Multifunctional ropeway pond culture releasing system and releasing method

Abstract

The application discloses a multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system and a feeding method, relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and comprises a supporting device and a multifunctional feeding device, wherein the supporting device is fixedly arranged on the bank of a pond, the supporting devices are connected through a cable gear, and the multifunctional feeding device is fixedly connected with the cable gear. The outer side walls of the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material feeding area are sequentially and detachably connected from top to bottom, the granular material storage area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material feeding area are separately used or assembled and combined, single material or different materials are fed into the pond without being in contact with the water body of the pond, and the feeding is convenient and fast. The rotation speeds of the feeding motor and the water pump are controlled, the feeding area of the material is controlled, the feeding is more uniform, the feeding of the breeding object and the improvement of water quality are more favorable, and the breeding risk is effectively reduced and the breeding yield is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of aquaculture, and in particular to a multifunctional cableway type pond aquaculture feeding system and feeding method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Pond aquaculture refers to a production method of using artificially excavated or natural ponds for aquaculture of economic animals and plants, which is a complex system activity of people through seed and related material inputs, intervention and regulation of environmental conditions affecting the growth of cultured animals to obtain maximum output.

[0003] During the pond aquaculture process, materials need to be added to the pond to meet the balance of feed, total nitrogen and salt in the pond according to the water quality of the pond and the growth conditions of the cultured objects.

[0004] The existing feeding method adopts centralized feeding at the edge of the pond, which is not suitable for feeding in a large pond, and is easy to cause uneven feeding and affect the yield of aquaculture, or the feed is put into the pond by a boat, and the manual paddle speed is slow, time-consuming and laborious, and the noise of the propeller boat is large, which is easy to cause impact or mechanical damage to the cultured objects.

[0005] When a pipeline type feeding machine is used, the feed is sent to the feeding mechanism by the fan, and the feed is evenly thrown to the pond by the feeding mechanism. This feeding device needs a fan and a pipeline, and the structure is complex, inconvenient to use, cannot move for feeding according to the position of the cultured objects, and does not have the function of adding liquid medicaments, and the overall function is single.

[0006] How to develop a multifunctional cableway type pond aquaculture feeding system and feeding method, which can uniformly feed different types of materials to meet the growth of the cultured objects without disturbing the normal growth of the cultured objects, and ensure the yield of aquaculture, has become a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a multifunctional cableway type pond aquaculture feeding system and feeding method to solve the problems listed in the background art.

[0008] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0009] The multifunctional cableway type pond aquaculture feeding system of the present application comprises a supporting device and a multifunctional feeding device, characterized in that the supporting device is fixedly arranged at the edge of the pond, and the supporting devices are connected by a rigging, and the multifunctional feeding device is fixedly connected with the rigging.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting device comprises a frame, a guide wheel, the top end of the frame is provided with the guide wheel through a bearing, the bottom of the frame is fixedly installed on the bank of the pond, and the outer periphery of the guide wheel is wound with the rigging.

[0011] Preferably, the rigging is a steel cable, a chain or a lock chain.

[0012] Preferably, one or more of the supporting devices are further provided with a motor, the outer periphery of the motor is fixedly installed on the frame, and the working end of the motor is drivingly connected with the guide wheel through a gearbox.

[0013] Preferably, the multifunctional throwing device comprises a grip lock, a telescopic piece and a throwing warehouse, the grip lock is fixedly connected with the rigging, the upper end of the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grip lock, and the lower end of the telescopic piece is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the throwing warehouse.

[0014] Preferably, the telescopic piece is a hydraulic rod, a scissor jack or a winch.

[0015] Preferably, the throwing warehouse comprises a granular material storage area, a working area, a liquid storage area and a large-volume material throwing area, and the outer side walls of the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material throwing area are detachably connected together from top to bottom.

[0016] The granular material storage area comprises a feeding port, a granular material bin and a discharging valve, the feeding port is formed in the top side wall of the granular material storage area, the inner side wall of the granular material storage area is fixedly provided with the granular material bin, and the bottom center position of the granular material bin is provided with the discharging valve.

