Garbage transport vehicle for automatic garbage disposal

By designing automated garbage trucks, garbage collection and crushing without human intervention has been achieved, solving the problems of secondary pollution and manpower waste caused by manual operation, and realizing the high efficiency and environmental protection of automated garbage treatment.

CN118164114BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-23SHANDONG JINANG ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
View PDF 3 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410372580.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-29
Publication Date
2026-01-23
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing garbage trucks require manual operation during the garbage disposal process, which leads to garbage spillage, causing secondary pollution and wasting manpower.

Method used

An automated garbage truck for waste processing was designed, comprising a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a processing mechanism, and an air blowing mechanism, to achieve automated waste collection, transportation, and crushing, avoiding manual operation and waste debris pollution.

Benefits of technology

It enables the unmanned transport of garbage bins and the automated collection of debris during the garbage crushing process, saving human resources and reducing environmental pollution.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN118164114B_ABST
    Figure CN118164114B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a garbage transport vehicle for automatic garbage treatment, and belongs to the technical field of garbage transport vehicle equipment, which comprises a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a treatment mechanism and a gas blowing mechanism, the lifting mechanism is installed on the side of the vehicle body, the transfer mechanism is installed in the vehicle body, the treatment mechanism comprises a first motor and a treatment assembly, the treatment assembly is connected with the first motor, the treatment assembly is connected with the transfer mechanism, the treatment assembly is installed in the vehicle body, the gas blowing mechanism comprises a second motor and a gas blowing assembly, the second motor is connected with the gas blowing assembly, and the gas blowing assembly is connected with the transfer mechanism. The application realizes the avoidance of manual lifting of garbage cans, thereby realizing the saving of manpower and avoiding the influence of lifting of garbage cans on the personal safety of workers.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of garbage truck equipment technology, and specifically discloses a garbage truck with automatic garbage processing. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization and population growth, waste disposal has become an increasingly prominent issue. Traditional waste collection methods rely on manual labor and landfill, which are not only inefficient but also occupy large amounts of land and cause environmental pollution. To address these problems, automated waste collection vehicles have emerged; their emergence is of great significance to the waste management industry. They not only improve the efficiency and environmental friendliness of waste disposal but also reduce the waste of human resources and labor intensity, promoting the sustainable development of the waste management industry. With continuous technological advancements and innovation, it is believed that automated waste collection vehicles will bring even more innovation and progress to the field of waste management.

[0003] In summary, automated waste collection and transportation vehicles are specialized vehicles that integrate waste collection, transportation, and automated processing functions. Their application not only improves the efficiency and environmental friendliness of waste management but also reduces waste of human resources and labor intensity, thus promoting the sustainable development of the waste management industry. It is believed that with continuous technological advancements, automated waste collection and transportation vehicles will bring more innovation and progress to the waste management field.

[0004] Patent CN109927333A discloses a transport vehicle capable of automatically processing solid waste. The technical solution includes a first crushing roller, a first crushing gear, a second crushing roller, a second crushing gear, a driving gear, a driven gear, and a rotary motor, enabling efficient crushing of solid waste entering the crushing chamber. A partition and an air pump are also included. The partition has evenly spaced permeable holes, with a filter screen installed at the upper part of the holes. A vibration motor is installed at the lower end of the partition; the vibration of the motor agitates the crushed solid waste, causing wastewater to flow through the permeable holes into a wastewater collection tank for collection. This design prevents wastewater from dripping and polluting the environment during transport. However, the patent still requires manual dumping of waste into the processing device, which can easily cause waste to spill onto the ground, resulting in secondary waste. Therefore, to address this deficiency, an automated waste transport vehicle for waste processing was invented. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: an automatic garbage transport vehicle for garbage processing, comprising a vehicle body, a lifting mechanism, a transfer mechanism, a processing mechanism, and an air blowing mechanism. The vehicle body includes a main body and a moving component, with the main body connected to the moving component. The lifting mechanism includes an electric cylinder, a first moving frame, a rotating door, and a lifting component. The electric cylinder is connected to the lifting component, and the first moving frame is connected to the lifting component. The first moving frame is slidably mounted on the side of the main body, and the rotating door is rotatably mounted on the first moving frame, with the rotating door connected to the lifting component.

[0006] The transfer mechanism includes a closed door, a second movable frame, and a limiting component. The limiting component is connected to the second movable frame, which is rotatably mounted on the closed door and installed inside the main body.

