A book storage device suitable for book sorting

Abstract

The present invention discloses a book storage device suitable for book sorting, which relates to the field of book sorting equipment. The technical solution is as follows: the book storage shelf is provided with an inclined support rod, and a plurality of groups of placement racks are provided on the support rod, each group of placement racks includes two "L"-shaped placement racks arranged opposite to each other, two inclined sliding rods are fixedly provided in the middle of the book storage shelf, a screw rod is provided in the middle of the two sliding rods, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected to the book storage shelf for rotation; a slide plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, a short transverse track is fixedly provided on the slide plate, and a clamping mechanism for clamping books is slidably provided on the short transverse track. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: simple structure, easy to use, can make the sorted books be neatly placed, can distinguish different subcategories of books in the same category, reduce the workload of the later book management personnel, and improve the sorting efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of book sorting equipment, and in particular to a book storage device suitable for book sorting. Background Art

[0002] After the books are returned to the library by readers, they are initially sorted by type by automatic book sorting equipment, classified according to different classification numbers, and then transported to different book storage boxes via conveyor belts. The librarians then place the books in the book storage boxes on the bookshelves.

[0003] The existing book storage device is mainly a book box with an open top, a universal wheel at the bottom and a handrail at the side. Books on the conveyor belt fall into the book box in a disorderly manner. Books of different subcategories can only be mixed with books of other subcategories in the same box, which causes many inconveniences.

[0004] At the same time, librarians need to bend over and pick up books many times during the process of returning books, which results in a high workload and makes the lumbar muscles easily strained. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention provides a book storage device suitable for book sorting.

[0006] The technical solution is as follows: it comprises a bookshelf, on which an inclined support rod is arranged, on which a plurality of groups of placing racks are arranged, each group of the placing racks comprises two "L"-shaped placing racks arranged opposite to each other, two inclined sliding rods are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bookshelf, a screw rod is arranged in the middle of the two sliding rods, and the two ends of the screw rod are respectively connected to the bookshelf for rotation;

[0007] The sliding rod is slidably connected to a slide plate, a short transverse track is fixedly arranged on the slide plate, and a clamping mechanism for clamping books is slidably arranged on the short transverse track;

[0008] A long transverse track is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the bookshelves, and when the short transverse track is aligned with one of the long transverse tracks, the clamping mechanism slides on the short transverse track and the long transverse track;

[0009] It also includes a detachable book storage slot arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bookshelf.

[0010] Preferably, the short traverse track and the long traverse track both comprise a guide rail with a U-shaped cross section, a circular slide rail is fixedly arranged on both sides of the open end of the guide rail, and a rack is fixedly arranged on the closed end of the guide rail;

[0011] When the short traverse track and the long traverse track are aligned, the short traverse track and the long traverse track are combined to form a complete traverse track, and the two racks on the short traverse track and the long traverse track are combined to form a whole.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a rectangular slider, and an arc-shaped sliding groove is respectively provided on both sides of the slider, the sliding groove corresponds to the sliding rail, and the slider is slidably connected to the guide rail via the sliding groove and the sliding rail.

[0013] Preferably, a driving gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the slider, and the driving gear is meshed with a rack on the short traverse track;

[0014] A transverse motor is also fixedly arranged on the sliding block, and a motor shaft of the transverse motor is meshed with the driving gear.

[0015] Preferably, an adapter frame is fixedly arranged on the slider, an electric clamp is rotatably arranged on the adapter frame, a flip motor is also fixedly arranged on the adapter frame, and a motor shaft of the flip motor is coaxial with a rotation axis of the electric clamp.

[0016] Preferably, each of the bookshelves is provided with a groove, a limiting slide is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a limiting unit is slidably arranged on the limiting slide;

[0017] The limiting slide is in a "U" shape, and a folding edge is fixedly arranged at both ends of the opening end of the limiting slide, and a plurality of limiting grooves are arranged in an array on the folding edge.

[0018] Preferably, the limiting unit comprises a sliding seat sliding in the limiting slideway, a clamping plate is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat, the clamping plate is in an "L" shape, and one end of the clamping plate is clamped with one of the limiting grooves;

[0019] A vertical plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding seat away from the card plate, and a control plate is arranged on the upper part of the vertical plate. A connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the control plate, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the card plate.

[0020] Preferably, a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the sliding seat.

[0021] Preferably, a walking wheel is respectively provided at four corners of the lower surface of the bookshelf.

