Concrete module integrated with prefabricated shear wall and assembly method
By prefabricating concrete modules in the factory and connecting them on site, the problem of unstable wall panel connections in prefabricated buildings is solved, construction efficiency and building quality are improved, and the stability and safety of the building are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410546976.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing prefabricated buildings, prefabricated wall panels are unstable, deformation and cracks are prone to occur, steel bars are difficult to connect, slurry filling is not sufficient, structural strength is reduced, and building quality is affected.
Concrete modules with integrated prefabricated shear walls are used to prefabricate various sets in the factory and connect them on site, and fix them with cast-in-place concrete to reduce the binding of on-site formwork and steel bars, and use prefabricated structural columns and ring beams to improve structural stability.
It improves construction efficiency, reduces quality problems, enhances the molding effect and stability of the building, prevents deformation and cracks, and ensures the safety of the building.
Smart Images

Figure CN118273462B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and more particularly, relates to a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall and an assembly method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of the construction industry and the rapid advancement of urban modernization, traditional construction methods can no longer meet the demands of modern construction speeds. Consequently, prefabricated building methods have emerged. These methods divide buildings into multiple independent wall panels, which are prefabricated in factories and then transported to the construction site for assembly to form a complete building. When prefabricated buildings are used on-site, the joints between the wall panels are often unstable, prone to deformation and cracking, resulting in unsightly walls and even potential dangers.
[0003] Existing prefabricated buildings include prefabricated wall panels, and the steel bars in the prefabricated wall panels are installed with connecting sleeves. When two adjacent prefabricated wall panels are assembled, the multiple sleeves in the upper prefabricated wall panel cannot be completely aligned with the multiple steel bars in the lower prefabricated wall panel due to slight deviation of the steel bars in the prefabricated wall panel or the sleeve. As a result, the steel bars in the lower prefabricated wall panel cannot enter the sleeves of the upper prefabricated wall panel for connection and fixation. Therefore, the construction of the prefabricated wall panels is difficult and inefficient. In addition, after the steel bars in the lower prefabricated wall panel are inserted into the sleeves, slurry needs to be poured into the sleeves. Misalignment between the sleeves and the steel bars will result in the slurry not being fully filled in the sleeves. In addition, the raw materials of the slurry have high requirements, the cost is expensive, the ratio is difficult to control, and the grouting is difficult to fully fill. Space is often left, which makes the slurry easy to age and crush, causing the steel bars to loosen and the structural strength to decrease, thereby affecting the quality of the building.
[0004] Therefore, a concrete module with integrated prefabricated shear walls is needed to further subdivide the building assembly process into modules. After ensuring the assembly quality of each subdivided module, the overall building can be assembled to enhance the building's molding effect and reduce the probability of building problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete module and assembly method for integrated prefabricated shear walls, which further subdivides the assembly process of the building into modules, ensures the assembly quality of each subdivided module, and then assembles the entire building. The concrete pouring and prefabrication of part of the wall of each component of the concrete MiC module is completed in the factory, and after prefabrication, it is transported to the site, and the cast-in-place concrete is used to fix it with the structure on the construction site, reducing the use of on-site formwork and the workload of on-site steel bar binding, greatly improving on-site construction efficiency. At the same time, each wall panel and concrete MiC module are prefabricated in the factory, and the stable environment in the factory can reduce the interference of external force factors, so that the concrete molding effect is better and the occurrence of quality problems such as honeycomb and rough surface is reduced.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, according to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall, comprising a concrete MiC module and cast-in-place concrete;
[0007] The concrete MiC module includes prefabricated shear walls, beam formwork, top plate, bottom plate, prefabricated partition walls, wall formwork and prefabricated structural columns;
[0008] The prefabricated shear wall and the prefabricated partition wall constitute the facade part of the concrete MiC module, the prefabricated structural column is the supporting structure of the concrete MiC module, the beam formwork and the wall formwork are arranged vertically, and the top plate is arranged on the top of the beam formwork and covers the top of the concrete MiC module;
[0009] There are multiple concrete MiC modules, and different concrete MiC modules are designed according to the local building space layout. Multiple concrete MiC modules are connected by using the cast-in-place concrete. The assembly process of the building is further subdivided into modules to ensure the assembly quality of each subdivided module before assembling the entire building.
