A slope reinforcement device for mining and a method of using the same
By installing fixed poles and planting vines on the mine slope, the problem of landslides and landslides on the mine slope is solved, and better slope tightening effect and production safety are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410293916.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-08
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-14
AI Technical Summary
During mining, rolling stones, falling rocks, landslides and landslides are prone to occur on slopes or slopes, which seriously affects the production safety of the mine.
A mining operation adopts slope reinforcement device, including fixed rods, rotary tubes, support tubes and planting pots. The fixing rod is fixed to the slope by a double fastening means with its own fastening mechanism and concrete slurry, forming an iron mesh-like reinforced structure. Planting vines, such as ivy, in the planting pot, further enhance the tightening effect of the slope and monitor the dynamic changes of the slope through sensors.
It significantly improves the tightening effect of the slope, reduces the risks of rockfall and landslides, ensures the production safety of the mine, and promptly monitors slope changes through sensors to prevent safety accidents.
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Figure CN118148163B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mine slope reinforcement device equipment, and in particular relates to a slope reinforcement device for mine exploitation and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Mines include coal mines, metal mines, non-metal mines, building materials mines and chemical mines, among which the building materials mines that produce stone and stone materials are the most widely distributed and used in the country. Stone and stone materials are the most commonly used and most demanded building materials in daily construction, so mining is an indispensable production activity.
[0003] During mining, explosives or drilling rigs are generally used to open the mountain and extract materials. This method of extracting materials will destroy the mountain structure of the mine, causing slopes or inclines in the mine. These slopes or inclines may cause rolling or falling rocks during daily mine production, and in severe cases, landslides and collapses may occur. Therefore, the stability of the mine slope is crucial to the production safety of the mine. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides a slope reinforcement device for mining and a method for using the same. The fixing rod used in the present invention not only has a self-contained fastening mechanism that can fix the fixing rod to the slope, but can also strengthen the fastening effect of the fixing rod and the slope through concrete slurry. Compared with the existing slope anchor rods, the device has double fastening means and a better slope fastening effect. After the fixing rods are networked, the slope is fastened and pressed by an iron net, and the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting rope. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines are generally creepers, and creepers can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] A slope reinforcement device for mining, comprising a plurality of fixing rods, each of which is provided with a detachable mounting ring at the top, a connecting rope is provided between the mounting rings, and a planting pot is provided on the connecting rope; the fixing rod comprises a pipe body, a rotating pipe and a supporting pipe, the top of the pipe body is provided with an upper through hole, the middle of the pipe body is provided with two symmetrically arranged positioning holes, the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a lower through hole, a fixing ring is provided at the upper side of the inner cavity of the pipe body, and the inner circle of the fixing ring is provided with an internal thread; the rotating pipe comprises an upper pipe body and a lower pipe body, the top of the upper pipe body is provided with a cross groove, the upper pipe body is provided with an external thread, the upper pipe body of the rotating pipe and the fixing ring are connected Threaded connection, the shape of the lower tube body of the rotating tube is a conical structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the top of the support tube contacts the bottom of the rotating tube, the bottom of the support tube is inserted into the lower through hole of the tube body, and the lower side of the support tube is provided with a limiting protrusion, which is clamped with the lower through hole of the tube body; the side of the tube body is also provided with a fastening mechanism, the fastening mechanism includes two mounting plates and two push rods, the two mounting plates are respectively fixed on both sides of the tube body, the tops of the two mounting plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the two positioning holes, the two push rods are respectively arranged in the two positioning holes, and the outer sides of the two mounting plates are respectively provided with an inclined spike.
[0007] The top of the upper tube body of the rotating tube is open, and the lower side of the lower tube body of the rotating tube is provided with a circle of through holes; the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube are both provided with through holes.
[0008] The planting pot comprises a clamping mechanism and a pot body. The clamping mechanism is a metal structure clamp with fastening bolts arranged on the outside of the clamp. The pot body is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The top of the pot body is provided with an upwardly disposed metal claw, and the pot body and the clamping mechanism are rotatably connected.
[0009] The basin body is provided with a mounting box, and a plurality of sensors are arranged in the mounting box.
[0010] A magnet is arranged on the side of the installation box, and the installation box is fixed on the basin body through the magnet; and the sensor is a displacement sensor or a vibration sensor.
