A method for breeding Chinese honeybee (Apis cerana) against rock wall suitable for Qinba mountainous area

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of back rock wall Chinese honeybee breeding method suitable for Qinba mountain area, which comprises the following steps: (1) back rock wall Chinese honeybee breeding site selection, (2) combining the area size of rock wall front breeding site and the demand of breeding scale, make the special box frame of back rock wall, the stereoscopic concentrated breeding mode of 8 beehives per breeding base section can be realized in limited site area to breed more bee colonies, (3) the beehive is placed in special box frame for Chinese honeybee breeding.The application can make back rock wall Chinese honeybee breeding site convenient for daily feeding management, carry out healthy breeding, create a good living and development environment for bee colony, and at the same time, through the facility condition, it is convenient to carry out centralized and unified management of bee colony, and realize large-scale breeding.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of Chinese bee breeding in the field of livestock breeding technology, and particularly relates to a method for artificially feeding and managing Chinese bees, in particular, a method for breeding Chinese bees against rock walls suitable for Qin-Ba mountainous areas. BACKGROUND

[0002] Chinese bees, also known as Chinese bees or Chinese bees, are a unique species of bees in China, commonly known as "native bees". They have been bred in China for thousands of years and are extremely suitable for breeding in vast mountainous and forested areas. Many of these areas have diverse topography, pristine ecology, high vegetation coverage, and a wide variety of flowering plants that are ideal for Chinese bees to survive and reproduce. Over the centuries, natural conditions have led to the formation of numerous Chinese bee colonies in the wild and forested areas, which have excellent local adaptability, strong cold and disease resistance, and the ability to produce high-quality nectar from various scattered sources. Some mountainous areas are not only suitable for beekeeping, but also have numerous rock walls in terms of topography and geomorphology, such as the Qin-Ba mountainous area, where local residents say "every mountain has a rock". The "rock" refers to rock walls. At the same time, Chinese bees in the mountains prefer rock walls that provide shelter from the wind and rain, and many rock walls have naturally formed Chinese bee colonies. Therefore, local residents often place beehives on rock walls near their homes to breed Chinese bees. Therefore, it is highly promising to fully utilize rock walls in the mountains for beekeeping.

[0003] The general practice of local residents using nearby rock walls for beekeeping is to place beehives directly on stone platforms, crevices, and caves in rock walls, or to simply pile up stones and wood at the foot of the rock wall to hold the beehives. These methods are rough and simple, making daily feeding and management difficult, and even more so for large-scale breeding, resulting in significantly lower production efficiency. SUMMARY

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present application provides a method for breeding Chinese bees against rock walls suitable for Qin-Ba mountainous areas, which selects a reasonable site for the breeding ground and prepares a special beehive holder, making daily feeding and management more convenient, and facilitating large-scale breeding, thereby improving production efficiency.

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is solved by the following technical scheme:

[0006] A method for breeding Chinese bees against rock walls suitable for Qin-Ba mountainous areas, comprising the following steps:

[0007] (1) The location of the Apis cerana breeding site. Choose a rock wall with a height of more than 3m in the wild, preferably east, south, or southeast facing, with a clear view, dry, sunny, and a flat area along the length of the rock wall of more than 3.5m and a width of more than 2m, with abundant pollen sources within a radius of 2-3km, clean water sources such as springs, streams, and ponds, and no wasp nests or European bee breeding sites.

[0008] (2) Make a special box holder for the rock wall. According to the size of the breeding site and the demand for breeding scale, complete the production of the special box holder:

[0009] The special box holder includes a main support frame A, which is connected by a first support rod A perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod A at an angle of 70 degrees to the ground, and a third support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A, which are connected at a distance of 260cm from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod A and the top end of the second support rod A are connected to the rock wall. The first support rod A and the second support rod A are connected by a fifth support rod A, a sixth support rod A, a seventh support rod A, and an eighth support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A at a distance of 40cm, 95cm, 150cm, and 205cm from the ground, respectively, which become the left support rod of the first, second, third, and fourth layer of beehive bottom brackets on the left side of M.