[0010] Furthermore, the prefabricated shear wall is in the shape of a straight line, an L shape or a T shape;
[0011] The prefabricated shear wall includes a wall body, edge longitudinal steel bars arranged at both ends of the wall body, wall body longitudinal steel bars arranged in the middle of the wall body, closed stirrups arranged on the edge longitudinal steel bars, and hooks arranged on the edge longitudinal steel bars.
[0012] Furthermore, the wall body is cast by concrete, and the edge longitudinal steel bars, wall longitudinal steel bars and closed stirrups are wrapped therein;
[0013] The edge longitudinal steel bars and the wall longitudinal steel bars are arranged vertically and tied together using steel bars, both of which are arranged inside the wall body and extend out from the top of the wall body;
[0014] The protruding portion of the edge longitudinal reinforcement is longer than the wall longitudinal reinforcement, and the protruding portion has a connection with the closed stirrup;
[0015] The longitudinal reinforcements of the wall are arranged in a plum blossom pattern;
[0016] The draw hook is fixed to the side surface of the edge longitudinal steel bar, and a fixing point is reserved for connection with other structures.
[0017] Furthermore, a steel bar grouting sleeve is pre-embedded at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall;
[0018] When the steel bar grouting sleeve is connected to the lower concrete MiC module, the edge longitudinal steel bars of the lower concrete MiC module penetrate upward through the end face of the top plate and are anchored to the additional steel bars of the top plate. After passing through the additional steel bars, they are connected to the steel bar grouting sleeve embedded at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall of the upper concrete MiC module.
[0019] Furthermore, the top plate is a concrete composite plate, which is internally provided with plate bottom reinforcement and truss reinforcement;
[0020] The end surface of the top plate is further provided with additional steel bars, which pass through the end surface of the top plate;
[0021] A post-cast plate is also provided above the top plate, and the post-cast plate is cast integrally with the cast-in-situ concrete.
[0022] Furthermore, the prefabricated partition wall includes a light steel keel partition wall and a lightweight partition wall;
[0023] The interior of the lightweight partition wall is made of lightweight materials including ALC board or lightweight concrete, and the exterior is made of concrete;
[0024] The light steel frame partition wall is arranged inside the concrete MiC module to divide the space inside the concrete MiC module.
[0025] Furthermore, prefabricated ring beams are provided at the top and bottom ends of the prefabricated partition wall;
[0026] The prefabricated ring beam is arranged between the prefabricated partition wall and the beam formwork, is closed and arranged in the same horizontal plane, and is connected by steel bar structure and concrete pouring at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal walls.
[0027] Furthermore, the prefabricated structural columns are arranged between different prefabricated partition walls, between prefabricated partition walls and prefabricated shear walls, and between different prefabricated shear walls;
[0028] The prefabricated structural column is installed between the beam molds of the upper and lower concrete MiC modules to realize the load-bearing between the overall components.
[0029] According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for assembling a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall is provided, comprising:
[0030] S100, transport various wall panels, building materials, construction tools, and large equipment prefabricated in the factory to the construction site;
[0031] S200, assemble individual concrete MiC modules at the designed location according to the construction drawings;
[0032] S300: Tie the stirrups and hooks of adjacent concrete MiC modules on the same floor with steel bars, fill the formwork with concrete, and cast the coupling beam, thereby splicing the concrete MiC modules on the same floor into a whole.
[0033] S400, use the edge longitudinal steel bars on the prefabricated shear wall, the wall longitudinal steel bars and the closed stirrups to splice the concrete MiC modules of the two adjacent layers into a whole.
[0034] Furthermore, step S400 is specifically as follows:
[0035] S401, anchoring and connecting the edge longitudinal reinforcement of the adjacent concrete MiC modules in the lower layer to the additional reinforcement on the end face of the top plate, and then connecting to the pre-embedded reinforcement grouting sleeve at the bottom of the precast shear wall of the upper concrete MiC module, and anchoring and connecting the longitudinal reinforcement of the wall to the additional reinforcement on the end face of the top plate;
[0036] S402. Pour cast-in-place concrete at the joints of the upper and lower layers of concrete MiC modules to fix them, and simultaneously cast a post-cast slab integrally above the top slab.
