting block rotatably connected to an adjacent second transmission rod and a third limiting block rotatably connected to an adjacent third transmission rod. The second limiting block engages with the adjacent skylight for limiting. The base is provided with evenly distributed blind holes that engage with the third limiting block for limiting. The base is fixedly connected to door blocking blocks that engage with the symmetrically distributed hatches.

[0011] Furthermore, the distance between blind holes that cooperate with the same third limiting block and are evenly distributed is equal to the distance the sliding block slides in adjacent grooves.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a dust removal mechanism for reducing dust inside the fixed bulkhead and the movable bulkhead. The dust removal mechanism is disposed on the base and includes symmetrically distributed second telescopic rods, each of which is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base. The telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods are slidably connected to a support frame. The support frame is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed second electric push rods. The telescopic ends of the second electric push rods are fixedly connected to a connecting frame. Adjacent connecting frames are jointly fixedly connected to a first suction pipe and a second suction pipe. The connecting frame is provided with a flexible hose for connecting adjacent first suction pipes and adjacent second suction pipes. The upper side of the base is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed vacuum cleaners. The second suction pipe is connected to the adjacent vacuum cleaner through a flexible hose. The fixed bulkhead is provided with a moving component that allows the symmetrically distributed support frames to move upward with the movable bulkhead.

[0013] Furthermore, the moving component includes symmetrically distributed fourth wedge blocks, which are slidably connected to adjacent support frames. A sixth elastic element is fixed between the fourth wedge block and the adjacent support frame. The moving bulkhead is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed fourth limiting blocks, which cooperate with adjacent fourth wedge blocks. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod away from the symmetrically distributed hatch. The fixed bulkhead is fixedly connected to symmetrically distributed guide rails, which are slidably connected to adjacent connecting rods. The guide rails are provided with symmetrical elastic rotating plates.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This invention uses fixed bulkheads, doors, and movable bulkheads to shield the astronomical telescope from wind from all four sides, ensuring the stability of the astronomical telescope when used in the field. When strong winds blow in the field, the first electric push rod drives the movable bulkhead and the opened skylight to move down, providing the astronomical telescope with the required field of view and wind protection, ensuring normal use of the astronomical telescope in strong winds in the field.

[0016] 2. This invention guides rainwater on the skylight through the sealing strip and the inclined surface of the skylight, allowing the rainwater to flow down from the outside of the movable cabin wall, reducing the risk of rainwater seeping into the telescope cabin, and ensuring that the device is not affected by external rainwater, thus guaranteeing the stability of the internal telescope storage environment.

[0017] 3. This invention breaks the thin ice on the skylight by using an ice-breaking top plate to separate the ice and snow on the upper side of the skylight. Then, when the skylight is opened, the rotation angle changes in a process that is slow at first and then fast. This ensures that the ice and snow on the upper side of the skylight will not fall onto the astronomical telescope inside the telescope cabin, and that the astronomical telescope will not be corroded by snow water, thereby protecting the safety of the astronomical telescope.

[0018] 4. The present invention ensures the stability of the device in the closed and unfolded states by means of the second and third limiting blocks, provides a reliable connection, and prevents the device from failing to seal due to vibration.

[0019] 5. This device allows the first air intake pipe to move upwards and horizontally along with the skylight, thus absorbing dust from the air during the sealing process. This ensures that the telescope cabin remains in a low-dust or dust-free environment after being closed, preventing dust accumulation and mold growth that could affect the storage environment of the astronomical telescope. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention;

[0021] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural diagram for inventing skylights, fixed bulkheads, and movable bulkheads;

[0022] Figure 3 Cross-sectional views of the electric turntable, fixed bulkhead, and movable bulkhead for the invention;

[0023] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating rod, skylight, and movable bulkhead for the invention;

[0024] Figure 5 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention of the first electric push rod, gearbox, and electric rotating shaft;

[0025] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural diagram for the invention of the hatch, skylight, and ice-breaking roof.

[0026] Figure 7Cross-sectional view of the invention skylight, sealing strip, and sealing plate;

[0027] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the extrusion block, the second elastic element, and the limiting frame;

[0028] Figure 9 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention base, the first limiting block, and the elastic telescopic rod;

[0029] Figure 10 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the second transmission rod, the third transmission rod, and the third limiting block for the invention;

[0030] Figure 11 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention's first suction pipe, second suction pipe, and vacuum cleaner;

[0031] Figure 12 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention support frame, the fourth wedge block, and the sixth elastic element.