[0011] A method for using a slope reinforcement device for mining, comprising the following steps:
[0012] a. Install the fixing rod: When the mine slope needs to be reinforced and repaired, use a drill bit to pre-drill installation holes that match the pipe body on the slope, and insert the pipe body into the drilled installation holes; use an electric screwdriver to align with the cross slot on the top of the upper pipe body and tighten and rotate it to make the rotating pipe rotate downward. When the rotating pipe rotates downward, the lower pipe body of the conical structure squeezes the two push rods outward respectively. The two push rods squeeze outward respectively so that the two installation pieces contact and tighten with the inner wall of the installation hole. The spikes on the installation piece are tightly embedded in the inner wall of the installation hole to fix the pipe body to the installation hole. When the lower pipe body of the rotating pipe rotates downward, it also pushes the lower end of the support pipe downward out of the pipe body, and the through hole at the lower end of the support pipe also extends out of the pipe body;
[0013] b. Adding concrete slurry: After the fixing rod is fixed, the staff will hold the concrete slurry and aim it at the opening at the top of the rotating tube to start adding concrete slurry. After the concrete slurry enters the rotating tube, it overflows from a circle of through holes in the lower tube body, enters the inside of the support tube through the through hole at the upper part of the support tube, and then enters the installation hole from the through hole at the lower part of the support tube. After the concrete slurry entering the installation hole fills the gap between the fixing rod and the installation hole, stop adding concrete slurry and wait for the concrete slurry to solidify and take shape. The fixing rod can be firmly fixed to the slope.
[0014] c. Networking of fixed poles: After the fixed poles are evenly installed on the slope to be reinforced, tighten the installation ring to the top of the fixed pole. There are at least 8 threaded holes on the installation ring. Fix the bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes to the threaded holes of the installation ring. Connect the fixed poles to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened by an iron net.
[0015] d. Install the planting pots: After the fixing rod network is completed, the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting rope. The clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots on the connecting rope. The rotating connection between the pot body and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil.
[0016] Beneficial Effects
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0018] The fixing rod used in the present invention not only has a self-contained fastening mechanism to fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also can strengthen the fastening effect between the fixing rod and the slope through concrete slurry. The concrete slurry can not only further fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also fasten the gap in the installation hole, further increasing the fastening effect of the slope. Compared with the existing slope anchor rod, it has double fastening means and better slope fastening effect.
[0019] After the fixing rods are evenly installed on the slope, tighten the installation ring to the top of the fixing rod. There are at least 8 threaded holes on the installation ring. Fix the bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes to the threaded holes of the installation ring to connect the fixing rods to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened by an iron net.
[0020] After the fixed rod network is completed, the planting pot is evenly fixed to the connecting rope. The clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot on the connecting rope. The rotating connection between the pot body and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot. The planting pot is filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines are generally creepers, which can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope.
[0021] The top of the pot body is equipped with metal claws that are set upwards. The number of planting pots after the network is very considerable. When rocks fall on the slope, a large number of metal claws can intercept the rocks and prevent them from falling downwards and causing safety accidents.
[0022] An installation box is provided on the basin body, and a magnet is provided on the side of the installation box. The installation box is fixed to the basin body through the magnet. A number of sensors are provided in the installation box. The sensors are displacement sensors or vibration sensors. When the slope moves abnormally and triggers the displacement sensor or vibration sensor, an alarm can be sounded immediately to notify the staff in the central control room of the slope movement. The staff in the central control room will notify the workers in the mine to stay away from the slope as soon as possible, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.
[0023] To sum up, the present invention provides a slope reinforcement device for mining and a method of using the same. The fixing rod used in the present invention not only has its own fastening mechanism to fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also can strengthen the fastening effect of the fixing rod and the slope through concrete slurry. Compared with the existing slope anchor rods, it has double fastening means and better slope fastening effect. After the fixing rod networking is completed, the slope is fastened and pressed by an iron net, and the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting rope. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines generally use creepers, which can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 1 ;
[0025] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention is schematically shown Figure 2 ;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The main view of
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A top view of
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing rod in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The main view of
[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of;
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure after the fastening mechanism of the fixing rod of the present invention is opened;
[0032] Fig. 9 The internal structure of the fixing rod in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0033] Fig.10 The internal structure of the fixing rod in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0034] Fig.11 The structure of the planting pot in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0035] Fig.12 The structure of the planting pot in the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0036] Fig.13 This is a structural schematic diagram of a planting pot in the present invention installed with a mounting box;
[0037] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rope in the present invention.
