A high-strength formwork reinforcing composite structure for building and reinforcing method
By combining the reinforcing plate, reinforcing head, bottom fastener and panel, and using the design of convex plate, convex ear, clamping groove and expansion groove, the panel is double reinforced and supported, which solves the problem of insufficient connection strength of existing templates during the casting process, improves the connection strength and compressive strength of the panel, and extends its service life.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
In the process of pouring concrete, the connecting bolts of existing building formwork are subjected to great pressure, which leads to uneven stress on the panels, easy damage, insufficient connection strength, and short service life.
It adopts a combination structure of reinforcing plate, reinforcing head, bottom fastener and panel. Through the design of convex plate, convex lug, clamping groove and expansion groove, it achieves double reinforcement and enhances the connection strength of the panel. Through the cooperation of plug and reinforcing groove, it supports and reinforces the connection position of the panel, and uses bottom block and top block to improve the compressive strength.
It effectively reduces the probability of panel tilting or tipping over, improves panel connection strength and pressure resistance, extends service life, and reduces wear and tear.
Smart Images

Figure CN118128294B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a high-strength template reinforcing combination structure for building and a reinforcing method. BACKGROUND
[0002] A building template is a building template structure used in cast-in-place concrete structure engineering construction, mainly composed of a panel, a support structure and a connecting piece, which is a temporary template widely used in building engineering, and is mainly used to form the shape and size of a concrete structure and can maintain the stability of the template during concrete pouring.
[0003] When assembling a building template, a support structure and a connecting piece are needed. The connecting piece in the current reinforcing structure is mostly a connecting bolt, and the support piece is mostly a support rod. During assembly, the panels are fixed between each other by connecting bolts, and then support rods are installed on the outer wall of the assembled panel for support. Generally, the support rods are installed obliquely to form a triangle between the support rods, the ground and the panel to provide support for the panel. During use, the connecting piece and the support structure will fix and support the panel to ensure the stability of the template during concrete pouring.
[0004] However, during concrete pouring, the assembled template will be subjected to the expansion force of the concrete. At this time, the connecting bolt will bear a large pressure in order to ensure the stability of the panel connection. With the pouring of the concrete, the bolt will always be in a negative pressure state, especially during the pouring process. It cannot be guaranteed that all panels are in a uniform stress state during the pouring process, so that the panel at a certain position will be subjected to excessive pressure during the pouring process. Although all panels have been connected into a whole by connecting bolts, the connecting strength between the panels is relatively general. After multiple uses, the damage to the bolt and the panel connected to the bolt is relatively large. In order to reduce the loss of the building template during use and increase the service life of the building template, a high-strength template reinforcing combination for building is proposed. SUMMARY
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a high-strength template reinforcing combination structure for building and a reinforcing method to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a high-strength formwork reinforcing combined structure for building, comprising reinforcing plates, reinforcing heads, bottom fasteners and face plates, the reinforcing plates and the face plates are provided in plurality, the outer wall of the face plate is provided with a lug plate, the outer wall of the lug plate is provided with lugs corresponding to the reinforcing heads and the bottom fasteners, the reinforcing head limits the lug plate and the lugs of the outer wall of the two connected face plates, the bottom of the reinforcing plate is detachably provided with a bottom fastener for limiting the lug plate and the lugs of the bottom of the face plate, one reinforcing head is connected with the bottom of another reinforcing plate, the side wall of the face plate is provided with a first reinforcing member, the outer wall of the face plate is provided with a second reinforcing member for reinforcing the reinforcing head and the bottom fastener, and the side wall of the reinforcing head is provided with a third reinforcing member for reinforcing the reinforcing head.
[0007] Through the above technical scheme, the inner space of the clamping groove can be used for the entry of two lugs, so that the two lugs at the end of the two pasted face plates are limited by the clamping groove, ensuring the pasting effect between the two lugs at this time, and the end of the reinforcing head has been pasted with the outer wall of the face plate at this time, effectively reducing the probability of the occurrence of the accident that only one face plate is inclined or even tilted among the two corresponding face plates, thereby facilitating the subsequent installation of the face plate and the reinforcing head, and under the action of the expansion groove, the lug plate is limited by the expansion groove, further ensuring the stability of the two pasted face plates, and further making the reinforcing head limit the two connected face plates, the lug plate and the lugs when the reinforcing head is installed to be pasted with the outer wall of the face plate, so that the face plate is double-reinforced when connected longitudinally, and the connection strength of the face plate is greatly improved.
