Ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects

By designing laying, leveling and compacting mechanisms in water conservancy projects, the problem of staff returning and picking back and forth during ecological bag laying has been solved, the laying efficiency and quality have been improved, the soil's erosion resistance has been enhanced, and the river landscape has been beautified. .

CN118127983BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13济南市水利工程服务中心
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410355488.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-27
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In water conservancy projects, during the laying process of ecological bags, due to the deep and inclined depth of the ramp, staff need to travel back and forth to get the ecological bags many times, which increases labor intensity and reduces laying efficiency.

Method used

A method for ecological slope protection for water conservancy projects was designed. The ecological bag is transported to the laying staff through the laying mechanism. The leveling mechanism automatically leveles the slope, and the ecological bag is automatically compacted through the compacting mechanism to reduce gaps and improve soil density. and resistance to erosion.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the labor intensity of staff, improves the laying efficiency and quality of ecological bags, enhances the soil's erosion resistance, and beautifies the river landscape.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and specifically to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy engineering. The ecological slope protection method for water conservancy engineering comprises the following steps: S1: conveying an ecological bag to a laying personnel through a laying mechanism, without the laying personnel having to go back and forth multiple times to pick up the ecological bag; S2: leveling the ramp through a leveling mechanism; S3: impacting and compacting the ecological bag laid on the ramp through a compacting mechanism. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that through the setting of the laying mechanism, the ecological bag is conveyed to the laying personnel under the conveying action of the conveyor belt, without the laying personnel having to go back and forth multiple times to pick up the ecological bag, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the laying efficiency of the ecological bag.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] The ecological slope protection system fixes the plant growth matrix inside the ecological bag, and uses the "anchoring" effect of the plant roots to make the slope protection more stable and resistant to erosion. At the same time, the ecological slope protection has the unique effect of low cost and beautification of the environment.

[0003] For example, patent number CN113931132A discloses an eco-bag stacking device for ecological slope protection of water conservancy projects, which provides operating space for on-site personnel and can improve the efficiency of on-site eco-bag stacking.

[0004] When laying the eco-bags, it is necessary to first clear the debris, trees, etc. on the river channel and level the foundation. Then the operators on the slope will hand the eco-bags to the staff on the ramp for laying. However, since the overall depth of the ramp is deep and there is a certain inclination, the staff on the ramp need to go back and forth many times to take the eco-bags, which increases the labor intensity of the operators and reduces the efficiency of laying the eco-bags. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention aims at the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a water conservancy project ecological slope protection method to solve the problem that ecological bags need to be taken back and forth.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above technical problems is as follows: a water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, comprising the following steps:

[0007] S1: The eco-bags are delivered to the laying personnel through the laying mechanism, and the laying personnel do not need to go back and forth many times to take the eco-bags;

[0008] S2: Leveling the ramp through the leveling mechanism;

[0009] S3: The eco-bags laid on the ramp are impact-compacted by a compaction mechanism.

[0010] The laying mechanism includes a moving vehicle arranged on a ramp, four first fixed plates symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly connected to the side of the moving vehicle away from the ramp, a first rotating roller is rotatably connected between two opposite first fixed plates, a second rotating roller is connected to the moving vehicle through a rotating mechanism, a rotating shaft is provided on the second rotating roller, the two first rotating rollers and the second rotating rollers are connected by a conveyor belt, a plurality of baffles are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt, a first motor is provided on one of the four first fixed plates, and an output end of the first motor is connected to the first rotating roller.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] The ecological slope protection method of the water conservancy project, through the setting of the laying mechanism, transports the ecological bags to the laying personnel under the conveying action of the conveyor belt, and the laying personnel do not need to make multiple trips to pick up the ecological bags, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the laying efficiency of the ecological bags.

[0013] The ecological slope protection method of the water conservancy project, through the setting of the leveling mechanism, drives the leveling plate to resist the surface of the ramp under the driving action of the first driving mechanism, so that the ramp is leveled by the leveling plate during the movement of the mobile vehicle, thereby realizing the automatic leveling operation of the ramp and improving the laying quality of the ecological bags.