[0038] Mounting ring 1, connecting rope 2, tube body 3, supporting tube 4, positioning hole 5, fixing ring 6, upper tube body 7, lower tube body 8, limiting protrusion 9, mounting plate 10, top rod 11, spike 12, basin body 13, metal claw 14, mounting box 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0040] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0041] like Figure 1-Figure 14As shown, a slope reinforcement device for mining includes several fixing rods, each of which is provided with a detachable mounting ring 1 at the top, a connecting rope 2 is provided between the mounting rings 1, and a planting pot is provided on the connecting rope 2; the fixing rod includes a pipe body 3, a rotating pipe and a supporting pipe 4, the top of the pipe body 3 is provided with an upper through hole, the middle of the pipe body 3 is provided with two symmetrically arranged positioning holes 5, the bottom of the pipe body 3 is provided with a lower through hole, the upper side of the inner cavity of the pipe body 3 is provided with a fixing ring 6, and the inner circle of the fixing ring 6 is provided with an internal thread; the rotating pipe includes an upper pipe body 7 and a lower pipe body 8, the top of the upper pipe body 7 is provided with a cross groove, the upper pipe body 7 is provided with an external thread, and the upper pipe body 7 of the rotating pipe is threaded with the fixing ring 6 The lower tube body 8 of the rotating tube is connected, and the outer shape is a conical structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the top of the support tube 4 contacts the bottom of the rotating tube, and the bottom of the support tube 4 is inserted into the lower through hole of the tube body 3. The lower side of the support tube 4 is provided with a limiting protrusion 9, and the limiting protrusion 9 is clamped with the lower through hole of the tube body 3; the side of the tube body 3 is also provided with a fastening mechanism, which includes two mounting plates 10 and two push rods 11. The two mounting plates 10 are respectively fixed on both sides of the tube body 3, and the tops of the two mounting plates 10 are respectively arranged corresponding to the two positioning holes 5, and the two push rods 11 are respectively arranged in the two positioning holes 5. The outer sides of the two mounting plates 10 are respectively provided with an inclined spike 12.
[0042] The top of the upper tube body 7 of the rotating tube is open, and the lower side of the lower tube body 8 of the rotating tube is provided with a circle of through holes; the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube 4 are both provided with through holes.
[0043] The planting pot includes a clamping mechanism and a pot body 13. The clamping mechanism is a metal clamp with a fastening bolt disposed on the outside of the clamp. The pot body 13 is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. A metal claw 14 disposed upward is disposed on the top of the pot body 13. The pot body 13 and the clamping mechanism are rotatably connected.
[0044] The basin body 13 is provided with a mounting box 15 , and a plurality of sensors are arranged in the mounting box 15 .
[0045] A magnet is disposed on the side of the installation box 15 , and the installation box 15 is fixed on the basin body 13 via the magnet; the sensor is a displacement sensor or a vibration sensor.
