A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of 5G optical fiber wiring, and specifically to a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system, including a wiring box for optical fiber docking, a fusion plate installed inside the bottom box, automatic wiring components symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fusion plate, the automatic wiring component consisting of a winding device and a wire fixing device, the winding device including a rotating seat and a rotating bearing, the rotating bearing is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat, the rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom box through the rotating bearing, a number of winding rods are installed on the rotating seat, a wire clamping device is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component close to the fusion plate, and a pulling alarm component is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component away from the fusion plate, and the pulling alarm component is used to open the warning device outside the box cover. The present invention can quickly wire the optical fiber in the wiring box of the optical fiber wiring system and can send out an alarm when the optical fiber is pulled, and at the same time, a non-return device and a buffer device are added to prevent the optical fiber from being pulled out of the wiring box, thereby protecting the optical fiber fusion joint.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of 5G optical fiber wiring, and in particular to a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system. Background Art

[0002] 5G network, the fifth generation mobile communication network, is a new generation of broadband mobile communication technology with the characteristics of high speed, low latency and large connection. Compared with 4G network, 5G network is faster, so the optical cables commonly used in 5G network need to have the characteristics of high-speed transmission, large capacity, long-distance transmission, etc., and be able to meet the needs of 5G network for high bandwidth and low latency, and at the same time be able to meet different application scenarios and needs as well as cable testing. During the construction process, it is necessary to strictly follow the relevant specifications and standards to ensure the quality and safety of construction. Therefore, the 5G fiber optic wiring box used for welding 5G optical fiber plays an indispensable role in the 5G communication network. Its performance and quality are crucial to ensure the stable operation of the 5G communication network. However, the existing 5G fiber optic wiring boxes have certain limitations. It is necessary to manually wind the excess optical fiber on the winding reel. The process is cumbersome and time-consuming. A more convenient 5G fiber optic wiring box is urgently needed to assist the wiring operation.

[0003] In response to the emergence of this problem, Chinese patent publication No. CN220730474U discloses an optical fiber junction box with wiring function, including a lower shell, the upper surface of the lower shell is provided with a No. 2 limit groove, the interior of the No. 2 limit groove is connected with a mounting plate in a snap-fitting manner, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with two limit columns, the upper surface of the mounting plate is provided with two X-shaped slide grooves, the upper surface of the mounting plate is embedded with a wire clamping frame, and four sliding columns are slidably connected inside a single X-shaped slide groove, the upper end of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a contact shaft, the outer surface of the contact shaft is nested with a rotating cylinder, and the outer surface of the limit column is nested with a lower pressure sleeve. In the utility model, when wiring, it is only necessary to rotate the locking bolt and slide down the pressure sleeve, and there is no need to manually rotate the winding column one circle at a time, or manually wind the wire on the winding reel, which makes the winding of the device simpler.

[0004] However, the existing fiber optic junction boxes have the following problems during use: first, automatic wiring cannot be achieved, the wiring efficiency is low, and there is no corresponding stable structure for the completed wiring coil. In addition, during installation and use, the operator cannot accurately know the pulling condition of the optical fiber inside the wiring box, and cannot timely inspect and maintain the wiring system; secondly, there is no structure to prevent the optical fiber from being pulled out by external force, and it cannot protect the optical fiber and its fusion-spliced ​​joints, which makes it easy for the joints to be disconnected due to external pulling during installation; in addition, the existing junction boxes do not have sufficient waterproof measures at the line inlet, which easily causes water to enter the inner wall of the junction box and become damp, causing damage to the internal optical fiber. Summary of the invention

[0005] In response to the above problems, a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system is provided. By adding automatic wiring components and anti-tearing components, the problems of low wiring efficiency and lack of protective structure for the optical fibers and optical fiber fusion joints inside the wiring box are solved.

