A smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow
By using technical means such as water level floats, induction modules and electric cylinders in the water meter, the problem that existing water meters cannot record the drip flow rate, and effective monitoring of drip flow rate and conservation and utilization of water resources are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410023785.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-01-05
AI Technical Summary
After a long period of use, when the faucet drips due to aging or loose seals, the drip flow cannot be effectively recorded, resulting in economic losses and waste of water resources.
An intelligent water meter was designed, using a water level float and an induction module to combine a sealing cover and an electric cylinder. The drip flow rate is recorded through the lifting and lowering of the water level float, and an electric control valve and extrusion block are installed in the water storage space to ensure the effective utilization of water resources.
Effective monitoring and recording of drip flow is achieved, the waste of water resources is avoided, and the water pipe is automatically separated after the water volume is consumed to prevent unnecessary water flow.
Smart Images

Figure CN118190097B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water meters, and in particular to an intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow. Background Art
[0002] A water meter is a device used to measure water flow. It is usually installed by water supply companies in residential or building facilities to monitor and record water flow.
[0003] With the rapid development of science and technology in modern society, water meters are generally smarter and more comprehensive in functions. They even have the functions of remote operation and recording, without the need for manual door-to-door meter reading. However, the existing water meters still have some shortcomings when in use. For example, some faucets will have problems with aging or loosening of seals after long-term use. At this time, the faucet will continue to drip because it cannot be tightened. However, in this phenomenon, due to the slow water flow, the metering structure in the water meter cannot react. Therefore, the lost water flow cannot be recorded, which will cause great economic losses and waste of water resources, which is not conducive to environmental protection. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the background technology and to propose an intelligent water meter capable of monitoring drip flow.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an intelligent water meter capable of monitoring drip flow rate, comprising a water meter body, wherein a water inlet space and a water outlet space are provided in the water meter body, a water inlet is provided on one side of the outer wall of the water meter body, the water inlet is communicated with the water inlet space, the water outlet space is provided below the water inlet space, a flow port is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water outlet space, the flow port is communicated with the water inlet space, a driving shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the water inlet space, a plurality of evenly distributed driving blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft, the bottom of the driving shaft extends into the flow port and is inserted with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft, a sealing cover is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod, the outer diameter of the sealing cover is larger than the inner diameter of the flow port, a No. 1 electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the water meter body and below the water outlet space, the telescopic end of the No. 1 electric cylinder extends into the water outlet space and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover;
[0006] A water outlet is provided on the outer wall of the water meter body and on the side away from the water inlet, and the water outlet is connected with the water outlet space. A water level groove is provided in the water meter body and above the water outlet. A connecting hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level groove, and the connecting hole is connected with the water outlet. A cylindrical water level buoy is arranged in the water level groove, and the water level buoy is made of hollow plastic. A trigger unit is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level buoy, and a sensing module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level groove.
[0007] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a sealing rubber ring is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover.
[0008] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring drip flow, a water storage space is provided in the water meter body and above the water inlet space, an extrusion port is provided on one side of the water storage space, a No. 2 electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the water meter body and above the water storage space, the telescopic end of the No. 2 electric cylinder extends into the extrusion port and a cylindrical extrusion block is fixedly installed, an extrusion groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion port and above the water level groove, the opening position of the extrusion groove corresponds to the installation position of the extrusion block, an extrusion hole is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion groove, the extrusion hole is connected to the water level groove, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the extrusion hole.
[0009] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a hollow groove is provided in the extrusion block, an extrusion airbag is fixedly installed in the hollow groove, an extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion airbag, a plurality of extrusion rods are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion plate, the bottom of the extrusion rods penetrates the extrusion block and extends to the outside, a storage groove with a circular ring structure is opened and closed on the outer wall of the extrusion block, an expansion airbag with a circular ring structure is fixedly installed in the storage groove, a plurality of air holes are provided on the inner wall of the storage groove, the air holes penetrate the extrusion block and are connected to the extrusion airbag through a hose.
[0010] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring drip flow, a plurality of brackets are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water level tank, a plurality of limiting rings are sleeved on the outer side of the water level buoy, and the plurality of limiting rings correspond to and are fixedly connected with the plurality of brackets one by one.
[0011] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a plurality of rotating balls are rotatably mounted on the inner ring wall of the limit ring.
[0012] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a pressure sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet space.
[0013] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a water storage port is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage space, and an electric control valve is fixedly installed in the water storage port.
