A mixing and stirring device for soil pollution remediation

Through the innovative design of the feeding and mixing mechanisms, efficient crushing and uniform mixing of contaminated soil are achieved, solving the problems of incomplete soil crushing and uneven distribution of remediation agents, and improving the efficiency of soil remediation.

CN118059998BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-30CHINA WATER CONSERVANCY & HYDROPOWER NO 9 ENG BUREAU CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410414147.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-08
Publication Date
2026-01-30
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the soil is not completely broken up and the soil remediation agent and the soil to be remediated are distributed in a regional pattern, which increases the difficulty of mixing and affects the mixing effect.

Method used

The feeding mechanism employs a combination of crushing blades, dividing blades, and dividing cutters for alternating crushing, along with a forward and reverse mixing tank in the mixing mechanism, to achieve automatic crushing of contaminated soil and quantitative addition of soil remediation agents, ensuring uniform mixing.

Benefits of technology

It improves soil fragmentation, avoids regional distribution of soil remediation agents, reduces mixing difficulty, and enhances mixing effect and efficiency in soil pollution remediation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This invention relates to a mixing and stirring device for soil pollution remediation, belonging to the technical field of soil remediation equipment. The mixing and stirring device for soil pollution remediation includes: a mixing mechanism comprising a fixed frame, a conveyor belt, a mixing tank, a first motor, and a mixing rod. The conveyor belt is located below the fixed frame, the mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and the first motor is installed at one end of the mixing tank. The mixing rod is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank. The feeding mechanism utilizes the interaction of the crushing blades, dividing blades, and dividing cutters to achieve vertical crushing of the contaminated soil while automatically performing horizontal crushing during its reciprocating cycle. This results in better crushing of the contaminated soil, preventing incomplete crushing and improving the mixing effect of the contaminated soil and soil remediation agent in the later stages.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of soil remediation equipment technology, and in particular to a mixing and stirring device for remediating soil pollution. Background Technology

[0002] Mixing and stirring is a common remediation technique for soil pollution. By mixing soil remediation agents with contaminated soil, the decomposition and degradation of pollutants are promoted, thereby achieving the purpose of soil remediation and environmental restoration. Before soil remediation, the soil needs to be crushed first. After crushing, soil remediation agents are added and mixed, and then stirred and stirred. After the soil remediation agents and the soil to be remediated are mixed, the mixture is discharged, thus completing the remediation of contaminated soil.

[0003] However, when breaking up soil, conventional crushing rollers are generally used. Due to the influence of the shape of the crushing blades and the operating status, the crushed soil may not be completely broken up, which will affect the mixing effect with the soil remediation agent later. At the same time, crushing the soil before adding the soil remediation agent will result in the soil remediation agent and the soil to be remediated being distributed in a regional pattern, which will increase the difficulty of mixing the two later and affect the mixing effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide this technical solution to address the problem that incomplete soil fragmentation and the regional distribution of soil remediation agents and soil to be remediated increase the difficulty of mixing the two later and affect the mixing effect.

[0005] A mixing and stirring device for remediating soil pollution, comprising:

[0006] A mixing mechanism includes a fixed frame, a conveyor belt, a mixing tank, a first motor, and a mixing rod. The conveyor belt is located below the fixed frame. The mixing tank is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, and the first motor is installed at one end of the mixing tank. The mixing rod is rotatably connected inside the mixing tank, and one end of the mixing rod extends through the mixing tank and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor.

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a housing, a feeding frame, a hopper, a second motor, and two circular rollers. The hopper is located between the mixing tank and the housing. The feeding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the housing. The two circular rollers are rotatably connected to the housing, and the ends of the rollers penetrate the housing and are fixedly connected to two meshing gears. One end of one of the gears is fixedly connected to a grooved wheel. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a dial that cooperates with the grooved wheel. The surface of the rollers is fixedly connected to uniformly distributed crushing blades. The other end of the rollers penetrates the housing and is provided with a main pipe arranged in a ring. One end of the main pipe penetrates into the rollers and connects to three second cylinders. The inner wall of the second cylinders is provided with a second piston plate. The other side of the second piston plate penetrates the second cylinders and is fixedly connected to a dividing blade. The dividing blade penetrates the rollers and extends into the crushing blades. The concave part of the dividing blade is provided with dividing blades.