[0017] The working area comprises a throwing blade, a spray head, a water pump, a throwing motor and a partition plate, the inner side wall of the working area is sealingly provided with the partition plate, the middle position of the partition plate is provided with a through hole, the throwing motor is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate, the working end of the throwing motor penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the throwing blade, and the lower surface of the throwing blade abuts against the upper surface of the partition plate.

[0018] The lower surface of the partition plate is provided with the water pump.

[0019] The side wall of the working area above the partition plate is provided with a throwing port, the side wall of the working area below the partition plate is provided with the spray head, and the liquid outlet of the water pump is in communication with the spray head.

[0020] The liquid storage area comprises a liquid storage tank and a mounting bracket, the inner side wall of the liquid storage area is provided with the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is placed with the liquid storage tank.

[0021] The large-volume material feeding area comprises a large-volume material storage bin and a discharge port, the large-volume material storage bin is installed in the inner side wall of the large-volume material feeding area, and the discharge port is installed at the bottom of the large-volume material storage bin;

[0022] The lower surface of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the overall top of the feeding bin, and the connecting seat is connected with the telescopic piece.

[0023] Preferably, the granular material bin is conical at the bottom of the large-volume material storage bin.

[0024] A feeding method of a multifunctional ropeway pond aquaculture feeding system is completed according to the multifunctional ropeway pond aquaculture feeding system, and comprises the following steps:

[0025] Step one, determining the type of feeding material, reasonably selecting the type of feeding material according to the water quality of the pond and the state of the cultured objects;

[0026] Step two, assembling the feeding bin overall, assembling the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and / or the large-volume material feeding area according to the type of feeding material;

[0027] Step three, moving the grip lock and the telescopic piece to the shore, the motor works to drive the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, further, the guide wheel drives the rigging to rotate, and the grip lock and the telescopic piece are moved to the shore;

[0028] Step four, filling the feeding bin overall with materials;

[0029] Step five, feeding, after the filling is completed, the telescopic frame is retracted to take the feeding bin overall away from the ground, the motor works to drive the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, further, the guide wheel drives the grip lock on the rigging to rotate, and the feeding bin overall is taken to above the pond, when reaching the specified feeding area, the feeding bin overall starts the material feeding operation;

[0030] Step six, replenishment, when the material in the feeding bin overall is fed, steps three to five are repeated until the feeding operation is completed.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the present application are:

[0032] The application is a multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system and method, wherein the outer side walls of the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material feeding area are detachably connected from top to bottom, and the single material or different materials are fed into the pond without contacting the pond water, which is convenient and fast; and the rotation speed of the feeding motor and the water pump is controlled to control the material feeding area, which is more uniform and more beneficial to foraging and improving water quality, and effectively increases the pond breeding yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0033] The application will be further described in connection with the drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system (southeast isometric side view) of the application.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system (southwest isometric side view) of the application.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a front view schematic view of the multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system of the application.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a top view schematic view of the multifunctional cableway type pond breeding and feeding system of the application.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic view of the supporting device of the application.

[0039] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the scissor jack arrangement of the application.

[0040] Figure 7 It is a schematic view of the winch arrangement of the application.

[0041] Figure 8 It is a general cross-sectional schematic view of the feeding bin of the application.

[0042] Figure 9 It is a general granular material storage area schematic view of the feeding bin of the application.

[0043] Figure 10 It is a general granular material storage area and working area layout schematic view of the feeding bin of the application.

[0044] Figure 11 It is a top view of the feeding blade of the application.

[0045] Explanation of reference signs: 1, frame; 2, guide wheel; 3, motor; 4, rigging; 5, grip lock; 6, hydraulic rod; 7, total body of throwing bin; 702, feeding port; 703, granular material bin; 704, discharging valve; 705, throwing blade; 706, spray head; 707, water pump; 708, throwing motor; 709, partition plate; liquid storage tank 710; 711, mounting bracket; 712, large-volume material storage bin; 713, discharging port; 8, scissor jack; 9, winch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.