[0008] The application is further provided that the outer walls on both sides of the face plate are designed as inclined surfaces, and the inclination angles of the outer walls on both sides of the face plate are 45°.
[0009] Through the above technical scheme, the connection strength of the face plate is further strengthened, and the difficulty of the outward expansion of the face plate is further improved.
[0010] The application is further provided that the first reinforcing member is composed of an insert and a reinforcing groove, a plurality of inserts are symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the face plate, a plurality of reinforcing grooves corresponding to the inserts are symmetrically formed on the other side of the outer wall of the face plate, and the inserts are mutually clamped with the reinforcing grooves when the face plate is assembled.
[0011] Through the above technical scheme, the insert and the reinforcing groove are mutually matched to support and reinforce the connection position of the face plate, further increasing the strength of the connection position of the face plate.
[0012] The application is further provided that the end of the reinforcing head is provided with a clamping groove corresponding to the lugs, the inner wall of the clamping groove is pasted with the outer walls of the two corresponding lugs, and the inner space of the clamping groove can be used for the entry of two lugs.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the probability of the occurrence of the accident of the tilting or even the toppling of a single panel is effectively reduced.
[0014] The application is further provided that the end of the reinforcing head is provided with an expansion groove corresponding to the protruding plate, and the inner wall of the expansion groove is attached to the outer wall of the two corresponding protruding plates.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the protruding plate is limited by the expansion groove, and the stability of the two panels after being attached is further ensured.
[0016] The application is further provided that the second reinforcing member is composed of a bottom block and a top block, the bottom block and the top block are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel, the distance between the outer wall of the bottom block and the top block and the outer wall of the lug is the same, and when the reinforcing head and the bottom member are installed on the lug, the outer wall of the reinforcing head and the bottom member is attached to the outer wall of the corresponding bottom block and top block.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom block and the top block support and limit the reinforcing head, so that the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing head on the lug is further improved.
[0018] The application is further provided that the third reinforcing member is a handle, the handle is installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing head, and the plurality of reinforcing heads connected to the lug installed on the top of the same panel are connected through the handle, so that the plurality of reinforcing heads form an integral whole.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the operation of installing the reinforcing head is more convenient, and the stability between the reinforcing heads is improved.
[0020] The application is further provided that the third reinforcing member is composed of a threaded cylinder, a sliding block, a clamping groove and a screw rod, the threaded cylinder is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing head, the plurality of reinforcing heads connected to the lug installed on the top of the same panel are connected through the threaded cylinder, threaded rods are installed at both ends of the threaded cylinder, the threaded directions of the threaded rods at both ends of the threaded cylinder are opposite, the sliding block is installed at the end of the screw rod and located in the reinforcing head, and the clamping groove is provided in the side wall of the lug and clamped with the sliding block.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the position of the reinforcing head is further fixed, and the fixation between the reinforcing head and the lug is further improved.
[0022] The application is further provided that the second reinforcing member is composed of a bottom block, a top block and a reinforcing rib, the bottom block and the top block are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel, the reinforcing rib is connected to the bottom block and the top block, and the side wall of the reinforcing rib is connected to the protruding plate.
[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the difficulty of deformation of the bottom block and the top block is further increased, and the probability of expansion of the panel is further reduced.
[0024] The application further provides a reinforcing method of the high-strength formwork reinforcing combined structure for building, and the use process of the method comprises the following steps:
[0025] S1: first, push two panels to be attached to the side walls, reinforce the connection between the insert and the reinforcing groove by using the bolt, so that the connection between the side walls of the two panels is fixed, and then, splice multiple panels in the same way;
[0026] S2: fix the bottom fastener on the lug of the outer wall of the bottommost panel by using the bolt, then place another panel on the top of the bottommost panel, push the reinforcing head to the lug, so that the two corresponding lugs enter the clamping groove in the reinforcing head, and the expansion groove at the end of the reinforcing head clamps and fixes the two attached lugs, so that the positions of the two panels are preliminarily fixed;
[0027] S3: when the bottom fastener is fixed with the lug, the bottom fastener supports and reinforces the panel, and after the positions of the two panels are preliminarily fixed, the top block and the bottom block limit the reinforcing head;
[0028] S4: then, fix the longitudinal connection between the two panels by using the bolt, and finally connect the bottom of the reinforcing plate and the outer wall of the bottom fastener by using the bolt, so that the reinforcing plate, the bottom fastener and the reinforcing head form an integral whole, and then continue to install the panels upward in the same way, the only change is that the connection between the bottom of the reinforcing plate and the outer wall of the bottom fastener is replaced by connecting the bottom of the reinforcing plate and the reinforcing head at the top of another reinforcing plate below by using the bolt;
[0029] S5: during subsequent use, when one of the panels is subjected to pressure, the two panels connected thereto will share the pressure of the stressed panel, and the insert, the reinforcing groove and the bolt further reinforce the transverse connection between the panels, so that the panel cannot expand outward;
[0030] S6: because the lug is limited by the reinforcing head, and the two ends of the reinforcing head are attached to the bottom block and the top block, when the position of the longitudinal connection of the panel is subjected to pressure, the reinforcing head and the bottom block and the top block will limit each other, and multiple sets of reinforcing heads and multiple sets of reinforcing plates will support and fix each other, the bottom block and the top block will be supported by the reinforcing ribs when subjected to stress, the compression resistance of the bottom block and the top block is improved, the difficulty of expansion of the panel is increased, and the connection strength between the panels is higher.