[0007] The processing mechanism includes a first motor and a processing component. The processing component is connected to the first motor and to a second movable frame. The processing component is installed inside the main body.

[0008] The air blowing mechanism includes a second motor and an air blowing assembly. The second motor is connected to the air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly is connected to a second movable frame, and the air blowing assembly is connected to a processing assembly.

[0009] Furthermore, the moving component includes a base plate, which is fixedly installed on the underside of the main body. Multiple roller frames are symmetrically installed on the underside of the base plate, and each roller frame has a roller rotatably installed on it. A top plate is fixedly installed on the main body.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a fixed frame. The fixed frame has a first limiting groove and a second limiting groove respectively on two mutually perpendicular sides. The first movable frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first limiting groove. The electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove. A push rod is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the electric cylinder. A movable block is fixedly installed on the push rod. The movable block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove. A driving block is fixedly installed on the movable block. The driving block is fixedly connected to the first movable frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the side of the first movable frame, and a rotating door is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod. A fourth limiting groove is provided on the side of the rotating door, and a slider is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove. A second connecting rod is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the slider. A following block is mounted on the side of the second connecting rod and slidably mounted on the side of the first movable frame. A third limiting groove is provided on the side of the first movable frame, and a first moving rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove. One end of the first moving rod is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably mounted to the first connecting rod. The first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the driving block.

[0012] Furthermore, two fifth limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the top plate. A third moving frame is slidably installed on the inner wall of each fifth limiting groove. The limiting component includes a middle block, which is slidably installed on the third moving frame. The third moving frame and the middle block are connected by a spring. A lower block is fixedly installed on the middle block. The closed door is fixedly installed on the lower block. A closing block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the closed door. An irregularly shaped block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body. The lower side of the irregularly shaped block is provided with a section of inclined surface and a section of flat surface. The height of the inclined surface on the lower side of the irregularly shaped block gradually increases along the direction close to the fixed frame. The inclined surface of the irregularly shaped block is located at the end of the irregularly shaped block close to the fixed frame. A fifth limiting groove is slidably installed on the lower side of the irregularly shaped block. The fifth limiting groove is rotatably installed on the side of the closed door close to the irregularly shaped block. A closing block is fixedly installed on the upper side of the closed door at the end close to the second moving frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a first side shaft is rotatably mounted on the side of the closed door away from the irregular block, a second movable frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first side shaft, a first gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first side shaft, a rack is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main body, the rack is located below the first gear, the rack meshes with the first gear, and the lower side of the rack is parallel to the lower inclined surface of the irregular block.

[0014] Furthermore, the processing component includes a mounting base, a first motor fixedly mounted on the mounting base, the mounting base being fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the lower end of the mounting base being fixedly mounted on a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft being slidably mounted on a top plate with the sliding direction being vertical, a locking block being rotatably mounted on the vertical shaft, a movable plate being fixedly mounted on the locking block, and a crushing blade being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft, the crushing blade being located below the movable plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a third link is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting base, a fourth link is slidably mounted on the side of the third link, a fifth link is rotatably mounted on the side of the fourth link, a limiting block is rotatably mounted on the side of the fifth link, the limiting block is fixedly mounted on the top plate, a sixth link is slidably mounted on the side of the fifth link, a seventh link is slidably mounted on the side of the sixth link, a connecting block is rotatably mounted on the side of the seventh link, a sixth limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the main body, the connecting block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sixth limiting groove, an eighth link is rotatably mounted on the side of the connecting block, a driving seat is rotatably mounted on the side of the eighth link, a lower block is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving seat, and the lower block is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the closed door.

[0016] Furthermore, the air blowing assembly includes a second mounting base, which is slidably mounted on the upper side of the top plate. A dust box is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base. A piston is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the dust box. A piston rod is fixedly mounted on the piston on the inner wall of the dust box. The piston rod is slidably connected to the dust box. A second spring is wound around the outer surface of the piston rod. One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the dust box, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the piston rod. A second moving rod is fixedly mounted on the piston rod. A cam is slidably mounted on the second moving rod. The cam is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor. A first mounting base is fixedly mounted on the side of the second motor. The first mounting base is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base.