[0008] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes four first cylinders arranged in a ring and fixedly connected to the other end of the roller, and the first cylinders are connected to the corresponding main pipe. A first spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the first cylinder, a first piston plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring, a trigger rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the first piston plate, a trigger plate is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the housing, and the other end of the trigger rod passes through the first cylinder.

[0009] In one embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes a five-way pipe, an air supply pipe, a feed pipe, and a material tank. A third cylinder is provided between four ends of the five-way pipe and the corresponding first cylinder. A third piston plate is provided on the inner wall of the third cylinder. The other end of the third piston plate passes through the third cylinder and extends into the first cylinder. The feed pipe is inclined and connected to the outer wall of the housing. The air supply pipe is located between the remaining end of the five-way pipe and the feed pipe. A guide pipe is provided between the material tank and the feed pipe. A fourth spring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the feed pipe. A fourth piston plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spring. A fifth piston plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth piston plate.

[0010] In one embodiment, the inner wall of the roller is fixedly connected to twelve guide frames arranged in a ring, the second piston plate passes through the guide frames, the inner wall of the guide frames is provided with a plurality of movable plates that match the dividing blades, a second spring is fixedly connected between the movable plates and the dividing blades, and two third springs are fixedly connected between the movable plates and the guide frames.

[0011] In one embodiment, the mixing mechanism further includes four sealing arc plates. The surface of the mixing tank is provided with multiple filter holes. The outer wall of the mixing tank is provided with a movable groove that matches the sealing arc plates. The sealing arc plates are located in the movable grooves, and a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the sealing arc plates and the inner wall of the movable grooves. One end of each of the sealing arc plates is fixedly connected with a round rod. The other end of the round rod passes through the mixing tank and is fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate. The other end of the mixing rod passes through the mixing tank and is provided with a toggle rod. A storage frame is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting arc plate. A sixth spring is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage frame. The other end of the sixth spring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod. The top end of the telescopic rod passes through the storage frame and contacts the toggle rod.

[0012] In one embodiment, a plurality of inclined grooves are provided on one side of the telescopic rod, and an inclined block is provided on the inner wall of one of the inclined grooves. A seventh spring is fixedly connected between the inclined block and the storage frame. An operating rod is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block, and the other end of the operating rod passes through the seventh spring and the storage frame in sequence.

[0013] In one embodiment, a U-shaped locking seat is fixedly connected to the other end of the mixing tank. Locking blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped locking seat. The locking blocks have a triangular cross-section and are made of rubber material.

[0014] In one embodiment, a one-way bearing is provided between the actuating rod and the mixing rod, and four arc-shaped grooves are provided at the other end of the mixing tank, in which the round rod slides.

[0015] In one embodiment, a sealed bearing is provided at the connection between the gas supply pipe and the five-way pipe, and the angle between the feed pipe and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

[0016] In one embodiment, a strip groove is provided on the inner side of the crushing blade, and the dividing blade slides within the strip groove.

[0017] The aforementioned feeding mechanism utilizes the interaction of the crushing blades, dividing blades, and dividing cutters to achieve vertical crushing of contaminated soil while automatically crushing it laterally during its reciprocating cycle. This results in better crushing of the contaminated soil, preventing incomplete crushing and improving the mixing effect of the contaminated soil and soil remediation agent in the later stages. Simultaneously, within a small operating cycle, the two horizontal dividing blades act as a sealing mechanism, causing the crushed soil to fall while isolating the uncrushed soil above. During this process, the soil remediation agent is automatically added, ensuring that it is added into the interior of the crushed soil while feeding. This prevents the soil remediation agent and the soil to be remediated from being distributed in a regional pattern, reducing the difficulty of mixing the two later and improving their mixing effect.

[0018] The aforementioned mixing mechanism can switch the state of the mixing tank by using the forward and reverse rotation of its first motor. It performs simple mixing in the early stage, and after mixing is completed, it runs in reverse to enhance the mixing effect. At the same time, the filter holes will automatically leak out, and the contaminated soil that meets the specifications and has been treated will automatically enter the fixed frame and be automatically discharged by the conveyor belt, ensuring the effectiveness of soil pollution treatment. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the roller of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the first cylinder body, the dividing blade, and the dividing blade of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an exploded cross-sectional view of the first cylinder body, the dividing blade, and the dividing blade of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the main pipe and the gas transmission pipe of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the feed pipe, material tank, and five-way pipe of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 11 This is an exploded view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 12This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the mixing tank, the actuating rod, and the connecting arc plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0033] Figure label:

[0034] 100. Mixing mechanism; 110. Fixed frame; 120. Conveyor belt; 130. Mixing tank; 131. Filter hole; 132. Movable groove; 133. Arc groove; 134. Locking seat; 135. Locking block; 140. First motor; 150. Mixing rod; 151. Actuating rod; 152. One-way bearing; 160. Sealing arc plate; 161. Fifth spring; 162. Round rod; 163. Connecting arc plate; 164. Storage frame; 165. Sixth spring; 166. Telescopic rod; 167. Inclined groove; 168. Seventh spring; 169. Inclined block; 1610. Operating lever; 200. Feeding mechanism; 210. Box; 211. Trigger plate; 220. Feeding frame; 230. Discharge hopper; 240 241. Circular roller; 242. Crusher blade; 243. Gear; 244. Grooved wheel; 245. Second motor; 246. Actuating disc; 250. Main pipe; 251. First cylinder; 252. First spring; 253. First piston plate; 254. Trigger rod; 255. Second cylinder; 256. Second piston plate; 257. Dividing blade; 258. Second spring; 259. Dividing blade; 2510. Third spring; 260. Feed pipe; 261. Fourth spring; 262. Fourth piston plate; 263. Fifth piston plate; 264. Material tank; 265. Guide pipe; 266. Air supply pipe; 267. Five-way pipe; 268. Sealed bearing; 269. Third cylinder; 2610. Third piston plate. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0037] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0038] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature and the second feature are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used in this specification is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0040] The following is combined Figures 1-13 The present invention describes a mixing and stirring device for treating soil pollution.

[0041] In one embodiment, a mixing and stirring device for remediating soil pollution includes:

[0042] The mixing mechanism 100 includes a fixed frame 110 and a conveyor belt 120. The conveyor belt 120 is located below the fixed frame 110. A mixing tank 130 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame 110. A first motor 140 is fixedly installed at one end of the mixing tank 130. A mixing rod 150 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 140. The other end of the mixing rod 150 extends into the mixing tank 130.

[0043] The feeding mechanism 200 includes a housing 210, a feeding frame 220, and a discharge hopper 230.

[0044] A hopper 230 is positioned between a mixing tank 130 and a housing 210. A feed frame 220 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 210. Two rollers 240 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 210, and the ends of the rollers 240 penetrate the housing 210 and are fixedly connected to two meshing gears 242. One end of one gear 242 is fixedly connected to a grooved wheel 243. The output shaft of a second motor 244 is fixedly connected to a turntable 245 that cooperates with the grooved wheel 243. The surface of the rollers 240 is fixedly connected with evenly distributed crushing agents. The crusher 241 and the other end of the roller 240 pass through the housing 210 and are provided with a main pipe 250 arranged in a ring. One end of the main pipe 250 passes through the roller 240 and is connected to three second cylinders 255. The inner wall of the second cylinder 255 is provided with a second piston plate 256. The other side of the second piston plate 256 passes through the second cylinder 255 and is fixedly connected to a dividing blade 257. The dividing blade 257 passes through the roller 240 and extends into the crusher 241. The inner recess of the dividing blade 257 is provided with dividing blades 259.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 8 The feeding mechanism 200 also includes four first cylinders 251 arranged in a ring and fixedly connected to the other end of the roller 240. The first cylinders 251 are connected to the corresponding main pipes 250. A first spring 252 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the first cylinder 251. A first piston plate 253 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first spring 252. A trigger rod 254 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first piston plate 253. A trigger plate 211 is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the housing 210. The other end of the trigger rod 254 passes through the first cylinder 251.

[0046] In this embodiment, during the operating cycle, the second motor 244 drives the actuating disk 245 to rotate four times, the grooved wheel 243 and the circular roller 240 to rotate one full rotation, and the first cylinder 251 and the dividing blade 257 are also grouped into four groups. Correspondingly, when the circular roller 240 rotates one-quarter, the corresponding trigger rod 254 will contact the trigger plate 211. The corresponding trigger rod 254 is in a horizontal state of the housing 210. The trigger rod 254 drives the first piston plate 253 to move, the first spring 252 is bent by force, and the gas inside the first cylinder 251 will enter the second cylinder 255 from the main pipe 250, driving the dividing blade 257 and the dividing blade 259 to run automatically without separate operation. The automated operation makes its operation more reasonable.

