Automatically dosing embankment termite control device

By designing a combination of a dosing cylinder, a sealed piston disc, and a lifting cylinder, the problems of inconvenient operation and liquid leakage in existing devices have been solved, enabling automatic dosing and mixing for dilution, thus improving the termite control effect on dams.

CN118177180BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21RIVERS BEIJING HYDROPOWER SEEPAGE ENG TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410584278.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-11
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing termite control devices for dikes are inconvenient to operate, cannot automatically add pesticides, and the pesticide solution cannot penetrate into the bricks and stones of the dike, resulting in unsatisfactory control effects.

Method used

A device comprising a dosing cylinder, a sealed piston disc, and a lifting cylinder was designed. Through the cooperation of the sealed piston disc and the lifting cylinder, the automatic addition and stirring dilution of the drug solution are realized, and the effective delivery of the drug solution is ensured by the L-shaped connecting pipe and the sealing mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic addition and stirring dilution of the pesticide solution, enhancing its penetration into the gaps between the bricks and stones of the dam and improving the termite control effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a dam termite treatment device capable of automatically adding medicine, which comprises a medicine adding barrel, a sealing piston disc is arranged in the medicine adding barrel, the surface of the sealing piston disc is provided with an upward extending lifting barrel, the outer side of the medicine adding barrel is provided with a communicating liquid storage barrel, the sealing piston disc and the lifting barrel move upward to suck the liquid medicine in the liquid storage barrel into the medicine adding barrel, a rotating mechanism is arranged below the sealing piston disc, the liquid medicine enters the medicine adding barrel while driving the rotating mechanism to operate, the bottom surface of the medicine adding barrel is provided with a medicine discharging hole, the medicine discharging hole is communicated with a medicine discharging pipe, and a sealing valve is arranged on the medicine discharging pipe; the dam termite treatment device capable of automatically adding medicine can automatically add medicine and prepare medicine, can stir and dilute the medicine at the same time, is stable in overall structure, easy to operate, and is suitable for promotion and use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of termite control, in particular to a dam termite control device capable of automatically adding medicine. Background Art

[0002] Termites have a wide range of diets, primarily deriving their nutrients from plant cellulose and its products, but also from fungi and lignin. However, they are also commonly found eating plastic, electrical wiring, and even masonry. Termite infestations can severely damage buildings and soil structures, particularly dams, where termite infestation compromises their safety and requires significant management.

[0003] The utility model with announcement number CN212488094U discloses an automatic drug-adding device for monitoring ant infestation on dams, comprising a box body, a medicine storage box movably installed on the left side of the box body, an inner liner flexibly installed inside the box body, a bait wood provided inside the inner liner, a drug injection needle movably connected to the upper end of the bait wood, a shunt tube movably connected to the upper end of the drug injection needle, a drug delivery tube movably connected to the upper end of the shunt tube, a control line movably connected to the upper end of the control line, a control module fixedly connected to the upper end of the control line, and a sensor sheet clamped between the gap of the two bait woods; the technical problems that ant infestation cannot be monitored and drugs cannot be automatically added are solved.