[0017] Furthermore, the air blowing assembly also includes a conveying pipe, one end of which is connected to the dust box, and the other end of the third link is connected to the lower block.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention compared with the prior art are: (1) This invention achieves the avoidance of manual carrying of garbage cans, thereby saving manpower and avoiding the impact on the personal safety of staff by lifting garbage cans; (2) This invention achieves the automatic collection of debris generated during the garbage crushing process, thereby avoiding the pollution of the environment by garbage debris. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the closed door and the lower block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the positional relationship of the fifth limiting groove in this invention.

[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point D.

[0029] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the air blowing mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 12 for Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point E in the middle.

[0031] Figure 13 for Figure 11 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point F in the middle.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1-Vehicle body; 2-Lifting mechanism; 3-Transfer mechanism; 4-Processing mechanism; 5-Blowing mechanism; 101-Main body; 102-Base plate; 103-Roller frame; 104-Roller; 105-Top plate; 201-Electric cylinder; 202-Push rod; 203-Fixed frame; 204-First limiting groove; 205-Second limiting groove; 206-First moving frame; 207-Third limiting groove; 208-Moving block; 209-Driving block; 210-First connecting rod; 211-First moving rod; 212-Second connecting rod; 213-Following block; 214-Slider; 215-Fourth limiting groove; 216-Turn door; 217-Platform; 218-Rotating rod; 301-Closed door; 302-Second moving frame; 303-Lower block; 304-Third moving frame; 305-First Side shaft; 306-First gear; 307-Rack; 308-Closed block; 309-Irregular block; 310-Fifth limiting groove; 311-Intermediate block; 401-First motor; 402-Mounting base; 403-Vertical shaft; 404-Clamping block; 405-Moving plate; 406-Crushing blade; 407-Third connecting rod; 408-Fourth connecting rod; 409-Fifth connecting rod; 410-Limiting block; 411-Sixth connecting rod; 412-Seventh connecting rod; 413-Sliding block; 414-Sixth limiting groove; 415-Connecting block; 416-Eighth connecting rod; 417-Drive seat; 501-First mounting base; 502-Second mounting base; 503-Second motor; 504-Cam; 505-Second moving rod; 506-Dust box; 507-Conveying pipe; 508-Piston rod. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0034] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual images. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.

[0035] As attached Figure 1 ~Appendix Figure 4 As shown, the vehicle body 1 includes a main body 101 and a bottom plate 102. The bottom plate 102 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the main body 101. Multiple roller frames 103 are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the bottom plate 102. Each roller frame 103 has a roller 104 rotatably installed on it. A top plate 105 is fixedly installed on the main body 101.

[0036] As attached Figure 2 ~Appendix Figure 7 As shown, the lifting mechanism 2 includes an electric cylinder 201, a first movable frame 206, a revolving door 216, and a fixed frame 203. The fixed frame 203 has a first limiting groove 204 and a second limiting groove 205 respectively on two mutually perpendicular sides. The first movable frame 206 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first limiting groove 204. The electric cylinder 201 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 205. A push rod 202 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the electric cylinder 201. A moving block 208 is fixedly mounted on the push rod 202. The moving block 208 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 205. A driving block 209 is fixedly mounted on the moving block 208 and is fixedly connected to the first movable frame 206. A rotating rod 218 is rotatably mounted on the side of the first movable frame 206. The revolving door 216 is fixedly mounted on... Mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 218, the side of the revolving door 216 is provided with a fourth limiting groove 215. A slider 214 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove 215. A second connecting rod 212 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the slider 214. A following block 213 is mounted on the side of the second connecting rod 212. The following block 213 is slidably installed on the side of the first moving frame 206. A third limiting groove 207 is provided on the side of the first moving frame 206. A pad 217 is fixedly installed on the first moving frame 206. A first moving rod 211 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the third limiting groove 207. One end of the first moving rod 211 is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod 212. The other end of the second connecting rod 212 is rotatably installed with a first connecting rod 210. The first connecting rod 210 is rotatably connected to the driving block 209.

