Yarn washing device

Abstract

The invention discloses a yarn washing device, comprising a frame, a yarn driving rod, a telescopic device, a wiping mechanism and a washing mechanism. The frame comprises a pool, a slot frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool, grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame, so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame are interconnected, a crossbeam frame is fixedly installed on the slot frame, two flange brackets and fixed flanges are arranged in total, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame, the yarn driving rod is fixedly installed on the fixed flange, three telescopic devices are arranged in total and fixed on the crossbeam frame, the wiping mechanism is respectively fixed on the telescopic devices at both ends, and the washing mechanism is fixed on the middle telescopic device, the yarn driving rod at one end drives the yarn to release, and the yarn driving rod at the other end drives the yarn to retract, the process of yarn releasing and retracting passes through the wiping mechanism, the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism in turn, and the whole process automatically washes the yarn, which not only ensures that the yarn is washed cleanly, but also saves labor and improves work efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a yarn washing device. Background Art

[0002] Yarn is used for weaving, rope making, thread making, knitting and embroidery, etc. After the yarn is made, the surface will turn yellow or even moldy if left for a long time. Therefore, the yarn needs to be washed regularly. The current way to wash the yarn is to put it into a cleaning pool together with the yarn and the yarn shaft, but the washing will not be thorough.

[0003] In the prior art, the Chinese invention patent application with publication number CN109629142A discloses: a yarn cleaning and drying machine, including a water frame, a water outlet pipe for discharging dirty water is connected to the lower right side of the water frame, a valve is provided on the water outlet pipe, a partition plate is obliquely connected to the right side of the bottom of the water frame, the front and rear sides of the partition plate are connected to the inner wall of the water frame, a mounting plate is fixed to the top of the water frame, and the bottom of the mounting plate is connected to the top of the partition plate. The patent can clean the whole yarn through the cleaning device, and the drying device can dry the whole yarn. In this way, cleaning and drying are carried out simultaneously, thereby improving work efficiency, but there will be places that cannot be cleaned during the cleaning process, and it will also cause secondary pollution to the yarn. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a yarn washing device, which comprises a frame, a yarn driving rod, a telescopic device, a wiping mechanism and a washing mechanism. The frame comprises a pool, a slot frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool, grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame, so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame are interconnected, a crossbeam frame is fixedly installed on the slot frame, two flange brackets and fixed flanges are arranged in total, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame, the yarn driving rod is fixedly installed on the fixed flange, three telescopic devices are arranged in total and fixed on the crossbeam frame, the wiping mechanisms are respectively fixed on the telescopic devices at both ends, and the washing mechanism is fixed on the telescopic device in the middle, the yarn driving rod at one end drives the yarn to release, and the yarn driving rod at the other end drives the yarn to retract, and the process of yarn releasing and retracting passes through the wiping mechanism, the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism in turn, and the whole process automatically washes the yarn, which not only ensures that the yarn is washed cleanly, but also saves labor and improves work efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution used in the present invention is: a yarn washing device, including a frame, a yarn driving rod, a telescopic device, a wiping mechanism, and a washing mechanism. The frame includes a pool, a slot frame is fixedly installed in the middle position of the pool, grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame, so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame are interconnected, and the sewage outlet is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pool, and a crossbeam frame is fixedly installed on the slot frame. Two flange brackets are arranged, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame, and two fixed flanges are arranged, which are respectively fixedly installed on the flange brackets. Two groups of connecting columns are arranged, and eight in each group are respectively and evenly fixedly installed on the fixed flanges. The yarn driving rod includes a fixed rod, and two groups of fixed rods are arranged, and four in each group are respectively and evenly fixedly installed on the connecting column.

[0006] Furthermore, the yarn drive rod also includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod, the first motor is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod, the first motor output shaft and the rotating rod are fixedly connected, one end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod. There are two groups of electromagnets, four in each group, one group is fixedly mounted on the sliding disk, and the other group is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod. The sliding disk is slidably mounted on the rotating rod, the guard is fixedly mounted on the sliding disk, two limit blocks are provided, and the limit blocks are slidably mounted on the ends of the rotating rod respectively, the first spring is provided in two groups, two in each group, one end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the limit block, and the fixed disk frame of the telescopic device is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam frame and is located between the fixed rods at both ends of the crossbeam frame.