[0006] In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system, including a wiring box for optical fiber docking, the wiring box including a bottom box and a box cover, the bottom box and the box cover are hinged, a fusion plate is installed inside the bottom box, and automatic wiring components are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fusion plate. The automatic wiring component consists of a winding device and a wire fixing device. The winding device includes a rotating seat and a rotating bearing. The rotating bearing is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat. The rotating seat is rotatably connected to the bottom box through the rotating bearing. A plurality of winding rods are installed on the rotating seat. The winding rods are evenly distributed around the rotating seat. The wire fixing device includes A flip buckle is used to press and fix the optical fiber that has been wired. A wire clamping device is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component close to the fusion tray to fix the optical fiber entering the fusion tray. A pulling alarm component is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component away from the fusion tray. The pulling alarm component includes a conductive ring, which is fixed inside the wiring box. A sliding groove is fixed at one end of the conductive ring, and an iris clamp is installed in the sliding groove. A trigger ring is installed on the side of the iris clamp close to the conductive ring. A trigger point is provided on the surface of the conductive ring close to the trigger ring. The trigger ring contacts the trigger point to open the warning device outside the box cover.

[0007] Preferably, the wire clamping device includes a fixed ring seat, the inner wall of the fixed ring seat is sleeved with a rotating inner ring, a plurality of iris petals are inserted into the grooves on the surface of the rotating inner ring, and a limiting fork rod is installed on the top of the rotating inner ring, and the limiting fork rod is used to limit the position of the rotating inner ring on the fixed ring seat.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating sleeve is sleeved on the winding rod, and the rotating sleeve is rotationally connected to the winding rod. A limiting cross bar is installed on the top of the winding rod, and the length of the limiting cross bar is greater than the diameter of the winding sleeve.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating seat is designed as an internal hollow structure, and the inner wall surface of the rotating seat is evenly distributed with teeth and grooves to facilitate connection with the rotating drive structure.

[0010] Preferably, a servo motor is installed inside the rotating seat, a driving gear is installed at the output shaft of the servo motor, and the driving gear is connected to the tooth groove on the inner wall of the rotating seat through a transmission gear rod.

[0011] Preferably, the wire fixing device also includes a wire fixing seat, the top of the wire fixing seat is rotatably connected to the flip buckle, and a movable support plate is installed inside the wire fixing seat below the flip buckle, and the movable support plate is connected to the wire fixing seat through a compression spring.

[0012] Preferably, an anti-tear component is also installed in the wiring box, the anti-tear component includes a plurality of anti-reverse devices, the anti-reverse devices include a stabilizing seat installed on the base box, a plurality of anti-reverse wedges are arranged at one end of the stabilizing seat close to the winding device, and the anti-reverse wedges are gradually tightened close to one end of the winding device.

[0013] Preferably, the anti-tear component also includes a buffer device, which is arranged in parallel on the side of the stabilizing seat away from the winding device. The number of the buffer devices is the same as the number of the anti-return devices and corresponds one to one. The buffer device includes a sliding ring, and the outer wall of the sliding ring is symmetrically equipped with shaft seats, and wire clamps are respectively installed in the shaft seats. A positioning ring fixed on the base box is provided in parallel on one side of the sliding ring, and the sliding ring and the positioning ring are connected by a traction spring.

[0014] Preferably, an operating handle is connected to the top of each end of the wire clamp, and the operating handles are connected by a limit spring.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of wire inlet holes are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom box, and a tight joint is installed on one side of the wire inlet hole located on the outer wall of the bottom box, and a waterproof cap is sleeved on the outer wall of the tight joint.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The present invention is provided with an automatic wiring component, which can realize the rapid wiring of redundant optical fibers in the wiring box through structures such as a rotating seat, a winding rod, a rotating sleeve and a flip buckle, and the redundant optical fibers in the wiring box are wound on a rotating roller for unified storage, and the wiring-completed optical fiber loops are pressed and fixed by the flip buckle. The device effectively reduces the degree of manual participation in wiring, and also improves the wiring efficiency in the wiring box after the optical fibers are connected; at the same time, a pulling alarm component is added, which can trigger an alarm device outside the wiring box when the optical fibers inside the wiring box are subjected to pulling pressure, prompting the operator to pay attention, so as to facilitate the operator to promptly inspect and maintain after discovering problems.

[0018] 2. The present invention is provided with an anti-pull component, which can prevent the optical fiber from being easily pulled out of the wiring box and protect the fusion joint by adding a non-reverse device and a buffer device, including a non-reverse wedge plate, a sliding ring, a wire clamp, a positioning ring, a traction spring and other structures. It can also reserve a section of buffer spare optical fiber so that the wiring box will not be restricted too tightly and lose its space for movement during use. At the same time, it can also buffer and protect the internal wiring box and the internal fusion joint when the optical fiber is pulled by external force.