[0014] The ecological slope protection method of the water conservancy project, through the setting of the compaction mechanism, realizes the automatic compaction operation of the ecological bags during the laying process of the ecological bags under the driving action of the second driving mechanism, thereby reducing the gaps between the ecological bags, improving the density of the soil, thereby enhancing the soil's anti-erosion ability and preventing soil and water loss. At the same time, through compaction, the surface of the ecological bag can be made smoother, making subsequent operations such as spraying and planting grass smoother, and it is also beneficial to beautify the river landscape.

[0015] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0016] Furthermore, the rotating mechanism includes two second fixed plates fixedly connected to the moving vehicle and symmetrically arranged, the two second fixed plates are located on both sides of the conveyor belt, and a rotating plate is rotatably connected to one side of the two second fixed plates close to each other, and both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the rotating plates. A second motor is provided on one of the two second fixed plates, and the output end of the second motor is connected to the rotating plate.

[0017] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, by setting the rotating mechanism, the inclination angle of the second rotating roller is adapted to the inclination angle of the ramp, and further the inclination of the conveyor belt is adapted to the ramp.

[0018] Furthermore, one of the two rotating plates is provided with a plurality of pedals, and each of the pedals is connected to the rotating plate via a connecting assembly.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the provision of the pedal, it is convenient for the staff to stand on the pedal to perform the laying operation of the eco-bags.

[0020] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes a spline groove formed on the rotating plate, a spline plate is slidably connected to the spline groove, and one end of the spline plate is connected to the pedal.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the setting of the connecting component, the installation angle of the pedal can be adjusted by rotating the installation angle of the spline plate and the spline groove.

[0022] Furthermore, a leveling mechanism for leveling the ramp is provided on one of the two rotating plates close to the pedal, and the leveling mechanism includes a third fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, and the third fixed plate is connected to the leveling plate through the first driving mechanism, and the leveling plate has an inclined surface on the side away from the moving vehicle.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that through the setting of the leveling mechanism, under the driving action of the first driving mechanism, the leveling plate is driven to resist the surface of the ramp, so that during the movement of the mobile vehicle, the ramp is leveled by the leveling plate, thereby realizing the automatic leveling operation of the ramp while improving the laying quality of the eco-bags.

[0024] Furthermore, the first driving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged driving tubes arranged on the side of the third fixed plate close to the smoothing plate, one end of the two driving tubes is connected to the smoothing plate, one of the two driving tubes is slidably connected to a guide rod, one end of the guide rod is connected to the third fixed plate, and the other of the two driving tubes is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, and a third motor is provided on the side of the third fixed plate away from the smoothing plate, and the output end of the third motor is connected to the threaded rod.

[0025] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that, through the provision of the first driving mechanism, it is convenient to drive the screed plate to abut against the surface of the ramp.

[0026] Furthermore, the third fixed plate is provided with a processing mechanism for processing excess debris, and the processing mechanism includes a collection frame arranged on the side of the third fixed plate close to the screed plate, and an exhaust fan is provided on the other side of the third fixed plate, and the suction end of the exhaust fan is connected to the collection frame.

[0027] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that the excess debris on the ramp is pumped out of the ramp, thereby avoiding the blocking of the slope ditch by the excess debris.

[0028] Furthermore, a compacting mechanism is provided on one of the two rotating plates away from the screed plate to compact the laid eco-bags, the compacting mechanism includes a fourth fixed plate fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, the side of the fourth fixed plate close to the ramp is connected to the compacting plate through a telescopic assembly, the other side of the compacting plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of rubber rods, and a second driving mechanism for driving each rubber rod is provided on the rotating plate.

[0029] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that, through the setting of the compaction mechanism, under the driving action of the second driving mechanism, the eco-bags can be automatically compacted during the laying process of the eco-bags, thereby reducing the gaps between the eco-bags, increasing the density of the soil, thereby enhancing the soil's resistance to erosion and preventing soil and water loss. At the same time, through compaction, the surface of the eco-bag can be made smoother, making subsequent operations such as spraying and planting grass smoother, and it is also beneficial to beautify the river landscape.

[0030] Furthermore, the second driving mechanism includes a driving shaft rotatably connected to the rotating plate, one end of the driving shaft is connected to the rotating shaft, the other end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to a driving disk, a plurality of conical rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving disk, a U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the side of the compaction plate away from the rubber rod, and each of the conical rods slides on the side wall of the U-shaped plate.