[0037] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0038] 1. The present invention provides a concrete module with integrated prefabricated shear wall. The assembly process of the building is further subdivided into modules to ensure the assembly quality of each subdivided module before assembling the entire building. The concrete pouring and prefabrication of a part of the wall of each component of the concrete MiC module is completed in the factory. After prefabrication, the module is transported to the site and fixedly connected to the structure of the construction site by using the cast-in-situ concrete. This reduces the use of on-site formwork and the workload of on-site steel bar tying, greatly improving on-site construction efficiency. At the same time, all wall panels and concrete MiC modules are prefabricated in the factory. The stable environment in the factory can reduce the interference of external factors, resulting in a better concrete molding effect and reducing the occurrence of quality problems such as honeycombs and rough surfaces.
[0039] 2. The present invention provides a concrete module with an integrated prefabricated shear wall. Before the wall body is manufactured, edge longitudinal steel bars and wall body longitudinal steel bars are added to strengthen the load-bearing capacity of the prefabricated shear wall. Closed stirrups are used to improve the strength, seismic resistance and shear resistance of the wall panel. The concrete structure of the prefabricated shear wall is restricted to prevent it from being damaged when subjected to vertical, horizontal and shear forces, and it effectively resists bending deformation. Each steel bar is provided with a reserved binding portion to facilitate rapid combination with other structures.
[0040] 3. The prefabricated ring beam of the concrete module of the integrated prefabricated shear wall of the present invention utilizes steel bar structure and concrete pouring connection at the intersection of vertical and horizontal walls, thereby improving the overall hardness of the wall of the house, preventing damage caused by foundation sinking and house vibration, and improving the performance of resisting uneven settlement of the house.
[0041] 4. In the exterior wall portion of the building of the present invention, the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall is radially grooved as an exterior wall pressure groove, and the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall is fixedly connected in the exterior wall pressure groove, thereby increasing the stress points of the prefabricated partition wall, so that the building can obtain a more reasonable structural stress in the later process to ensure that the external frame of the building will not be deformed, and maintain the integrity of the building when the foundation sinks or vibrates, thereby improving the stability of the building itself and protecting the lives of the people. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a concrete MiC module of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle A surface;
[0044] Figure 3 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle B surface;
[0045] Figure 4 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle C-plane structure;
[0046] Figure 5 For the embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the D-surface structure;
[0047] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a "I"-shaped prefabricated shear wall structure of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of vertical connection of precast shear walls of a concrete module integrated with precast shear walls according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 8 This is a schematic front view of an L-shaped prefabricated shear wall structure of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 9 This is a schematic top view of an L-shaped prefabricated shear wall structure of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Figure 10This is a front view of a T-shaped prefabricated shear wall structure schematic diagram of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0052] Figure 11 This is a top view of a T-shaped prefabricated shear wall structure schematic diagram of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] Figure 12 The figure is a flow chart of an assembly method of a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0054] In all the drawings, the same figure numbers represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-prefabricated shear wall, 101-wall body, 102-edge longitudinal reinforcement, 103-wall body longitudinal reinforcement, 104-closed stirrups, 105-hooks, 2-beam formwork, 3-top plate, 4-bottom plate, 5-prefabricated partition wall, 501-light steel frame partition wall, 502-lightweight partition wall, 6-cast-in-place concrete, 7-rebar grouting sleeve, 8-connecting beam, 9-wall formwork, 10-prefabricated structural column, 11-prefabricated ring beam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0056] Example 1
[0057] like Figure 1-5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a concrete module for an integrated prefabricated shear wall, including a concrete MiC module and cast-in-place concrete 6. The concrete pouring and prefabrication of a portion of the wall of each component of the concrete MiC module is completed in a factory. After prefabrication, it is transported to the site and fixedly connected to the structure of the construction site by using the cast-in-place concrete 6, thereby reducing the use of on-site formwork and the workload of on-site steel bar binding, greatly improving on-site construction efficiency. At the same time, each wall panel and concrete MiC module are prefabricated in the factory. The stable environment in the factory can reduce the interference of external factors, thereby achieving a better concrete molding effect and reducing the occurrence of quality problems such as honeycombs and rough surfaces.