[0031] In summary, the application mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0032] 1. This invention incorporates a convex plate, lugs, a reinforcing head, a reinforcing plate, a clamping groove, and an expansion groove. The clamping groove allows two lugs to enter, restricting the lugs at the ends of two adjacent panels and ensuring a secure fit. Simultaneously, since the end of the reinforcing head is already in contact with the outer wall of the panel, the probability of one panel tilting or even falling over is effectively reduced, facilitating subsequent panel and reinforcing head installation. The expansion groove further restricts the convex plate, ensuring stability after the two panels are attached. When the reinforcing head is installed in contact with the outer wall of the panel, it restricts the connection between the two panels and the convex plate and lugs, resulting in double reinforcement during longitudinal panel connection and significantly increasing the strength of the panel connection.
[0033] 2. This invention, by incorporating a bottom fastener and a support block, allows the bottom fastener to work in conjunction with the reinforcing plate and the reinforcing head to reinforce the two sets of protrusions on the top and bottom of the panel. This effectively reduces the probability of deformation of the protrusions, further reducing subsequent wear and tear. Simultaneously, the support block strengthens the connection between the reinforcing plate and the bottom fastener and the reinforcing head, further increasing the difficulty of the panel expanding outward. This improves the panel's compressive strength during use, thereby reducing wear and tear and extending its service life.
[0034] 3. This invention incorporates inserts and reinforcing grooves. Because the inserts and reinforcing grooves interlock, when the lateral connection of the panel is subjected to pressure, the inserts and reinforcing grooves work together to support and reinforce the connection of the panel, further reducing the probability of the panel expanding outwards. This further strengthens the connection strength of the panel. Since the inclination angle of the outer walls on both sides of the panel is °, the inclination outer walls between the panels support each other, further increasing the difficulty of the panel expanding outwards, thereby further strengthening the connection strength of the panel.
[0035] 4. By incorporating a bottom block, a top block, and reinforcing ribs, this invention provides support and constraint to the reinforcing head, thereby enhancing the reinforcement effect of the reinforcing head on the lug. This also further increases the difficulty of outward expansion of the panel, resulting in a stronger connection strength of the panel. The reinforcing ribs support and reinforce the bottom and top blocks, further increasing the difficulty of deformation of the bottom and top blocks and reducing the probability of panel expansion. Simultaneously, the reinforcing ribs also support the protruding plate, further strengthening the overall panel strength. Attached Figure Description
[0036] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 A partial perspective view of a high-strength formwork reinforcing assembly structure for construction according to the present application;
[0038] Figure 3 An exploded view of components in the third embodiment of the present application; Figure 2
[0039] Figure 4 A perspective view of the panel after being cut open according to the present application;
[0040] Figure 5 A perspective view of the panel during connection with the reinforcing head according to the present application;
[0041] Figure 6 A perspective view of the panel after being partially cut open according to the present application;
[0042] Figure 7 A perspective view of the panel according to the present application;
[0043] Figure 8 A perspective view of the clamping groove according to the present application;
[0044] Figure 9 A perspective view of the second embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 10 A perspective view of the third embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Figure 11 An exploded view of components in the third embodiment of the present application;
[0047] Figure 12 A perspective view of the threaded cylinder after being cut open according to the third embodiment of the present application;
[0048] Figure 13 A perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the present application.