[0031] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is that the rubber rod on one side of the compacting plate is driven to reciprocate and collide with the compacting bag through the reciprocating counteraction of the tapered rod with the U-shaped plate and the guiding and resetting action of the telescopic assembly.

[0032] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes two telescopic rods fixedly connected to a fourth fixed plate and symmetrically arranged, and telescopic tubes are slidably connected to the side walls of the two telescopic rods, one end of the two telescopic tubes is connected to the compaction plate, and springs are sleeved on the side walls of the two telescopic tubes, and the two ends of the two springs are respectively connected to the fourth fixed plate and the compaction plate.

[0033] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that it provides a guiding and restoring function for the movement of the compacting plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water conservancy project ecological slope protection method of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the leveling mechanism of the water conservancy project ecological slope protection method of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the compaction mechanism of the water conservancy project ecological slope protection method of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating mechanism of the water conservancy project ecological slope protection method of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0040] Figure 7 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0041] Figure 8 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.

[0042] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0043] 1. ramp; 201. mobile car; 202. first fixed plate; 203. first rotating roller; 204. second rotating roller; 205. conveyor belt; 206. baffle; 207. first motor; 301. second fixed plate; 302. rotating plate; 303. second motor; 4. pedal; 501. spline groove; 502. spline plate; 601. third fixed plate; 602. leveling plate; 603. inclined plane; 701. drive tube; 702. guide rod; 703. threaded rod; 704. third motor; 801. collecting frame; 802. exhaust fan; 901. fourth fixed plate; 902. compacting plate; 903. rubber rod; 1001. drive shaft; 1002. drive disc; 1003. tapered rod; 1004. U-shaped plate; 1101. telescopic rod; 1102. telescopic tube; 1103. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0045] The ecological slope protection system fixes the plant growth matrix inside the ecological bag, and uses the "anchoring" effect of the plant roots to make the slope protection more stable and resistant to erosion. At the same time, the ecological slope protection has the unique effect of low cost and beautification of the environment.

[0046] When laying the eco-bags, it is necessary to first clear the debris, trees, etc. on the river channel and level the foundation. Then the operators on the slope will hand the eco-bags to the staff on the ramp for laying. Since the overall depth of the ramp is deep and there is a certain inclination, the staff on the ramp need to go back and forth many times to take the eco-bags, which increases the labor intensity of the operators and reduces the efficiency of laying the eco-bags. In response to this, the inventor proposed an ecological slope protection method for water conservancy projects to solve the above problems.

[0047] The present invention provides the following preferred embodiments:

[0048] like Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the water conservancy project ecological slope protection method includes the following steps:

[0049] S1: The eco-bags are delivered to the laying personnel through the laying mechanism, and the laying personnel do not need to go back and forth many times to take the eco-bags;

[0050] S2: leveling the ramp 1 by means of a leveling mechanism;

[0051] S3: The eco-bags laid on the ramp 1 are impact-compacted by a compaction mechanism.

[0052] The paving mechanism includes a mobile vehicle 201 arranged on the ramp 1, and four first fixed plates 202 symmetrically arranged in pairs are fixedly connected to the side of the mobile vehicle 201 away from the ramp 1, and a first rotating roller 203 is rotatably connected between two opposite first fixed plates 202. The mobile vehicle 201 is connected to a second rotating roller 204 through a rotating mechanism, and the second rotating roller 204 is provided with a rotating shaft 208. The two first rotating rollers 203 and the second rotating rollers 204 are connected through a conveyor belt 205, and a plurality of baffles 206 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt 205. A first motor 207 is provided on one of the four first fixed plates 202, and the output end of the first motor 207 is connected to the first rotating roller 203.

[0053] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in order to make the conveyor belt 205 fit the inclination of the ramp 1, the rotating mechanism includes two second fixed plates 301 fixedly connected to the moving vehicle 201 and symmetrically arranged, the two second fixed plates 301 are located on both sides of the conveyor belt 205, and the side of the two second fixed plates 301 close to each other is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 302, the two ends of the rotating shaft 208 are respectively connected to the rotating plate 302, and a second motor 303 is provided on one of the two second fixed plates 301, and the output end of the second motor 303 is connected to the rotating plate 302.