[0046] A method for using a slope reinforcement device for mining, comprising the following steps:
[0047] a. Install the fixing rod: When the mine slope needs to be reinforced and repaired, use a drill bit to pre-drill installation holes that match the tube body 3 on the slope, and insert the tube body 3 into the drilled installation holes; use an electric screwdriver to align the cross slot on the top of the upper tube body 7 and tighten and rotate it to make the rotating tube rotate downward. When the rotating tube rotates downward, the lower tube body 8 of the conical structure squeezes the two push rods 11 outward respectively, and the two push rods 11 squeeze outward respectively to make the two mounting pieces 10 contact and tighten with the inner side wall of the mounting hole. The spikes 12 on the mounting piece 10 are tightly embedded in the inner side wall of the mounting hole to fix the tube body 3 to the mounting hole. When the lower tube body 8 of the rotating tube rotates downward, it also pushes the lower end of the support tube 4 downward out of the tube body 3, and the through hole at the lower end of the support tube 4 also extends out of the tube body 3;
[0048] b. Adding concrete slurry: After the fixing rod is fixed, the staff holds the concrete slurry and aligns it with the opening at the top of the rotating tube to start adding concrete slurry. After the concrete slurry enters the rotating tube, it overflows from a circle of through holes in the lower tube body 8, enters the inside of the support tube 4 from the through hole at the upper part of the support tube 4, and then enters the installation hole from the through hole at the lower part of the support tube 4. After the concrete slurry entering the installation hole fills the gap between the fixing rod and the installation hole, stop adding concrete slurry and wait for the concrete slurry to solidify and take shape. The fixing rod can be firmly fixed to the slope;
[0049] c. Networking of fixed poles: After the fixed poles are evenly installed on the slope to be reinforced, tighten the installation ring 1 to the top of the fixed pole. The installation ring 1 is provided with at least 8 threaded holes. The bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes 2 are fixed to the threaded holes of the installation ring 1. The fixed poles are connected to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened by an iron net;
[0050] d. Install the planting pots: After the fixing rod network is completed, the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting rope 2. The clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots on the connecting rope 2. The rotating connection between the pot body 13 and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil.
[0051] Embodiment 1
[0052] Use a drill bit to pre-drill a mounting hole that matches the tube body 3 on the slope, and insert the tube body 3 into the drilled mounting hole; use an electric screwdriver to align the cross slot on the top of the upper tube body 7 and tighten and rotate it to make the rotating tube rotate downward. When the rotating tube rotates downward, the lower tube body 8 with a conical structure squeezes the two push rods 11 outward respectively, and the two push rods 11 squeeze outward respectively to make the two mounting pieces 10 contact and tighten with the inner wall of the mounting hole, and the spikes 12 on the mounting piece 10 are tightly embedded in the mounting hole. The inner wall of the rotating tube is fixed to the installation hole. When the lower tube body 83 of the rotating tube rotates downward, the lower end of the supporting tube 4 is pushed downward out of the tube body 3, and the through hole at the lower end of the supporting tube 4 also extends out of the tube body 3. After the fixing rod is fixed, the mounting ring 1 is screwed to the top of the fixing rod. At least 8 threaded holes are provided on the mounting ring 1. The bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes 2 are fixed to the threaded holes of the mounting ring 1, so that the fixing rods are connected to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened by an iron mesh.
[0053] Embodiment 2
[0054] Use a drill bit to pre-drill a mounting hole that matches the pipe body 3 on the slope, and insert the pipe body 3 into the drilled mounting hole; use an electric screwdriver to align the cross slot on the top of the upper pipe body 7, press and rotate it tightly, and make the rotating pipe rotate downward. When the rotating pipe rotates downward, the lower pipe body 8 of the conical structure squeezes the two push rods 11 outward respectively, and the two push rods 11 squeeze outward respectively so that the two mounting pieces 10 contact and tighten with the inner side wall of the mounting hole. The spikes 12 on the mounting pieces 10 are tightly embedded in the inner side wall of the mounting hole to fix the pipe body 3 into the mounting hole. When the lower pipe body 8 of the rotating pipe rotates downward, the lower end of the support pipe 4 is also pushed downward out of the pipe body 3, and the through hole at the lower end of the support pipe 4 also extends out of the pipe body 3. The staff holds the concrete slurry and aligns it with the top of the rotating pipe The concrete slurry is poured into the opening of the rotating tube. After the concrete slurry enters the rotating tube, it overflows from a circle of through holes in the lower tube body 8, enters the inside of the support tube 4 from the through hole at the upper part of the support tube 4, and then enters the installation hole from the through hole at the lower part of the support tube 4. After the concrete slurry entering the installation hole fills the gap between the fixing rod and the installation hole, the pouring of concrete slurry is stopped, and the concrete slurry is waited for to solidify and form, and the fixing rod can be firmly fixed to the slope; when the fixing rods are evenly installed on the slope to be reinforced, the installation ring 1 is tightened to the top of the fixing rod, and at least 8 threaded holes are provided on the installation ring 1. The bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes 2 are fixed to the threaded holes of the installation ring 1, so that the fixing rods are connected to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened and pressed by an iron net.