[0019] 3. The present invention makes it more convenient and quick for operators to wire during the wiring process by adding structures such as a movable back plate, a squeeze spring, a wire clamp, a traction spring and an operating handle, thereby improving work efficiency during installation and reducing unnecessary manpower input; at the same time, adding a tight joint and a waterproof cap to the wiring port can provide a certain sealing and waterproof effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a right view of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view at AA of the right view of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0023] Figure 4 It is an exploded diagram of the automatic wiring components of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the wiring device of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the anti-tear components of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the cable clamping device of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0027] Figure 8 This is an exploded diagram of the line clamping device of a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a 3D pull alarm component of 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system. Figure 1 .

[0029] Fig.10 It is a 3D pull alarm component of 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system. Figure 2 .

[0030] The numbers in the figure are: 1. wiring box; 11. bottom box; 12. box cover; 13. wire entry hole; 131. close fitting joint; 132. waterproof cap; 2. welding plate; 3. automatic wiring assembly; 31. winding device; 311. rotating seat; 312. rotating bearing; 313. winding rod; 314. rotating sleeve; 315. limit cross bar; 316. servo motor; 317. driving gear; 318. transmission gear rod; 32. wire fixing device; 321. flip buckle; 322. wire fixing seat; 323. movable plate; 324. extrusion Spring; 4. Anti-tear component; 41. Anti-return device; 411. Stable seat; 412. Anti-return wedge; 42. Buffer device; 421. Sliding ring; 422. Shaft seat; 423. Wire clamp; 424. Positioning ring; 425. Traction spring; 426. Operating handle; 427. Limit spring; 5. Wire clamp; 51. Fixed ring seat; 52. Rotating inner ring; 53. Iris petal; 54. Limit fork rod; 6. Pull alarm component; 61. Conductive ring; 62. Sliding groove; 63. Iris clamp; 64. Trigger ring; 65. Trigger point. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to further understand the features, technical means, specific objectives and functions of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, a 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system includes a wiring box 1 for optical fiber docking, the wiring box 1 includes a bottom box 11 and a box cover 12, the bottom box 11 and the box cover 12 are hinged, a fusion plate 2 is installed inside the bottom box 11, and automatic wiring components 3 are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the fusion plate 2. The automatic wiring component 3 consists of a winding device 31 and a fixing device 32. The winding device 31 includes a rotating seat 311 and a rotating bearing 312. The rotating bearing 312 is installed at the bottom of the rotating seat 311. The rotating seat 311 is rotatably connected to the bottom box 11 through the rotating bearing 312. A plurality of winding rods 313 are installed on the rotating seat 311. The winding rods 313 are evenly distributed around the rotating seat 311. The fixing device 32 includes There is a flip buckle 321, which is used to press and fix the optical fiber that has been wired. A wire clamping device 5 is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component 3 close to the fusion tray 2, which is used to fix the optical fiber entering the fusion tray 2. A pulling alarm component 6 is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component 3 away from the fusion tray 2. The pulling alarm component 6 includes a conductive ring 61, which is fixed inside the wiring box 1. A sliding groove 62 is fixed at one end of the conductive ring 61, and an iris clamp ring 63 is installed in the sliding groove 62. A trigger ring 64 is installed on the side of the iris clamp ring 63 close to the conductive ring 61. A trigger point 65 is provided on the surface of the side of the conductive ring 61 close to the trigger ring 64. The trigger ring 64 contacts the trigger point 65 to open the warning device outside the box cover 12.