[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in order to facilitate the staff to stand on the pedal 4 to perform the laying operation of the eco-bag, a plurality of pedals 4 are provided on one of the two rotating plates 302, and each pedal 4 is connected to the rotating plate 302 through a connecting assembly.

[0055] In this embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, in order to adjust the installation angle of the pedal 4, the connecting component includes a spline groove 501 opened on the rotating plate 302, and a spline plate 502 is slidably connected to the spline groove 501, and one end of the spline plate 502 is connected to the pedal 4.

[0056] In this embodiment, Figure 5 It is shown that in order to level the ramp 1 by the leveling plate 602 during the movement of the mobile vehicle 201, thereby realizing the automatic leveling operation of the ramp 1 and improving the laying quality of the eco-bags, a leveling mechanism for leveling the ramp 1 is provided on one of the two rotating plates 302 close to the pedal 4, and the leveling mechanism includes a third fixed plate 601 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 302, the third fixed plate 601 is connected to the leveling plate 602 through the first driving mechanism, and the leveling plate 602 is provided with an inclined surface 603 on the side away from the mobile vehicle 201.

[0057] In this embodiment, Figure 8 It is shown that in order to facilitate driving the screed plate 602 to abut against the surface of the ramp 1, the first driving mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged driving tubes 701 arranged on the side of the third fixed plate 601 close to the screed plate 602, one end of the two driving tubes 701 is connected to the screed plate 602, one of the two driving tubes 701 is slidably connected with a guide rod 702, one end of the guide rod 702 is connected to the third fixed plate 601, and the other of the two driving tubes 701 is threadedly connected with a threaded rod 703, and a third motor 704 is provided on the side of the third fixed plate 601 away from the screed plate 602, and the output end of the third motor 704 is connected to the threaded rod 703.

[0058] In this embodiment, Figure 8 It is shown that in order to extract the excess debris on the ramp 1 out of the ramp 1, thereby avoiding the excess debris from filling the slope ditch, a processing mechanism for processing the excess debris is provided on the third fixed plate 601, and the processing mechanism includes a collecting frame 801 arranged on one side of the third fixed plate 601 close to the screed plate 602, and an exhaust fan 802 is provided on the other side of the third fixed plate 601, and the suction end of the exhaust fan 802 is communicated with the collecting frame 801.

[0059] In this embodiment, Figure 6It is shown that in order to reduce the gaps between the eco-bags and improve the density of the soil, thereby enhancing the soil's anti-erosion ability and preventing soil erosion, at the same time, through compaction, the surface of the eco-bags can be made smoother, making subsequent operations such as spraying and planting grass smoother, and also beneficial to beautifying the river landscape. A compaction mechanism is provided on one of the two rotating plates 302 away from the screed plate 602 for compacting the laid eco-bags. The compaction mechanism includes a fourth fixed plate 901 fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate 302, and the side of the fourth fixed plate 901 close to the ramp 1 is connected to the compaction plate 902 through a telescopic assembly, and the other side of the compaction plate 902 is fixedly connected to multiple rubber rods 903, and a second driving mechanism for driving each rubber rod 903 is provided on the rotating plate 302.

[0060] In this embodiment, Figure 6 It is shown that in order to drive the rubber rod 903 on one side of the compacting plate 902 to reciprocate and collide with the compacting bag, the second driving mechanism includes a driving shaft 1001 rotatably connected to the rotating plate 302, one end of the driving shaft 1001 is connected to the rotating shaft 208, and the other end of the driving shaft 1001 is fixedly connected to a driving disk 1002, and a plurality of conical rods 1003 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving disk 1002, and a U-shaped plate 1004 is fixedly connected to the side of the compacting plate 902 away from the rubber rod 903, and each conical rod 1003 slides on the side wall of the U-shaped plate 1004.

[0061] In this embodiment, Figure 6 It is shown that in order to provide guidance and reset for the movement of the compaction plate 902, the telescopic assembly includes two telescopic rods 1101 symmetrically arranged and fixedly connected to the fourth fixed plate 901, and telescopic tubes 1102 are slidably connected to the side walls of the two telescopic rods 1101, one end of the two telescopic tubes 1102 is connected to the compaction plate 902, and springs 1103 are sleeved on the side walls of the two telescopic tubes 1102, and the two ends of the two springs 1103 are respectively connected to the fourth fixed plate 901 and the compaction plate 902.