[0032] Wherein: 101-Fixed seat, 102-Fixed plate, 103-Electric turntable, 104-Container rack, 105-Base, 106-Fixed bulkhead, 107-Moving bulkhead, 108-Sliding block, 109-Door, 110-First electric push rod, 111-Fixed block, 112-Fixed frame, 113-Rotating rod, 114-Skylight, 115-Sealing strip, 116-Wind deflector, 117-Sealing plate, 201-Electric rotating shaft, 202-Transmission gear, 204-Connecting ring, 203-Fixed rack, 205-Gearbox, 206-Moving rack, 207-Electric slide rail, 208-Ice crushing top plate, 209-Sealing sheet, 210-First elastic element, 211-First wedge block, 301-First Telescopic rod, 302-Extrusion block, 303-Second elastic element, 304-Limiting frame, 305-Second wedge block, 306-First limiting block, 307-Third elastic element, 308-Elastic telescopic rod, 401-Rotating handle, 402-First transmission rod, 403-Second transmission rod, 404-Third transmission rod, 405-Second limiting block, 406-Third limiting block, 407-Gate stop block, 501-Second telescopic rod, 502-Support frame, 503-Second electric push rod, 504-Connecting frame, 505-First suction pipe, 506-Second suction pipe, 507-Vacuum cleaner, 508-Fourth wedge block, 509-Sixth elastic element, 510-Fourth limiting block, 511-Connecting rod, 512-Guide rail. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0034] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0035] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0036] Example 1: A windproof and dustproof container-type telescope cabin, such as Figures 1-6As shown, the system includes a fixed base 101, a fixed plate 102 fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed base 101 via a support rod, an electric turntable 103 mounted on the upper side of the fixed plate 102, a holding rack 104 fixedly connected to the upper side of the electric turntable 103 for mounting an astronomical telescope, a base 105 rotatably connected to the electric turntable 103, the base 105 being above the fixed base 101 and slidably connected to it, a fixed bulkhead 106 fixedly connected to the upper side of the base 105, the fixed bulkhead 106 being a U-shaped frame, a control console fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed bulkhead 106, the electric turntable 103 being electrically connected to the control console, and a movable bulkhead 107 slidably connected to the outer side of the fixed bulkhead 106, the movable bulkhead 107 being similar in shape to the fixed bulkhead 106 but larger than the latter. The two components work together to shield the astronomical telescope mounted on the rack 104 from wind on three sides. Two symmetrically distributed sliding blocks 108 are slidably connected to the front of the base 105 via a sliding groove. A hatch 109 is rotatably connected to the upper side of each sliding block 108 via a pivot. The two hatches 109 work together to shield the astronomical telescope mounted on the rack 104 from wind on the front. The fixed bulkhead 106 and the movable bulkhead 107 are sealed together. A sealing plate 117 is fixedly connected to each hatch 109, and the sealing plate 117 is sealed to the base 105 to prevent rainwater from entering the sliding track of the sliding block 108. A wind deflector 116 is fixedly connected to each hatch 109. Both hatches 109 are sealed to the fixed bulkhead 106 and the movable bulkhead 107 via the wind deflector 116, simultaneously sealing the astronomical telescope. The base 105 is surrounded by a sealed chamber, shielding it from wind from all sides. Four symmetrically and evenly distributed first electric push rods 110 are fixed to the upper side of the base 105. Each of the four first electric push rods 110 is electrically connected to the control console. A fixing block 111 is fixed to the telescopic end of each of the four first electric push rods 110. A fixing frame 112 is fixed to the fixing block 111. A rotating rod 113 is hinged to the fixing frame 112. Two adjacent rotating rods 113 are hinged together to a skylight 114. When the skylight 114 moves laterally, because the length of the rotating rod 113 remains constant, the hinge position of the skylight 114 with the adjacent rotating rod 113 rotates around the hinge point between the rotating rod 113 and the fixing frame 112, causing the skylight 114 to move... During operation, the skylights 114 deflect. Sealing strips 115 are fixed to the opposite sides of both skylights 114. Both the upper surfaces of the skylights 114 and the sealing strips 115 are inclined surfaces. The inclined surfaces of the two skylights 114 gradually slope downwards from the facing sides to the opposite sides, and the inclined surfaces of the two sealing strips 115 also gradually slope downwards from the facing sides to the opposite sides. This is to prevent rainwater from accumulating on the upper side of the hatch 109. The four fixed blocks 111 share a transmission mechanism electrically connected to the control console. This transmission mechanism causes the symmetrical skylights 114 to move and rotate to open to the left and right. The skylights 114 are equipped with a snow-blocking mechanism electrically connected to the control console. This snow-blocking mechanism is used to deal with snow accumulation on the upper side of the skylights 114 in icy and snowy conditions. The base 105 is equipped with a rotating mechanism that allows it to rotate with the electric turntable 103.The two symmetrically distributed hatches 109 share a locking mechanism for locking themselves.