[0007] Furthermore, the telescopic device also includes a turntable, a first connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the turntable, a total of four arc grooves are arranged on the turntable, the arc grooves are evenly distributed on the turntable, the turntable is rotatably installed on the fixed disk frame through the first connecting shaft, a total of four telescopic rods are arranged, the telescopic rods are respectively slidably installed on the fixed disk frame, a slider is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod, the slider is slidably installed in the arc groove of the turntable, a connecting flange is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed disk frame, the second motor is fixedly installed on the fixed disk frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the turntable, and the first connecting seat of the wiping mechanism is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the telescopic rod.

[0008] Furthermore, the wiping mechanism also includes a cylinder seat, which is fixedly mounted on the first connecting seat, and the cylinder is fixedly mounted on the cylinder seat. The extending end of the cylinder is fixedly mounted on a connecting plate. Two pulley seats are provided, one is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate, and the other pulley seat is fixedly mounted on the extending end of the telescopic rod. Two pulleys are provided, which are rotatably mounted on the pulley seats through the second connecting shaft. Three telescopic devices are provided, and the wiping mechanism is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rods of the telescopic devices at both ends, and the connecting rod on the washing mechanism is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod of the middle telescopic device.

[0009] Furthermore, the washing mechanism also includes a base, which is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, a total of two pinion gears are provided, which are rotatably mounted on the base, and the two pinion gears are meshed with each other. The third motor is fixedly mounted on the base, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the pinion gear. A total of two connecting seats are provided, which are fixedly mounted on the pinion gear, respectively. A total of two first rubber wheels are provided, which are rotatably mounted on the connecting seats, and small holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the first rubber wheels. A total of two pumps are provided, which are fixedly mounted on the connecting seats, respectively. A total of two groups of brackets are provided, and each group of two is fixedly mounted on both sides of the base, and a total of two groups of second rubber wheels are provided, and each group of two is rotatably mounted on the bracket.

[0010] Since the present invention adopts the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages:

[0011] 1. The present invention comprises a frame, a yarn driving rod, a telescopic device, a wiping mechanism and a washing mechanism. The frame comprises a pool. A slot frame is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool. Grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame communicate with each other. A crossbeam frame is fixedly installed on the slot frame. Two flange brackets and two fixed flanges are arranged in total and are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame. The yarn driving rod is fixedly installed on the fixed flange. Three telescopic devices are arranged in total and are fixed on the crossbeam frame. The wiping mechanism is respectively fixed on the telescopic devices at both ends. The washing mechanism is fixed on the telescopic device in the middle. The yarn driving rod at one end drives the yarn to release, and the yarn driving rod at the other end drives the yarn to retract. The process of yarn releasing and retracting passes through the wiping mechanism, the washing mechanism and the wiping mechanism in turn. The whole process automatically washes the yarn, which not only ensures that the yarn is washed cleanly, but also saves labor and improves work efficiency.

[0012] 2. The yarn driving rod of the present invention is provided with a yarn limiting block and a sliding disk, etc. After the yarn is installed on the rotating rod, the limiting block limits the yarn to prevent the yarn from falling during rotation. The motor is started to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so the rotating rod drives the yarn to rotate, which is convenient for yarn unwinding and washing. When the washing is completed, the motor stops rotating, the electromagnets are energized to repel each other, driving the sliding disk to push the yarn shaft off the rotating rod. When the electromagnet is powered off, the sliding disk returns to its original position under the action of the spring, which is convenient for yarn installation and disassembly.

[0013] 3. The telescopic device of the present invention is provided with a turntable, and an arc groove is provided on the turntable. The turntable is driven to rotate by a motor. The arc groove drives the telescopic rod to slide on the fixed disc frame through a slider on the telescopic rod. The motor rotates in the reverse direction, driving the turntable to rotate in the reverse direction, and the telescopic rod 302 is retracted, ensuring that the telescopic rod is synchronized during the working process.