[0004] The above-mentioned automatic drug-adding device is realized by a drug delivery tube and a shunt tube, which delivers the drug to the bait wood and kills the termites by attracting the bait wood. However, this drug-adding method is inconvenient to operate, and it is impossible to stir and dilute the drug while adding it. Moreover, the above-mentioned device adds the drug liquid into the bait wood, which cannot penetrate into the masonry of the dam. The effect of controlling termites is not ideal and it is inconvenient to use. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a dam termite control device that can automatically add and prepare medicine, stir and dilute it while adding the medicine, has a stable overall structure, and is easy to operate.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is: a dam termite control device that can automatically add medicine, including a dosing cylinder, a sealing piston disc is provided in the dosing cylinder, and an upwardly extending lifting cylinder is provided on the surface of the sealing piston disc. A connected liquid storage cylinder is provided on the outside of the dosing cylinder, and the sealing piston disc and the lifting cylinder move upward to suck the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder into the dosing cylinder. A rotating mechanism is provided under the sealing piston disc, and the rotating mechanism is driven to operate when the liquid enters the dosing cylinder. A discharge hole is provided on the bottom surface of the dosing cylinder, and the discharge hole is connected to a discharge pipe. A sealing valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a support plate is provided on the outer circumference of the dosing cylinder, a through hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, an L-shaped connecting tube is provided under the support plate, one end of the L-shaped connecting tube is connected to the liquid storage cylinder through the through hole, and the other end is connected to the dosing cylinder, and a sealing mechanism for blocking the flow of liquid medicine is provided in the L-shaped connecting tube.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting rod is provided on the outer wall of the drug-adding cylinder, the liquid storage cylinder is detachably connected to the drug-adding cylinder via the limiting rod, and a sealing cover is provided on the top of the liquid storage cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a partition is further provided in the dosing cylinder, the lifting cylinder extends upward through the partition, and the partition is provided with a plurality of air holes. When the lifting cylinder rises, it drives the sealing piston disk close to the partition. A rotating shaft is provided in the lifting cylinder, and the circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral protrusion. The inner wall of the lifting cylinder is provided with a spiral depression matching the spiral protrusion. The bottom end of the rotating shaft extends downward through the sealing piston disk, and the inner bottom surface of the dosing cylinder is provided with a base plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate through a connecting shaft. The rotating mechanism includes multiple groups of extension rods, and the extension rods are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft. When the lifting cylinder is lifted, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the lifting cylinder, and the medicine liquid is stirred by the extension rod while entering the dosing cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the sealing mechanism includes a guide tube, a tension spring and a sealing plug, one end of the guide tube is fixed at the internal corner of the L-shaped connecting tube, and the other end of the guide tube extends toward the direction of the dosing cartridge. The tension spring is arranged in the guide tube, and the sealing plug is arranged at the port of the L-shaped connecting tube. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped connecting tube in the guide tube, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sealing plug. Under normal circumstances, the port of the L-shaped connecting tube is sealed by the sealing plug.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing plug is hemispherical, and the outer diameter of the sealing plug is larger than the inner diameter of the L-shaped connecting tube. When the sealing piston disc moves upward, the sealing plug moves into the drug-dosing cylinder and stretches the tension spring.

[0012] Preferably, the dosing cartridge is arranged in the outer shell, the outer shell is in the shape of a semi-circular barrel, the outer wall of the outer shell is provided with a push-pull handle, the bottom corner of the outer shell is provided with a traveling wheel, the end face of the outer shell is provided with a Z-shaped angle iron, one end of the Z-shaped angle iron is connected to the outer shell, and the bottom of the Z-shaped angle iron is flush with the bottom of the traveling wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a protective strip is provided at the opening of the outer shell, the protective strip contacts the outer walls of the two liquid storage cylinders, and the protective strip is detachably connected to the outer shell.

[0014] The device for controlling termites on embankments with automatic dosing of medicine disclosed in the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: 1. Pulling the lifting cylinder upward or driving the rotating shaft causes the sealing piston disc to move upward, thereby realizing automatic addition of liquid medicine; 2. The lifting cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the cooperation of the spiral protrusion and the recess, stirring and diluting the liquid medicine while automatically adding the liquid medicine; 3. A guide tube, a tension spring and a sealing plug are passed through the L-shaped connecting pipe. The sealing plug is hemispherical, and the outer diameter of the sealing plug is larger than the inner diameter of the L-shaped connecting pipe. When the sealing piston disc moves upward, the sealing plug moves into the dosing cylinder and further stretches the tension spring, thereby automatically realizing opening and sealing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The overall structure of the dam termite control device with automatic drug addition is shown in the figure. Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 The overall structure of the dam termite control device with automatic drug addition is shown in the figure. Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dam termite control device with automatic drug addition of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dam termite control device with automatic drug addition of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 6 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of the drug adding cartridge in the dam termite control device capable of automatically adding drugs according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination between the drug adding cartridge and the liquid storage cartridge in the dam termite control device capable of automatically adding drugs according to the present invention.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the L-shaped connecting pipe in the dam termite control device with automatic drug addition according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B in the middle.