[0022] The technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects: simple structure, easy use, able to neatly arrange the sorted books, able to distinguish different subcategories of books in the same category, reducing the workload of later book managers and improving sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide plate and the clamping mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping mechanism according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting slideway and the limiting unit according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

[0029] Among them, the accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Bookshelf; 1-1. Bookshelf; 1-2. Sliding rod; 1-3. Screw rod; 1-4. Slide plate; 1-5. Short transverse track; 1-6. Long transverse track; 1-7. Book storage slot; 1-8. Guide rail; 1-9. Slide rail; 1-10. Rack; 2. Clamping mechanism; 2-1. Slider; 2-2. Slide slot; 2-3. Driving gear; 2-4. Transverse motor; 2-5. Adapter rack; 2-6. Electric clamp; 2-7. Flip motor; 3. Limit slide; 3-1. Folding edge; 3-2. Limit slot; 4. Limit unit; 4-1. Sliding seat; 4-2. Card plate; 4-3. Vertical plate; 4-4. Control board; 4-5. Connecting rod; 4-6. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.

[0033] In the description of the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 4 The present invention provides a book storage device suitable for book sorting, comprising a bookshelf 1, an inclined support rod is arranged on the bookshelf 1, a plurality of groups of placement racks are arranged on the support rod, each group of placement racks comprises two "L"-shaped placement racks 1-1 arranged opposite to each other, each different placement rack 1-1 represents a small classification number, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end of each group of placement racks 1-1 away from each other, two inclined sliding rods 1-2 are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bookshelf 1, the axis of the slide rod is parallel to the support rod, a screw rod 1-3 is arranged in the middle of the two sliding rods 1-2, the two ends of the screw rod 1-3 are respectively connected to the bookshelf 1 for rotation, a screw motor is fixedly arranged on the bookshelf 1, and the motor shaft of the screw motor is coaxially fixed with the screw rod 1-3;

[0036] The sliding rod 1-2 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 1-4, the sliding plate 1-4 is fixedly provided with a short transverse track 1-5, and the short transverse track 1-5 is slidably provided with a clamping mechanism 2 for clamping books;

[0037] A long traverse rail 1-6 is fixedly arranged on one side of each bookshelf 1-1. When the short traverse rail 1-5 is aligned with one of the long traverse rails 1-6, the clamping mechanism 2 slides on the short traverse rail 1-5 and the long traverse rail 1-6.

[0038] It also includes a detachable book storage slot 1-7 arranged in the middle of the lower end of the bookshelf 1.

[0039] The device is moved to the sorting port of the automatic sorting equipment, the opening end of the book storage slot 1-7 is located at the lower end of the sorting port, and a slide plate 1-4 can be set at the sorting port according to actual conditions, so that the sorted books can be placed vertically in the book storage slot 1-7, which is convenient for the clamping mechanism 2 to clamp the books.

[0040] Furthermore, a barcode scanner is arranged on one side of the bookshelf 1, and the scanning area of ​​the barcode scanner is directed toward the book. The barcode scanner scans the label on the book to obtain the sub-category to which the book belongs. At this time, when the clamping mechanism 2 clamps the book, the screw motor starts to drive the clamping mechanism 2 to move to the bookshelf 1-1 of the sub-category number corresponding to the book, and the book is moved to the bookshelf 1-1 by moving the clamping mechanism 2, so that books of the same sub-category are collected on one book storage mechanism, further reducing the workload of the librarian.

[0041] The short traverse rail 1-5 and the long traverse rail 1-6 both include a guide rail 1-8 with a "U"-shaped cross section, a circular slide rail 1-9 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the open end of the guide rail 1-8, and a rack 1-10 is fixedly arranged at the closed end of the guide rail 1-8;

[0042] When the short traverse rail 1-5 and the long traverse rail 1-6 are aligned, the short traverse rail 1-5 and the long traverse rail 1-6 are combined to form a complete traverse rail, and the two racks 1-10 on the short traverse rail 1-5 and the long traverse rail 1-6 are combined to form a whole.

[0043] The clamping mechanism 2 includes a rectangular slider 2-1, and an arc-shaped slide groove 2-2 is respectively provided on both sides of the slider 2-1. The slide groove 2-2 corresponds to the slide rail 1-9. The slider 2-1 is slidably connected to the guide rail 1-8 through the slide groove 2-2 and the slide rail 1-9.

[0044] The middle part of the slider 2-1 is rotatably provided with a driving gear 2-3, and the driving gear 2-3 is meshed with a rack 1-10 on the short transverse track 1-5;

[0045] A transverse motor 2-4 is also fixedly arranged on the slider 2-1, and the motor shaft of the transverse motor 2-4 is meshed with the driving gear 2-3.