[0037] As attached Figure 4 ~Appendix Figure 10As shown, the transfer mechanism 3 includes a closed door 301, a second movable frame 302, a fifth limiting groove 310, and an intermediate block 311. Two fifth limiting grooves 310 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the top plate 105. A third movable frame 304 is slidably installed on the inner wall of each fifth limiting groove 310. The intermediate block 311 is slidably installed on the third movable frame 304. The third movable frame 304 and the intermediate block 311 are connected by a spring. A lower block 303 is fixedly installed on the intermediate block 311. The closed door 301 is fixedly installed on the lower block 303. A closing block 308 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the closed door 301. A shaped block 309 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 101. The lower side of the shaped block 309 has a slope and a flat surface. The slope on the lower side of the shaped block 309 gradually increases in height along the direction close to the fixed frame 203. The inclined surface of the irregular block 309 is set at one end of the irregular block 309 near the fixed frame 203. A fifth limiting groove 310 is slidably installed on the lower side of the irregular block 309. The fifth limiting groove 310 is rotatably installed on the side of the closed door 301 near the irregular block 309. A closing block 308 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the closed door 301 near the second moving frame 302. A first side shaft 305 is rotatably installed on the side of the closed door 301 away from the irregular block 309. The second moving frame 302 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first side shaft 305. A first gear 306 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first side shaft 305. A rack 307 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the main body 101. The rack 307 is located below the first gear 306 and meshes with the first gear 306. The lower side of the rack 307 is parallel to the lower inclined surface of the irregular block 309.

[0038] As attached Figure 7 ~Appendix Figure 11As shown, the processing mechanism 4 includes a first motor 401 and a mounting base 402. The first motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 402, and the mounting base 402 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 401. The lower end of the mounting base 402 is fixedly mounted on a vertical shaft 403. The vertical shaft 403 is slidably mounted on the top plate 105, and the sliding direction is vertical. A locking block 404 is rotatably mounted on the vertical shaft 403, and a moving plate 405 is fixedly mounted on the locking block 404. A crushing blade 406 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft 403, and the crushing blade 406 is located below the moving plate 405. A third connecting rod 407 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting base 402. A fourth connecting rod 408 is slidably mounted on the side of the third connecting rod 407, and a fifth connecting rod 409 is rotatably mounted on the side of the fourth connecting rod 408. A limiting block 410 is rotatably mounted on the side of the fifth link 409, and the limiting block 410 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 105. A sixth link 411 is slidably mounted on the side of the fifth link 409, and a seventh link 412 is slidably mounted on the side of the sixth link 411. A sliding block 413 is rotatably mounted on the side of the seventh link 412, and a connecting block 415 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding block 413. A rectangular through hole is provided on the side of the main body 101 near the connecting block 415. A sixth limiting groove 414 is provided on the inner wall of the main body 101. The connecting block 415 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sixth limiting groove 414. An eighth link 416 is rotatably mounted on the side of the connecting block 415, and a driving seat 417 is rotatably mounted on the side of the eighth link 416. A lower block 303 is fixedly mounted on the side of the driving seat 417, and the lower block 303 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the closed door 301.

[0039] As attached Figure 9 ~Appendix Figure 13 As shown, the air blowing mechanism 5 includes a second mounting base 502, a second motor 503, and a conveying pipe 507. The second mounting base 502 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the top plate 105. A dust box 506 is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base 502. A piston is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the dust box 506. A piston rod 508 is fixedly mounted on the piston on the inner wall of the dust box 506. The piston rod 508 is slidably connected to the dust box 506. A second spring is wound around the outer surface of the piston rod 508. One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on the dust box 506. The other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the piston rod 508. A second moving rod 505 is fixedly installed on the piston rod 508. A cam 504 is slidably installed on the second moving rod 505. The cam 504 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor 503. A first mounting seat 501 is fixedly installed on the side of the second motor 503. The first mounting seat 501 is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat 502. One end of the conveying pipe 507 is connected to the dust box 506. The other end of the third connecting rod 407 is connected to the lower block 303.

[0040] The working principle disclosed in this invention is as follows.

[0041] When the main body 101 is moved to the side of the trash can by the roller 104, it stops moving. Then the electric cylinder 201 is activated. The electric cylinder 201 drives the moving block 208 to slide down along the second limiting groove 205 via the push rod 202. The moving block 208 drives the first connecting rod 210 to move via the driving block 209. The first connecting rod 210 replaces the first moving rod 211 and slides down along the third limiting groove 207. The first moving rod 211 drives the second connecting rod 212 to move. The second connecting rod 212 drives the slider 214 to slide along the fourth limiting groove 215 via the following block 213, thereby driving the turntable 216 to rotate. When the turntable 216 touches the ground, the electric cylinder 201 closes.