[0047] As shown in Figures 1-11 A multifunctional ropeway pond aquaculture throwing system, comprising a support device and a multifunctional throwing device, characterized in that: the support device is fixedly arranged on the shore of the pond, and the support devices are connected through rigging 4, and the multifunctional throwing device is fixedly connected with the rigging 4.

[0048] Specifically, the support device comprises a frame 1 and a guide wheel 2, the guide wheel 2 is installed on the top end lower surface of the frame 1 through a bearing, so that the guide wheel 2 can rotate relative to the frame 1, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly installed on the shore of the pond, and the outer periphery of the guide wheel 2 is wound with the rigging 4, the bottom of the frame 1 is fixedly installed on the shore of the pond through concrete pouring or embedded anchor bolts on the shore, and the fixed mode of the anchor bolt is preferred, which is convenient for disassembly and transportation.

[0049] Specifically, the rigging 4 adopts a steel cable, a chain or a lock chain, and a steel cable is preferred, which has smaller noise during operation.

[0050] As shown in Figure 5 One or more of the support devices are further provided with a motor 3, the outer periphery of the motor 3 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, and the working end of the motor 3 is drivingly connected with the guide wheel 2 through a speed changer;

[0051] Specifically, the multifunctional throwing device comprises a grip lock 5, a telescopic member and a throwing bin 7, the grip lock 5 is fixedly connected with the rigging 4, the upper end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the grip lock 5, and the lower end of the telescopic member is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the throwing bin 7.

[0052] Specifically, the telescopic part adopts a hydraulic rod 6, a scissor jack 8 or a winch 9, and the type of the telescopic part is reasonably selected according to the loading weight of the delivery bin assembly;

[0053] As shown in Figure 6 , when the material loaded by the delivery bin assembly is relatively light and the ground clearance of the delivery bin assembly is relatively small, the scissor jack 8 is preferentially selected, which has simple structure, light weight and small energy consumption during operation;

[0054] As shown in Figure 7 , when the material loaded by the delivery bin assembly is relatively heavy and the ground clearance of the delivery bin assembly is relatively large, the winch 9 is preferentially selected, which has large hoisting stroke, simple structure and low installation cost.

[0055] As shown in Figure 8 , the delivery bin assembly 7 includes a granular material storage area, a working area, a liquid storage area and a large-volume material delivery area, and the outer side walls of the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material delivery area are detachably connected from top to bottom. By separately using or assembling the granular material storage area, the liquid storage area and the large-volume material delivery area, single material or different materials can be delivered into the pond without contacting the pond water, which is convenient and fast.

[0056] As shown in Figure 9 , the granular material storage area includes a feeding port 702, a granular material bin 703 and a discharging valve 704, the feeding port 702 is arranged on the top side wall of the granular material storage area, the granular material bin 703 is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the granular material storage area, and the discharging valve 704 is installed at the bottom center of the granular material bin 703. When the granular material storage area is used alone, the breeder fills the broken corn leaves into the granular material bin through the feeding port, and realizes the feeding operation by opening and closing the discharging valve.

[0057] The working area includes a delivery blade 705, a spray head 706, a water pump 707, a delivery motor 708 and a partition plate 709, the partition plate 709 is sealingly installed on the inner side wall of the working area, a through hole is arranged at the middle position of the partition plate 709, the delivery motor 708 is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate 709, the working end of the delivery motor 708 penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the delivery blade 705, and the lower surface of the delivery blade 705 abuts against the upper surface of the partition plate 709.

[0058] The water pump 707 is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate 709.

[0059] An inlet is provided on the side wall of the working area above the partition plate 709, and a nozzle 706 is installed on the side wall of the working area below the partition plate 709. The outlet of the water pump 707 is connected to the nozzle 706.