[0033] The bottom box 11 and the box cover 12 of the wiring box 1 are preferably hinged, and the hinged structure is simple, easy to operate, and has a long service life, but it can also be replaced by a push-pull connection, a rotation connection, or a hingeless connection. The fusion tray 2 is a device for connecting optical cables, and its main function is to achieve the fusion between optical fibers and the connection between optical fibers and other devices. In practical applications, the fusion tray 2 ensures that the optical signal is transmitted between optical fibers without loss by fusing the ends of two optical fibers, thereby improving the reliability and stability of communication. When in use, the optical cable is introduced into the fusion tray 2, fused, and finally encapsulated inside; it can be flipped over, the tray can be stacked, the capacity can be expanded, and it is extremely convenient to install and use; the fusion tray 2 is made of high-strength engineering plastic injection molding, which has the advantages of flame retardancy, high strength, and long anti-aging time. The fusion tray 2 is equipped with a fixing device, and the optical fiber connector needs to be fixed in a specified position to prevent displacement or loosening during the wiring process. At the same time, it is equipped with a transparent plastic cover or a heat shrink tube to further protect the optical fiber connector. When wiring the excess optical fiber in the wiring box 1, first put the optical fiber on the winding rod 313 of the winding device 31, and then use the rotating bearing 312 to rotate the rotating seat 311 on the bottom box 11. The winding rod 313 will carry the optical fiber to coil and wire, so as to achieve the unified storage of the excess optical fiber. When all the optical fibers are coiled and stored, the flip buckle 321 is used to cover and press several points on the periphery of the optical fiber coil to ensure that the optical fiber coil will not bounce off the winding device 31. The optical fiber between the wire clamping device 5 and the pulling alarm component 6 is the optical fiber cable that needs to be automatically wired. In actual application, the two ends of the optical fiber part that needs to be wired are first fixed by the wire clamping device 5 and the iris clamp ring 63 in the pulling alarm component 6, and then the automatic wiring component 3 is turned on. The wire clamping device 5 can prevent the fusion joint of the optical fiber from being torn off during wiring, and the iris clamp ring 63 can prevent more optical fibers from being drawn in. After the wiring is completed, if the optical fiber is pulled by external tension, the iris clamp 63 will be pulled and moved along the sliding groove 62 toward the conductive ring 61. When the trigger point 65 on the surface of the conductive ring 61 contacts the trigger ring 64 on the surface of the iris clamp 63, an alarm device arranged outside the box cover 12 will be activated, such as a warning light or a warning bell, to remind the operator that the optical fiber in the wiring box 1 is under tension that may cause the fusion joint to break, so as to facilitate the operator to carry out timely inspection and maintenance.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the wire clamping device 5 includes a fixed ring seat 51, the inner wall of which is sleeved with a rotating inner ring 52, a plurality of iris petals 53 are inserted into the grooves on the surface of the rotating inner ring 52, and a limiting fork rod 54 is installed on the top of the rotating inner ring 52, and the limiting fork rod 54 is used to limit the position of the rotating inner ring 52 on the fixed ring seat 51.

[0035] The structural principle of the wire clamping device 5 is an iris structure, that is, when the rotating inner ring 52 rotates along the fixed ring seat 51, it can simultaneously make several iris petals 53 rotate apart or merge, thereby achieving a fixed limit effect on the optical fiber passing through the rotating inner ring 52, and the limit fork rod 54 can limit the position of the rotating inner ring 52 on the fixed ring seat 51 through the elastic card and lever structure, so as to control the size of the gap between the iris petals 53; after the optical fiber fusion is completed, the wire clamping device 5 can fix the position of the optical fiber fusion joint without being pulled, ensuring that the fusion joint will not be easily torn off. In addition, the structure of the iris clamping ring 63 in the pull alarm component 6 is similar to the structural principle of the wire clamping device 5, and the main difference is that a slider that can slide on the sliding groove 62 is installed at the bottom of the iris clamping ring 63.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a rotating sleeve 314 is sleeved on the winding rod 313, and the rotating sleeve 314 is rotatably connected to the winding rod 313. A limiting cross bar 315 is installed on the top of the winding rod 313, and the length of the limiting cross bar 315 is greater than the diameter of the winding sleeve.