[0049] In the drawings: 1, reinforcing plate; 2, reinforcing head; 21, clamping groove; 22, expansion groove; 3, panel; 31, protruding plate; 4, insert; 5, reinforcing groove; 6, bottom fastener; 7, lug; 8, support block; 9, bottom block; 10, top block; 11, threaded cylinder; 12, sliding block; 13, clamping groove; 14, sliding groove; 15, screw rod; 16, handle; 17, reinforcing rib. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are used only to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0051] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described.
[0052] Example 1
[0053] A high-strength formwork reinforced composite structure for construction, such as Figure 1 - Figure 8 As shown, it includes a reinforcing plate 1, a reinforcing head 2, a bottom fastener 6, and a panel 3. Multiple reinforcing plates 1 and multiple panels 3 are provided. A reinforcing head 2 is installed on the top of each reinforcing plate 1. The reinforcing head 2 and the reinforcing plate 1 are installed as a single unit.
[0054] Specifically, a protruding plate 31 is installed on the outer wall of panel 3, and the outer wall of the protruding plate 31 is equipped with lugs 7 corresponding to the reinforcing head 2 and the bottom fastener 6. This ensures that when one panel 3 is placed on another panel 3, the two sets of lugs 7 at the contacting ends of the two panels 3 will contact each other. At the same time, because the end of the reinforcing head 2 has a clamping groove 21 corresponding to the lugs 7, and because the internal space of the clamping groove 21 can accommodate the two lugs 7, when the reinforcing head 2 moves to the point where its end contacts the outer wall of the panel 3, the two contacting lugs 7 will enter the clamping groove 21. This causes the inner wall of the clamping groove 21 to contact the outer wall of the two corresponding lugs 7. As a result, the two lugs 7 of the two panels 3 will be restricted by the clamping groove 21, ensuring the contact effect of the two lugs 7. At the same time, because the end of the reinforcing head 2 is already in contact with the outer wall of the panel 3, it effectively reduces the contact between the two corresponding lugs 7. The probability of a single panel 3 tilting or even falling over is reduced, thus facilitating the subsequent installation of panel 3 and reinforcing head 2. Furthermore, since the end of reinforcing head 2 is provided with an expansion groove 22 corresponding to the protruding plate 31, when reinforcing head 2 slides towards panel 3, the two corresponding protruding plates 31 will enter the expansion groove 22, causing the inner wall of expansion groove 22 to adhere to the outer wall of the two corresponding protruding plates 31. This restricts the protruding plates 31, further ensuring the stability of the two panels 3 after they are attached. Thus, when reinforcing head 2 is installed in a state of adhering to the outer wall of panel 3, it will restrict the two connected panels 3, protruding plates 31, and lugs 7. After the connection between reinforcing head 2 and lugs 7 is completed, bolts are passed through reinforcing head 2 and lugs 7 to further fix reinforcing head 2 and lugs 7.
[0055] Specifically, the bottom of the reinforcing plate 1 is bolted with a bottom fixing piece 6 for limiting the bottom tab 31 of the panel 3 and the lug 7. It should be noted that the bottom fixing piece 6 is only installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate 1 outside the bottommost panel 3. The bottom of the bottom fixing piece 6 is also provided with clamping grooves 21 and expansion grooves 22 corresponding to the lug 7 and the tab 31. The size of the clamping grooves 21 and the expansion grooves 22 provided at the bottom of the bottom fixing piece 6 is half of the size of the clamping grooves 21 and the expansion grooves 22 provided on the outer wall of the reinforcing head 2, so that the bottom fixing piece 6 will limit the tab 31 and the lug 7 installed at the bottom of the bottommost reinforcing plate 1, and the bottom fixing piece 6 and the lug 7 will be fixed by bolts to ensure the connection between them. At the same time, the bottom fixing piece 6 will cooperate with the reinforcing plate 1 and the reinforcing head 2 to support the two groups of lugs 7 on the panel 3, effectively reducing the probability of deformation of the lug 7, further reducing the subsequent use loss. At the same time, a support block 8 is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the reinforcing plate 1, and the support block 8 will abut against the top of the corresponding bottom fixing piece 6 or the top of the reinforcing head 2, so that the connection between the reinforcing plate 1 and the bottom fixing piece 6 and the reinforcing head 2 is strengthened.
[0056] Specifically, because only the reinforcing plate 1 located at the outer wall of the bottommost panel 3 is connected with the bottom fixing piece 6, after the panel 3 is continuously installed upward, the bottom of the reinforcing plate 1 to be installed will be bolted with the outer wall of the reinforcing head 2 below, so that multiple groups of reinforcing heads 2, reinforcing plates 1 and bottom fixing pieces 6 will be integrated into one whole, so that the lugs 7 of multiple groups of panels 3 will be supported, and the pressure between multiple groups of reinforcing heads 2, reinforcing plates 1 and bottom fixing pieces 6 will be shared, which can improve the connection strength between the panels 3 and reduce the use loss.