[0046] When the short lateral track 1-5 and the long lateral track 1-6 are aligned, the short lateral track 1-5 and the long lateral track 1-6 are combined to form a complete lateral guide rail 1-8, and the two racks 1-10 on the short lateral track 1-5 and the long lateral track 1-6 are combined to form a whole.

[0047] The transverse motor 2-4 drives the driving gear 2-3 to rotate, so that the slider 2-1 moves on the transverse guide rail 1-8, thereby moving different types of books to the bookshelf 1-1 where they need to be placed.

[0048] An adapter frame 2-5 is fixedly arranged on the slider 2-1, and an electric clamp 2-6 is rotatably arranged on the adapter frame 2-5. The adapter frame 2-5 is also fixedly arranged with a flip motor 2-7, and the motor shaft of the flip motor 2-7 is coaxial with the rotation axis of the electric clamp 2-6.

[0049] The electric clamp 2-6 includes a main body, on which a clamp motor is installed, and the clamp motor drives the first gear installed at the end of the clamp motor to rotate; the first gear passes through the main body and is located on one side of the main body; two guide grooves are also provided on one side of the main body, in which the first slider 2-1 and the second slider 2-1 are slidably arranged respectively, and a first rack 1-10 is fixedly installed on one side of the first slider 2-1, and a second rack 1-10 is fixedly installed on one side of the second slider 2-1, and the first rack 1-10 and the second rack 1-10 are connected by a first gear meshing transmission; a clamp is respectively installed on the first slider 2-1 and the second slider 2-1.

[0050] The electric clamp 2-6 can clamp the book. When the book moves to the area where it needs to be placed, the electric clamp 2-6 releases the clamp of the book, and then the book falls onto the bookshelf 1-1 under the action of its own gravity.

[0051] In order to prevent the book from tipping over during the falling process, the electric clamp 2-6 should clamp the middle of the book, and the book is still in the electric clamp 2-6 during the falling process.

[0052] After the book falls onto the bookshelf 1-1, the flip motor 2-7 is started, driving the electric clamp 2-6 to flip a certain angle, so that the electric clamp 2-6 is separated from the book, so that the clamping mechanism 2 is reset to the short transverse track 1-5.

[0053] A running wheel is respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bookshelf 1, two running wheels at one end of the bookshelf 1 are directional rollers, and the other two running wheels are universal rollers;

[0054] A handle is also fixedly arranged on the bookshelf 1, and the handle is close to one side of the universal roller.

[0055] When the present invention is used, when the clamping mechanism 2 clamps a book, the screw motor starts, driving the clamping mechanism 2 to move to the bookshelf 1-1 of the small classification number corresponding to the book, and the book is moved to the bookshelf 1-1 by moving the clamping mechanism 2, so that books of the same small classification are collected on one book storage mechanism, further reducing the workload of the librarian.

[0056] Example 2

[0057] Based on Example 1, see Figure 5 , Figure 6 A groove is provided on each bookshelf 1-1, a limiting slide 3 is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a limiting unit 4 is slidably arranged on the limiting slide 3;

[0058] The limiting slide 3 is in a "U" shape, and a folded edge 3-1 is fixedly provided at both ends of the opening of the limiting slide 3, and a plurality of limiting grooves 3-2 are arranged in an array on the folded edge 3-1.

[0059] The limiting unit 4 includes a sliding seat 4-1 sliding in the limiting slideway 3, a clamping plate 4-2 is rotatably arranged on the sliding seat 4-1, and the clamping plate 4-2 is "L" shaped, and one end of the clamping plate 4-2 is clamped with one of the limiting grooves 3-2;

[0060] A vertical plate 4-3 is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding seat 4-1 away from the card plate 4-2, and the upper part of the vertical plate 4-3 is rotated to arrange the control plate 4-4, and a connecting rod 4-5 is rotatably arranged on the control plate 4-4, and the connecting rod 4-5 is rotatably connected with the card plate 4-2.

[0061] The vertical plate 4-3 can limit the books on the bookshelf 1-1 to prevent the books from falling over. When the clamping mechanism 2 clamps the books and moves them to the bookshelf 1-1 where they need to be placed, as the clamping mechanism 2 releases the books, the books fall downward under the action of their own gravity. At this time, the lower end of the book contacts the control board 4-4, and the book's own weight presses down the control board 4-4. The control board 4-4 drives the card plate 4-2 to rotate under the action of the connecting rod 4-5, and at this time, one end of the card plate 4-2 is separated from the limiting groove 3-2.

