A metallized half-hole PCB board processing device and processing method
By designing a metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment containing multiple cavity and removable support structures, the problems of inconvenient processing and poor drilling effect of PCB boards in the prior art are solved, and a more efficient and convenient processing process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410419448.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-08
AI Technical Summary
The existing PCB board processing methods have problems such as insufficient drilling effect and inconvenient processing, especially the operation difficulties caused by fixing the diameter of the fixed plate.
A metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment is designed, including a first cavity and a second cavity in the body of the processing equipment, equipped with a detachable L-shaped support plate, a clamping member and a lifting and tightening member, and diversified processing and clamping of the PCB board are achieved through these structures.
The equipment is compact in structure, which reduces the work intensity of workers, improves the diversified processing and disposal capabilities of PCB boards, and solves the problem of processing inconvenience in the existing technology.
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Figure CN118158920B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of PCB board processing, in particular to a metalized half-hole PCB board processing device and a processing method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The names of circuit boards include: ceramic circuit boards, alumina ceramic circuit boards, aluminum nitride ceramic circuit boards, circuit boards, PCB boards, aluminum substrates, high-frequency boards, thick copper boards, impedance boards, PCBs, ultra-thin circuit boards, ultra-thin circuit boards, printed (copper etching technology) circuit boards, etc. Circuit boards miniaturize and visualize circuits, and play an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layouts.
[0003] Although the existing production methods can process PCB boards, there are still many defects: 1. When processing the existing PCB boards, drilling can be carried out through the reserved holes first. Since the fixing plate always has a certain diameter, the drilling effect is not obvious, making it difficult to operate. 2. The placement and clamping of the existing PCB boards make it impossible to effectively handle them, resulting in inconvenient processing of the PCB boards.
[0004] Based on the above defects, this application urgently needs a metalized half-hole PCB board processing device and a processing method thereof. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and provide a metalized half-hole PCB board processing device and a processing method thereof with a compact structure, reduced working intensity of workers, and improved diversified processing and handling of PCB boards.
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: A metalized half-hole PCB board processing device includes a processing device body. The inside of the processing device body is provided with a cavity, and is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity. A vertical partition plate one is provided between the first cavity and the second cavity. A support pad is provided at the bottom of the processing device body;
[0007] Detachable L-shaped support plates one and two are respectively provided on both side walls of the processing device body. The detachable L-shaped support plate one is provided with a vertical fixing plate one and a horizontal support plate one connected to the vertical fixing plate one. The detachable L-shaped support plate two is provided with a vertical fixing plate two and a horizontal support plate two. A folding door one is provided on the side wall of the first cavity. The inside of the first cavity is provided with an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and a detachable support plate one is provided between the upper cavity and the lower cavity. An auxiliary top pressing component is provided on the inside of the upper cavity. A detachable support plate two is provided inside the second cavity, and a clamping component one is provided on the detachable support plate two. A support component two is provided below the detachable support plate two.
[0008] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a second folding door is provided on the side wall of the second cavity. A number of through holes are provided on the second folding door. A first placing groove and a second placing groove are respectively provided on the first horizontal support plate and the second horizontal support plate. A first adjusting and tightening bolt and a second adjusting and tightening bolt are provided on the first placing groove, and a first support pad and a second support pad are provided on the tops of the first adjusting and tightening bolt and the second adjusting and tightening bolt.
[0009] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a first support placing plate is provided on the tops of the first support pad and the second support pad. A third placing groove is provided on the top of the first support placing plate, and a PCB board can be placed in the third placing groove. The auxiliary tightening component includes a detachable third support plate, and both ends of the detachable third support plate are fixed by bolts.
[0010] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a first lifting and tightening component is provided on the top of the first cavity. The first lifting and tightening component includes a first lifting motor. A detachable second output shaft is provided on the output shaft of the first lifting motor. A first fixing plate is provided on the bottom of the detachable second output shaft. A detachable second adjusting plate is provided on the bottom of the first fixing plate. A first adjusting bolt and a second adjusting bolt are provided between the first fixing plate and the detachable second adjusting plate.