[0037] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed electric shafts 201 electrically connected to the control console. Both electric shafts 201 are rotatably connected between two adjacent fixed blocks 111. Two evenly distributed transmission gears 202 are fixedly connected to each electric shaft 201. Two fixed racks 203 are provided on the lower side of the sunroof 114, meshing with the adjacent transmission gears 202. When the electric shafts 201 rotate, they drive the adjacent sunroof 114 to move laterally and open. Connecting rings 204 are rotatably connected to both sides of the electric shafts 201. The sunroof 114 has a sliding groove that slidably connects to the connecting rings 204. When the sunroof 114 moves, the connection between the sunroof 114 and the connecting rings 204 rotates around the electric shaft 201. The axis rotates, and as the two rotation points on the sunroof 114 move closer together, the sunroof 114 flips at different speeds. A gearbox 205 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fixed block 111. The input part of the gearbox 205 meshes with the adjacent transmission gear 202. The moving bulkhead 107 is fixedly connected to the moving rack 206. The moving rack 206 meshes with the output part of the adjacent gearbox 205. That is, when the electric rotating shaft 201 drives the adjacent sunroof 114 to move laterally and open through the transmission gear 202, the transmission gear 202 simultaneously drives the moving bulkhead 107 to move downward at a slower speed than the moving speed of the sunroof 114 through the gearbox 205, so that the moving bulkhead 107 creates space to allow the sunroof 114 to flip.

[0038] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the snow-blocking mechanism includes two electrically operated sliding rails 207 electrically connected to the control console. The two sliding rails 207 are respectively located on the lower side of adjacent skylights 114. An ice-crushing top plate 208 is slidably connected to each sliding rail 207. The upper side of the ice-crushing top plate 208 is a serrated inclined surface that cooperates with a sealing strip 115 made of flexible material. When the ice-crushing top plate 208 moves upward, it passes through the adjacent sealing strip 115 and protrudes from the upper side of the adjacent skylight 114. A sealing plate 209 is slidably connected to the lower side of the skylight 114 to seal it. The sealing sheet 209 is located below the adjacent sealing strip 115. A first elastic element 210 is fixed between the sealing sheet 209 and the adjacent skylight 114. The first elastic element 210 is configured as a spring. A first wedge block 211 is fixed to the lower side of the sealing sheet 209. The first wedge block 211 is provided with an inclined surface. The first wedge block 211 is pressed and engaged with the adjacent crushed ice top plate 208 through the inclined surface. The crushed ice top plate 208 causes the adjacent sealing sheet 209 to move laterally and open by pressing the adjacent first wedge block 211 upward.

[0039] like Figure 2 , Figure 3, Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the rotating mechanism includes four symmetrically and evenly distributed first telescopic rods 301. The first telescopic rods 301 are positioned near adjacent first electric push rods 110. The fixed portion of the first telescopic rod 301 is fixed to the gearbox 205. The telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 301 extends downwards and is fixedly connected to a pressing block 302. A second elastic element 303 is fixedly connected between the fixed portion of the first telescopic rod 301 and the adjacent pressing block 302. When the gearbox 205 is not moving downwards, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 301 is in its maximum extension state. The symmetrically and evenly distributed pressing blocks 302 are slidably connected to a limit frame 304. The base 105 is slidably connected to two second wedge blocks 305. The second wedge blocks 305 have inclined surfaces, and both second wedge blocks 305 engage with the limit frame 304 through their inclined surfaces. The bottom of the pressing block 302 has an inclined surface, and the bottom of the base 105 is slidably connected to... A first limiting block 306 with an inclined surface is provided. The first limiting block 306 and the adjacent pressing block 302 cooperate with each other through their respective inclined surfaces. The electric turntable 103 is provided with blind holes that cooperate with the four first limiting blocks 306. When the first telescopic rod 301 moves downward, the pressing block 302 presses the adjacent first limiting block 306 into the electric turntable 103, thus locking the relative position of the base 105 and the electric turntable 103. A third elastic element 307 is fixedly connected between the first limiting block 306 and the base 105. An elastic telescopic rod 308 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first limiting block 306. The fixed seat 101 is provided with inclined grooves that cooperate with the four elastic telescopic rods 308. When all four first limiting blocks 306 are inserted into the electric turntable 103, all four elastic telescopic rods 308 disengage from the adjacent inclined grooves on the fixed seat 101, thus releasing the relative fixed state of the base 105 and the fixed seat 101.

[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 10As shown, the locking mechanism includes two symmetrically distributed rotating handles 401, which are rotatably connected to adjacent hatches 109 and penetrate through the adjacent hatches 109. Users can rotate the handles from both inside and outside the hatches 109. A first transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each rotating handle 401 on the adjacent hatch 109. A second transmission rod 403 is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of each of the two first transmission rods 402, and a third transmission rod 404 is rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two first transmission rods 402. A second limiting block 405 is slidably connected to the upper side of the hatch 109, and the second limiting block 405 is rotatably connected to the adjacent second transmission rod 403. A third limiting block 406 is slidably connected to the lower side of the hatch 109, and the third limiting block 406 is rotatably connected to the adjacent third transmission rod 404. The skylight 114 has a blind hole that engages with the adjacent second limiting block 405 for limiting. The base 105 has four evenly distributed blind holes. Two third limiting blocks 406 respectively engage with two blind holes in the same front-rear direction. The distance between two adjacent blind holes on the base 105 is equal to the distance the sliding block 108 slides in the adjacent groove. The two blind holes on the front side of the base 105 are used to fix the two closed hatches 109 when the two skylights 114 are open, to prevent the two hatches 109 from being blown open by strong winds. The two blind holes on the rear side of the base 105 are used to fix the two closed hatches 109 when the two skylights 114 are closed, to help the telescope cabin maintain a sealed state. When the handle 401 drives the first transmission rod 402 to rotate, the connected second limiting block 405 and the connected third limiting block 406 are inserted into the adjacent blind holes. The base 105 is fixed with a door stop block 407 that engages with the two hatches 109 to limit the hatches 109 and facilitate the user to close the doors.