[0010] The special box holder includes a main support frame B, which is connected by a first support rod B perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod B at an angle of 70 degrees to the ground, and a third support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B, which are connected at a distance of 260cm from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod B and the top end of the second support rod B are connected to the rock wall. The first support rod B and the second support rod B are connected by a fifth support rod B, a sixth support rod B, a seventh support rod B, and an eighth support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B at a distance of 40cm, 95cm, 150cm, and 205cm from the ground, respectively, which become the right support rod of the first, second, third, and fourth layer of beehive bottom brackets on the left side of M.

[0011] The special box frame includes a main body support frame C, which is connected by a first support rod C perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C, and the first support rod C is connected to the ground at a distance of 260 cm. The inner end of the third support rod C and the top end of the second support rod C are connected to the rock wall. The first support rod C and the second support rod C are connected by a fifth support rod C, a sixth support rod C, a seventh support rod C and an eighth support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C at a distance of 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm from the ground, respectively. The fifth support rod C, the sixth support rod C, the seventh support rod C and the eighth support rod C become the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the right side of the M.

[0012] The inner end of the left support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket is connected to the inner end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod A, the tenth support rod A, the eleventh support rod A and the twelfth support rod A, respectively; the outer end of the left support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket is connected to the outer end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod A, the fourteenth support rod A, the fifteenth support rod A and the sixteenth support rod A, respectively.

[0013] The ninth support rod A, the tenth support rod A, the eleventh support rod A and the twelfth support rod A become the inner support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket, respectively; the thirteenth support rod A, the fourteenth support rod A, the fifteenth support rod A and the sixteenth support rod A become the outer support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket, respectively.

[0014] The left support rod, the right support rod, the inner support rod and the outer support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket are connected to the inner end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod A, the tenth support rod A, the eleventh support rod A and the twelfth support rod A, respectively; the outer end of the left support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket is connected to the outer end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod A, the fourteenth support rod A, the fifteenth support rod A and the sixteenth support rod A, respectively.

[0015] The inner end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket is connected to the inner end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M right side of the beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod B, the tenth support rod B, the eleventh support rod B and the twelfth support rod B, respectively; the outer end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M left side of the beehive bottom bracket is connected to the outer end of the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the M right side of the beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod B, the fourteenth support rod B, the fifteenth support rod B and the sixteenth support rod B, respectively.

[0016] The ninth support rod B, the tenth support rod B, the eleventh support rod B and the twelfth support rod B become the inner support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M respectively; the thirteenth support rod B, the fourteenth support rod B, the fifteenth support rod B and the sixteenth support rod B become the outer support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M respectively.

[0017] The right support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the left side of the M, the right support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M, and the inner support rods and the outer support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M, jointly constitute the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M respectively.

[0018] The first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the left side of the M and the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the M are 4 layers of bottom support frames of beehives adjacent to each other on the left and right of the M, and 1 beehive is placed on each layer of the support frame, so that 8 beehives are placed in the M. The layer spacing of the 4 layers of bottom support frames of beehives is 55 cm.

[0019] The special beehive placing frame comprises a main support frame C', the main support frame C' is connected at a position 260 cm away from the ground by a first support rod C' perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C' at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod C' parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C'. The inner end of the third support rod C' and the top end of the second support rod C' are connected with the rock wall. The first support rod C' and the second support rod C' are connected by a fifth support rod C', a sixth support rod C', a seventh support rod C' and an eighth support rod C' parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C' at positions 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm away from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod C', the sixth support rod C', the seventh support rod C' and the eighth support rod C' become the right support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom support frame of the right side of the L respectively.

[0020] The second support rod A of the M section is connected with the second support rod C' by a seventeenth support rod A, an eighteenth support rod A, a nineteenth support rod A, a twentieth support rod A, a twenty-first support rod A, a twenty-second support rod A, a twenty-third support rod A and a twenty-fourth support rod A, all with a length of 50 cm, to form a left side staircase of the M section.