[0011] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a first through hole is provided in the middle of the detachable second adjusting plate. A first slide rail and a second slide rail are respectively provided at both ends of the first through hole. A first slide bar and a second slide bar are provided between the first slide rail and the second slide rail. An elastic tightening plate is provided between the first slide bar and the second slide bar. A first vertical groove, a second vertical groove, a third vertical groove, a fourth vertical groove, a fifth vertical groove, a sixth vertical groove, a seventh vertical groove and an eighth vertical groove are provided on the bottom of the elastic tightening plate. A number of second through holes are provided in the first vertical groove, the second vertical groove, the third vertical groove, the fourth vertical groove, the fifth vertical groove, the sixth vertical groove, the seventh vertical groove and the eighth vertical groove.
[0012] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, at least two diameters are provided for the second through holes. A first movable motor is provided on the top of the detachable first support plate. A detachable through shaft is provided on the output shaft of the first movable motor. At least three diameters are provided for the detachable through shaft. A spike portion is provided on the top of the detachable through shaft. The middle of the detachable third support plate is a through hole structure. A first adjusting screw and a second adjusting screw are provided at both ends of the detachable third support plate. A first lifting and tightening plate is provided at the ends of the first adjusting screw and the second adjusting screw.
[0013] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a through hole is provided in the middle of the lifting and pressing plate one, and a sliding fixing plate one is provided on the lifting and pressing plate one. The two ends of the sliding fixing plate one are connected by bolts, and through holes three, four, and five are provided at the bottom of the sliding fixing plate one, and the diameters of the through holes three, four, and five are at least three kinds. A rectangular through hole one is provided in the middle of the sliding fixing plate one, and at least two specifications of the rectangular through hole one are provided.
[0014] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, the clamping component one includes a vertical clamping plate one, and a vertical clamping plate two is provided at the opposite side of the vertical clamping plate one. The vertical clamping plate one is slidable and movable. A number of threaded through holes one are provided on the detachable support plate two, and an auxiliary clamping plate one is provided on the threaded through hole one. A detachable lifting component one is provided on the top of the auxiliary clamping plate one. A through hole six is provided on the auxiliary clamping plate one, and at least two sizes of the through hole six are provided.
[0015] In the metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, a placement hole one is provided at the top of the second cavity. A motor two is provided on the right side of the auxiliary clamping plate one, and a detachable drilling component is provided at the end of the motor two. At least two sizes of the detachable drilling component are provided. An inclined placement plate is provided below the support component two.
[0016] In the processing method of a metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment of the present invention, the following steps are included:
[0017] S11. First, fix the PCB board between the rectangular through hole one in the first cavity and the elastic pressing plate one, and move the motor one to adjust the spiked portion on the output shaft of the motor one so that it can be moved and processed on the sliding fixing plate one;
[0018] S12. Secondly, place the PCB board on the second cavity according to actual needs, and perform vertical drilling and grinding. At the same time, the PCB board can also be ground according to actual needs;
[0019] S13. The drilled PCB board can be placed on the support plate one and wait for the next process to be processed.
[0020] The present invention has the following advantages:
[0021] 1. The inside of the processing equipment body of the present invention is provided with a cavity, and a first cavity and a second cavity are provided. A vertical partition one is provided between the first cavity and the second cavity. A support pad is provided at the bottom of the processing equipment body, so that segmented processing can be guaranteed;
[0022] On both side walls of the main body of the processing equipment, a detachable L-shaped support plate one and a detachable L-shaped support plate two are respectively provided. The detachable L-shaped support plate one is provided with a vertical fixing plate one and a horizontal support plate one connected to the vertical fixing plate one. The detachable L-shaped support plate two is provided with a vertical fixing plate two and a horizontal support plate two. A hinged door one is provided on the side wall of the first cavity. An upper cavity and a lower cavity are provided inside the first cavity, and a detachable support plate one is provided between the upper cavity and the lower cavity. An auxiliary pressing component is provided inside the upper cavity. A detachable support plate two is provided inside the second cavity, and a clamping component one is provided on the detachable support plate two. A support component two is provided below the detachable support plate two, ensuring convenient selection for processing.
[0023] 2. A hinged door two is provided on the side wall of the second cavity of the present invention. A number of through holes are provided on the hinged door two, facilitating the needs of different processing. A placement groove one and a placement groove two are respectively provided on the horizontal support plate one and the horizontal support plate two. A support pad one and a support pad two are provided on the tops of the adjusting pressing bolts one and the adjusting pressing bolts two provided on the placement groove one.
[0024] Support pads one and two are provided on the tops of the support pads one and two. A support placement plate one is provided on the top of the support placement plate one. A placement groove three is provided on the support placement plate one, and a PCB board can be placed on the placement groove three. The auxiliary pressing component includes a detachable support plate three, and both ends of the detachable support plate three are fixed by bolts, enabling adaptation to a variety of different processing methods.