[0024] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the liquid flow in the liquid storage cylinder of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Outer shell; 11. Push-pull handle; 12. Travel wheel; 13. Z-shaped angle iron; 14. Protective strip plate; 2. Dosing cylinder; 21. Support plate; 22. Through hole; 23. L-shaped connecting pipe; 231. Guide tube; 232. Tension spring; 233. Sealing plug; 24. Discharge pipe; 241. Discharge hole; 25. Limit rod; 26. Partition; 3. Lifting cylinder; 31. Sealing piston disk; 4. Rotating shaft; 41. Spiral protrusion; 42. Extension rod; 43. Base plate; 44. Connecting shaft; 5. Liquid storage cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus only show components related to the present invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-9 , a device for controlling termites in embankments with automatic dosing, comprising a dosing cylinder 2, a sealing piston disc 31 provided in the dosing cylinder 2, a lifting cylinder 3 extending upwardly provided on the surface of the sealing piston disc 31, a connected liquid storage cylinder 5 provided on the outside of the dosing cylinder 2, the sealing piston disc 31 and the lifting cylinder 3 moving upward to suck the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 5 into the dosing cylinder 2, a rotating mechanism provided under the sealing piston disc 31, the liquid entering the dosing cylinder 2 while driving the rotating mechanism to operate, a discharge hole 241 provided on the bottom surface of the dosing cylinder 2, the discharge hole 241 being connected to the discharge pipe 24 A sealing valve is provided on the medicine discharge pipe 24. Under normal circumstances, the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder 5 is blocked and cannot enter the dosing cylinder 2. When in use, the medicine for controlling termites is poured into one of the liquid storage cylinders 5, and water is poured into the other liquid storage cylinder. When the sealing piston disc 31 and the lifting cylinder 3 move upward, the bottom of the dosing cylinder 2 is in a negative pressure state. At this time, the medicine liquid and water enter the dosing cylinder 2 at the same time. Since the rotating mechanism is linked with the sealing piston disc 31, when the sealing piston disc 31 moves upward, the rotating mechanism is operated to stir and dilute the entering medicine liquid and water, and finally the medicine liquid is discharged from the medicine discharge pipe 24 to control the dam termites.

[0028] In the solution of the present invention, a support plate 21 is provided on the outer circumference of the dosing cylinder 2, and a through hole 22 is provided on the surface of the support plate 21. An L-shaped connecting tube 23 is provided below the support plate 21, and one end of the L-shaped connecting tube 23 is connected to the liquid storage cylinder 5 through the through hole 22, and the other end is connected to the dosing cylinder 2, wherein the connecting position of the L-shaped connecting tube 23 and the dosing cylinder 2 is always below the sealing piston disk 31, and a sealing mechanism for blocking the flow of the liquid medicine is provided in the L-shaped connecting tube 23. Under normal circumstances, the port of the L-shaped connecting tube 23 is blocked by the sealing mechanism, thereby preventing the liquid medicine and water from entering the dosing cylinder 2.

[0029] When in use, the blocking mechanism blocks the L-shaped connecting pipe 23, and the drug discharge pipe 24 is sealed by the sealing valve. At this time, a closed space is formed under the sealing piston disc 31. When the sealing piston disc 31 moves upward, the internal negative pressure is generated. At this time, the blocking mechanism opens to allow water and liquid medicine to enter the drug adding cylinder 2, and can be stirred and diluted at the same time.

[0030] The outer wall of the dosing cylinder 2 is provided with a limiting rod 25, and the liquid storage cylinder 5 is detachably connected to the dosing cylinder 2 through the limiting rod 25. The top of the liquid storage cylinder 5 is provided with a sealing cover, and the sealing cover is provided with a port, and water and liquid medicine are injected into the liquid storage cylinder 5 at the port.

[0031] Specifically, a partition 26 is further provided in the dosing cylinder 2, and the lifting cylinder 3 extends upward through the partition 26. The partition 26 is provided with a plurality of air holes. When the lifting cylinder 3 rises, it drives the sealing piston disk 31 to approach the partition 26, and the air between the sealing piston disk 31 and the partition 26 is discharged through the air holes. A rotating shaft 4 is provided in the lifting cylinder 3, and the circumference of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with a spiral protrusion 41. The inner wall of the lifting cylinder 3 is provided with a spiral depression that cooperates with the spiral protrusion 41. The bottom end of the rotating shaft 4 extends downward through the sealing piston disk 31, and the inner bottom surface of the dosing cylinder 2 is provided with a base plate 43. The rotating shaft 4 is rotatably connected to the base plate 43 through a connecting shaft 44. The rotating mechanism includes multiple groups of extension rods 42, and the extension rods 42 are fixed on the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 4 and the connecting shaft 44. When the lifting cylinder 3 is lifted, it drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate in the lifting cylinder 3, and the liquid medicine enters the dosing cylinder 2 and is stirred by the extension rod 42 at the same time.