[0021] The M section first support rod A, by the twenty-fifth support rod A, the twenty-sixth support rod A, the twenty-seventh support rod A, respectively with the first support rod C' is connected, becomes the inside support rod of M section left side step ladder, for reinforcing M section left side step ladder rear structure.

[0022] The top end of the second support rod A and the outer end of the third support rod A are connected by the fourth support rod A; the top end of the second support rod B and the outer end of the third support rod B are connected by the fourth support rod B; the top end of the second support rod C and the outer end of the third support rod C are connected by the fourth support rod C; the top end of the second support rod C' and the outer end of the third support rod C' are connected by the fourth support rod C'.

[0023] The fourth support rod A, by the twenty-eighth support rod A, the twenty-ninth support rod A, the thirtieth support rod A, respectively with the fourth support rod B is connected; the fourth support rod B, by the twenty-eighth support rod B, the twenty-ninth support rod B, the thirtieth support rod B, respectively with the fourth support rod C is connected.

[0024] The fourth support rod A, the fourth support rod B, the fourth support rod C and the twenty-eighth support rod A, the twenty-ninth support rod A, the thirtieth support rod A, the twenty-eighth support rod B, the twenty-ninth support rod B, the thirtieth support rod B jointly constitute M section roof bracket.

[0025] The fourth support rod A, by the twenty-eighth support rod C, the twenty-ninth support rod C, the thirtieth support rod C, respectively with the fourth support rod C' is connected, jointly constitutes M section left side step ladder roof bracket.

[0026] The first support rod A is 260 cm away from the ground, and the thirty-first support rod A is connected with the first support rod B 260 cm away from the ground; the first support rod B is 260 cm away from the ground, and the thirty-first support rod B is connected with the first support rod C 260 cm away from the ground. The thirty-first support rod A and the thirty-first support rod B become support rods connecting the main body support frame.

[0027] The right of M section and the first support rod C, the second support rod C of M section are used, and the same N section left side step ladder as the structure of M section left side step ladder is arranged; the right of M section and the third support rod C, the fourth support rod C of M section are used, and the same N section left side step ladder roof bracket as the structure of M section left side step ladder roof bracket is arranged. The right of N section left side step ladder and in the way of sharing support rod, the same N section as the structure of M section is arranged; the right of N section left side step ladder roof bracket and in the way of sharing support rod, the same N section roof bracket as the structure of M section roof bracket is arranged.

[0028] The left side of the M section left side step ladder and the common first support rod C', the second support rod C', and the L section with the same structure as the M section are provided; the left side of the M section left side step ladder roof bracket and the common third support rod C', the fourth support rod C', and the L section roof bracket with the same structure as the M section roof bracket are provided. The left side of the L section and the common support rod are provided with the L section left side step ladder with the same structure as the M section left side step ladder; the left side of the L section roof bracket and the common support rod are provided with the L section left side step ladder roof bracket with the same structure as the M section left side step ladder roof bracket.

[0029] One of the L section, the L section left side step ladder, the M section, the M section left side step ladder, the N section and the N section left side step ladder and the left side step ladder is a breeding base section, each breeding base section can place 8 beehives and has a step ladder, and the step ladder is mainly used for managing the beehives placed on the third layer and the fourth layer beehive bottom bracket.

[0030] Each increase of a breeding base section increases 8 beehive racks, and a step ladder and a step roof structure are added to the rightmost side of all the interconnected breeding base sections (i.e. a complete step ladder structure is provided for the right side beehive of the rightmost base section to facilitate the management of the breeder), and finally, the oil felt, asbestos tile and other rain and sun protection materials are fixed on all the roof brackets, thereby completing the production of the special beehive rack in practical application.

[0031] (3) placing the beehives on the special beehive rack to breed the Apis cerana

[0032] The beehives with Apis cerana are placed on each layer of beehive bottom bracket to carry out breeding. In order to facilitate the management of the breeder, the third layer and the fourth layer beehives are placed on the bracket close to the step ladder.