[0025] A lifting pressing component one is provided on the top of the first cavity 2. The lifting pressing component one includes a lifting motor one 18. A detachable output shaft two 19 is provided on the output shaft of the lifting motor one 18. A fixing plate one 20 is provided on the bottom of the detachable output shaft two 19. A detachable adjusting plate two 21 is provided on the bottom of the fixing plate one 20. An adjusting bolt one 22 and an adjusting bolt two are provided between the fixing plate one 20 and the detachable adjusting plate two 21. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sliding fixing plate one in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the detachable adjusting plate two in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 4 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic view of the A position in;
[0030] Figure 5 is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic view of the B position in;
[0031] Figure 6 is Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic view of part C in
[0032] Figure 7 is Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic view of part D in
[0033] In the figure, the processing equipment body 1, the first cavity 2, the second cavity 3, the first vertical partition 4, the detachable L-shaped support plate 1 5, the detachable L-shaped support plate 2 6, the first vertical fixing plate 7, the first horizontal support plate 8, the second vertical fixing plate 9, the second horizontal support plate 10, the detachable support plate 1 11, the detachable support plate 2 12, the first placement groove 13, the first adjusting and tightening bolt 14, the second adjusting and tightening bolt 15, the first support and placement plate 16, the detachable support plate 3 17, the first lifting motor 18, the detachable output shaft 2 19, the first fixing plate 20, the detachable adjusting plate 2 21, the first adjusting bolt 22, the first through hole 23, the first slide rail 24, the second slide rail 25, the first sliding rod 26, the second sliding rod 27, the first elastic tightening plate 28, the first vertical groove 29, the second vertical groove 30, the eighth vertical groove 31, the second through hole 32, the first mobile motor 33, the detachable through shaft 1 34, the first adjusting screw 35, the first lifting and tightening plate 36, the first sliding fixing plate 37, the third through hole 38, the fourth through hole 39, the first rectangular through hole 40, the first vertical clamping plate 41, the detachable support plate 2 42, the first auxiliary clamping plate 43, the first detachable lifting component 44, the first placement hole 45, the second motor 46, the inclined placement plate 47. Specific embodiments
[0034] The following further describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following:
[0035] As Figures 1 to 7 shown, a metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment includes a processing equipment body 1. The interior of the processing equipment body 1 is provided with a cavity, and is provided with a first cavity 2 and a second cavity 3. A first vertical partition 4 is provided between the first cavity 2 and the second cavity 3. A support pad is provided on the bottom of the processing equipment body 1;
[0036] On both side walls of the main body 1 of the processing device, there are respectively provided a detachable L-shaped support plate one 5 and a detachable L-shaped support plate two 6, enabling the placement and processing of the PCB board. The detachable L-shaped support plate one 5 is provided with a vertical fixing plate one 7 and a horizontal support plate one 8 connected to the vertical fixing plate one 7. The detachable L-shaped support plate two 6 is provided with a vertical fixing plate two 9 and a horizontal support plate two 10. On the side wall of the first cavity 2, there is a hinge door one. Inside the first cavity 2, there are an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, there is a detachable support plate one 11. Inside the upper cavity, there is an auxiliary tightening component. Inside the second cavity, there is a detachable support plate two 12, and on the detachable support plate two 12, there is a clamping component one. Below the detachable support plate two 12, there is a support component two.
[0037] On the side wall of the second cavity, there is a hinge door two, and on the hinge door two, there are a number of through holes. On the horizontal support plate one 8 and the horizontal support plate two 10, there are respectively provided a placement groove one 13 and a placement groove two. On the placement groove one 13, there are an adjusting tightening bolt one 14 and an adjusting tightening bolt two 15, and on the tops of the adjusting tightening bolt one 14 and the adjusting tightening bolt two 15, there are a support pad one and a support pad two, enabling adjustment according to actual needs.
[0038] On the tops of the support pad one and the support pad two, there is a support placement plate one 16. On the top of the support placement plate one 16, there is a placement groove three, and on the placement groove three, the PCB board can be placed. The auxiliary tightening component includes a detachable support plate three 17, and both ends of the detachable support plate three 17 are fixed by bolts.