[0014] 4. The wiping mechanism and washing mechanism of the present invention are designed with structures such as pulleys and rubber wheels. The telescopic rod and cylinder of the wiping mechanism are synchronously extended and retracted to drive the pulley seat to move relatively, thereby driving the pulley to contact the yarn or stay away from the yarn. The motor of the washing device is started to drive the small gear to rotate, thereby driving the rubber wheel to rotate relatively, so that the rubber wheel can clamp or loosen the yarn. The pump can suck in the cleaning agent, spray it from the outlet to the inside of the rubber wheel, and finally flow out through the small holes of the rubber wheel to clean the yarn. When the rubber wheel swings into the rubber wheel, the rubber wheel will be squeezed, and impurities on the surface of the rubber wheel will be removed through the rubber wheel to avoid secondary contamination of the yarn. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the yarn washing equipment of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the yarn driving rod of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the planed structure of the yarn driving rod of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic device of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the turntable structure of the telescopic device of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the wiping mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the pulley structure of the wiping mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the washing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the rubber wheel of the washing mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] 1-frame; 2-yarn driving rod; 3-telescopic device; 4-wiping mechanism; 5-washing mechanism; 101-fixed flange; 102 flange bracket; 103-beam frame; 104-pool; 105-connecting column; 106-trough frame; 107-drain outlet; 201-fixed rod; 202-sliding plate; 203-limiting block; 204-first spring; 205-rotating rod; 206-first motor; 207-shield; 208-electromagnet; 209-second spring; 301-fixed disc frame; 302-telescopic rod; 303-connecting flange; 304-second motor 304; 305-turntable; 306-arc groove; 307-first connecting shaft; 401-first connecting seat; 402-cylinder seat; 403-connecting plate; 404-pulley seat; 405-pulley; 406-second connecting shaft; 407-cylinder; 501-connecting rod; 502-first rubber wheel; 503-second rubber wheel; 504-bracket; 505-pump; 506-pinion; 507-second connecting seat; 508-third motor; 509-base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below through embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0027] Example: Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a yarn washing device includes a frame 1, a yarn driving rod 2, a telescopic device 3, a wiping mechanism 4, and a washing mechanism 5. The frame 1 includes a pool 104, a slot frame 106 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the pool 104, grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame 106, so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame 106 are interconnected, a sewage outlet 107 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pool 104, a crossbeam frame 103 is fixedly installed on the slot frame 106, two flange brackets 102 are arranged, which are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the crossbeam frame 103, two fixed flanges 101 are arranged, which are respectively fixedly installed on the flange bracket 102, two groups of connecting columns 105 are arranged, and eight in each group are respectively and evenly fixedly installed on the fixed flanges 101, and the yarn driving rod 2 includes a fixed rod 201, and two groups of fixed rods 201 are arranged, and four in each group are respectively and evenly fixedly installed on the connecting column 105.

[0028] Furthermore, the yarn drive rod 2 also includes a rotating rod 205, which is rotatably mounted on the fixed rod 201, a first motor 206 is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod 201, an output shaft of the first motor 206 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 205, one end of a second spring 209 is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod 201, and the other end of the second spring 209 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 205, two groups of electromagnets 208 are provided, each group has four, one group is fixedly mounted on the sliding disk 202, and the other group is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod 201, the sliding disk 202 is slidably mounted on the rotating rod 205, a shield 207 is fixedly mounted on the sliding disk 202, and the shield 207 is used to shield the electromagnet 208 and the second spring 209, two limit blocks 203 are provided, and the limit blocks 203 are respectively slidably mounted on the ends of the rotating rod 205, and two first springs 204 are provided, each group has two , one end of the first spring 204 is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod 205, and the other end is fixedly mounted on the limit block 203. The fixed disc frame 301 of the telescopic device 3 is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam frame 103 and is located between the fixed rods 201 at both ends of the crossbeam frame 103. The yarn compression limit block 203 is installed on the rotating rod 205. After the yarn is installed on the rotating rod 205, the limit block 203 returns to its original position under the action of the first spring 204. The limit block 203 limits the yarn. The first motor 206 is started to drive the rotating rod 205 to rotate, so the rotating rod 205 drives the yarn to rotate, thereby facilitating the yarn unwinding and washing. When the washing is completed, the first motor 206 stops rotating, and the electromagnets 208 are energized to repel each other, driving the sliding plate 202 to push the yarn shaft off the rotating rod 205. When the electromagnet 208 is powered off, the sliding plate 202 returns to its original position under the action of the second spring 209.