[0057] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4The first reinforcing member is composed of the inserts 4 and reinforcing grooves 5. The inserts 4 are symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the panel 3, and the reinforcing grooves 5 corresponding to the inserts 4 are symmetrically formed on the other side of the outer wall of the panel 3. When the panels 3 are assembled in the transverse direction, the outer wall of one panel 3 is pushed towards the outer wall of another panel 3, and in this process, the inserts 4 enter the corresponding reinforcing grooves 5, so that the inserts 4 and the reinforcing grooves 5 are clamped with each other. When the connection position of the panel 3 is subjected to pressure, the inserts 4 and the reinforcing grooves 5 cooperate with each other to support and reinforce the connection position of the panel 3, further increase the strength of the connection position of the panel 3, further reduce the probability of outward expansion of the panel 3, and further strengthen the connection strength of the panel 3. Meanwhile, the outer walls of the two sides of the panel 3 are designed as inclined surfaces, and the inclination angles of the outer walls of the two sides of the panel 3 are both 45°. After the panels 3 are transversely spliced, the side walls of the panels 3 will be in close contact with each other. At this time, the inclined outer walls of the panels 3 will support each other, further increase the difficulty of outward expansion of the panel 3, and further strengthen the connection strength of the panel 3.
[0058] Please refer to Figure 3 Figure 6 and Figure 8 The second reinforcing member for reinforcing the reinforcing head 2 and the bottom reinforcing member 6 is installed on the outer wall of the panel 3. The second reinforcing member is composed of a bottom block 9 and a top block 10. The bottom block 9 and the top block 10 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel 3. The bottom block 9 and the top block 10 are both designed as right-angled triangular blocks, and the distance between the outer wall of the bottom block 9 and the outer wall of the top block 10 and the outer wall of the lug 7 is the same. When the reinforcing head 2 and the bottom reinforcing member 6 are installed on the lug 7, the outer wall of the reinforcing head 2 and the outer wall of the bottom reinforcing member 6 will be in close contact with the corresponding outer wall of the bottom block 9 and the top block 10. The corresponding bottom block 9 and top block 10 will support and limit the reinforcing head 2, so that the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing head 2 on the lug 7 is further improved, and the difficulty of outward expansion of the panel 3 is further increased.
[0059] Embodiment two
[0060] A high-strength formwork reinforcing combined structure for building, like Figure 9 As shown, the technical scheme and parts of the embodiment are basically the same as those of embodiment one, and the same technical parts are not repeated here. The difference is that a third reinforcing member is installed on the side wall of the reinforcing head 2 to strengthen the reinforcing head 2. The third reinforcing member is a handle 16 installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing head 2, and is connected between multiple reinforcing heads 2 connected to the same lug 7 installed on the top of the panel 3 through the handle 16. The multiple reinforcing heads 2 form a whole through the handle 16, so that when the reinforcing head 2 is installed, pushing one reinforcing head 2 will make the multiple reinforcing heads 2 move synchronously under the action of the handle 16, so that when the two panels 3 are connected, only one set of reinforcing heads 2 needs to be pushed to the state of limiting the lug 7 to complete the installation of the set of reinforcing heads 2, making the operation of installing the reinforcing head 2 more convenient, and the multiple reinforcing heads 2 form a set of reinforcing heads 2 through the handle 16, which can effectively improve the stability between the reinforcing heads 2.