[0039] On the top of the first cavity 2, there is a lifting tightening component one. The lifting tightening component one includes a lifting motor one 18. On the output shaft of the lifting motor one 18, there is a detachable output shaft two 19. On the bottom of the detachable output shaft two 19, there is a fixing plate one 20. On the bottom of the fixing plate one 20, there is a detachable adjusting plate two 21. Between the fixing plate one 20 and the detachable adjusting plate two 21, there are an adjusting bolt one 22 and an adjusting bolt two, enabling adjustment and control.
[0040] In the middle of the detachable adjusting plate two 21, there is a through hole one 23. At both ends of the through hole one 23, there are respectively provided a slide rail one 24 and a slide rail two 25. Between the slide rail one 24 and the slide rail two 25, there are a slide bar one 26 and a slide bar two 27. Between the slide bar one 26 and the slide bar two 27, there is an elastic tightening plate one 28. On the bottom of the elastic tightening plate one 28, there are a vertical groove one 29, a vertical groove two 30, a vertical groove three, a vertical groove four, a vertical groove five, a vertical groove six, a vertical groove seven, and a vertical groove eight 31. On the vertical groove one 29, the vertical groove two 30, the vertical groove three, the vertical groove four, the vertical groove five, the vertical groove six, the vertical groove seven, and the vertical groove eight 31, there are a number of through holes two 32.
[0041] The diameter of the second through hole 32 has at least two types. A movable motor 33 is provided on the top of the detachable support plate 11. A detachable through shaft 34 is provided on the output shaft of the movable motor 33. The diameter of the detachable through shaft 34 has at least three types. A spike portion is provided on the top of the detachable through shaft 34. The middle part of the detachable support plate 17 is a through hole structure. Adjusting screws 35 and 36 are provided at both ends of the detachable support plate 17. Lifting and pressing plates 36 are provided at the ends of the adjusting screws 35 and 36.
[0042] The middle part of the lifting and pressing plate 36 is provided with a through hole. A sliding fixing plate 37 is provided on the lifting and pressing plate 36. Both ends of the sliding fixing plate 37 are connected by bolts. Through holes 38, 39 and 5 are provided at the bottom of the sliding fixing plate 37. The diameters of the through holes 38, 39 and 5 have at least three types. A rectangular through hole 40 is provided in the middle of the sliding fixing plate 37. The rectangular through hole 40 has at least two specifications.
[0043] The first clamping member includes a vertical clamping plate 41. A vertical clamping plate 42 is provided at the opposite side of the vertical clamping plate 41. The vertical clamping plate 41 is slidable. A number of threaded through holes 1 are provided on the detachable support plate 42. An auxiliary clamping plate 43 is provided on the threaded through hole 1. A detachable lifting member 44 is provided on the top of the auxiliary clamping plate 43. A through hole 6 is provided on the auxiliary clamping plate 43. The size of the through hole 6 has at least two types.
[0044] A placing hole 45 is provided on the top of the second cavity. A motor 46 is provided on the right side of the auxiliary clamping plate 43. A detachable drilling member is provided at the end of the motor 46. The size of the detachable drilling member has at least two types. An inclined placing plate 47 is provided below the second support member, so that multifunctional adjustment and processing can be carried out.
[0045] A processing method of a metallized half-hole PCB board processing device includes the following steps:
[0046] S11. First, fix the PCB board between the rectangular through hole 1 in the first cavity and the elastic pressing plate 1, and move the motor 1 to adjust the spike portion on the output shaft of the motor 1, so that mobile processing can be carried out on the sliding fixing plate 1;
[0047] S12. Secondly, place the PCB board on the second cavity according to actual needs, and perform vertical drilling and grinding. At the same time, the PCB board can also be ground according to actual needs;
[0048] The drilled PCB board can be placed on the support plate 1 and wait for the next process.