[0058] like Figure 6-11As shown, the concrete MiC module includes a prefabricated shear wall 1, a beam form 2, a top plate 3, a bottom plate 4, and a prefabricated partition wall 5. The prefabricated shear wall 1 is in the shape of a "I", including a wall body 101, edge longitudinal steel bars 102 provided at both ends of the wall body 101, a wall body longitudinal steel bar 103 provided in the middle of the wall body 101, closed stirrups 104 provided on the edge longitudinal steel bars 102, and a hook 105 provided on the edge longitudinal steel bars 102. The edge longitudinal steel bars 102 and the wall body longitudinal steel bars 103 are arranged vertically and tied together using steel bars. Both are provided inside the wall body 101 and extend out from the top of the wall body 101. The wall body longitudinal steel bars 103 are arranged in a plum blossom pattern. The closed stirrups 104 are arranged horizontally, binding the edge longitudinal reinforcements 102 and the wall longitudinal reinforcements 103 around and fixing them in the wall 101. The closed stirrups 104 are also arranged in the wall 101, extending out from one side of the wall 101. The wall 101 is cast from concrete, encasing the edge longitudinal reinforcements 102, the wall longitudinal reinforcements 103, and the closed stirrups 104. The protruding portion of the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102 is longer than the wall longitudinal reinforcement 103, and the protruding portion has a connection with the closed stirrups 104. The hook 105 is fixed to the side of the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102, reserving a fixing point for connection with other structures. Before manufacturing the wall body 101, edge longitudinal steel bars 102 and wall longitudinal steel bars 103 are added to strengthen the load-bearing capacity of the prefabricated shear wall 1, and closed stirrups 104 are used to improve the strength, seismic resistance and shear resistance of the wall panel, to limit the concrete structure of the prefabricated shear wall 1, to prevent it from being damaged when subjected to vertical, horizontal and shear forces, and to effectively resist bending deformation. Each steel bar is equipped with a binding portion to facilitate rapid combination with other structures.
[0059] The precast shear wall 1 and precast partition wall 5 form the facade of the concrete MiC module. The precast partition wall 5 includes a light steel frame partition wall 501 and a lightweight partition wall 502. The lightweight partition wall 502 and the precast shear wall 1 are located outside the concrete MiC module, forming a closed structure and together forming its exterior wall. The lightweight partition wall 502 and the precast shear wall 1 are spaced apart, with a pre-set installation gap between them. They are connected by a connecting beam 8. The steel bars of the connecting beam 8 are anchored into the edge longitudinal steel bars 102 and closed stirrups 104 and fixed with cast-in-place concrete 6. The interior of the lightweight partition wall 502 is made of lightweight materials such as ALC board or lightweight concrete, and the exterior is concrete. It is manufactured in a factory by pouring concrete on the ALC board. The light steel frame partition wall 501 is arranged inside the concrete MiC module to divide the space inside the concrete MiC module. The light steel frame partition wall 501 is connected to the prefabricated shear wall 1 and the lightweight partition wall 502 through concrete.
[0060] The beam formwork 2 is located between vertically adjacent precast shear walls 1 and serves as the connecting structure between the two vertical concrete MiC modules. It is cast from high-strength concrete and internally features beam formwork connecting reinforcement. The top plate 3 is a concrete composite slab with internal floor reinforcement and truss reinforcement. The bottom plate 4 is located below the precast shear walls 1 and precast partition walls 5, in the space reserved for the bathroom and balcony. It is a concrete slab and also features a decorative surface layer. Additional reinforcement is also provided on the end surfaces of the top plate 3, extending through the end surfaces.
[0061] The steel grouting sleeve 7 is pre-embedded at the bottom of the precast shear wall 1. When connected to the lower concrete MiC module, the longitudinal reinforcement 102 at the edge of the lower concrete MiC module extends upward through the end face of the top plate 3 and is anchored to the additional reinforcement of the top plate 3. After passing through the additional reinforcement, it is connected to the steel grouting sleeve 7 pre-embedded at the bottom of the precast shear wall 1 of the upper concrete MiC module, and then connected via the cast-in-place concrete 6. A post-cast plate is also provided above the top plate 3. This post-cast plate further reinforces the cast-in-place concrete 6 and the top plate 3, strengthening the connection and fixation of the cast-in-place concrete 6 to the upper and lower concrete MiC modules. The cast-in-place concrete 6 is connected by combining the post-cast plate. The longitudinal wall reinforcement 103 also extends upward through the end face of the top plate 3 and is anchored to the additional reinforcement of the top plate 3. It is not connected to the steel grouting sleeve 7 pre-embedded at the bottom of the precast shear wall 1 of the upper concrete MiC module, and is reinforced by the post-cast plate.