[0061] Embodiment three
[0062] A high-strength formwork reinforcing assembly structure for building, comprising Figure 10 Figure 12 As shown, the technical scheme and parts of the embodiment are basically the same as those of embodiment two, and the same technical parts are not repeated here. The difference is that the third reinforcing member is composed of a threaded cylinder 11, a sliding block 12, a clamping groove 13 and a screw rod 15. The threaded cylinder 11 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the reinforcing head 2, and is connected between multiple reinforcing heads 2 connected to the same lug 7 installed on the top of the panel 3 through the threaded cylinder 11. The threaded cylinder 11 is threadedly installed with screw rods 15 at both ends, and the sliding block 12 connected with the reinforcing head 2 is installed at the end of the screw rod 15. The sliding block 12 is designed in a rectangular block shape, and the side wall of the reinforcing head 2 is provided with a sliding groove 14 corresponding to the sliding block 12, so that the sliding block 12 can only slide in the reinforcing head 2. The sliding block 12 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 15, so that when the threaded cylinder 11 rotates, the screw rod 15 cannot rotate synchronously with the threaded cylinder 11, causing the screw rod 15 to push or pull the sliding block 12 to slide under the action of the screw rod principle. Because the screw threads at both ends of the threaded cylinder 11 are opposite, when the threaded cylinder 11 rotates, the screw rods 15 at both ends will synchronously move outward or slide into the threaded cylinder 11, causing the sliding blocks 12 at both ends of the screw rods 15 to move relatively. Because the clamping groove 13 is provided in the side wall of the lug 7 to engage with the sliding block 12, when the threaded cylinder 11 rotates, the sliding block 12 will slide into the clamping groove 13 provided in the side wall of the lug 7, so that the position of the reinforcing head 2 is further fixed, further increasing the fixation between the reinforcing head 2 and the lug 7.
[0063] Embodiment four
[0064] A high-strength formwork reinforcing assembly structure for building, comprising Figure 13 As shown, the technical scheme and parts of the embodiment are basically the same as those of embodiment one, and the same parts are not repeated here. The difference is that the second reinforcing member is composed of a bottom block 9 and a top block 10 and a reinforcing rib 17. The bottom block 9 and the top block 10 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel 3, and the reinforcing rib 17 connected with the bottom block 9 and the top block 10 is installed on the outer wall of the panel 3. The reinforcing rib 17 supports and reinforces the bottom block 9 and the top block 10, thereby further enhancing the difficulty of deformation of the bottom block 9 and the top block 10, and further reducing the probability of expansion of the panel 3. The side wall of the reinforcing rib 17 is connected with the lug plate 31, so that the reinforcing rib 17 also supports the lug plate 31, thereby further enhancing the strength of the entire panel 3.
[0065] The application also provides a reinforcing method for the high-strength formwork reinforcing combined structure for building, which comprises the following steps: Figure 1 Figure 13 As shown, the process comprises the following steps:
[0066] S1: First, push two panels 3 to the side wall, so that the insert 4 enters the reinforcing groove 5, then use the bolt to reinforce the connection between the insert 4 and the reinforcing groove 5, so that the connection between the side walls of the two panels 3 is fixed, then the same method is used to splice multiple panels 3;
[0067] S2: Use the bolt to fix the bottom fixing member 6 on the lug 7 of the outer wall of the bottom panel 3, then place another panel 3 on the top of the bottom panel 3, so that the lugs 7 of the two panels 3 are in contact. At this time, push the reinforcing head 2 to the lug 7, so that the two corresponding lugs 7 enter the clamping groove 21 inside the reinforcing head 2. At this time, the clamping groove 21 clamps and fixes the two lugs 7, and at the same time, the expansion groove 22 at the end of the reinforcing head 2 also clamps and fixes the two lug plates 31 in contact, so that the positions of the two panels 3 are preliminarily fixed;
[0068] S3: When the bottom fixing member 6 is fixed with the lug 7, the top of the bottom fixing member 6 will be in contact with the bottom block 9 of the outer wall of the bottom panel 3. When the bottom fixing member 6 is reinforcing and supporting the panel 3, the bottom block 9 also supports the bottom fixing member 6, thereby improving the stability of the position of the panel 3. After the positions of the two panels 3 are preliminarily fixed, the bottom of the reinforcing head 2 will be in contact with the top block 10 of the outer wall of the bottom panel 3, and the top of the reinforcing head 2 will be in contact with the bottom block 9 of the outer wall of the other panel 3. At this time, the reinforcing head 2 is limited by the top block 10 and the bottom block 9, so that the panel 3 on the top is stable under the action of the top block 10, the bottom block 9, the lug 7 and the reinforcing head 2, thereby reducing the probability of accidents such as front and rear tilting or even toppling, and effectively reducing the difficulty of splicing;