[0060] like Figures 10-11 As shown, the pelleted feed storage area and the working area are combined to realize the operation of feeding pelleted feed, including finished feed or grain crops such as corn. The farmers control the amount of feed by controlling the opening and closing size and opening and closing time of the feed valve. The feed falls to the partition plate. By controlling the speed of the feeding motor, and further controlling the speed of the feeding blade, the feeding area can be controlled. When the feeding motor speed is fast, the centrifugal force is greater and the feeding distance is farther. When the feeding motor speed is slow, the centrifugal force is smaller and the feeding distance is shorter.

[0061] The liquid storage area includes a storage tank 710 and a mounting frame 711. The mounting frame 711 is installed on the inner wall of the liquid storage area, and the storage tank 710 is placed on the mounting frame 711. By filling the storage tank with chemicals, the water quality in the pond is regulated to prevent disease and improve the growth environment. When the chemicals are filled into the storage tank, they do not come into contact with the interior of the dispensing chamber, effectively preventing corrosion of the dispensing chamber. The spraying area of ​​the chemicals can be controlled by controlling the speed of the water pump.

[0062] The large-volume material delivery area includes a large-volume material storage bin 712 and a discharge port 713. The large-volume material storage bin 712 is installed inside the inner wall of the large-volume material delivery area. The discharge port 713 is installed at the bottom of the large-volume material storage bin 712. The discharge port has a large inner diameter, which facilitates loading large-sized feed into the large-volume material storage bin and delivering it into the pond through the discharge port.

[0063] The lower surface of the connecting seat 701 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the delivery chamber 7, and the connecting seat 701 is connected to the telescopic member.

[0064] Specifically, the bottoms of the granular silo 703 and the large-volume material storage silo 712 are conical.

[0065] A method for launching a multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system, based on the system, includes the following steps:

[0066] Step 1: Determine the types of materials to be added. Select the appropriate types of materials based on the water quality of the pond and the condition of the aquaculture species.

[0067] Step two, assemble the delivery bin assembly, according to the type of material selected granular material storage area, work area, liquid storage area and / or bulk material delivery area for assembly;

[0068] Step three, move the grip lock and telescopic part to the shore, the motor works through the driving gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, further, the guide wheel drives the cable to rotate, and the grip lock and the telescopic part are moved to the shore;

[0069] Step four, fill the material into the assembled delivery bin assembly;

[0070] Step five, delivery, after filling is completed, the telescopic frame is retracted to take the delivery bin assembly away from the ground, the motor works through the driving gear to drive the driven gear to rotate, further, the guide wheel drives the grip lock on the cable to rotate, and the delivery bin assembly is taken to above the pond, when reaching the specified delivery area, the delivery bin assembly starts the material delivery operation;

[0071] Step six, replenish, when the material in the delivery bin assembly is delivered, repeat steps three to five until the delivery operation is completed.

[0072] In addition, it also includes a dissolved oxygen sensor, an ammonia nitrogen sensor, a pH value sensor, a nitrite sensor, a camera and a PLC controller, the dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the pH value sensor and the nitrite sensor are electrically connected with the PLC controller, the water quality of the pond is monitored through the dissolved oxygen sensor, the ammonia nitrogen sensor, the pH value sensor and the nitrite sensor, and a feedback signal is fed back to the PLC controller installed in the control room on the shore, so that the pond management personnel can assemble the delivery bin assembly according to the water quality, and move the delivery bin assembly through the PLC controller and control the delivery bin assembly to deliver the material into the pond; the camera is installed on the frame, and the camera is connected with the handheld terminal of the pond management personnel, so as to facilitate the pond management personnel to monitor the pond;

[0073] The control program of the PLC controller is known, and those skilled in the art can realize it, which will not be described here.