[0047] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 The feeding mechanism 200 also includes a five-way pipe 267, an air supply pipe 266, a feed pipe 260, and a material tank 264. A third cylinder 269 is provided between four ends of the five-way pipe 267 and the corresponding first cylinder 251. A third piston plate 2610 is provided on the inner wall of the third cylinder 269. The other end of the third piston plate 2610 passes through the third cylinder 269 and extends into the first cylinder 251. The feed pipe 260 is inclined and connected to the outer wall of the housing 210. The air supply pipe 266 is located between the remaining end of the five-way pipe 267 and the feed pipe 260. A guide pipe 265 is provided between the material tank 264 and the feed pipe 260. A fourth spring 261 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner wall of the feed pipe 260. A fourth piston plate 262 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth spring 261. A fifth piston plate 263 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fourth piston plate 262.

[0048] In this embodiment, when the first piston plate 253 moves to a predetermined position, it will squeeze the corresponding third piston plate 2610 into the third cylinder 269. Gas enters the feed pipe 260 from the five-way pipe 267 and the gas delivery pipe 266. The gas pushes the fourth piston plate 262 and the fifth piston plate 263 to move, spraying the powdered soil remediation agent between them into the box 210. It should be noted that the fourth piston plate 262 and the fifth piston plate 263 form a storage area in normal operation, realizing the quantitative addition of soil remediation agent, reducing the error of addition. After the external force disappears, the fourth spring 261 can play the role of automatic reset. The two horizontal dividing blades 257 will block, so that the broken soil falls and the unbroken soil above is isolated. During this process, the soil remediation agent is automatically added to the interior of the broken soil at the same time as feeding, avoiding the soil remediation agent and the soil to be remediated from being distributed in a regional manner, reducing the difficulty of mixing the two later and improving their mixing effect.

[0049] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 A sealed bearing 268 is installed at the connection between the gas supply pipe 266 and the five-way pipe 267. The angle between the feed pipe 260 and the horizontal plane is 60 degrees. The sealed bearing 268 can prevent the gas supply pipe 266 from being affected by the rotational force of the five-way pipe 267, thus protecting the gas supply pipe 266 and extending its service life.

[0050] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 The inner side of the crusher 241 is provided with a strip groove, and the dividing blade 257 slides in the strip groove.

[0051] In this embodiment, the strip groove can limit the cutting blade 257 and improve the sealing effect.

[0052] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 The inner wall of the roller 240 is fixedly connected with twelve guide frames arranged in a ring. The second piston plate 256 passes through the guide frames. The inner wall of the guide frames is provided with multiple movable plates that match the dividing blade 259. A second spring 258 is fixedly connected between the movable plate and the dividing blade 259. Two third springs 2510 are fixedly connected between the movable plate and the guide frame.

[0053] In this embodiment, the cooperation between the guide frame and the second cylinder 255 can form a relatively closed area, preventing soil from entering the roller 240 and ensuring the normal operation of the device.

[0054] like Figure 10 , Figure 11 , Figure 12and Figure 13 The mixing mechanism 100 also includes four sealing arc plates 160. The surface of the mixing tank 130 is provided with multiple filter holes 131. The outer wall of the mixing tank 130 is provided with a movable groove 132 that matches the sealing arc plates 160. The sealing arc plates 160 are located in the movable groove 132. A fifth spring 161 is fixedly connected between the sealing arc plates 160 and the inner wall of the movable groove 132. One end of each of the multiple sealing arc plates 160 is fixedly connected with a round rod 162. The other end of the round rod 162 passes through the mixing tank 130 and is fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate 163. The other end of the mixing rod 150 passes through the mixing tank 130 and is provided with a toggle rod 151. A storage frame 164 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the connecting arc plate 163. A sixth spring 165 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the storage frame 164. The other end of the sixth spring 165 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 166. The top end of the telescopic rod 166 passes through the storage frame 164 and contacts the toggle rod 151.