[0042] (ii) Then push the trash can onto the rotating door 216. Then start the electric cylinder 201, which drives the rotating door 216 to rotate in the opposite direction. When the upper side of the rotating door 216 is parallel to the lower side of the first moving frame 206, the electric cylinder 201 stops working. Then place the trash can onto the pad 217 through the rotating door 216. Then move the closed door 301. Under the action of the irregular block 309 and the fifth limiting groove 310, the closed door 301 descends. At the same time, under the action of the first gear 306 and the rack 307, the first side shaft 305 rotates. The first side shaft 305 drives the closed door 301 to rotate. When the upper end face of the first side shaft 305, the upper end face of the closed door 301 coincides with the upper end face of the pad 217, stop pushing the closed door 301. Then send the trash can into the closed door 301. Then start the electric cylinder 201 to drive the second moving frame 302 back to its original position.

[0043] (III) Then, the closed door 301 is pushed in the opposite direction. Then, under the action of the irregular block 309, the fifth limiting groove 310 rises. At the same time, the connecting block 415 is pulled towards the rectangular through hole on the side of the main body 101, and the first motor 401 is started. The connecting block 415 drives the fifth connecting rod 409 to rotate through the seventh connecting rod 412. The fifth connecting rod 409 drives the mounting base 402 to descend through the third connecting rod 407. The mounting base 402 drives the moving plate 405 to descend. The garbage can is surrounded by the closed door 301, the lower block 303, the second moving frame 302 and the moving plate 405. Then, the first motor 401 drives the crushing blade 406 to rotate to crush the garbage in the garbage can.

[0044] (iv) During this process, the second motor 503 starts and drives the cam 504 to rotate. The cam 504 drives the piston to slide along the inner wall of the dust box 506 through the piston rod 508, thereby sucking the debris generated by crushing garbage in the closed door 301, the lower block 303, the second moving frame 302 and the moving plate 405 into the dust box 506 through the conveying pipe 507.

[0045] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and therefore all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A garbage truck for automatic garbage disposal, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The garbage truck with automatic garbage handling also includes a lifting mechanism (2), a transfer mechanism (3), a processing mechanism (4) and an air blowing mechanism (5). The vehicle body (1) includes a main body (101) and a moving component, with the main body (101) connected to the moving component. The lifting mechanism (2) includes an electric cylinder (201), a first moving frame (206), a rotating door (216) and a lifting component. The electric cylinder (201) is connected to the lifting component, and the first moving frame (206) is connected to the lifting component. The first moving frame (206) is slidably installed on the side of the main body (101), and the rotating door (216) is rotatably installed on the first moving frame (206). The rotating door (216) is connected to the lifting component. The transfer mechanism (3) includes a closed door (301), a second movable frame (302) and a limiting component. The limiting component is connected to the second movable frame (302). The second movable frame (302) is rotatably mounted on the closed door (301) and installed inside the main body (101). The processing mechanism (4) includes a first motor (401) and a processing component. The processing component is connected to the first motor (401) and to the second moving frame (302). The processing component is installed inside the main body (101). The air blowing mechanism (5) includes a second motor (503) and an air blowing assembly. The second motor (503) is connected to the air blowing assembly, the air blowing assembly is connected to the second moving frame (302), and the air blowing assembly is connected to the processing assembly. A top plate (105) is fixedly installed on the main body (101); Two fifth limiting grooves (310) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the top plate (105). A third moving frame (304) is slidably installed on the inner wall of each fifth limiting groove (310). The limiting assembly includes an intermediate block (311), which is slidably installed on the third moving frame (304). The third moving frame (304) and the intermediate block (311) are connected by a spring. A lower block (303) is fixedly installed on the intermediate block (311). A closed door (301) is fixedly installed on the lower block (303). A closing block (308) is fixedly installed on the upper side of the closed door (301). On the inner wall of the main body (101) A shaped block (309) is fixedly installed. The lower side of the shaped block (309) is provided with a slope and a flat surface. The slope on the lower side of the shaped block (309) gradually increases in height along the direction close to the fixed frame (203). The slope of the shaped block (309) is located at one end of the shaped block (309) close to the fixed frame (203). A fifth limiting groove (310) is slidably installed on the lower side of the shaped block (309). The fifth limiting groove (310) is rotatably installed on the side of the closed door (301) close to the shaped block (309). A closing block (308) is fixedly installed on one end of the upper side of the closed door (301) close to the second moving frame (302). A first side shaft (305) is rotatably mounted on the side of the closed door (301) away from the irregular block (309). A second moving frame (302) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first side shaft (305). A first gear (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first side shaft (305). A rack (307) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the main body (101). The rack (307) is located below the first gear (306). The rack (307) meshes with the first gear (306). The lower side of the rack (307) is parallel to the lower inclined surface of the irregular block (309). The processing component includes a mounting base (402), a first motor (401) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (402), the mounting base (402) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (401), the lower end of the mounting base (402) is fixedly mounted on a vertical shaft (403), the vertical shaft (403) is slidably mounted on a top plate (105) with the sliding direction being vertical, a locking block (404) is rotatably mounted on the vertical shaft (403), a moving plate (405) is fixedly mounted on the locking block (404), and a crushing blade (406) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the vertical shaft (403) with the crushing blade (406) located below the moving plate (405).