[0062] When the concrete MiC modules of the same layer are connected, a connection seam is also provided between adjacent concrete MiC modules. The closed stirrups 104 and the hooks 105 of the concrete MiC modules are tied together with steel bars and then connected with the connecting beam 8.
[0063] Prefabricated structural columns 10 are also provided between some of the different prefabricated partition walls 5, between the prefabricated partition walls 5 and the prefabricated shear walls 1, and between different prefabricated shear walls 1. The prefabricated structural columns 10 are also prefabricated in the factory, using high-strength concrete and with internal steel bars for support. The prefabricated structural columns 10 are provided between the beam molds 2 of the upper and lower layers of concrete MiC modules to achieve load-bearing between the overall components. Prefabricated ring beams 11 are also provided at the top and bottom ends of the prefabricated partition walls 5. The prefabricated ring beams 11 are also prefabricated in the factory and are reinforced concrete structures. They are provided between the prefabricated partition walls 5 and the beam molds 2. The prefabricated ring beams 11 are closed and set in the same horizontal plane, and are connected at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal walls using steel bars and concrete pouring. This improves the overall hardness of the wall of the house, prevents damage caused by foundation sinking and house vibration, and improves the performance of resisting uneven settlement of the house.
[0064] Preferably, some of the prefabricated partition walls 5 are also provided with countersunk nuts.
[0065] Preferably, the prefabricated structural columns 10 and the prefabricated shear walls 1 together constitute the load-bearing part, providing support and transferring loads for buildings of adjacent storeys, bearing the weight and force of the superstructure and transferring it effectively to the foundation, preventing safety accidents caused by excessive load or unreasonable structure, and ensuring the stability and safety of the entire structure.
[0066] The top surface of the prefabricated shear wall 1 is flush with the top surface of the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the top of the prefabricated partition wall 5, and both are in contact with the bottom surface of the beam mold 2. The bottom surface of the prefabricated shear wall 1 is flush with the bottom surface of the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall 5. The top surface of the prefabricated structural column 10 is flush with the top surface of the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the top of the prefabricated partition wall 5, and both are in contact with the bottom surface of the beam mold 2. The bottom surface of the prefabricated structural column 10 is flush with the bottom surface of the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall 5.
[0067] The material structure of the wall formwork 9 is the same as that of the beam formwork 2, except that the wall formwork 9 is vertically arranged, with its bottom flush with the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall 5 and its top flush with the top of the wall formwork 9. It is arranged between the prefabricated structural column 10 and the prefabricated partition wall 5 or / and between the prefabricated structural column 10 and the prefabricated shear wall 1 or / and between the prefabricated partition wall 5 and the prefabricated shear wall 1.
[0068] Preferably, at the position where the prefabricated shear wall 1 is provided, the beam formwork 2 is separated to reserve a vertical gap for its connection with the upper prefabricated shear wall 1 .
[0069] The top plate 3 is arranged on the top of the beam form 2, covering the top of the concrete MiC module, and the top plate 3 also leaves a gap at the position where the prefabricated shear wall 1 is arranged to facilitate its connection with the upper prefabricated shear wall 1.
[0070] Preferably, the cast-in-situ concrete 6 is cast integrally with the post-cast layer, and the post-cast layer of the entire building is cast integrally.
[0071] Preferably, in the exterior wall portion of the building, the prefabricated ring beam 11 at the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall 5 is radially grooved as an exterior wall pressure groove, and the bottom of the prefabricated partition wall 5 is fixedly connected in the exterior wall pressure groove, thereby increasing the stress points of the prefabricated partition wall 5, so that the building can obtain more reasonable structural stress in the later process to ensure that the external frame of the building will not be deformed, and maintain the integrity of the building when the foundation sinks or vibrates, thereby improving the stability of the building itself and ensuring the safety of people's lives.
[0072] Example 2
[0073] like Figure 8 、 9As shown, the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of Example 1, and the parts different from Example 1 are: the prefabricated shear wall 1 is L-shaped, and the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102 at both ends of the prefabricated shear wall 1 is set in the range of the top of the L shape and the entire bottom cross plate part of the L row.