[0074] It should be noted that in this paper, relationship terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between the entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "contain" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0075] The above described embodiments are only to illustrate the preferred modes of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Any modification and improvement made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the design spirit of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application as defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional cableway-type pond aquaculture feeding system, comprising a support device and a multi-functional feeding device, characterized in that: The support device is fixedly installed on the bank of the pond, and the support devices are connected by a rigging (4). The multi-functional delivery device is fixedly connected to the rigging (4). The multi-functional delivery device includes a lock gripper (5), a telescopic component, and a delivery chamber assembly (7). The lock gripper (5) is fixedly connected to the rigging (4). The upper end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lock gripper (5), and the lower end of the telescopic component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the delivery chamber assembly (7). The overall delivery bin (7) includes a granular material storage area, a working area, a liquid storage area and a large volume material delivery area. The outer walls of the granular material storage area, the working area, the liquid storage area and the large volume material delivery area are detachably connected together from top to bottom. The pellet storage area includes a feed inlet (702), a pellet bin (703), and a discharge valve (704). The feed inlet (702) is located on the top side wall of the pellet storage area. The pellet bin (703) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the pellet storage area. The discharge valve (704) is installed at the bottom center of the pellet bin (703). The working area includes a dispensing blade (705), a nozzle (706), a water pump (707), a dispensing motor (708), and a partition plate (709). The partition plate (709) is sealed and installed on the inner side wall of the working area. A through hole is provided in the middle of the partition plate (709). The dispensing motor (708) is installed on the lower surface of the partition plate (709), and the working end of the dispensing motor (708) passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to the dispensing blade (705). The lower surface of the dispensing blade (705) abuts against the upper surface of the partition plate (709). The water pump (707) is mounted on the lower surface of the partition plate (709). An inlet is provided on the side wall of the working area above the partition plate (709), and a nozzle (706) is installed on the side wall of the working area below the partition plate (709). The outlet of the water pump (707) is connected to the nozzle (706). The liquid storage area includes a liquid storage tank (710) and a mounting bracket (711). The mounting bracket (711) is installed on the inner side wall of the liquid storage area, and the liquid storage tank (710) is placed on the mounting bracket (711). The large volume material delivery area includes a large volume material storage bin (712) and a discharge port (713). The large volume material storage bin (712) is installed inside the inner wall of the large volume material delivery area, and the discharge port (713) is installed at the bottom of the large volume material storage bin (712). The lower surface of the connecting seat (701) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the top of the delivery chamber (7), and the connecting seat (701) is connected to the telescopic member.

2. The multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support device includes a frame (1) and a guide wheel (2). The top of the frame (1) is equipped with the guide wheel (2) via a bearing. The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly installed on the bank of the pond. The rigging (4) is wound around the outer circumference of the guide wheel (2).

3. The multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rigging (4) is made of steel cable, chain or lock chain.

4. The multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system according to claim 3, characterized in that: One or more of the support devices are also equipped with motors (3), the outer peripheral surface of the motors (3) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1), and the working end of the motors (3) is connected to the guide wheel (2) through a gearbox.

5. The multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic component is made of hydraulic rod (6), scissor jack (8) or winch (9).

6. The multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottoms of the granular silo (703) and the large-volume material storage silo (712) are conical.

7. A method for launching a multifunctional cableway-type pond aquaculture system, performed according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: Step 1: Determine the types of materials to be added. Select the appropriate types of materials based on the pond water quality and the condition of the aquaculture species. Step 2: Assemble the entire delivery bin. Based on the type of material being delivered, select the granular material storage area, working area, liquid storage area, and / or large-volume material delivery area for assembly. Step 3: Move the lock grip and telescopic component to the shore. The motor drives the driven gear to rotate through the drive gear, and further, the guide wheel drives the rigging to rotate, moving the lock grip and telescopic component to the shore. Step 4: Fill the assembled delivery bin with materials; Step 5: Dispensing. After filling, the telescopic frame retracts, lifting the entire dispensing bin off the ground. The motor drives the driven gear to rotate via the drive gear. Furthermore, the guide wheel drives the locking device on the rigging to rotate, lifting the entire dispensing bin above the pond. When it reaches the designated dispensing area, the entire dispensing bin begins dispensing material. Step 6: Replenish materials. When all materials in the feeding bin have been fed, repeat steps 3 to 5 until the feeding operation is completed.

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