[0055] In this embodiment, under the action of the one-way bearing 152, the mixing rod 150 drives the actuating rod 151 to rotate. The actuating rod 151, with its arc shape, drives the telescopic rod 166, the storage frame 164, the connecting arc plate 163, the round rod 162, and the sealing arc plate 160 to rotate synchronously. The round rod 162 on the side will enter the locking seat 134, and the locking block 135 inside the seat will limit the round rod 162 on the side. At this time, the telescopic rod 166, the storage frame 164, the connecting arc plate 163, the round rod 162, and the sealing arc plate 160 will no longer rotate, and the actuating rod 151 will continue to rotate. The actuating rod 151 will drive the telescopic rod 166 to move downward, and during the downward movement, the inclined block 169 will be in the seventh spring 168. Under the action, the automatic deformation latch is engaged in the corresponding inclined groove 167, ensuring that the telescopic rod 166 can move downward in one direction, ensuring that the actuating rod 151 will not contact the telescopic rod 166 during the second rotation. The sealing arc plate 160 moves in the movable groove 132, exposing the filter hole 131. With the cooperation of the reverse rotating mixing rod 150 and the filter hole 131, the treated soil will fall from the filter hole 131 onto the conveyor belt 120, and the treated soil will be transported out. While enhancing the mixing effect, the filter hole 131 will automatically leak out. The contaminated soil that meets the specifications and is treated will automatically enter the fixed frame 110 and be automatically discharged through the conveyor belt 120, ensuring the effect of soil pollution treatment.

[0056] like Figure 12 and Figure 13 The telescopic rod 166 has multiple inclined slots 167 on one side. One of the inclined slots 167 has an inclined block 169 on its inner wall. A seventh spring 168 is fixedly connected between the inclined block 169 and the storage frame 164. An operating rod 1610 is fixedly connected to one side of the inclined block 169. The other end of the operating rod 1610 passes through the seventh spring 168 and the storage frame 164 in sequence.

[0057] In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 166, storage frame 164, connecting arc plate 163, round rod 162 and sealing arc plate 160 will no longer rotate, the actuating rod 151 will continue to rotate, the actuating rod 151 will drive the telescopic rod 166 to move downward, and during the downward movement, the inclined block 169 will automatically deform and engage in the corresponding inclined groove 167 under the action of the seventh spring 168, ensuring that the telescopic rod 166 can move downward in one direction, and automatically realize the switching of the state of the mixing tank 130.

[0058] like Figure 12 The other end of the mixing tank 130 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped locking seat 134. Locking blocks 135 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped locking seat 134. The cross-section of the locking blocks 135 is triangular and made of rubber. By utilizing the properties and shape of the rubber material, the round rod 162 that enters the tank can be locked, ensuring the stability of the arc-shaped sealing plate when locked.

[0059] A one-way bearing 152 is provided between the actuating rod 151 and the mixing rod 150. Four arc-shaped grooves 133 are provided at the other end of the mixing tank 130, and the round rod 162 slides in the arc-shaped grooves 133.

[0060] Working principle: The contaminated soil to be treated is placed into the feed frame 220. The second motor 244 is started. The second motor 244 drives the eccentrically positioned actuating disc 245 to rotate the grooved wheel 243. The grooved wheel 243 drives one of the gears 242 to rotate. Under the action of the two meshing gears 242, the two rollers 240 rotate relative to each other. The crushing blades 241 on the surface of the two rollers 240 crush the soil. One rotation of the actuating disc 245 is one cycle. The grooved wheel 243 travels one-quarter of the way. At this time, the rollers... 240 also operates at one-quarter speed. When the roller 240 rotates one-quarter, the corresponding trigger rod 254 will contact the trigger plate 211. The corresponding trigger rod 254 is in a horizontal state in the housing 210. The trigger rod 254 drives the first piston plate 253 to move, the first spring 252 bends under force, and the gas inside the first cylinder 251 will enter the second cylinder 255 from the main pipe 250. The second piston plate 256 will drive the dividing blade 257 into the strip groove of the crusher 241. Since there are three dividing blades 257 in each operating cycle, the additional... Figure 6The exploded view shows four groups in total. The upper dividing blade 257 of the three dividing blades 257 is horizontal. The two horizontal dividing blades 257 and the numerous crushing blades 241 work together to separate the soil before and after crushing. Additionally, two dividing blades 259, under the action of the second piston plate 256, the second spring 258, and the third spring 2510, further cut the soil during crushing. During this cycle, when the first piston plate 253 moves to a predetermined position, the first piston... Plate 253 will squeeze the corresponding third piston plate 2610 into the third cylinder 269. Gas enters into the feed pipe 260 from the five-way pipe 267 and the gas delivery pipe 266. The gas pushes the fourth piston plate 262 and the fifth piston plate 263 to move, spraying the powdered soil remediation agent between them into the box 210, realizing the automatic addition of soil remediation agent in one cycle. The rotation of the second motor 244 realizes the cyclic reciprocating operation of the two rollers 240, which can break up the contaminated soil and add soil remediation agent in layers.