[0014] In the above-mentioned intelligent water meter capable of monitoring dripping flow, a pressure groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet and below the water level groove, and a No. 3 electric cylinder is fixedly installed in the water meter body and below the pressure groove, and the output end of the No. 3 electric cylinder extends into the pressure groove and is fixedly installed with a pressure plug.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the advantages of the smart water meter that can monitor dripping flow are as follows: the present invention designs a water level buoy, and when the faucet is closed, the sealing cover can make the closed water pipe relatively sealed and form water pressure. When the faucet drips, the water pressure in the water pipe will drop, and the water level will also drop. When the water level drops to the specified position, the water level buoy will drop, driving the trigger unit to contact the sensing module. The sensing module is connected to the control module through a wire, and the control module records. At the same time, the control module will operate the No. 2 electric cylinder to push The dynamic extrusion block descends. When the extrusion block is pressed down to the specified position, the water in the extrusion groove will be squeezed into the water level groove through the extrusion hole. At this time, the water level in the water level groove rises again, driving the water level buoy to rise. When the faucet continues to drip, the water level buoy will be reciprocated and recorded multiple times through the above operation, so the dripping flow of the faucet can be monitored. At the same time, when the water stored in the water storage space is consumed, the control module will no longer operate the No. 2 electric cylinder, so that the water pipe can be separated from the water inlet end of the water meter to avoid wasting water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water meter main body in the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the water meter body in the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0021] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0022] Figure 7 The present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0023] In the figure: 1. water meter body; 2. water inlet space; 3. water outlet space; 101. water inlet; 301. flow port; 201. drive shaft; 302. telescopic rod; 303. sealing cover; 304. No. 1 electric cylinder; 102. water outlet; 4. water level tank; 401. connecting hole; 402. water level buoy; 403. trigger unit; 404. induction module; 305. sealing rubber ring; 5. water storage space; 501. extrusion port; 502. No. 2 No. 3 electric cylinder; 503, extrusion block; 504, extrusion groove; 505, extrusion hole; 506, hollow groove; 507, extrusion airbag; 508, extrusion plate; 509, extrusion rod; 510, storage groove; 511, expansion airbag; 512, air hole; 405, bracket; 406, limit ring; 407, rotating ball; 306, pressure sensor; 513, water storage port; 6, pressurization groove; 601, No. 3 electric cylinder; 602, pressurization plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] Reference Figure 1-Figure 7A smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow rate comprises a water meter body 1, wherein a water inlet space 2 and a water outlet space 3 are provided in the water meter body 1, a water inlet 101 is provided on one side of an outer wall of the water meter body 1, the water inlet 101 is communicated with the water inlet space 2, the water outlet space 3 is provided below the water inlet space 2, a flow port 301 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water outlet space 3, the flow port 301 is communicated with the water inlet space 2, a driving shaft 201 is rotatably installed on the top of the inner wall of the water inlet space 2, a plurality of evenly distributed driving blades are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the driving shaft 201, the bottom of the driving shaft 201 extends into the flow port 301 and is inserted with a telescopic rod 302, the telescopic rod 302 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft 201, a sealing cover 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the telescopic rod 302, and the outer diameter of the sealing cover 303 is large. The inner diameter of the circulation port 301, an electric cylinder No. 1 is fixedly installed in the water meter body 1 and below the water outlet space 3. The telescopic end of the electric cylinder No. 1 extends into the water outlet space 3 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover 303. The water inlet 101 is connected to the water inlet pipe. The water flows into the water inlet space 2 through the water inlet 101 and drives the driving blades and the driving shaft 201 to rotate. The flow rate of the water flow can be counted by the rotation of the driving shaft 201. The water flow flowing into the water inlet space 2 will flow into the water outlet space 3 through the circulation port 301 under the action of pressure, and then flow out through the water outlet space 3. The electric cylinder No. 1 304 is used to push the sealing cover 303 to rise and cover the outside of the circulation port 301. At this time, the water inlet space 2 and the water outlet space 3 are separated from each other, which can play a sealing role when the water flow is closed.
[0027] A water outlet 102 is provided on the outer wall of the water meter body 1 and on one side away from the water inlet 101, and the water outlet 102 is connected to the water outlet space 3. A water level tank 4 is provided in the water meter body 1 and above the water outlet 102. A connecting hole 401 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level tank 4, and the connecting hole 401 is connected to the water outlet 102. A cylindrical water level buoy 402 is provided in the water level tank 4. The water level buoy 402 is made of hollow plastic material. A trigger unit 403 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level buoy 402. A sensing module 404 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level tank 4. The water outlet 102 is externally connected to a water outlet pipe. When the water flow is closed, the water level in the water level tank 4 The water level is high, and the water level buoy 402 is at the highest point of the water level at this time, and drives the trigger unit 403 away from the sensing module 404. When the water pipe or faucet drips, the remaining water in the water level tank 4 will decrease. When the water level in the water level tank 4 drops to the specified position, it will drive the water level buoy 402 to drop synchronously, so that the trigger unit 403 is in contact with the sensing module 404. At this time, the sensing module 404 will record to realize the monitoring of the dripping flow. When the water stored in the water storage space 5 is consumed, the control module no longer operates the No. 2 electric cylinder 502, so that the water pipe can be separated from the water inlet end of the water meter to avoid wasting water resources.