[0033] In cold and hot seasons, grass curtains, bamboo mats and other windproof, cold-proof and sunshade materials can be hung on the back side of the special beehive rack and the main support frame between the left and right four beehives of each breeding base section, as a cold-proof and heat-proof measure for the outside of the beehive.

[0034] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0035] 1. The present application can facilitate the daily feeding management and healthy breeding of the Apis cerana breeding field against the rock wall. Through reasonable site selection of the breeding field, the long-term stable survival of the bee colony can be more beneficial from the geographical location, the bee colony can be prevented from flying away, and the breeding field can be maintained to develop stably; at the same time, the foundation for the next step of placing the special beehive rack is laid. Through the use of the special beehive rack in the breeding field, the breeding activity is more convenient and controllable, the environment outside the beehive is cleaner, and the rain, moisture, cold and heat can be more effectively prevented, which can significantly reduce the probability of disease and pest occurrence, and create a good living and development environment for the bee colony; the beehive rack greatly facilitates the daily management of the breeder to the beehive and the bee colony in the box through the facility condition, and thus effectively improves the production efficiency.

[0036] 2. The application can make the Apis cerana Fabricius breeding field realize scale breeding. The special box rack can fully utilize the abundant wood, bamboo and other resources in the mountains and forests, and is convenient, practical and easy to maintain. The box rack adopts a three-dimensional centralized breeding mode of placing 8 beehives in each breeding base section, which can breed more bee colonies in a limited area; centralized breeding operation on the height suitable and step ladder box rack is convenient for the breeder to carry out centralized and unified management of the bee colonies, and the safety of daily production is also more guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0037] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0038] Figure 1 is a side view of the main support frame.

[0039] Figure 2 is a structure diagram of the M section support rod.

[0040] Figure 3 is a structure diagram of the M section left and right adjacent 4 layers of beehive bottom bracket.

[0041] Figure 4 is a structure diagram of the M section left step ladder and the inner support rod of the M section left step ladder.

[0042] Figure 5 is a structure diagram of the M section top bracket and the M section left step ladder top bracket.

[0043] Figure 6 is a structure diagram of the L section, M section, N section and breeding base section.

[0044] In the figure, in order to facilitate labeling and understanding, the labeled "first support rod", "second support rod", "third support rod", … "thirty-first support rod" are general terms of the same structure and function and the same horizontal projection plane or the same orthographic projection plane, such as: the first support rod is a general term of the first support rod A, the first support rod B, the first support rod C, the first support rod C'; the thirty-first support rod is a general term of the thirty-first support rod A, the thirty-first support rod B.

[0045] In the figure, 1. ground, 2. rock wall, 3. first support rod, 4. second support rod, 5. third support rod, 6. fourth support rod, 7. fifth support rod, 8. sixth support rod, 9. seventh support rod, 10. eighth support rod, 11. ninth support rod, 12. tenth support rod, 13. eleventh support rod, 14. twelfth support rod, 15. thirteenth support rod, 16. fourteenth support rod, 17. fifteenth support rod, 18. sixteenth support rod, 19. M section first layer of beehive bottom bracket, 20. M section second layer of beehive bottom bracket, 21. M section third layer of beehive bottom bracket, 22. M section fourth layer of beehive bottom bracket, 23. seventeenth support rod, 24. eighteenth support rod, 25. nineteenth support rod, 26. twentieth support rod, 27. twenty-first support rod, 28. twenty-second support rod, 29. twenty-third support rod, 30. twenty-fourth support rod, 31. twenty-fifth support rod, 32. twenty-sixth support rod, 33. twenty-seventh support rod, 34. twenty-eighth support rod, 35. twenty-ninth support rod, 36. thirtieth support rod, 37. thirty-first support rod, 38. L section, 39. M section, 40. N section, 41. breeding base section. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The application will be further described below through the description of specific embodiments, but this is not a limitation on the application. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or improvements according to the basic idea of the application, as long as they do not deviate from the basic idea of the application, and they are within the scope of the application.