[0032] In this embodiment, there are two ways to lift the sealing piston disc 31: one is to directly pull the lifting cylinder 3 upward. At this time, the spiral protrusion 41 cooperates with the spiral recess in the lifting cylinder 3. When the sealing piston disc 31 rises, the rotating shaft 4 rotates accordingly. After the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the extension rod 42 at the bottom rotates accordingly, thereby satisfying the requirement of taking in water and liquid medicine while stirring and diluting; the other is to actively rotate the rotating shaft 4. After the rotating shaft 4 rotates, the spiral protrusion 41 cooperates with the spiral recess in the lifting cylinder 3 to drive the lifting cylinder 3 and the sealing piston disc 31 to rise. After the rotating shaft 4 actively rotates, the extension rod 42 at the bottom rotates accordingly, and at the same time, the sealing piston disc 31 rises to generate negative pressure, so that water and liquid medicine enter the dosing cylinder 2. The above two methods can both satisfy the requirement of taking in water and liquid medicine while stirring and diluting.

[0033] In this embodiment, the automatic opening and closing of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23 is achieved by a closing mechanism. Specifically, the closing mechanism includes a guide pipe 231, a tension spring 232 and a sealing plug 233. One end of the guide pipe 231 is fixed at the inner corner of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23, and the other end of the guide pipe 231 extends toward the dosing cartridge 2. The tension spring 232 is arranged in the guide pipe 231, and the sealing plug 233 is arranged at the port of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23. One end of the tension spring 232 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23 in the guide pipe 231, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sealing plug 233. The tension spring 232 is always in a stretched state. In the stretched state, the sealing plug 233 is in close contact with the port of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23 to achieve a sealed seal.

[0034] Furthermore, the sealing plug 233 is hemispherical, and the outer diameter of the sealing plug 233 is larger than the inner diameter of the L-shaped connecting tube 23. When the sealing piston disc 31 moves upward, the sealing plug 233 moves into the dosing cylinder 2 and further stretches the tension spring.

[0035] Under normal circumstances, the tension spring 232 pulls the sealing plug 233 in the direction away from the dosing cylinder 2. At this time, the end of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23 is blocked by the sealing plug, and the water and liquid medicine in the liquid storage cylinder 5 cannot enter the dosing cylinder 2. When it is necessary to prepare medicine for termite control, the lifting cylinder 3 is pulled upward or the rotating shaft 4 is driven. At this time, the sealing piston disc 31 moves upward, so that negative pressure is generated inside the dosing cylinder 2. The force generated by the negative pressure causes the sealing plug 233 to start moving into the dosing cylinder 2, and at the same time the tension spring 232 will be further stretched. Figure 10 As shown, the length of the further stretched tension spring 232 increases, and the sealing plug 233 no longer contacts the end of the L-shaped connecting tube 23; at this time, the water and liquid medicine in the liquid storage cylinder 5 will enter the dosing cylinder 2 from the L-shaped connecting tube 23, and will be stirred and diluted while preparing the medicine.

[0036] After the medicine is prepared, the sealing valve on the medicine discharge pipe 24 is opened to discharge the internal medicine. The medicine flows along the embankment and penetrates into the gaps between bricks and stones, thereby increasing the termite control effect. At the same time, the internal and external pressures are restored. At this time, the further stretched tension spring 232 will contract and pull back the sealing plug 233, so that it continues to block the port of the L-shaped connecting pipe 23 to prevent it from leaking, which is also convenient for subsequent preparation of medicine.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, the dosing cartridge 2 is arranged in the outer shell 1, and the outer shell 1 is in the shape of a semi-circular barrel. The outer wall of the outer shell 1 is provided with a push-pull handle 11, and a plurality of travel wheels 12 are provided at the bottom corners of the outer shell 1. When moving, the push-pull handle is pulled, and the whole moves through the travel wheel 12. The end face of the outer shell 1 is provided with a Z-shaped angle iron 13, one end of the Z-shaped angle iron 13 is connected to the outer shell 1, and the bottom of the Z-shaped angle iron 13 is flush with the bottom of the travel wheel 12, so that the outer shell 1 remains stable as a whole when upright.