[0028] A sealing rubber ring 305 is fixedly installed on the top of the sealing cover 303 , and the sealing rubber ring 305 is used to improve the sealing effect of the sealing cover 303 .
[0029] A water storage space 5 is provided in the water meter body 1 and located above the water inlet space 2, an extrusion port 501 is provided on one side of the water storage space 5, a No. 2 electric cylinder 502 is fixedly installed in the water meter body 1 and located above the water storage space 5, the telescopic end of the No. 2 electric cylinder 502 extends into the extrusion port 501 and is fixedly installed with an extrusion block 503 of a cylindrical structure, an extrusion groove 504 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion port 501 and located above the water level groove 4, the opening position of the extrusion groove 504 corresponds to the installation position of the extrusion block 503, an extrusion hole 505 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion groove 504, the extrusion hole 505 is communicated with the water level groove 4, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the extrusion hole 505.
[0030] A hollow groove 506 is provided in the extrusion block 503, an extrusion airbag 507 is fixedly installed in the hollow groove 506, an extrusion plate 508 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion airbag 507, a plurality of extrusion rods 509 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion plate 508, the bottom of the extrusion rods 509 penetrates the extrusion block 503 and extends to the outside, a receiving groove 510 with a circular ring structure is opened and closed on the outer wall of the extrusion block 503, an expansion airbag 511 with a circular ring structure is fixedly installed in the receiving groove 510, a plurality of air holes 512 are provided on the inner wall of the receiving groove 510, the air holes 512 penetrate the extrusion block 503 and are connected with the extrusion airbag 507 through a hose.
[0031] A plurality of brackets 405 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water level tank 4, and a plurality of limiting rings 406 are sleeved on the outer side of the water level buoy 402. The plurality of limiting rings 406 correspond to the plurality of brackets 405 one by one and are fixedly connected.
[0032] A plurality of rotating balls 407 are rotatably mounted on the inner ring wall of the limiting ring 406 .
[0033] A pressure sensor 306 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet space 3, and the pressure sensor 306 is used to sense the water pressure in the closed water pipe.
[0034] A water storage port 513 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage space 5 , and an electric control valve is fixedly installed in the water storage port 513 . The water storage port 513 cooperates with the electric control valve to store water in the water storage space 5 .
[0035] A pressurizing groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet 102 and below the water level groove 4. A No. 3 electric cylinder 601 is fixedly installed in the water meter body 1 and below the pressurizing groove 6. The output end of the No. 3 electric cylinder 601 extends into the pressurizing groove 6 and is fixedly installed with a pressurizing plug 602. The pressurizing groove 6 cooperates with the pressurizing plug 602 to pressurize the closed water pipe so that the water level in the closed water pipe is always kept high.
[0036] The No. 1 electric cylinder 304, the sensing module 404, the No. 2 electric cylinder 502, the pressure sensor 306, the No. 3 electric cylinder 601 and the electric control valve are all connected to the control module through wires. When the water flow is closed, the water level in the water level tank 4 is high, and the water level buoy 402 is at the highest point of the water level at this time, and drives the trigger unit 403 away from the sensing module 404. When the water pipe or faucet drips, the remaining water in the water level tank 4 will decrease. When the water level in the water level tank 4 drops to the specified position, it will drive the water level buoy 402 to drop synchronously, so that the trigger unit 403 contacts the sensing module 404. At this time, the sensing module 404 will record to realize the monitoring of the dripping flow rate. When the water stored in the water storage space 5 is consumed, the control module will no longer operate the No. 2 electric cylinder 502. The water pipe can be separated from the water inlet end of the water meter to avoid wasting water resources. At the same time, when the pressure sensor 306 senses that the water pressure in the water pipe is insufficient, the No. 3 electric cylinder 601 will be operated to push the pressurizing plug 602 up to increase the water pressure in the water pipe. The control module can be limited by coding. When the rising position of the pressurizing plug 602 reaches the limit and the water pressure in the water pipe is insufficient again, the No. 1 electric cylinder 304 can be operated by the limited control module to open the sealing cover 303 and fill the water flow again through the water inlet 101. At the same time, the pressurizing plug 602 can be reset to make the water pressure in the water pipe meet the standard again. At the same time, the control module can be limited to selectively operate the electric control valve to store water in the water storage space 5 again after the water in the water storage space 5 is emptied.