[0037] When the winding rod 313 rotates with the optical fiber to carry out the wiring, the optical fiber is in direct contact with the rotating sleeve 314 sleeved on the winding rod 313. During the wiring process of the optical fiber, the length and position of the optical fiber need to be adjusted by the rotating sleeve 314. Since the rotating sleeve 314 can rotate and move, the friction and resistance of the optical fiber during the wiring process will be reduced, making the wiring process more convenient and smooth. The function of the limiting cross bar 315 is to control the optical fiber to not pop out of the top of the winding rod 313 when the optical fiber is wired in a circle, so that the winding rod 313 can continue to pull the optical fiber for wiring in a circle. The limiting cross bar 315 in this structure can be set as a detachable movable structure with the winding rod 313, so that it is convenient to dismantle the wiring or maintain and clean it after long-term use in the future. The detachable structure between the limiting cross bar 315 and the winding rod 313 can be completed by threaded connection or by plug-in connection.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the rotating seat 311 is designed as an internal hollow structure, and the inner wall surface of the rotating seat 311 is evenly distributed with teeth and grooves, which is convenient for connection with the rotating drive structure.

[0039] The rotating seat 311 can be set to a cylindrical shape, or it can be set to other conveniently rotating columnar structures, such as triangular prisms or octagonal prisms. The internal hollowness of the rotating seat 311 is convenient for installing a rotating drive structure on its inner wall, and it can also reduce the weight of the rotating seat 311. The outer wall of the rotating seat 311 is connected to the winding rod 313 through a section of an extension rod, that is, there is a certain gap between the outer wall of the rotating seat 311 and the winding rod 313. This structure can facilitate the optical fiber to be wired around the outer wall of the rotating sleeve 314. The bottom of the rotating seat 311 is connected to the bottom box 11 through a rotating bearing 312, and it can also be connected in other ways, such as directly slotting the corresponding position on the bottom box 11, and placing a ball roller in the slot to complete the rotation connection between the rotating seat 311 and the bottom box 11. A detachable top cover can be set on the top of the rotating seat 311 to prevent dust from falling into it and affecting normal operation.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, a servo motor 316 is installed inside the rotating seat 311 , and a driving gear 317 is installed at the output shaft of the servo motor 316 . The driving gear 317 is connected to the tooth groove on the inner wall of the rotating seat 311 through a transmission gear rod 318 .

[0041] The transmission gear rod 318 is composed of a shaft and two upper and lower gears, and the transmission gear rod 318 is meshed with the driving gear 317 and the inner wall of the rotating seat 311 through the two gears installed on the shaft, and the bottom of the transmission gear rod 318 is rotatably connected with the bottom box 11. When the servo motor 316 drives the driving gear 317 to rotate, the driving gear 317 drives the rotating seat 311 to rotate using the transmission gear rod 318 meshed with it.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, the wire fixing device 32 also includes a wire fixing seat 322, the top of the wire fixing seat 322 is rotatably connected to the flip buckle 321, and a movable support plate 323 is installed inside the wire fixing seat 322 below the flip buckle 321, and the movable support plate 323 is connected to the wire fixing seat 322 through a compression spring 324.

[0043] When the rotating seat 311 rotates and drives the optical fiber to be wound and wired, the flip buckle 321 is in an open state, and can be rotated to a side away from the winding device 31 along the connecting axis between the rotating seat 311 and the fixed wire seat 322; when the rotating seat 311 completes the wiring, the flip buckle 321 is rotated back to the side of the winding device 31 along the connecting axis between the fixed wire seat. During the process, one end of the flip buckle 321 generates pressure on the movable abutment plate 323, causing the squeezing spring 324 at the bottom to deform, thereby leaving enough rotation space for the flip buckle 321. When the flip buckle 321 completes the turning, the squeezing spring 324 continues to restore the initial position, providing a limiting effect for the flip buckle 321, so that it maintains the current position and will not be easily displaced. In this structure, the squeezing spring 324 can also be replaced by other elastic materials, such as an elastic bent steel sheet.

[0044] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, an anti-tear component 4 is also installed in the wiring box 1. The anti-tear component 4 includes a plurality of anti-reverse devices 41. The anti-reverse device 41 includes a stabilizing seat 411 installed on the bottom box 11. A plurality of anti-reverse wedge plates 412 are arranged at one end of the stabilizing seat 411 close to the winding device 31. The anti-reverse wedge plates 412 are gradually tightened close to one end of the winding device 31.