[0062] The specific working process of the present invention is as follows:

[0063] When laying the eco-bags, firstly move the mobile vehicle 201 with a large number of eco-bags to the laying position, then start the second motor 303 to drive the rotating plate 302 to rotate, and during the rotation of the rotating plate 302, the second rotating roller 204 will be driven to rotate synchronously, so that the inclination angle of the second rotating roller 204 is suitable for the inclination angle of the ramp 1, and further make the conveyor belt 205 fit the inclination of the ramp 1;

[0064] After the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 205 is adjusted, the installation angle of the pedal 4 needs to be adjusted. During the installation and adjustment of the pedal 4, the installation angle of the pedal 4 can be adjusted by rotating the installation angle of the spline plate 502 and the spline groove 501. After the installation angle of the pedal 4 is adjusted, the staff who lay the eco-bags stand on the pedal 4, and the staff who carry the eco-bags can place the eco-bags placed on the mobile vehicle 201 between the adjacent baffles 206 on the conveyor belt 205, so that the eco-bags are transported to the laying personnel under the conveying action of the conveyor belt 205, and the laying personnel do not need to make multiple trips to pick up the eco-bags, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the laying efficiency of the eco-bags.

[0065] After the ecological bags in the longitudinal direction of the ramp 1 are laid, the mobile vehicle 201 can be pushed to lay the ecological bags in the next depth direction. In the process of the movement of the mobile vehicle 201, the third motor 704 is started to drive the threaded rod 703 to rotate. Under the threaded meshing transmission effect of the threaded rod 703 and the driving tube 701 and the guiding effect of the guide rod 702, the screed plate 602 is driven to abut against the surface of the ramp 1. In the process of the movement of the mobile vehicle 201, the ramp 1 is leveled by the screed plate 602, thereby realizing the automatic leveling operation of the ramp 1 and improving the laying quality of the ecological bags.

[0066] At the same time, when the screed plate 602 is leveling the ramp 1, the excess debris on the ramp 1 will roll to one end of the screed plate 602 under the guiding effect of the inclined surface 603 on the screed plate 602 and the gravity rolling effect of the debris. At this time, the exhaust fan 802 is started, and the excess debris on the ramp 1 is sucked out of the ramp 1 under the suction effect of the exhaust fan 802, thereby avoiding the excess debris from blocking the slope ditch;

[0067] In the process of the first rotating roller 203 and the second rotating roller 204 driving the conveyor belt 205 to rotate, the driving shaft 1001 will drive the conical rod 1003 on the driving disk 1002 to rotate. When the conical rod 1003 and the U-shaped plate 1004 collide with each other, under the guidance of the interaction force and the telescopic component, the rubber rod 903 on the compacting plate 902 will be pushed to hit the surface of the eco-bag, so that the eco-bag is compacted under the action of the impact force. When the conical rod 1003 moves away from the U-shaped plate 1004, the elastic action of the telescopic component will drive the rubber rod 903 on one side of the compacting plate 902 to move away from the eco-bag. Therefore, during the continuous rotation of the conveyor belt 205, the rubber rod 903 on one side of the compacting plate 902 will be driven to reciprocate and collide with the compacting bag through the reciprocating counteraction of the conical rod 1003 and the guiding and resetting action of the telescopic component, thereby realizing automatic compaction of the eco-bags during the laying process of the eco-bags, thereby reducing the gaps between the eco-bags, increasing the density of the soil, thereby enhancing the soil's anti-erosion ability and preventing soil and water loss. At the same time, through compaction, the surface of the eco-bag can be made smoother, making subsequent operations such as spraying and planting grass smoother, and it is also beneficial to beautify the river landscape.