2. The garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving component includes a base plate (102), which is fixedly installed on the underside of the main body (101). Multiple roller frames (103) are symmetrically installed on the underside of the base plate (102), and each roller frame (103) has a roller (104) rotatably installed on it.

3. A garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a fixed frame (203). The fixed frame (203) has a first limiting groove (204) and a second limiting groove (205) respectively on two mutually perpendicular sides. The first movable frame (206) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first limiting groove (204). The electric cylinder (201) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove (205). The extension end of the electric cylinder (201) is fixedly installed with a push rod (202). A movable block (208) is fixedly installed on the push rod (202). The movable block (208) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove (205). A driving block (209) is fixedly installed on the movable block (208). The driving block (209) is fixedly connected to the first movable frame (206).

4. A garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating rod (218) is rotatably mounted on the side of the first moving frame (206). A rotating door (216) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (218). A fourth limiting groove (215) is provided on the side of the rotating door (216). A slider (214) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fourth limiting groove (215). A second connecting rod (212) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the slider (214). A following block (213) is mounted on the side of the second connecting rod (212). The following block (213) is slidably mounted on the side of the first moving frame (206). A third limiting groove (207) is provided on the side of the first moving frame (206). A first moving rod (211) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the third limiting groove (207). One end of the first moving rod (211) is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod (212). The other end of the second connecting rod (212) is rotatably mounted to the first connecting rod (210). The first connecting rod (210) is rotatably connected to the driving block (209).

5. A garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A third link (407) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the mounting base (402). A fourth link (408) is slidably mounted on the side of the third link (407). A fifth link (409) is rotatably mounted on the side of the fourth link (408). A limiting block (410) is rotatably mounted on the side of the fifth link (409). The limiting block (410) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (105). A sixth link (411) is slidably mounted on the side of the fifth link (409). A seventh link (412) is slidably mounted on the side of the sixth link (411). The seventh link (412) has a connecting block (415) rotatably mounted on its side. The main body (101) has a sixth limiting groove (414) on its inner wall. The connecting block (415) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sixth limiting groove (414). The eighth link (416) is rotatably mounted on its side. The eighth link (416) has a driving seat (417) rotatably mounted on its side. The driving seat (417) has a lower block (303) fixedly mounted on its side. The lower block (303) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the closed door (301).

6. A garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly includes a second mounting base (502), which is slidably mounted on the upper side of the top plate (105). A dust box (506) is fixedly mounted on the second mounting base (502). A piston is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the dust box (506). A piston rod (508) is fixedly mounted on the piston on the inner wall of the dust box (506). The piston rod (508) is slidably connected to the dust box (506). A second spring is wound around the outer surface of the piston rod (508). One end of the second spring is fixedly mounted on... The other end of the spring is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the piston rod (508) and mounted on the dust box (506). A second moving rod (505) is fixedly installed on the piston rod (508). A cam (504) is slidably installed on the second moving rod (505). The cam (504) is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor (503). A first mounting seat (501) is fixedly installed on the side of the second motor (503). The first mounting seat (501) is fixedly installed on the second mounting seat (502).

7. A garbage truck for automatic garbage processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The air blowing assembly also includes a conveying pipe (507), one end of which is connected to the dust box (506), and the other end of the third link (407) is connected to the lower block (303).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Transportation vehicle capable of automatically treating solid-state garbage

    CN109927333A

  • Intelligent environmental sanitation garbage truck with garbage crushing treatment function for municipal engineering

    CN216582227U

  • Garbage transfer truck

    CN218641641U