[0061] After the initial treatment, the crushed contaminated soil and soil remediation agent enter the mixing tank 130. The first motor 140 is started, and its forward rotation drives the mixing rod 150 to mix the contents of the mixing tank 130. After mixing, the first motor 140 reverses, and under the action of the one-way bearing 152, the mixing rod 150 drives the actuating rod 151 to rotate. The actuating rod 151, with its arc shape, drives the telescopic rod 166, the storage frame 164, the connecting arc plate 163, the round rod 162, and the sealing arc plate 160 to rotate synchronously. The round rod 162 on the side enters the locking seat 134, and the locking block 135 inside the locking seat limits the round rod 162 on the side. At this time, the telescopic rod 166, the storage frame 164, the connecting arc plate 163, the sealing arc plate 164, the sealing arc plate 165, and the sealing arc plate 160 rotate synchronously. Plate 163, round rod 162, and sealing arc plate 160 will no longer rotate, while the actuating rod 151 will continue to rotate. The actuating rod 151 will drive the telescopic rod 166 to move downwards, and during the downward movement, the inclined block 169 will automatically deform and engage in the corresponding inclined groove 167 under the action of the seventh spring 168, ensuring that the telescopic rod 166 can move downwards in one direction. This ensures that the actuating rod 151 will not contact the telescopic rod 166 again during the second rotation. The sealing arc plate 160 moves in the movable groove 132, exposing the filter hole 131. With the cooperation of the reverse rotating mixing rod 150 and the filter hole 131, the treated soil will descend from the filter hole 131 onto the conveyor belt 120, and the treated soil will be transported out.

[0062] It should be noted that the conveyor belt, the first motor, and the second motor mentioned above are all devices with relatively mature existing technologies. The specific models can be selected according to actual needs. At the same time, the power supply for the conveyor belt, the first motor, and the second motor can be powered by the built-in power supply or by the mains power. The specific power supply method will be selected according to the situation and will not be elaborated here.

[0063] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0064] The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of several implementations of the present invention, and while the descriptions are specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of mixing mechanism and feeding mechanism, including: Mixing mechanism (100), the mixing mechanism (100) includes fixed frame (110), conveying belt (120), mixing tank (130), first motor (140) and mixing rod (150), the conveying belt (120) is located below fixed frame (110), the mixing tank (130) is fixedly connected to the top of fixed frame (110), and first motor (140) is installed at one end of mixing tank (130), the mixing rod (150) is rotatably connected in mixing tank (130), and one end of mixing rod (150) penetrates out of mixing tank (130) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of first motor (140); Feeding mechanism (200), the feeding mechanism (200) includes box (210), feeding frame (220), hopper (230), second motor (244) and two circular rollers (240), the hopper (230) is arranged between mixing tank (130) and box (210), the feeding frame (220) is fixedly connected to the top of box (210), two the circular roller (240) is rotatably connected in box (210), and the end of circular roller (240) penetrates box (210) and is fixedly connected with two intermeshing gears (242), one of the gears (242) is fixedly connected with another end of slot wheel (243), the output shaft of second motor (244) is fixedly connected with the knob (245) matched with slot wheel (243), the surface of circular roller (240) is fixedly connected with the uniformly distributed broken blade (241), another end of circular roller (240) penetrates out of box (210) and is provided with annularly distributed main pipe (250), one end of main pipe (250) penetrates into circular roller (240) and is communicated with three second cylinder bodies (255), the inner wall of second cylinder body (255) is provided with second piston plate (256), another side of second piston plate (256) penetrates out of second cylinder body (255) and is fixedly connected with segmentation cutter plate (257), segmentation cutter plate (257) penetrates circular roller (240) and extends into broken blade (241), the inner recess of segmentation cutter plate (257) is provided with segmentation blade (259); The feeding mechanism (200) further includes four first cylinder bodies (251) that are annularly distributed and fixedly connected to another end of circular roller (240), and the first cylinder body (251) is communicated with corresponding main pipe (250), the inner wall of first cylinder body (251) is fixedly connected with first spring (252) at one end, the other end of first spring (252) is fixedly connected with first piston plate (253), the other end of first piston plate (253) is fixedly connected with trigger rod (254), one side middle part of box (210) is fixedly connected with trigger plate (211), and another end of trigger rod (254) penetrates out of first cylinder body (251); The inside of broken blade (241) is provided with strip-shaped groove, and segmentation cutter plate (257) slides in strip-shaped groove.