[0055] Embodiment 3
[0056] The screwdriver is used to align the cross slot on the top of the upper tube body 7 with the screwdriver to push and rotate it tightly, so that the rotating tube rotates downward. When the rotating tube rotates downward, the lower tube body 8 of the conical structure squeezes the two push rods 11 outward respectively, and the two push rods 11 squeeze outward respectively so that the two mounting plates 10 are in contact with the inner side walls of the mounting hole and tightened. The spikes 12 on the mounting plates 10 are tightly embedded in the inner side walls of the mounting hole to fix the tube body 3 into the mounting hole. When the lower tube body 8 of the rotating tube rotates downward, the lower end of the support tube 4 is also pushed out of the tube body 3, and the through hole at the lower end of the support tube 4 also extends out of the tube body 3. The staff holds the concrete slurry and aligns it with the opening at the top of the rotating tube to start filling the concrete slurry. After the concrete slurry enters the rotating tube, it overflows from a circle of through holes in the lower tube body 8, and then enters the inside of the support tube 4 from the through hole at the upper part of the support tube 4, and then from the lower part of the support tube 4 The through hole enters the installation hole, and after the concrete slurry entering the installation hole fills the gap between the fixing rod and the installation hole, stop adding concrete slurry, wait for the concrete slurry to solidify and take shape, and the fixing rod can be firmly fixed to the slope; when the fixing rod is evenly installed on the slope to be reinforced, the installation ring 1 is tightened to the top of the fixing rod, and the installation ring 1 is provided with at least 8 threaded holes, and the bolts at the ends of the connecting rope 2 are fixed to the threaded holes of the installation ring 1, so that the fixing rods are connected to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened and compressed by an iron net; after the fixing rod network is completed, the planting pot is evenly fixed to the connecting rope 2, the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot on the connecting rope 2, and the rotating connection between the pot body 13 and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot, the planting pot is filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines generally use creepers, and creepers can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope.
[0057] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0058] The fixing rod used in the present invention not only has a self-contained fastening mechanism to fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also can strengthen the fastening effect between the fixing rod and the slope through concrete slurry. The concrete slurry can not only further fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also fasten the gap in the installation hole, further increasing the fastening effect of the slope. Compared with the existing slope anchor rod, it has double fastening means and better slope fastening effect.
[0059] After the fixing rods are evenly installed on the slope, tighten the installation ring 1 to the top of the fixing rod. The installation ring 1 is provided with at least 8 threaded holes. The bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes 2 are fixed to the threaded holes of the installation ring 1 to connect the fixing rods to form a network, so that the slope looks like it is tightened by an iron net.
[0060] After the fixed rod network is completed, the planting pot is evenly fixed to the connecting rope 2. The clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot on the connecting rope 2. The rotation connection between the pot body 13 and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pot. The planting pot is filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines are generally creepers, which can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope.
[0061] The top of the pot body 13 is provided with a metal claw 14 that is set upward. The number of planting pots after the network is very objective. When rocks fall on the slope, a large number of metal claws 14 can intercept the rocks to prevent them from falling downward and causing safety accidents.
[0062] A mounting box 15 is provided on the basin body 13, and a magnet is provided on the side of the mounting box 15. The mounting box 15 is fixed on the basin body 13 by the magnet. A plurality of sensors are provided in the mounting box 15, and the sensors are displacement sensors or vibration sensors. When the displacement sensor or vibration sensor is triggered by abnormal movement of the slope, an alarm can be sounded immediately to notify the staff in the central control room of the abnormal movement of the slope. The staff in the central control room will notify the operating personnel in the mine to stay away from the slope immediately, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.