[0041] Before using the astronomical telescope mounted on this device, the user should first place the telescope cabin in a flat location in the field using the boom. After the user detaches the device from the boom, the user should unfold the telescope cabin to a suitable position. The specific unfolding process of the telescope cabin is as follows:

[0042] The user first rotates the two rotating handles 401. Rotating the handles 401 drives the adjacent first transmission rod 402 to rotate, causing the second transmission rod 403 to pull the adjacent second limit block 405 downward, and the third transmission rod 404 to pull the adjacent third limit block 406 upward. At this time, the second limit block 405 disengages from the blind hole corresponding to the skylight 114, and the third limit block 406 disengages from the blind hole corresponding to the base 105. Then, the user pulls the two hatches 109 forward, causing the two hatches 109 to slide away from the moving bulkhead 107. The user then rotates the two hatches 109 to open and enters the telescope cabin. The user then controls the two electric rotating shafts 201 through the control console to open the two skylights 114.

[0043] When the two electric rotating shafts 201 are working, they drive the transmission gears 202 on them to rotate, causing the fixed racks 203 meshing with the transmission gears 202 to move. The two skylights 114 move in opposite directions along with their respective connected fixed racks 203. At the same time, the transmission gears 202 drive the gears at the input end of the adjacent gearbox 205 to rotate together, causing the gearbox 205 to drive the adjacent moving racks 206 downward through the output gears. All the moving racks 206 together drive the moving bulkhead 107 downward, preventing the fixed racks 203 on the fixed bulkhead 106 from colliding with the moving bulkhead 107. The two skylights 114 move and open in opposite directions. During the process, because the length of the rotating rod 113 remains constant, it always limits the adjacent skylight 114. Therefore, when the skylight 114 moves, the hinge position between it and the adjacent rotating rod 113 rotates, and the center of rotation is the hinge point between the rotating rod 113 and the fixed frame 112. At the same time, because the connecting ring 204 is rotatably connected to the adjacent electric rotating shaft 201, the skylight 114 rotates along the axis of the adjacent electric rotating shaft 201. As the two rotation centers of the skylight 114 gradually approach each other during its movement and opening, the skylight 114 gradually rotates in the vertical direction during the opposite opening process, and the change in the angle of rotation of the skylight 114 follows the rule of slow at first and then fast.

[0044] After the two skylights 114 are fully open in opposite directions, the operator controls the two electric rotating shafts 201 to stop rotating via the control panel. Simultaneously, the operator controls the four first electric actuators 110 to retract. These four actuators, through adjacent fixed blocks 111, drive adjacent gearboxes 205 to move together. The four gearboxes 205, through their output gears, drive the moving bulkhead 107 downwards, exposing the astronomical telescope placed on the display rack 104. At this point, the operator controls the degree of retraction of the four first electric actuators 110 according to the observation needs, stopping the moving bulkhead 107 in a position that does not interfere with the current observation. The fixed... The bulkhead 106 and the movable bulkhead 107 shield the telescope from the rear and left and right sides of the rear. At the same time, the operator closes the two front hatches 109 and rotates the two handles 401 inside the two hatches 109 to insert the two third limit blocks 406 into the blind holes on the front of the base 105 to fix the two hatches 109. The two hatches 109, together with their respective wind deflectors 116, shield the telescope from the front wind, so that the telescope is in a relatively windless environment. After adjusting the distance of the movable bulkhead 107, the operator controls the electric turntable 103 through the control console to rotate the telescope to a suitable angle for normal observation.

[0045] When the four first electric push rods 110 retract, causing the adjacent gearbox 205 to move downwards, the gearbox 205 drives the first telescopic rod 301 connected to it to move downwards together. The first telescopic rod 301, through the second elastic element 303, presses the adjacent pressing block 302 downwards. The pressing block 302, through its inclined surface, presses the adjacent first limiting block 306 to slide. During the sliding process, the first limiting block 306 gradually engages with the adjacent blind hole on the electric turntable 103. At this time, the third elastic element 307 begins to stretch. While the first limiting block 306 moves, it drives the adjacent elastic telescopic rod 308 to move together. The elastic telescopic rod 308 moves horizontally and gradually moves out of the inclined groove it engages with, releasing its limiting relationship with the fixed seat 101. When the first limiting block 306 is inserted into the adjacent blind hole on the electric turntable 103, the elastic telescopic rod 308 has completely moved out of the inclined groove that it matches. At this time, the base 105 is separated from the fixed state relative to the fixed seat 101 and starts to rotate with the electric turntable 103. The squeezing block 302 is limited by the limiting frame 304 and cannot move further down. When the gearbox 205 continues to move down, the squeezing block 302 remains in its original position, and the second elastic element 303 compresses and stores force until the user controls the four first electric push rods 110 to stop retracting through the control panel, and the second elastic element 303 stops storing force. At this time, the user controls the electric turntable 103 and the base 105 to rotate together through the control panel to maximize the windproof effect of the telescope cabin.