[0074] Example 3
[0075] like Figure 10 、 11 As shown, the other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of Example 1, and the parts different from Example 1 are: the prefabricated shear wall 1 is T-shaped, and the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102 at both ends of the prefabricated shear wall 1 is set in the range of the top of the T-shape and the entire bottom cross plate part of the T row.
[0076] Example 4
[0077] like Figure 12 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for assembling a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall, which specifically includes the following steps:
[0078] S100, Material Transportation: Transport various wall panels, building materials, construction tools, and large equipment prefabricated in the factory to the construction site;
[0079] S200, Module Assembly: Assemble individual concrete MiC modules at the designed location according to the construction drawings;
[0080] S300, horizontal module splicing: Use steel bars to tie the stirrups 104 and hooks 105 of adjacent concrete MiC modules on the same layer, fill the formwork with concrete, and cast the coupling beam 8, splicing the concrete MiC modules set on the same layer into a whole;
[0081] S400, horizontal module splicing: using the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102, the wall longitudinal reinforcement 103 and the closed stirrups 104 on the prefabricated shear wall 1 to splice the concrete MiC modules of the two adjacent layers into a whole.
[0082] Step S400 is specifically as follows:
[0083] S401, anchoring and connecting the edge longitudinal reinforcement 102 of the adjacent concrete MiC module in the lower layer to the additional reinforcement on the end face of the top plate 3, and then connecting to the pre-embedded reinforcement grouting sleeve 7 at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall 1 of the upper concrete MiC module, and anchoring and connecting the wall longitudinal reinforcement 103 to the additional reinforcement on the end face of the top plate 3;
[0084] S402, pouring cast-in-place concrete 6 at the connection between the upper and lower layers of concrete MiC modules to fix them, and at the same time integrally pouring a post-cast slab above the top plate 3.
[0085] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A concrete module with integrated prefabricated shear wall, characterized in that: including concrete MiC modules and cast-in-place concrete (6); The concrete MiC module comprises a prefabricated shear wall (1), a beam formwork (2), a top plate (3), a bottom plate (4), a prefabricated partition wall (5), a wall formwork (9), and a prefabricated structural column (10); The prefabricated shear wall (1) and the prefabricated partition wall (5) constitute the facade portion of the concrete MiC module, the prefabricated structural column (10) is the supporting structure of the concrete MiC module, the beam formwork (2) and the wall formwork (9) are arranged vertically, and the top plate (3) is arranged on the top of the beam formwork (2) and covers the top of the concrete MiC module; There are multiple concrete MiC modules, and different concrete MiC modules are designed according to the local building space layout. Multiple concrete MiC modules are connected by using the cast-in-place concrete (6). The assembly process of the building is further subdivided into modules. After ensuring the assembly quality of each subdivided module, the entire building is assembled; The top plate (3) is a concrete composite plate, and is internally provided with plate bottom reinforcement and truss reinforcement; The end surface of the top plate (3) is further provided with additional steel bars, which pass through the end surface of the top plate (3); A post-cast plate is also provided above the top plate (3), and the post-cast plate is cast integrally with the cast-in-place concrete (6) to strengthen the connection and fixation of the cast-in-place concrete (6) to the upper and lower concrete MiC modules; At the location where the prefabricated shear wall (1) is provided, the beam formwork (2) is spaced apart to reserve a vertical gap for connection with the upper prefabricated shear wall (1); The top plate (3) is arranged on the top of the beam formwork (2) and covers the top of the concrete MiC module, and the top plate (3) also leaves a gap at the position where the prefabricated shear wall (1) is arranged, so as to facilitate its connection with the upper prefabricated shear wall (1); The cast-in-situ concrete (6) is cast integrally with the post-cast slab, and the post-cast slab of the entire building is cast integrally; The bottom plate (4) is arranged below the prefabricated shear wall (1) and the prefabricated partition wall (5), and is arranged in the reserved space between the bathroom and the balcony. It is a concrete plate and is also provided with a decorative surface layer. The beam formwork (2) is provided between vertically adjacent prefabricated shear walls (1) and is a connecting structure between two vertical concrete MiC modules. It is cast with high-strength concrete, and the concrete is provided with beam formwork connecting reinforcement as a structure. The material structure of the wall formwork (9) is the same as that of the beam formwork (2).