[0038] A protective strip 14 is also provided at the opening of the outer shell 1. The protective strip 14 contacts the outer walls of the two liquid storage cylinders 5 to limit the liquid storage cylinders. The protective strip 14 is detachably connected to the outer shell 1, which is convenient for taking and placing the liquid storage cylinders and increases the practicality of the device.

[0039] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarity of explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other variations or modifications based on the above descriptions are possible. It is not necessary and impossible to enumerate all implementation methods here. Obvious variations or modifications arising therefrom remain within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for controlling termites in embankments that can automatically add medicine, characterized in that: It includes a dosing cylinder, a sealing piston disc is provided in the dosing cylinder, a lifting cylinder extending upward is provided on the surface of the sealing piston disc, a connected liquid storage cylinder is provided on the outside of the dosing cylinder, the sealing piston disc and the lifting cylinder move upward to suck the liquid in the liquid storage cylinder into the dosing cylinder, a rotating mechanism is provided under the sealing piston disc, and the rotating mechanism is driven to operate when the liquid enters the dosing cylinder, a discharge hole is provided on the bottom surface of the dosing cylinder, the discharge hole is connected to the discharge pipe, and a sealing valve is provided on the discharge pipe; A support plate is provided on the outer circumference of the dosing cylinder, a through hole is provided on the surface of the support plate, an L-shaped connecting pipe is provided below the support plate, one end of the L-shaped connecting pipe passes through the through hole and is connected to the liquid storage cylinder, and the other end is connected to the dosing cylinder, and a blocking mechanism is provided in the L-shaped connecting pipe to block the flow of liquid medicine; The dosing cylinder is also provided with a partition, the lifting cylinder extends upward through the partition, the partition is provided with a plurality of air holes, and when the lifting cylinder rises, the sealing piston disk is driven to approach the partition, a rotating shaft is provided in the lifting cylinder, the circumference of the rotating shaft is provided with a spiral protrusion, the inner wall of the lifting cylinder is provided with a spiral depression matching the spiral protrusion, the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends downward through the sealing piston disk, the inner bottom surface of the dosing cylinder is provided with a base plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate through a connecting shaft, and the rotating mechanism includes a plurality of extension rods, the extension rods are fixed to the circumferential surface of the rotating shaft and the connecting shaft, and the lifting cylinder drives the rotating shaft to rotate in the lifting cylinder when it is lifted, and the liquid medicine enters the dosing cylinder and is stirred by the extension rods at the same time; The sealing mechanism includes a guide tube, a tension spring and a sealing plug. One end of the guide tube is fixed at the internal corner of the L-shaped connecting tube, and the other end of the guide tube extends toward the direction of the dosing cartridge. The tension spring is arranged in the guide tube, and the sealing plug is arranged at the port of the L-shaped connecting tube. One end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped connecting tube in the guide tube, and the other end is fixedly connected to the sealing plug. Under normal circumstances, the port of the L-shaped connecting tube is sealed by the sealing plug.

2. The dam termite control device capable of automatically adding medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the dosing cylinder is provided with a limiting rod, the liquid storage cylinder is detachably connected to the dosing cylinder via the limiting rod, and the top of the liquid storage cylinder is provided with a sealing cover.

3. The dam termite control device capable of automatically adding medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sealing plug is hemispherical, and the outer diameter of the sealing plug is larger than the inner diameter of the L-shaped connecting pipe. When the sealing piston disc moves upward, the sealing plug moves into the drug-adding cylinder and stretches the tension spring.

4. The dam termite control device capable of automatically adding medicine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dosing cartridge is arranged in the outer shell, and the outer shell is in the shape of a semi-circular barrel. The outer wall of the outer shell is provided with a push-pull handle, and a traveling wheel is provided at the bottom corner of the outer shell. The end face of the outer shell is provided with a Z-shaped angle iron, one end of the Z-shaped angle iron is connected to the outer shell, and the bottom of the Z-shaped angle iron is flush with the bottom of the traveling wheel.

5. The dam termite control device capable of automatically adding medicine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protective strip is provided at the opening of the outer shell. The protective strip contacts the outer walls of the two liquid storage cylinders and is detachably connected to the outer shell.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic dosing device for dam ant situation monitoring

    CN212488094U

  • Irrigation device for water conservancy project

    CN110226582A

  • Sewage treatment dosing amount control method

    CN112320866A