[0046] If the user does not need the base 105 to rotate with the electric turntable 103 during use, the user can push the two second wedge blocks 305 during the retraction of the two first electric push rods 110 or when the electric turntable 103 is in its initial position and not rotating. This will cause the second wedge blocks 305 to insert into the bottom of the limiting frame 304. As the limiting frame 304 is raised, the pressing block 302 is also raised. By limiting the pressing block 302, it cannot press and push the first limiting block 306 to move. At this time, the first limiting block 306 is pulled by the adjacent third elastic element 307, maintaining its initial position with the elastic telescopic rod 308. That is, the base 105 is limited by the inclined groove on the fixed seat 101 that cooperates with the elastic telescopic rod 308, and the base 105 cannot rotate with the electric turntable 103.

[0047] When the observation location is in a snowy area, snow often accumulates on the upper side of the two skylights 114 during the transport of the telescope cabin. Due to the height, the user cannot observe or clear the snow accumulation. If the two skylights 114 are opened directly, the snow may fall onto the telescope, causing it to become damp and damaged. Therefore, before activating the two motorized rotating shafts 201, the user first activates the four motorized sliding rails 207 via the control panel, causing the two ice-breaking top plates 208 to move upwards simultaneously. During the upward movement, the ice-breaking top plates 208 first push the adjacent first wedge block 211, causing the first wedge block 211 to move the adjacent sealing plate 209 into the adjacent skylight 114. At this time, the first elastic element 210 is compressed, and when the ice-breaking top plate 208 passes through... After passing the adjacent sealing plate 209, it is squeezed upward and passes through the two sealing strips 115 on its upper side. When there is snow on the upper side of the two skylights 114, the ice crushing plate 208 penetrates the snow and separates the snow on the upper two skylights 114. If there is hardened or icy snow on the upper side of the two skylights 114, the ice crushing plate 208 crushes the thin ice and hardened snow through its serrated inclined surface. When the user controls the two skylights 114 to flip open, the two ice crushing plates 208 move together to ensure that the snow on the two skylights 114 is flipped to the outside of the fixed bulkhead 106. And because the angle of rotation of the skylights 114 follows the rule of slow first and then fast, it ensures that the snow will not be thrown vertically upward and fall into the fixed bulkhead 106 because the skylights 114 rotate too fast.

[0048] After use, the operator reverses the control panel to reset the telescope cabin. After resetting the skylight 114 and the movable bulkhead 107 via the control panel, the operator exits the telescope cabin and pushes the two doors 109 to reset and close. At this time, the wind deflector 116 is directly inserted between the movable bulkhead 107 and the fixed bulkhead 106, and works with both to limit their movement. The movable bulkhead 107 is limited by the wind deflector 116 and cannot move downwards, and the skylight 114 is limited by the two doors 109 and cannot be flipped. Then, the operator rotates the two rotating handles 401 to drive the components on them to reset in reverse according to the above principle. This causes the third limiting block 406 on the door 109 to insert into the adjacent blind hole on the rear side of the base 105, and the second limiting block 405 to insert into the adjacent blind hole on the skylight 114, thereby making the door 109 more securely and stably fixed.

[0049] Once the user has fully reset and secured the telescope cabin, it can be moved away for transport using a crane.

[0050] When the device is not in use, i.e., in its closed state, both sealing strips 115 and both skylights 114 have inclined surfaces. In the event of rain or snow, the rainwater on the upper side will gradually flow to the outside along the inclined surfaces of the sealing strips 115 and the adjacent skylights 114, reducing the accumulation and seepage of rainwater at the joints of the two skylights 114. Since the upper movable bulkhead 107 is located outside the lower fixed bulkhead 106, rain and snow will not seep in from the contact point between the movable bulkhead 107 and the fixed bulkhead 106. The sealing plate 117 ensures that rain and snow will not seep into the telescope chamber from the movable part of the hatch 109. Furthermore, all connections of the device are sealed when closed. Therefore, when the device is closed, it provides all-round protection for the astronomical telescope inside from the effects of rain, snow, and dust accumulation.