Claims

1. A water conservancy project ecological slope protection method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: The eco-bags are delivered to the laying personnel through the laying mechanism, and the laying personnel do not need to go back and forth many times to take the eco-bags; S2: leveling the ramp (1) by means of a leveling mechanism; S3: impacting and compacting the eco-bags laid on the ramp (1) by means of a compaction mechanism; The laying mechanism comprises a moving vehicle (201) arranged on the ramp (1), four first fixed plates (202) arranged symmetrically in pairs are fixedly connected to the side of the moving vehicle (201) away from the ramp (1), and a first rotating roller (203) is rotatably connected between two opposing first fixed plates (202); The mobile vehicle (201) is connected to a second rotating roller (204) via a rotating mechanism, the second rotating roller (204) is provided with a rotating shaft (208), the two first rotating rollers (203) and the second rotating roller (204) are connected via a conveyor belt (205), a plurality of baffles (206) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the conveyor belt (205), one of the four first fixed plates (202) is provided with a first motor (207), and the output end of the first motor (207) is connected to the first rotating roller (203); The rotating mechanism comprises two second fixed plates (301) fixedly connected to the moving vehicle (201) and arranged symmetrically with each other, the two second fixed plates (301) being located on both sides of the conveyor belt (205), a rotating plate (302) being rotatably connected to one side of the two second fixed plates (301) close to each other, the two ends of the rotating shaft (208) being respectively connected to the rotating plate (302), a second motor (303) being provided on one of the two second fixed plates (301), and an output end of the second motor (303) being connected to the rotating plate (302); A plurality of pedals (4) are provided on one of the two rotating plates (302), and each of the pedals (4) is connected to the rotating plate (302) via a connecting assembly; A leveling mechanism for leveling the ramp (1) is provided on one of the two rotating plates (302) close to the pedal (4), the leveling mechanism comprising a third fixed plate (601) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (302), the third fixed plate (601) being connected to a leveling plate (602) via a first driving mechanism, and a slope (603) is provided on a side of the leveling plate (602) away from the moving vehicle (201); The first driving mechanism comprises two mutually symmetrically arranged driving tubes (701) arranged on a side of the third fixed plate (601) close to the screed plate (602), one end of the two driving tubes (701) being connected to the screed plate (602), one of the two driving tubes (701) being slidably connected to a guide rod (702), one end of the guide rod (702) being connected to the third fixed plate (601), and the other of the two driving tubes (701) being threadedly connected to a threaded rod (703), and a third motor (704) being arranged on a side of the third fixed plate (601) away from the screed plate (602), and an output end of the third motor (704) being connected to the threaded rod (703); A compacting mechanism for compacting the laid eco-bags is provided on one of the two rotating plates (302) away from the screed plate (602), the compacting mechanism comprising a fourth fixed plate (901) fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate (302), the fourth fixed plate (901) being connected to the compacting plate (902) on one side close to the ramp (1) via a telescopic assembly, a plurality of rubber rods (903) being fixedly connected to the other side of the compacting plate (902), and a second driving mechanism for driving each rubber rod (903) is provided on the rotating plate (302); The second driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft (1001) rotatably connected to the rotating plate (302), one end of the driving shaft (1001) being connected to the rotating shaft (208), the other end of the driving shaft (1001) being fixedly connected to a driving disk (1002), a plurality of tapered rods (1003) being fixedly connected to a side wall of the driving disk (1002), a U-shaped plate (1004) being fixedly connected to a side of the compacting plate (902) away from the rubber rod (903), and each of the tapered rods (1003) sliding on the side wall of the U-shaped plate (1004).

2. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a spline groove (501) formed on a rotating plate (302), a spline plate (502) being slidably connected to the spline groove (501), and one end of the spline plate (502) being connected to a pedal (4).

3. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The third fixed plate (601) is provided with a processing mechanism for processing excess debris, and the processing mechanism comprises a collection frame (801) arranged on a side of the third fixed plate (601) close to the screed plate (602).

4. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An exhaust fan (802) is provided on the other side of the third fixing plate (601), and an air suction end of the exhaust fan (802) is connected to the collection frame (801).

5. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The telescopic assembly comprises two telescopic rods (1101) fixedly connected to a fourth fixed plate (901) and symmetrically arranged with each other, and telescopic tubes (1102) are slidably connected to the side walls of the two telescopic rods (1101).

6. The water conservancy project ecological slope protection method according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the two telescopic tubes (1102) is connected to the compacting plate (902), a spring (1103) is sleeved on the side walls of the two telescopic tubes (1102), and both ends of the two springs (1103) are respectively connected to the fourth fixing plate (901) and the compacting plate (902).