[0029] Further, the telescopic device 3 also includes a turntable 305, on which a first connecting shaft 307 is fixedly installed, and a total of four arc grooves 306 are arranged on the turntable 305, and the arc grooves 306 are evenly distributed on the turntable 305, and the turntable 305 is rotatably mounted on the fixed disk frame 301 through the first connecting shaft 307, and a total of four telescopic rods 302 are arranged, and the telescopic rods 302 are respectively slidably mounted on the fixed disk frame 301, and a slider is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod 302, and the slider is slidably mounted in the arc groove 306 of the turntable 305, and the end of the fixed disk frame 301 The connecting flange 303 is fixedly installed on the part, the second motor 304 is fixedly installed on the fixed disk frame 301, the output shaft of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected to the turntable 305, the first connecting seat 401 of the wiping mechanism 4 is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the telescopic rod 302, the second motor 304 is started to drive the turntable 305 to rotate, so the arc groove 306 drives the telescopic rod 302 to slide on the fixed disk frame 301 through the slider on the telescopic rod 302, the second motor 304 rotates in the reverse direction, driving the turntable 305 to rotate in the reverse direction, so the telescopic rod 302 is retracted.

[0030] Furthermore, the wiping mechanism 4 also includes a cylinder seat 402, which is fixedly mounted on the first connecting seat 401, and a cylinder 407 is fixedly mounted on the cylinder seat 402. The protruding end of the cylinder 407 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 403. Two pulley seats 404 are provided, one is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 403, and the other pulley seat 404 is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the telescopic rod 302. Two pulleys 405 are provided, which are rotatably mounted on the pulley seats 404 through the second connecting shaft 406. Three telescopic devices 3 are provided, and the wiping mechanism 4 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rods 302 of the telescopic devices 3 at both ends, and the connecting rod 501 on the washing mechanism 5 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod 302 of the middle telescopic device 3. The telescopic rod 302 and the cylinder 407 are synchronously extended and retracted, driving the pulley seat 404 to move relative to each other, thereby driving the pulley 405 to contact the yarn or stay away from the yarn.

[0031] Furthermore, the washing mechanism 5 also includes a base 509, which is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod 501, a total of two pinion gears 506 are provided, which are rotatably mounted on the base 509, and the two pinion gears 506 are meshed with each other, a third motor 508 is fixedly mounted on the base 509, and the output shaft of the third motor 508 is fixedly connected to the pinion gear 506, a total of two second connecting seats 507 are provided, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the pinion gear 506, a total of two first rubber wheels 502 are provided, which are respectively rotatably mounted on the second connecting seats 507, and small holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the first rubber wheel 502, a total of two pumps 505 are provided, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the second connecting seats 507, and a total of two groups of brackets 504 are provided, each Two groups are fixedly mounted on both sides of the base 509 respectively, and two groups of second rubber wheels 503 are arranged in total, and two of each group are rotatably mounted on the bracket 504 respectively. The third motor 508 is started to drive the pinion 506 to rotate, thereby driving the first rubber wheel 502 to rotate relatively, so that the first rubber wheel 502 can clamp or loosen the yarn, and the pump 505 can suck the cleaning agent, spray it from the outlet to the inside of the first rubber wheel 502, and finally flow out through the small hole of the first rubber wheel 502 to clean the yarn. When the first rubber wheel 502 swings into the second rubber wheel 503, the first rubber wheel 502 will be squeezed, and the impurities on the surface of the first rubber wheel 502 will be removed through the second rubber wheel 503 to avoid secondary pollution to the yarn.