[0069] S4: Then, the bolt is passed through the reinforcing head 2 and the two lugs 7, and the bolt is fixed, so that the longitudinal connection between the two panels 3 is fixed, and finally the bottom of the reinforcing plate 1 is connected with the outer wall of the bottom fastener 6 by the bolt, so that the reinforcing plate 1 and the bottom fastener 6 form a whole with the reinforcing head 2 at this time, and then the panels 3 are continued to be installed upwards in the same way, and the only change is that the bottom of the reinforcing plate 1 is connected with the reinforcing head 2 at the top of another reinforcing plate 1 below instead of being connected with the outer wall of the bottom fastener 6, so that the longitudinal reinforcing plates 1 support each other with the reinforcing head 2 and the bottom fastener 6, and the connection between the panels 3 is also reinforced, effectively improving the stability of the longitudinal connection of the panels 3;
[0070] S5: In subsequent use, because the side walls on both sides of the panel 3 are designed to be inclined at 45°, when one of the panels 3 is subjected to pressure, the two panels 3 connected thereto will share the pressure of the stressed panel 3 under the action of the inclined side walls, and the insert 4 will cooperate with the reinforcing groove 5 and the bolt to further reinforce the transverse connection between the panels 3, so that the panels 3 cannot expand outward, effectively improving the stability of the transverse connection of the panels 3;
[0071] S6: Because the lug 7 is limited by the reinforcing head 2, and the two ends of the reinforcing head 2 are attached to the bottom block 9 and the top block 10, when the position of the longitudinal connection of the panel 3 is stressed, the reinforcing head 2 and the bottom block 9 and the top block 10 will restrict each other, further reinforcing the panel 3, and the multiple sets of reinforcing heads 2 and the multiple sets of reinforcing plates 1 will also support and fix each other, and because the outer wall of the panel 3 is also provided with the reinforcing rib 17 connected with the bottom block 9 and the top block 10, when the bottom block 9 and the top block 10 are stressed, they will be supported by the reinforcing rib 17, improving the compression resistance of the bottom block 9 and the top block 10, further increasing the difficulty of the outward expansion of the panel 3, effectively improving the support strength of the panel 3, so that the panel 3 of the application has higher connection strength and lower deformation probability, further reducing the damage of the panel 3 in use, so that the application is more convenient to use.
[0072] It is worth noting that: the end of the reinforcing head 2, the bottom fastener 6, the lug 7, the lug 31, the insert 4, the bottom block 9, the top block 10 and the sliding block 12 in the application are all provided with inclined chamfers, and the corners at the opening positions of the clamping groove 21, the expansion groove 22, the reinforcing groove 5 and the clamping groove 13 are also provided with inclined chamfers, which is convenient for subsequent assembly.
[0073] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are merely exemplary and are not to be construed as limiting the present application, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations to the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, and as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application, they are protected by the patent law.
Claims
1. A high-strength formwork reinforcement assembly structure for construction, comprising a reinforcement plate (1), a reinforcement head (2), a bottom fastener (6), and a panel (3), wherein multiple reinforcement plates (1) and panels (3) are provided, characterized in that: The outer wall of the panel (3) is provided with a protruding plate (31), and the outer wall of the protruding plate (31) is provided with a lug (7) corresponding to the reinforcing head (2) and the bottom fastener (6). The reinforcing head (2) restricts the protruding plate (31) and lug (7) of the two connected outer walls of the panel (3). The bottom of the reinforcing plate (1) is detachably provided with a bottom fastener (6) for restricting the bottom protruding plate (31) and lug (7) of the panel (3). One of the reinforcing heads (2) is connected to the bottom of the other reinforcing plate (1). The side wall of the panel (3) is provided with a first reinforcing member. The outer wall of the panel (3) is provided with a second reinforcing member for reinforcing the reinforcing head (2) and the bottom fastener (6). The side wall of the reinforcing head (2) is provided with a third reinforcing member for reinforcing the reinforcing head (2). The second reinforcement component consists of a bottom block (9) and a top block (10). The bottom block (9) and the top block (10) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel (3). The distance between the outer wall of the bottom block (9) and the top block (10) and the outer wall of the lug (7) is the same. When the reinforcement head (2) and the bottom component (6) are installed on the lug (7), the outer wall of the reinforcement head (2) and the bottom component (6) will fit against the corresponding outer wall of the bottom block (9) and the top block (10).
2. The high-strength formwork reinforcement composite structure for buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls on both sides of the panel (3) are designed with bevels, and the inclination angle of the outer walls on both sides of the panel (3) is 45°.
3. The high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first reinforcement component consists of a plug (4) and a reinforcement groove (5). Multiple plugs (4) are symmetrically installed on one side of the outer wall of the panel (3), and multiple reinforcement grooves (5) corresponding to the plugs (4) are symmetrically opened on the other side of the outer wall of the panel (3). When assembling the panel (3), the plugs (4) will engage with the reinforcement grooves (5).
4. The high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end of the reinforcing head (2) is provided with a clamping groove (21) corresponding to the lug (7), and the inner wall of the clamping groove (21) is in contact with the outer wall of the two corresponding lugs (7), and the internal space of the clamping groove (21) can allow the two lugs (7) to enter.