[0051] Example 2: Based on Example 1, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, it also includes a dust removal mechanism electrically connected to the control console. This dust removal mechanism reduces dust in the storage environment of the astronomical telescope. The dust removal mechanism is located on the upper side of the base 105 and includes two symmetrically distributed second telescopic rods 501. Both second telescopic rods 501 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the base 105. The telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods 501 are slidably connected to a support frame 502 via sliders. The support frame 502 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed second electric push rods 503 electrically connected to the control console. The telescopic ends of both second electric push rods 503 are fixedly connected to a connecting frame 504. Two adjacent connecting frames 504 are jointly fixedly connected to a first air intake pipe 505 and a second air intake pipe 506. The first air intake pipe 505 is located above the second air intake pipe 506. The distance between two adjacent second electric push rods 503 is greater than the distance between the astronomical telescopes on the storage rack 104. The rotation diameter of the telescope, and the distance between the two first air intake pipes 505 when all four second electric push rods 503 are in the retracted state, is greater than the rotation diameter of the astronomical telescope on the holding rack 104, so that the two first air intake pipes 505 will not directly contact the astronomical telescope. A hose is provided inside the connecting frame 504, and the hose inside the connecting frame 504 is used to connect the first air intake pipe 505 and the second air intake pipe 506. Both the first air intake pipe 505 and the second air intake pipe 506 are provided with evenly distributed air intake holes. Two symmetrically distributed vacuum cleaners 507 electrically connected to the control console are fixed to the upper side of the base 105. The second air intake pipe 506 is connected to the adjacent vacuum cleaner 507 through a hose. The fixed bulkhead 106 is provided with a moving component that makes the support frame 502 move upward synchronously with the moving bulkhead 107, and sucks up the dust entering from the top in coordination with the closing speed of the skylight 114.

[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, the moving assembly includes two symmetrically distributed fourth wedge blocks 508, both of which are slidably connected to adjacent support frames 502. A sixth elastic element 509, which is a spring, is fixed between the fourth wedge block 508 and the adjacent support frame 502. Two symmetrically distributed fourth limiting blocks 510 are fixed to the two sides of the moving bulkhead 107. The fourth wedge blocks 508 are provided with inclined surfaces. The two fourth wedge blocks 508 are limited and engaged with the adjacent fourth limiting blocks 510 through the inclined surfaces. When the fourth limiting block 510 moves downward past the fourth wedge block 508, the fourth limiting block 510 moves upward, causing the fourth wedge block 508 to move upward synchronously, so that the connecting... The connecting frame 504 moves the connected components upwards, the first suction pipe 505 moves upwards and sucks up dust, the second electric push rod 503 on the rear side is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 511, the fixed bulkhead 106 is fixedly connected to the guide rail 512, the guide rail 512 is composed of a lower vertical groove and an upper diamond groove, the diamond groove of the guide rail 512 is composed of two vertical grooves and two inclined sliding grooves, the upper and lower sides of the diamond groove of the guide rail 512 are provided with elastic rotating plates that can be rotated and automatically reset under pressure, which are used to assist the guide rail 512 in limiting the adjacent connecting rod 511. The guide rail 512 is slidably connected to the adjacent connecting rod 511 through its upper sliding groove, so that the connecting rod 511 drives the adjacent support frame 502 to slide in the left and right directions.

[0053] When the telescope cabin is closed after use, the first electric push rod 110 is first moved downward by the control panel to move the movable cabin wall 107. The movable cabin wall 107 moves the fourth limiting blocks 510 on both sides downward together. During the downward movement of the fourth limiting blocks 510, they contact and squeeze the adjacent fourth wedge blocks 508, causing the fourth wedge blocks 508 to move inward and squeeze the adjacent sixth elastic element 509. The sixth elastic element 509 is compressed. After the fourth limiting block 510 passes the adjacent fourth wedge block 508, the sixth elastic element 509 resets and pushes the adjacent fourth wedge block 508 to reset together. At this time, the first electric push rod 110 and the movable cabin wall 107 have moved downward to the lowest side.

[0054] After the first electric push rod 110 retracts to its lowest position, the user resets the electric turntable 103 via the control panel. Simultaneously, the user activates the four second electric push rods 503 and two vacuum cleaners 507 via the control panel. The control panel causes the second electric push rods 503 to repeatedly extend and retract. The vacuum cleaners 507 collect dust from the chamber through the first suction pipe 505 and the second suction pipe 506. Then, the user controls the first electric push rod 110 via the control panel to move the moving chamber wall 107 upwards. The fourth limit block 510, through the fourth wedge block 508, moves the support frame 502 upwards. This means the support frame 502 moves the two connected second electric push rods 503 upwards together, extending the second telescopic rod 501. The connecting rod 511 moves upwards along the support frame 502, and simultaneously moves the connecting rod 511 vertically upwards along the vertical groove of the adjacent guide rail 512. The first suction pipe 505 and the second suction pipe... During the upward movement, the pipe 506 is driven by the second electric push rod 503 to perform repeated lateral movements. When the first electric push rod 110 moves the moving bulkhead 107 to the top, the operator stops the first electric push rod 110 through the control panel. At this time, the connecting rod 511 enters the diamond groove of the guide rail 512, but does not contact the upper inclined surface of the diamond groove on the guide rail 512. Subsequently, the operator controls the two electric rotating shafts 201 to rotate through the control panel to reset the components on them. At the same time, the operator controls the second electric push rod 503 to stop performing repeated extension and retraction movements, and slowly moves from both sides of the telescope cabin towards the center following the closing speed of the skylight 114. That is, the two electric rotating shafts 201 drive the moving bulkhead 107 to continue moving upward through the gearbox 205, and the first suction pipe 505 moves towards the center of the telescope cabin following the adjacent skylight 114 to absorb the dust falling from the center of the two skylights 114.