2. The mixing and stirring apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 1, wherein The feeding mechanism (200) further comprises a five-way pipe (267), a gas conveying pipe (266), a feeding pipe (260) and a material tank (264), four ends of the five-way pipe (267) are provided with a third cylinder (269) corresponding to the first cylinder (251), an inner wall of the third cylinder (269) is provided with a third piston plate (2610), the other end of the third piston plate (2610) penetrates out of the third cylinder (269) and extends into the first cylinder (251), the feeding pipe (260) is obliquely communicated with the outer wall of the box (210), the gas conveying pipe (266) is located between the remaining one end of the five-way pipe (267) and the feeding pipe (260), the material tank (264) and the feeding pipe (260) are provided with a material guide pipe (265), one end of the inner wall of the feeding pipe (260) is fixedly connected with a fourth spring (261), the other end of the fourth spring (261) is fixedly connected with a fourth piston plate (262), the other end of the fourth piston plate (262) is fixedly connected with a fifth piston plate (263).

3. The mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 2, wherein The inner wall of the round roller (240) is fixedly connected with twelve guide frames distributed in a ring shape, the second piston plate (256) penetrates out of the guide frame, the inner wall of the guide frame is provided with a plurality of moving plates matched with the segmentation blade (259), the second spring (258) is fixedly connected between the moving plate and the segmentation blade (259), and the two third springs (2510) are fixedly connected between the moving plate and the guide frame.

4. The mixing and stirring apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 1, wherein The mixing mechanism (100) further comprises four blocking arc plates (160), the surface of the mixing tank (130) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (131), the outer wall of the mixing tank (130) is provided with a movable groove (132) matched with the blocking arc plate (160), the blocking arc plate (160) is located in the movable groove (132), and the fifth spring (161) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the blocking arc plate (160) and the movable groove (132), one end of each of the plurality of blocking arc plates (160) is fixedly connected with a round rod (162), the other end of the round rod (162) penetrates out of the mixing tank (130) and is fixedly connected with a connecting arc plate (163), the other end of the mixing rod (150) penetrates out of the mixing tank (130) and is provided with a poking rod (151), the inner side of the connecting arc plate (163) is fixedly connected with a receiving frame (164), the inner bottom wall of the receiving frame (164) is fixedly connected with a sixth spring (165), the other end of the sixth spring (165) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (166), and the top end of the extension rod (166) penetrates out of the receiving frame (164) and is in contact with the poking rod (151).

5. The mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 4, wherein One side of the telescopic rod (166) is provided with a plurality of inclined grooves (167), the inner wall of one of the inclined grooves (167) is provided with an inclined block (169), the inclined block (169) and the storage frame (164) are fixedly connected with the seventh spring (168), one side of the inclined block (169) is fixedly connected with the operating rod (1610), the other end of the operating rod (1610) penetrates the seventh spring (168) and the storage frame (164) in sequence.

6. The mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 5, wherein The other end of the mixing tank (130) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped locking seat (134), the inner wall of the U-shaped locking seat (134) is fixedly connected with locking blocks (135) on both sides, the cross section of the locking block (135) is triangular and is a rubber material member.

7. The mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 4, wherein The toggle lever (151) and the mixing lever (150) are provided with a one-way bearing (152), the other end of the mixing tank (130) is provided with four arc-shaped grooves (133), and the round rod (162) slides in the arc-shaped groove (133).

8. The mixing and agitating apparatus for remediation of soil pollution according to claim 3, wherein The gas conveying pipe (266) and the five-way pipe (267) are provided with a sealing bearing (268) at the connection, and the included angle between the feeding pipe (260) and the horizontal plane is sixty degrees.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Medicine grinding and mixing device

    CN210303504U

  • Soil pollution treatment equipment

    CN218107903U