5. A high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the reinforcing head (2) is provided with an expansion groove (22) corresponding to the protrusion (31), and the inner wall of the expansion groove (22) is in contact with the outer wall of the two corresponding protrusions (31).
6. A high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to claim 5, characterized in that: The third reinforcement component is a handle (16). The handle (16) is installed on the outer wall of the reinforcement head (2). Multiple reinforcement heads (2) connected to the lug (7) installed on the top of the same panel (3) are connected by the handle (16) so that multiple reinforcement heads (2) form a whole.
7. A high-strength formwork reinforcement composite structure for buildings according to claim 6, characterized in that: The third reinforcement component consists of a threaded cylinder (11), a slider (12), a slot (13), and a screw (15). The threaded cylinder (11) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the reinforcement head (2), and multiple reinforcement heads (2) connected to the lug (7) mounted on the top of the same panel (3) are connected through the threaded cylinder (11). The threaded cylinder (11) has screws (15) threaded on both ends. The threads at both ends of the threaded cylinder (11) are in opposite directions. The slider (12) located inside the reinforcement head (2) is mounted on the end of the screw (15). The side wall of the lug (7) is provided with a slot (13) that engages with the slider (12).
8. A high-strength formwork reinforcement combination structure for buildings according to claim 7, characterized in that: The second reinforcement component consists of a bottom block (9), a top block (10), and a reinforcing rib (17). The bottom block (9) and the top block (10) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the panel (3), and the outer wall of the panel (3) is equipped with a reinforcing rib (17) connected to the bottom block (9) and the top block (10), and the side wall of the reinforcing rib (17) is connected to the protruding plate (31).
9. A reinforcement method for a high-strength formwork reinforced composite structure for buildings, characterized in that... The process of using a high-strength formwork reinforcement composite structure for construction as described in any one of claims 8 includes the following steps: S1: First, push the two panels (3) together on the side wall and use bolts to reinforce the connection between the plug (4) and the reinforcing groove (5) so that the connection between the side walls of the two panels (3) is fixed. Then, splice multiple panels (3) in the same way. S2: Use bolts to fix the bottom fastener (6) to the lug (7) on the outer wall of the bottom panel (3), then place another panel (3) on top of the bottom panel (3), push the reinforcing head (2) towards the lug (7), so that the two corresponding lugs (7) enter the clamping groove (21) inside the reinforcing head (2), and at the same time, the expansion groove (22) at the end of the reinforcing head (2) will clamp and fix the two adjacent protrusions (31), so that the positions of the two panels (3) are initially fixed. S3: When the bottom fastener (6) and the lug (7) are fixed, the bottom fastener (6) reinforces and supports the panel (3). At this time, the bottom block (9) also supports the bottom fastener (6). After the positions of the two panels (3) are initially fixed, the top block (10) and the bottom block (9) restrict the reinforcing head (2). S4: Next, use bolts to fix the longitudinal connection between the two panels (3), and finally use bolts to connect the bottom of the reinforcing plate (1) to the outer wall of the bottom fastener (6), so that the reinforcing plate (1) and the bottom fastener (6) and the reinforcing head (2) form a whole; then continue to install the panel (3) upward in the same way, the only change being that the connection between the bottom of the reinforcing plate (1) and the outer wall of the bottom fastener (6) is changed to using bolts to connect the bottom of the reinforcing plate (1) to the reinforcing head (2) on the top of the other reinforcing plate (1) below it; S6: In subsequent use, when one panel (3) is under pressure, the two panels (3) connected to it will share the pressure of the pressure-bearing panel (3). At the same time, the plug (4), the reinforcing groove (5) and the bolt further reinforce the lateral connection between the panels (3), so that the panel (3) cannot expand outward. S7: Because the lug (7) is restricted by the reinforcing head (2), and the two ends of the reinforcing head (2) are in contact with the bottom block (9) and the top block (10), when the longitudinal connection of the panel (3) is compressed, the reinforcing head (2) will restrict each other with the bottom block (9) and the top block (10), and multiple sets of reinforcing heads (2) and multiple sets of reinforcing plates (1) will support and fix each other. When the bottom block (9) and the top block (10) are under force, they will be supported by the reinforcing rib (17), which will improve the compressive strength of the bottom block (9) and the top block (10), increase the difficulty of the panel (3) to expand outward, and make the connection strength between the panels (3) higher.
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CN219387157U