2. The concrete module integrated with prefabricated shear wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The prefabricated shear wall (1) is in the shape of a straight line, an L shape or a T shape; The prefabricated shear wall (1) comprises a wall body (101), edge longitudinal steel bars (102) provided at both ends of the wall body (101), a wall body longitudinal steel bar (103) provided in the middle of the wall body (101), closed stirrups (104) provided on the edge longitudinal steel bars (102), and a draw hook (105) provided on the edge longitudinal steel bars (102).
3. The concrete module integrated with prefabricated shear wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wall body (101) is cast by concrete, and the edge longitudinal steel bars (102), the wall body longitudinal steel bars (103) and the closed stirrups (104) are wrapped therein; The edge longitudinal steel bars (102) and the wall longitudinal steel bars (103) are arranged vertically and are bundled using steel bars. Both are arranged inside the wall (101) and extend out from the top of the wall (101); The protruding portion of the edge longitudinal reinforcement (102) is longer than the wall longitudinal reinforcement (103), and the protruding portion has a connection with the closed stirrup (104); The longitudinal reinforcement bars (103) of the wall are arranged in a plum blossom pattern; The draw hook (105) is fixed to the side of the edge longitudinal steel bar (102), and a fixed point is reserved for connection with other structures.
4. The concrete module integrated with prefabricated shear wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: A steel grouting sleeve (7) is also pre-buried at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall (1); When the steel bar grouting sleeve (7) is connected to the lower concrete MiC module, the edge longitudinal steel bars (102) of the lower concrete MiC module pass upward through the end surface of the top plate (3) and are anchored to the additional steel bars of the top plate (3). After passing through the additional steel bars, they are connected to the steel bar grouting sleeve (7) pre-buried at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall (1) of the upper concrete MiC module.
5. A concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The prefabricated partition wall (5) comprises a light steel keel partition wall (501) and a lightweight partition wall (502); The lightweight partition wall (502) is made of lightweight materials including ALC board or lightweight concrete on the inside and concrete on the outside; The light steel frame partition wall (501) is arranged inside the concrete MiC module and is used to divide the space inside the concrete MiC module.
6. The concrete module integrated with prefabricated shear wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: Prefabricated ring beams (11) are also provided at the top and bottom ends of the prefabricated partition wall (5); The prefabricated ring beam (11) is arranged between the prefabricated partition wall (5) and the beam formwork (2), is closed and arranged in the same horizontal plane, and is connected at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal walls by using a steel bar structure and concrete pouring.
7. A concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The prefabricated structural columns (10) are arranged between different prefabricated partition walls (5), between the prefabricated partition wall (5) and the prefabricated shear wall (1), and between different prefabricated shear walls (1); The prefabricated structural column (10) is arranged between the beam moulds (2) of the upper and lower layers of concrete MiC modules, and is used to achieve load-bearing between the overall components.
8. A method for assembling a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: include: S100, transport various wall panels, building materials, construction tools, and large equipment prefabricated in the factory to the construction site; S200, assemble individual concrete MiC modules at the designed location according to the construction drawings; S300, using steel bars to tie closed stirrups (104) and hooks (105) of adjacent concrete MiC modules on the same layer, erecting formwork, filling concrete, and pouring coupling beams (8), thereby splicing the concrete MiC modules set on the same layer into a whole; S400, using the edge longitudinal steel bars (102), the wall longitudinal steel bars (103) and the closed stirrups (104) on the prefabricated shear wall (1) to splice the concrete MiC modules of two adjacent layers into a whole.
9. The method for assembling a concrete module integrated with a prefabricated shear wall according to claim 8, characterized in that: Step S400 is specifically as follows: S401, anchoring and connecting the edge longitudinal reinforcement (102) of the adjacent concrete MiC module in the lower layer to the additional reinforcement at the end face of the top plate (3), then connecting to the pre-buried reinforcement grouting sleeve (7) at the bottom of the prefabricated shear wall (1) of the upper concrete MiC module, and anchoring and connecting the wall longitudinal reinforcement (103) to the additional reinforcement at the end face of the top plate (3); S402, pouring cast-in-place concrete (6) at the connection between the upper and lower layers of concrete MiC modules to fix them, and at the same time integrally pouring a post-cast slab above the top plate (3).
Citation Information
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