[0055] As the two electric rotating shafts 201 drive the moving bulkhead 107 to continue moving upward, the connecting rod 511 gradually moves to the inclined surface on the upper side of the diamond groove on the adjacent guide rail 512. Then, while continuing to move upward, the connecting rod 511 moves along the inclined surface on the upper side of the diamond groove on the adjacent guide rail 512. The connecting rod 511, through the adjacent second electric push rod 503, drives the support frame 502 to move together. The fourth wedge block 508 follows the support frame 502 towards the center of the telescope compartment, gradually disengaging from the fourth limiting block 510. When the skylight 114 is completely closed, the fourth wedge block 508 passes the elastic rotating plate on the upper side of the guide rail 512 and completely disengages from the fourth limiting block 510. Then, the connecting rod 511 moves along the uppermost end of the diamond groove on the adjacent guide rail 512. When the second electric push rod 503 extends to its longest position, the control panel retracts the second electric push rod 503, and the connecting rod 511 slides down along the diamond-shaped groove on the guide rail 512 into the vertical groove. After the connecting rod 511 moves to the bottom of the guide rail 512 following the guide of the groove, the support frame 502 and its components are reset as a whole. After the user closes the hatch 109, the control panel will still control the second electric push rod 503 and the vacuum cleaner 507 to work for a certain period of time. The second electric push rod 503 repeatedly retracts to make the first suction pipe 505 and the second suction pipe 506 suck up the remaining dust in the telescope cabin, reducing the total amount of dust in the sealed space. After the second electric push rod 503 and the vacuum cleaner 507 have been working for a certain period of time, the control panel controls the entire telescope cabin to be powered off.

[0056] Although this disclosure has been shown and described with reference to specific exemplary embodiments thereof, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes in form and detail may be made to this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. Therefore, the scope of this disclosure should not be limited to the above embodiments, but should be defined not only by the appended claims, but also by their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin, characterized by comprising The utility model discloses a fixed seat (101), the upper side of fixed seat (101) is fixed with fixed disc (102) through support rod, and the fixed disc (102) is installed with electric rotary table (103), and the electric rotary table (103) is fixed with the containing frame (104) for installing astronomical telescope, and the electric rotary table (103) is rotatably connected with base (105), and base (105) is slidably connected with fixed seat (101), and base (105) is fixed with fixed bulkhead (106), and the outer side of fixed bulkhead (106) is limitingly slidably connected with mobile bulkhead (107), and base (105) is slidably connected with the symmetrically distributed sliding block (108) through slide groove, and the sliding block (108) is rotatably connected with hatch (109) through pivot, and fixed bulkhead (106) and mobile bulkhead (107) are all limitingly matched with the symmetrically distributed hatch (109), and base (105) is fixed with the symmetric and uniformly distributed first electric push rod (110), and the telescopic end of first electric push rod (110) is fixed with fixed block (111), and fixed block (111) is hingedly connected with rotating rod (113) through fixed frame (112), and the uniformly distributed rotating rod (113) is commonly hingedly connected with skylight (114), and the symmetric and uniformly distributed fixed block (111) commonly are equipped with transmission mechanism for rotating the symmetric skylight (114) and are opened, and skylight (114) is equipped with snow blocking mechanism for separating the snow on its upper side, and base (105) is equipped with rotating mechanism for making it follow the rotation of electric rotary table (103), and symmetrically distributed hatch (109) is commonly equipped with locking mechanism for locking itself, The opposite side of symmetrically distributed skylight (114) is fixed with sealing strip (115), and symmetrically distributed sealing strip (115) is matched with each other, and the upper side of skylight (114) and the upper side of sealing strip (115) are all inclined surface, and fixed bulkhead (106) is sealingly matched with mobile bulkhead (107), and hatch (109) is fixed with sealing plate (117), and sealing plate (117) is sealingly matched with base (105), and hatch (109) is fixed with wind baffle (116), and symmetrically distributed hatch (109) is sealingly matched with fixed bulkhead (106) and mobile bulkhead (107) through wind baffle (116). The transmission mechanism comprises symmetrically distributed electric rotating shafts (201), the electric rotating shafts (201) are rotationally connected to adjacent and uniformly distributed fixed blocks (111), the electric rotating shafts (201) are fixedly connected with uniformly distributed transmission gears (202), the sunroofs (114) are provided with fixed racks (203) engaged with adjacent transmission gears (202), the electric rotating shafts (201) are rotationally connected with uniformly distributed connecting rings (204), the connecting rings (204) are slidingly connected with adjacent sunroofs (114), the fixed blocks (111) are fixedly connected with gearboxes (205), the gearboxes (205) are matched with adjacent transmission gears (202), and the movable bulkheads (107) are fixedly connected with movable racks (206) matched with adjacent gearboxes (205). The snow blocking mechanism comprises electric sliding rails (207), the electric sliding rails (207) are arranged on one side of adjacent sunroofs (114) facing the base (105), the electric sliding rails (207) are slidingly connected with ice crushing top plates (208), the sunroofs (114) are slidingly connected with sealing pieces (209) on one side close to adjacent sealing strips (115), the sealing pieces (209) and adjacent sunroofs (114) are fixedly connected with first elastic members (210), and the sealing pieces (209) are fixedly connected with first wedge-shaped blocks (211) matched with adjacent ice crushing top plates (208) on one side facing adjacent electric sliding rails (207).

2. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ice crushing top plate (208) is provided with a sawtooth-shaped inclined surface on one side facing adjacent sealing strips (115), the sealing strips (115) are made of flexible material, and the ice crushing top plate (208) is matched with adjacent sealing strips (115).

3. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism comprises symmetrically and uniformly distributed first telescopic rods (301), the first telescopic rods (301) are fixedly connected to adjacent gearboxes (205), the telescopic ends of the first telescopic rods (301) are fixedly connected with extrusion blocks (302), the fixed portions of the first telescopic rods (301) and adjacent extrusion blocks (302) are fixedly connected with second elastic members (303), symmetrically and uniformly distributed extrusion blocks (302) are jointly slidingly connected with a limiting frame (304), the base (105) is slidingly connected with a second wedge-shaped block (305) matched with the limiting frame (304), the bottom of the base (105) is slidingly connected with a first limiting block (306) matched with adjacent extrusion blocks (302), the first limiting block (306) is limitingly matched with the electric rotating disc (103), the first limiting block (306) and the base (105) are fixedly connected with third elastic members (307), and the first limiting block (306) is fixedly connected with an elastic telescopic rod (308) limitingly matched with the fixed seat (101) on one side facing the fixed seat (101).

4. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that, The locking mechanism comprises symmetrically distributed rotating handles (401), the rotating handles (401) are respectively rotatably connected to adjacent cabin doors (109), the rotating handles (401) penetrate the adjacent cabin doors (109), the rotating handles (401) are fixedly connected with first transmission rods (402), the two ends of the first transmission rods (402) are respectively rotatably connected with second transmission rods (403) and third transmission rods (404), the cabin doors (109) are slidably connected with second limiting blocks (405) rotatably connected with adjacent second transmission rods (403) and third limiting blocks (406) rotatably connected with adjacent third transmission rods (404), the second limiting blocks (405) are limitedly matched with adjacent sunroofs (114), the base (105) is provided with uniformly distributed blind holes matched with the third limiting blocks (406), and the base (105) is fixedly connected with door blocks (407) matched with the symmetrically distributed cabin doors (109).

5. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that, The distance between the blind holes matched with the same third limiting block (406) and uniformly distributed is equal to the sliding distance of the sliding blocks (108) in adjacent sliding grooves.

6. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that, Further comprising a dust removal mechanism for reducing dust in the fixed bulkhead (106) and the movable bulkhead (107), the dust removal mechanism is arranged on the base (105), the dust removal mechanism comprises symmetrically distributed second telescopic rods (501), the symmetrically distributed second telescopic rods (501) are all fixedly connected above the base (105), the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rods (501) are slidably connected with support frames (502), the support frames (502) are fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed second electric push rods (503), the telescopic ends of the second electric push rods (503) are fixedly connected with connecting frames (504), adjacent connecting frames (504) are jointly fixedly connected with first air suction pipes (505) and second air suction pipes (506), the connecting frames (504) are provided with hoses for connecting adjacent first air suction pipes (505) and adjacent second air suction pipes (506), the upper side of the base (105) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed dust collectors (507), the second air suction pipes (506) are connected with adjacent dust collectors (507) through hoses, and the fixed bulkhead (106) is provided with a moving assembly for enabling the symmetrically distributed support frames (502) to move upwards with the movable bulkhead (107).

7. A wind and dust proof containerized telescope cabin according to claim 6, characterized in that, The moving assembly comprises symmetrically distributed fourth wedge blocks (508) which are slidingly connected to adjacent support frames (502), sixth elastic members (509) are fixed between the fourth wedge blocks (508) and the adjacent support frames (502), the moving bulkhead (107) is fixed with symmetrically distributed fourth limiting blocks (510) which are matched with adjacent fourth wedge blocks (508), the second electric push rods (503) away from the symmetrically distributed cabin doors (109) are fixed with connecting rods (511), the fixed bulkhead (106) is fixed with symmetrically distributed guide rails (512) which are slidingly connected with adjacent connecting rods (511), and the guide rails (512) are provided with symmetric elastic rotating plates.

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