[0037] It is further explained that the above-mentioned fixed connection should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. For example, it can be welding, gluing, or one-piece molding, etc., which are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
[0038] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow, comprising a water meter body (1), characterized in that: The water meter body (1) is provided with a water inlet space (2) and a water outlet space (3); a water inlet (101) is provided on one side of an outer wall of the water meter body (1); the water inlet (101) is connected to the water inlet space (2); the water outlet space (3) is provided below the water inlet space (2); a flow opening (301) is provided on the top of the inner wall of the water outlet space (3); the flow opening (301) is connected to the water inlet space (2); a driving shaft (201) is rotatably mounted on the top of the inner wall of the water inlet space (2); and a plurality of evenly distributed driving blades are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the driving shaft (201). The bottom of the driving shaft (201) extends into the flow port (301) and is provided with a telescopic rod (302), the telescopic rod (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the driving shaft (201), a sealing cover (303) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (302), the outer diameter of the sealing cover (303) is larger than the inner diameter of the flow port (301), a No. 1 electric cylinder (304) is fixedly installed in the water meter body (1) and below the water outlet space (3), the telescopic end of the No. 1 electric cylinder (304) extends into the water outlet space (3) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing cover (303); A water outlet (102) is provided on the outer wall of the water meter body (1) and on a side away from the water inlet (101), the water outlet (102) is connected to the water outlet space (3), a water level groove (4) is provided in the water meter body (1) and above the water outlet (102), a connecting hole (401) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level groove (4), the connecting hole (401) is connected to the water outlet (102), a water level buoy (402) of a cylindrical structure is provided in the water level groove (4), the water level buoy (402) is made of hollow plastic material, a trigger unit (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water level buoy (402), and a sensing module (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water level groove (4); A water storage space (5) is provided in the water meter body (1) and located above the water inlet space (2), an extrusion port (501) is provided on one side of the water storage space (5), a No. 2 electric cylinder (502) is fixedly installed in the water meter body (1) and located above the water storage space (5), the telescopic end of the No. 2 electric cylinder (502) extends into the extrusion port (501) and a cylindrical extrusion block (503) is fixedly installed, an extrusion slot (504) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion port (501) and located above the water level groove (4), the opening position of the extrusion slot (504) corresponds to the installation position of the extrusion block (503), an extrusion hole (505) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the extrusion slot (504), the extrusion hole (505) is connected to the water level groove (4), and a one-way valve is fixedly installed in the extrusion hole (505); The extrusion block (503) is provided with a hollow groove (506), an extrusion airbag (507) is fixedly installed in the hollow groove (506), an extrusion plate (508) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion airbag (507), a plurality of extrusion rods (509) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the extrusion plate (508), the bottom of the extrusion rods (509) penetrates the extrusion block (503) and extends to the outside, a storage groove (510) with a circular ring structure is opened and closed on the outer wall of the extrusion block (503), an expansion airbag (511) with a circular ring structure is fixedly installed in the storage groove (510), a plurality of air holes (512) are provided on the inner wall of the storage groove (510), the air holes (512) penetrate the extrusion block (503) and are connected to the extrusion airbag (507) through a hose; A water storage port (513) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage space (5), and an electric control valve is fixedly installed in the water storage port (513).
2. The smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing rubber ring (305) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sealing cover (303).
3. The smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of brackets (405) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water level tank (4), and a plurality of limiting rings (406) are sleeved on the outer side of the water level buoy (402). The plurality of limiting rings (406) correspond to the plurality of brackets (405) one by one and are fixedly connected.
4. The intelligent water meter capable of monitoring drip flow according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating balls (407) are rotatably mounted on the inner ring wall of the limiting ring (406).
5. The smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressure sensor (306) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet space (3).
6. The smart water meter capable of monitoring drip flow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pressurizing groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the water outlet (102) and below the water level groove (4); a No. 3 electric cylinder (601) is fixedly installed in the water meter body (1) and below the pressurizing groove (6); the output end of the No. 3 electric cylinder (601) extends into the pressurizing groove (6) and is fixedly installed with a pressurizing plug (602).
Citation Information
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Tap water pipeline leakage detection monitoring system based on GPRS and monitoring method of tap water pipeline leakage detection monitoring system
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