[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment, characterized by: The processing equipment body comprises a processing equipment body, wherein the interior of the processing equipment body is a cavity, and is provided with a first cavity and a second cavity, a vertical partition plate 1 is provided between the first cavity and the second cavity, and a support pad is provided on the bottom of the processing equipment body; A removable L-shaped support plate 1 and a removable L-shaped support plate 2 are respectively provided on the two side walls of the processing equipment body, the removable L-shaped support plate 1 is provided with a vertical fixing plate 1 and a horizontal support plate 1 connected to the vertical fixing plate 1, the removable L-shaped support plate 2 is provided with a vertical fixing plate 2 and a horizontal support plate 2, a folding door 1 is provided on the side wall of the first cavity, an upper cavity and a lower cavity are provided inside the first cavity, and a removable support plate 1 is provided between the upper cavity and the lower cavity, an auxiliary tightening component is provided inside the upper cavity, a removable support plate 2 is provided inside the second cavity, and a clamping component 1 is provided on the removable support plate 2, and a supporting component 2 is provided below the removable support plate 2; The first and second transverse support plates are respectively provided with a placement groove 1 and a placement groove 2, and the placement groove 1 is provided with an adjustment top tightening bolt 1 and an adjustment top tightening bolt 2, and the tops of the adjustment top tightening bolt 1 and the adjustment top tightening bolt 2 are respectively provided with a support pad 1 and a support pad 2; The auxiliary tightening component includes a detachable support plate three, and both ends of the detachable support plate three are fixed by bolts; A lifting and tightening component 1 is provided on the top of the first cavity, and the lifting and tightening component 1 includes a lifting motor 1, and a detachable output shaft 2 is provided on the output shaft of the lifting motor 1, and a fixing plate 1 is provided on the bottom of the detachable output shaft 2, and a detachable adjustment plate 2 is provided on the bottom of the fixing plate 1, and an adjustment bolt 1 and an adjustment bolt 2 are provided between the fixing plate 1 and the detachable adjustment plate 2; A through hole 1 is provided in the middle of the detachable adjustment plate 2, and a slide rail 1 and a slide rail 2 are respectively provided at both ends of the through hole 1, a sliding rod 1 and a sliding rod 2 are provided between the slide rail 1 and the slide rail 2, and an elastic top tightening plate 1 is provided between the slide rod 1 and the slide rod 2, and a vertical groove 1, a vertical groove 2, a vertical groove 3, a vertical groove 4, a vertical groove 5, a vertical groove 6, a vertical groove 7 and a vertical groove 8 are provided on the bottom of the elastic top tightening plate 1, and a plurality of through holes 2 are provided on the vertical groove 1, the vertical groove 2, the vertical groove 3, the vertical groove 4, the vertical groove 5, the vertical groove 6, the vertical groove 7 and the vertical groove 8; The diameter of the through hole 2 is provided with at least two kinds, a mobile motor 1 is provided on the top of the detachable support plate 1, and a detachable through shaft 1 is provided on the output shaft of the mobile motor 1, and the diameter of the detachable through shaft 1 is provided with at least three kinds, a spike portion is provided on the top of the detachable through shaft 1, the middle part of the detachable support plate 3 is a through hole structure, and an adjusting screw 1 and an adjusting screw 2 are provided on both ends of the detachable support plate 3, and a lifting and tightening plate 1 is provided on the ends of the adjusting screw 1 and the adjusting screw 2; The middle part of the lifting and tightening plate 1 is provided with a through hole, and a sliding fixing plate 1 is provided on the lifting and tightening plate 1, the two ends of the sliding fixing plate 1 are connected by bolts, and a through hole 3, a through hole 4 and a through hole 5 are provided on the bottom of the sliding fixing plate 1, and the diameters of the through hole 3, the through hole 4 and the through hole 5 are provided with at least three types, and a rectangular through hole 1 is provided on the middle part of the sliding fixing plate 1, and the rectangular through hole 1 is provided with at least two specifications.
2. The metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second folding door is provided on the side wall of the second cavity, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the second folding door.
3. The metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A supporting mounting plate 1 is arranged on the top of the supporting pad 1 and the supporting pad 2, a placing groove 3 is arranged on the top of the supporting mounting plate 1, and the placing groove 3 is used for placing a PCB board.
4. The metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The clamping component 1 includes a vertical clamping plate 1, and a vertical clamping plate 2 is provided opposite to the vertical clamping plate 1, the vertical clamping plate 1 is pullable, a plurality of through-hole threads 1 are provided on the detachable support plate 2, and an auxiliary clamping plate 1 is provided on the through-hole threads 1, a detachable lifting component 1 is provided on the top of the auxiliary clamping plate 1, a through-hole 6 is provided on the auxiliary clamping plate 1, and the sizes of the through-hole 6 are provided in at least two types.
5. The metallized half-hole PCB board processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A placement hole 1 is provided on the top of the second cavity, a motor 2 is provided on the top of the auxiliary clamping plate 1, and a detachable drilling component is provided on the end of the motor 2. The detachable drilling component has at least two sizes, and an inclined placement plate is provided below the supporting component 2.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Perforating device for circuit board processing
CN209861290U
Drilling positioning mechanism of printed circuit board
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