Claims

1. A yarn washing device, comprising a frame (1), a yarn driving rod (2), a telescopic device (3), a wiping mechanism (4), and a washing mechanism (5), wherein the frame (1) comprises a pool (104), a slot frame (106) is fixedly installed in the middle of the pool (104), grooves are arranged on both sides of the slot frame (106), so that the pools on both sides of the slot frame (106) are interconnected, a sewage outlet (107) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the pool (104), and a crossbeam frame (106) is fixedly installed on the slot frame (106). 103), two flange brackets (102) are provided, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the two ends of the crossbeam frame (103), two fixed flanges (101) are provided, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the flange brackets (102), two groups of connecting columns (105) are provided, and eight of each group are respectively evenly fixedly mounted on the fixed flanges (101), and the yarn driving rod (2) includes a fixed rod (201), and two groups of fixed rods (201) are provided, and four of each group are respectively evenly fixedly mounted on the connecting column (105); The yarn driving rod (2) further comprises a rotating rod (205), the rotating rod (205) being rotatably mounted on the fixed rod (201), the first motor (206) being fixedly mounted on the fixed rod (201), the output shaft of the first motor (206) being fixedly connected to the rotating rod (205), one end of a second spring (209) being fixedly mounted on the fixed rod (201), the other end of the second spring (209) being fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (205), and two groups of electromagnets (208) being provided, each group having four electromagnets, one group of which is fixedly mounted on the sliding disk (202), and the other group of which is fixedly mounted on the fixed rod (201). The sliding plate (202) is slidably mounted on the rotating rod (205), the shield (207) is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate (202), two limit blocks (203) are provided, and the limit blocks (203) are respectively slidably mounted on the ends of the rotating rod (205), two groups of first springs (204) are provided, and each group has two first springs (204), one end of the first spring (204) is fixedly mounted on the rotating rod (205), and the other end is fixedly mounted on the limit blocks (203), and the fixed plate frame (301) of the telescopic device (3) is fixedly mounted on the crossbeam frame (103), and is located between the fixed rods (201) at both ends of the crossbeam frame (103); The telescopic device (3) further comprises a rotating disk (305), a first connecting shaft (307) being fixedly mounted on the rotating disk (305), a total of four arc-shaped grooves (306) being arranged on the rotating disk (305), and the arc-shaped grooves (306) being evenly distributed on the rotating disk (305), the rotating disk (305) being rotatably mounted on the fixed disk frame (301) via the first connecting shaft (307), and a total of four telescopic rods (302) being slidably mounted on the fixed disk frame (301) respectively. ), a slider is fixedly installed on the telescopic rod (302), the slider is slidably installed in the arc groove (306) of the turntable (305), a connecting flange (303) is fixedly installed on the end of the fixed disk frame (301), the second motor (304) is fixedly installed on the fixed disk frame (301), the output shaft of the second motor (304) and the turntable (305) are fixedly connected, and the first connecting seat (401) of the wiping mechanism (4) is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the telescopic rod (302); The wiping mechanism (4) further comprises a cylinder seat (402), wherein the cylinder seat (402) is fixedly mounted on the first connecting seat (401), the cylinder (407) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder seat (402), the connecting plate (403) is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the cylinder (407), two pulley seats (404) are provided, one is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate (403), and the other pulley seat (404) is fixedly mounted on the protruding end of the telescopic rod (302), two pulleys (405) are provided, and are rotatably mounted on the pulley seats (404) via a second connecting shaft (406), and three telescopic devices (3) are provided, wherein the wiping mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rods (302) of the telescopic devices (3) at both ends, and the connecting rod (501) on the washing mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod (302) of the middle telescopic device (3); The washing mechanism (5) further comprises a base (509), the base (509) being fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (501); two pinions (506) being provided, respectively rotatably mounted on the base (509); the two pinions (506) being meshed with each other; a third motor (508) being fixedly mounted on the base (509); an output shaft of the third motor (508) being fixedly connected to the pinion (506); two second connecting seats (507) being provided, respectively fixedly mounted on the pinion (506); two first rubber wheels (502) being provided, respectively rotatably mounted on the second connecting seats (507); small holes being evenly arranged on the surface of the first rubber wheels (502); two pumps (505) being provided, respectively fixedly mounted on the second connecting seats (507); two brackets (504) being provided, each group having two pinions being fixedly mounted on two sides of the base (509); and two second rubber wheels (503) being provided, each group having two pinions being rotatably mounted on the bracket (504).

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