[0063] In summary, the present invention provides a slope reinforcement device for mining and a method of using the same. The fixing rod used in the present invention not only has its own fastening mechanism to fix the fixing rod to the slope, but also can strengthen the fastening effect of the fixing rod and the slope through concrete slurry. Compared with the existing slope anchor rods, it has double fastening means and better slope fastening effect. After the fixing rod networking is completed, the slope is fastened and pressed by an iron net, and the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting rope 2. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil. The vines generally use creepers, which can further enhance the fastening effect of the slope.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A slope reinforcement device for mining, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of fixing rods, each of which is provided with a detachable mounting ring at the top, a connecting rope is provided between the mounting rings, and a planting pot is provided on the connecting rope; the fixing rod comprises a tube body, a rotating tube and a supporting tube, an upper through hole is provided at the top of the tube body, two symmetrically arranged positioning holes are provided in the middle of the tube body, a lower through hole is provided at the bottom of the tube body, a fixing ring is provided at the upper side of the inner cavity of the tube body, and an inner circle of the fixing ring is provided with an internal thread; the rotating tube comprises an upper tube body and a lower tube body, a cross groove is provided at the top of the upper tube body, an external thread is provided on the upper tube body, the upper tube body of the rotating tube is threadedly connected to the fixing ring, and the rotating tube body The outer shape of the lower tube body of the tube is a conical structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom; the top of the support tube contacts the bottom of the rotating tube, the bottom of the support tube is inserted into the lower through hole of the tube body, and a limiting protrusion is provided on the lower side of the support tube, and the limiting protrusion is clamped with the lower through hole of the tube body; a fastening mechanism is also provided on the side of the tube body, and the fastening mechanism includes two mounting plates and two push rods, the two mounting plates are respectively fixed on both sides of the tube body, the tops of the two mounting plates are respectively arranged corresponding to the two positioning holes, the two push rods are respectively arranged in the two positioning holes, and the outer sides of the two mounting plates are respectively provided with an inclined spike; The top of the upper tube body of the rotating tube is open, and the lower side of the lower tube body of the rotating tube is provided with a circle of through holes; the upper side and the lower side of the supporting tube are both provided with through holes; The planting pot comprises a clamping mechanism and a pot body. The clamping mechanism is a metal structure clamp with fastening bolts arranged on the outside of the clamp. The pot body is a structure that is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. The top of the pot body is provided with an upwardly disposed metal claw, and the pot body and the clamping mechanism are rotatably connected.
2. A slope reinforcement device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basin body is provided with a mounting box, and a plurality of sensors are arranged in the mounting box.
3. A slope reinforcement device for mining according to claim 2, characterized in that: A magnet is arranged on the side of the installation box, and the installation box is fixed on the basin body through the magnet; and the sensor is a displacement sensor or a vibration sensor.
4. The method for using the slope reinforcement device for mining according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: a. Install the fixing rod: When the mine slope needs to be reinforced and repaired, use a drill bit to pre-drill installation holes that match the pipe body on the slope, and insert the pipe body into the drilled installation holes; use an electric screwdriver to align with the cross slot on the top of the upper pipe body and tighten and rotate it to make the rotating pipe rotate downward. When the rotating pipe rotates downward, the lower pipe body of the conical structure squeezes the two push rods outward respectively. The two push rods squeeze outward respectively so that the two installation pieces contact and tighten with the inner wall of the installation hole. The spikes on the installation piece are tightly embedded in the inner wall of the installation hole to fix the pipe body to the installation hole. When the lower pipe body of the rotating pipe rotates downward, it also pushes the lower end of the support pipe downward out of the pipe body, and the through hole at the lower end of the support pipe also extends out of the pipe body; b. Adding concrete slurry: After the fixing rod is fixed, the staff will hold the concrete slurry and aim it at the opening at the top of the rotating tube to start adding concrete slurry. After the concrete slurry enters the rotating tube, it overflows from a circle of through holes in the lower tube body, enters the inside of the support tube through the through hole at the upper part of the support tube, and then enters the installation hole from the through hole at the lower part of the support tube. After the concrete slurry entering the installation hole fills the gap between the fixing rod and the installation hole, stop adding concrete slurry and wait for the concrete slurry to solidify and take shape. The fixing rod can be firmly fixed to the slope. c. Networking of fixed poles: After the fixed poles are evenly installed on the slope to be reinforced, tighten the installation ring to the top of the fixed pole. There are 8 threaded holes on the installation ring. Fix the bolts at the ends of the connecting ropes to the threaded holes of the installation ring to connect the fixed poles to form a network. d. Install the planting pots: After the fixing poles are networked, the planting pots are evenly fixed to the connecting ropes. The clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots on the connecting ropes. The rotating connection between the pot body and the clamping mechanism can adjust the longitudinal position of the planting pots. The planting pots are filled with planting soil, and vines are planted on the planting soil.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Vegetation ecological concrete slope protection structure and construction method
CN107083762A
Strip mine slope reinforcing device
CN220377326U