[0045] The number of the anti-return devices 41 is set according to the position of the line inserted into the wiring box 1. The function of the anti-return device 41 is to prevent the optical fiber from being pulled out of the wiring box 1 by external force during installation or use, causing the fusion joint to break. The anti-return wedge plate 412 in the structure is set as a conical structure, and the end close to the winding device 31 is gradually dense and the inner diameter becomes smaller. When the optical fiber is inserted, it will not encounter resistance because it follows the direction of the anti-return wedge plate 412. When the optical fiber is pulled out, the end with a smaller diameter and denser diameter of the anti-return wedge plate 412 will generate friction on the surface of the optical fiber, thereby preventing the optical fiber from being easily pulled out of the wiring box 1. When the optical fiber needs to be pulled out when removing the wiring, the anti-return wedge plate 412 can be opened first to make the optical fiber outlet unobstructed before pulling out the optical fiber.

[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the anti-tear component 4 also includes a buffer device 42, which is arranged in parallel on the side of the stabilizing seat 411 away from the winding device 31. The number of the buffer devices 42 is the same as the number of the anti-return devices 41 and corresponds one to one. The buffer device 42 includes a sliding ring 421, and the outer wall of the sliding ring 421 is symmetrically equipped with an axle seat 422, and wire clamps 423 are respectively installed in the axle seat 422. A positioning ring 424 fixed on the bottom box 11 is arranged in parallel on one side of the sliding ring 421, and the sliding ring 421 and the positioning ring 424 are connected by a traction spring 425.

[0047] The buffer device 42 corresponds to the anti-return device 41 one by one. The buffer device 42 is installed at one end of the anti-return device 41 away from the winding device 31, and the two are installed on the same axis. The buffer device 42 protects the fusion joint of the optical fiber by reserving a section of optical fiber. When the optical fiber is pulled from outside the wiring box 1, the reserved optical fiber can provide a certain extension and buffering, so as not to affect the optical fiber that has been wired and the optical fiber joint that has been fusion-spliced. The specific method is that when installing, firstly stretch the traction spring 425 and the sliding ring 421, and use the wire clamp 423 to clamp the outer wall of the optical fiber, then release the sliding ring 421, and through the return effect of the traction spring 425, a section of optical fiber is reserved between the positioning ring 424 and the sliding ring 421. When the optical fiber is pulled from the outside, the reserved part of the optical fiber will be pulled first, thereby providing a buffer for the optical fiber that has been wired inside.

[0048] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, an operating handle 426 is connected to the top of one end of the wire clamp 423 , and the operating handles 426 are connected by a limit spring 427 .

[0049] The function of the limit spring 427 is to maintain the bite force between the two clamp heads of the wire clamp 423, so that it can clamp and drag the optical fiber to move in the direction of the positioning ring 424. When in use, the limit spring 427 in the middle is pressed against each other by the operating handle 426, and the clamp head at the other end is opened through the lever structure formed between the handle and the shaft seat 422; after the operating handle 426 is released, the limit spring 427 is reset, and the clamp heads are combined to provide a certain bite force.

[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of wire inlet holes 13 are respectively opened on both sides of the bottom box 11. A sealing joint 131 is installed on one side of the wire inlet hole 13 located on the outer wall of the bottom box 11. A waterproof cap 132 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing joint 131.

[0051] The tight fitting joint 131 is composed of multiple arc-shaped plastic sheets with threads on the surface. All the arc-shaped plastic sheets form a circle along the wire entry hole 13, and there are gaps between them. At the same time, the arc-shaped plastic has a certain elasticity. The inner wall of the waterproof cap 132 has threads that match the threads on the outer wall of the arc-shaped plastic sheet, and the inner wall of the waterproof cap 132 is a cone barrel structure, with a large diameter at one end close to the wire entry hole 13 and a small diameter at one end away from the wire entry hole 13; when the waterproof cap 132 is gradually tightened, its inner wall will gradually squeeze the arc-shaped plastic sheets closer to each other, so as to squeeze the optical fiber passing through it, and achieve a certain sealing and waterproof effect.