[0062] Since the upper surface of the control board 4-4 is inclined, when the book falls on the control board 4-4, the book will push the limit unit 4 to move under the action of the inclined control board 4-4. At this time, the book can fall between the limit unit 4 and the previously placed book. As the book is placed in place, one end of the card plate 4-2 is engaged with one of the limit slots 3-2 to fix the limit unit 4.

[0063] A spring 4-6 is provided between the clamping plate 4-2 and the sliding seat 4-1.

[0064] The spring 4-6 can keep the card plate 4-2 always in a state of being engaged with one of the limit grooves 3-2. By moving the limit unit 4 on the limit slide 3, the books placed on the bookshelf 1-1 can be limited, which can prevent the books from tipping over and can automatically move as the books are placed.

[0065] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A book storage device suitable for book sorting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bookshelf (1), wherein an inclined support rod is arranged on the bookshelf (1), and a plurality of groups of placement racks are arranged on the support rod, and each group of the placement racks comprises two "L"-shaped bookshelves (1-1) arranged opposite to each other, and two inclined sliding rods (1-2) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the bookshelf (1), and a screw rod (1-3) is arranged in the middle of the two sliding rods (1-2), and the two ends of the screw rod (1-3) are respectively rotatably connected to the bookshelf (1); The sliding rod (1-2) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (1-4), a short transverse track (1-5) is fixedly arranged on the sliding plate (1-4), and a clamping mechanism (2) for clamping books is slidably arranged on the short transverse track (1-5); A long transverse rail (1-6) is fixedly arranged on one side of each of the bookshelves (1-1); when the short transverse rail (1-5) and one of the long transverse rails (1-6) are aligned, the clamping mechanism (2) slides on the short transverse rail (1-5) and the long transverse rail (1-6); It also includes a detachable book storage slot (1-7) arranged in the middle of the lower end of the book storage shelf (1); The short traverse rail (1-5) and the long traverse rail (1-6) both comprise a guide rail (1-8) having a U-shaped cross section, a circular slide rail (1-9) being fixedly disposed on both sides of the open end of the guide rail (1-8), and a rack (1-10) being fixedly disposed on the closed end of the guide rail (1-8); When the short traverse rail (1-5) and the long traverse rail (1-6) are aligned, the short traverse rail (1-5) and the long traverse rail (1-6) are combined to form a complete traverse rail, and the two racks (1-10) on the short traverse rail (1-5) and the long traverse rail (1-6) are combined to form a whole; A groove is respectively provided on each of the bookshelves (1-1), a limiting slideway (3) is fixedly arranged in the groove, and a limiting unit (4) is slidably arranged on the limiting slideway (3); The limiting slideway (3) is in a "U" shape, and a folded edge (3-1) is fixedly provided at both ends of the opening of the limiting slideway (3), and a plurality of limiting grooves (3-2) are arranged in an array on the folded edge (3-1); The limiting unit (4) comprises a sliding seat (4-1) sliding in the limiting slideway (3), a clamping plate (4-2) being rotatably arranged on the sliding seat (4-1), the clamping plate (4-2) being in an "L" shape, and one end of the clamping plate (4-2) being clamped with one of the limiting grooves (3-2); A vertical plate (4-3) is fixedly arranged at one end of the sliding seat (4-1) away from the clamping plate (4-2); the upper part of the vertical plate (4-3) is rotated to arrange a control plate (4-4); a connecting rod (4-5) is rotatably arranged on the control plate (4-4); and the connecting rod (4-5) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (4-2); A spring (4-6) is arranged between the clamping plate (4-2) and the sliding seat (4-1).

2. The book storage device suitable for book sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a rectangular slider (2-1), with an arc-shaped sliding groove (2-2) respectively formed on two sides of the slider (2-1), the sliding groove (2-2) corresponding to the sliding rail (1-9), and the slider (2-1) being slidably connected to the guide rail (1-8) via the sliding groove (2-2) and the sliding rail (1-9).

3. The book storage device suitable for book sorting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A driving gear (2-3) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the sliding block (2-1), and the driving gear (2-3) is meshed with a rack (1-10) on the short transverse track (1-5); A transverse motor (2-4) is also fixedly arranged on the slider (2-1), and a motor shaft of the transverse motor (2-4) is meshed with the driving gear (2-3).

4. The book storage device suitable for book sorting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An adapter frame (2-5) is fixedly arranged on the slider (2-1), an electric clamp (2-6) is rotatably arranged on the adapter frame (2-5), and a flip motor (2-7) is also fixedly arranged on the adapter frame (2-5), wherein the motor shaft of the flip motor (2-7) is coaxial with the rotation axis of the electric clamp (2-6).

5. The book storage device suitable for book sorting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A walking wheel is respectively arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the bookshelf (1).

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