[0052] The above embodiments only express one or several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system, comprising a wiring box (1) for optical fiber docking, the wiring box (1) comprising a base box (11) and a box cover (12), the base box (11) and the box cover (12) being hinged; It is characterized in that A welding plate (2) is installed inside the bottom box (11), and automatic wiring components (3) are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the welding plate (2); The automatic wiring assembly (3) is composed of a winding device (31) and a wire fixing device (32); The winding device (31) comprises a rotating seat (311) and a rotating bearing (312); The rotating bearing (312) is mounted on the bottom of the rotating seat (311), and the rotating seat (311) is rotatably connected to the bottom box (11) via the rotating bearing (312); A plurality of winding rods (313) are mounted on the rotating seat (311), and the winding rods (313) are evenly distributed around the rotating seat (311); The wire fixing device (32) comprises a flip pressing buckle (321) for pressing and fixing the optical fiber after wiring. A wire clamping device (5) is installed on one side of the automatic wiring assembly (3) close to the splicing tray (2) and is used to fix the optical fiber entering the splicing tray (2); A pull alarm component (6) is installed on the side of the automatic wiring component (3) away from the welding plate (2), and the pull alarm component (6) includes a conductive ring (61). The conductive ring (61) is fixed inside the wiring box (1), and a sliding groove (62) is fixed at one end of the conductive ring (61). An iris clamp ring (63) is installed in the sliding groove (62). A trigger ring (64) is installed on the side of the iris clamp ring (63) close to the conductive ring (61). A trigger point (65) is provided on the surface of the side of the conductive ring (61) close to the trigger ring (64). The trigger ring (64) contacts the trigger point (65) to open the warning device outside the box cover (12); A servo motor (316) is installed inside the rotating seat (311), a driving gear (317) is installed at the output shaft of the servo motor (316), and the driving gear (317) is connected to the tooth groove on the inner wall of the rotating seat (311) via a transmission gear rod (318); An anti-tear component (4) is also installed in the wiring box (1), and the anti-tear component (4) includes a plurality of anti-reverse devices (41); The anti-return device (41) comprises a stabilizing seat (411) mounted on the bottom box (11), and a plurality of anti-return wedge plates (412) are arranged at one end of the stabilizing seat (411) close to the winding device (31), and the anti-return wedge plates (412) are gradually tightened at one end close to the winding device (31).

2. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire clamping device (5) comprises a fixed ring seat (51), the inner wall of the fixed ring seat (51) is sleeved with a rotating inner ring (52), a plurality of iris petals (53) are inserted into slots on the surface of the rotating inner ring (52), and a limiting fork rod (54) is installed on the top of the rotating inner ring (52), and the limiting fork rod (54) is used to limit the position of the rotating inner ring (52) on the fixed ring seat (51).

3. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating sleeve (314) is sleeved on the winding rod (313), and the rotating sleeve (314) is rotatably connected to the winding rod (313); A limiting cross bar (315) is installed on the top of the winding rod (313), and the length of the limiting cross bar (315) is greater than the diameter of the winding sleeve.

4. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating seat (311) is designed to have an internal hollow structure, and the inner wall surface of the rotating seat (311) is evenly distributed with tooth grooves, so as to facilitate connection with the rotating drive structure.

5. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire fixing device (32) further comprises a wire fixing seat (322), the top of which is rotatably connected to the flip pressing buckle (321); A movable abutment plate (323) is installed inside the wire fixing seat (322) below the flip pressing buckle (321), and the movable abutment plate (323) is connected to the wire fixing seat (322) via a compression spring (324).

6. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-tear assembly (4) further comprises a buffer device (42), the buffer device (42) being arranged in parallel on a side of the stabilizing seat (411) away from the winding device (31), and the number of the buffer devices (42) being the same as the number of the anti-return devices (41) and corresponding one to one; The buffer device (42) comprises a sliding ring (421), the outer wall of the sliding ring (421) is symmetrically mounted with shaft seats (422), wire clamps (423) are respectively mounted in the shaft seats (422), and a positioning ring (424) fixed to the bottom box (11) is parallelly arranged on one side of the sliding ring (421), and the sliding ring (421) and the positioning ring (424) are connected via a traction spring (425).

7. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 6, characterized in that: An operating handle (426) is connected to each of the upper ends of the wire clamp (423), and the operating handles (426) are connected to each other via a limit spring (427).

8. A 5G optical fiber integrated wiring system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of wire entry holes (13) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom box (11); a sealing joint (131) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom box (11); and a waterproof cap (132) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sealing joint (131).

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