[0047] EMBODIMENT

[0048] A back-to-rock wall Chinese honeybee breeding method suitable for the Qinba mountainous area, comprising the following steps:

[0049] (1) Selection of a back-to-rock wall Chinese honeybee breeding site. A rock wall with a height of more than 3 m in the wild is selected, preferably facing east, south, or southeast, with an open and dry view, and a sunny view, and a flat site along the length of the rock wall of more than 3.5 m and a width of more than 2 m, and a rich source of pollen plants within a radius of 2-3 km, and a clean water source such as a spring, a stream, or a pond, and no wasp nest or European bee breeding site (and breeding site), and no influence of human and animal activities in front of the rock wall.

[0050] (2) Making a special box placing frame for the back-to-rock wall. The special box placing frame is made according to the size of the breeding site in front of the rock wall and the breeding scale requirement:

[0051] ① Making a main support frame and four layers of beehive bottom brackets

[0052] The special box placing frame includes a main body support frame A, which is connected by a first support rod A perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod A at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A, and the first support rod A is 260 cm away from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod A and the top end of the second support rod A are connected with the rock wall. The first support rod A and the second support rod A are connected by a fifth support rod A, a sixth support rod A, a seventh support rod A and an eighth support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod A, the sixth support rod A, the seventh support rod A and the eighth support rod A become the left support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the left side of the beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0053] The special box placing frame includes a main body support frame B, which is connected by a first support rod B perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod B at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B, and the first support rod B is 260 cm away from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod B and the top end of the second support rod B are connected with the rock wall. The first support rod B and the second support rod B are connected by a fifth support rod B, a sixth support rod B, a seventh support rod B and an eighth support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod B, the sixth support rod B, the seventh support rod B and the eighth support rod B become the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0054] The special box placing frame includes a main body support frame C, which is connected by a first support rod C perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C, and the first support rod C is 260 cm away from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod C and the top end of the second support rod C are connected with the rock wall. The first support rod C and the second support rod C are connected by a fifth support rod C, a sixth support rod C, a seventh support rod C and an eighth support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod C, the sixth support rod C, the seventh support rod C and the eighth support rod C become the right support rod of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the right side of the beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0055] The inner end of the left support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the inner end of the right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod A, the tenth support rod A, the eleventh support rod A, and the twelfth support rod A; the outer end of the left support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the outer end of the right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod A, the fourteenth support rod A, the fifteenth support rod A, and the sixteenth support rod A.

[0056] The ninth support rod A, the tenth support rod A, the eleventh support rod A, and the twelfth support rod A become the inner support rods of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the thirteenth support rod A, the fourteenth support rod A, the fifteenth support rod A, and the sixteenth support rod A become the outer support rods of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0057] The left support rod, the right support rod, the inner support rod, and the outer support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket jointly constitute the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0058] The inner end of the right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the inner end of the right support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod B, the tenth support rod B, the eleventh support rod B, and the twelfth support rod B; the outer end of the right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the outer end of the right support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod B, the fourteenth support rod B, the fifteenth support rod B, and the sixteenth support rod B.

[0059] The ninth support rod B, the tenth support rod B, the eleventh support rod B, and the twelfth support rod B become the inner support rods of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the thirteenth support rod B, the fourteenth support rod B, the fifteenth support rod B, and the sixteenth support rod B become the outer support rods of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0060] The right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket, the right support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket, and the inner support rod and the outer support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket jointly constitute the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0061] The M left side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket and M right side first layer, second layer, third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket, that is, 4 layers of beehive bottom brackets adjacent to each other on the left and right of M section, 1 beehive is placed on each layer of bracket, and then 8 beehives are placed in total in M section. The layer spacing of the 4 layers of beehive bottom brackets is 55 cm.

[0062] ②Manufacture M section left side step ladder and form inner support rod of M section left side step ladder

[0063] The special beehive placing frame comprises a main support frame C', the main support frame C' is connected by a first support rod C' which is perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C' which forms an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod C' which is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C', and the three are connected at a position 260 cm away from the ground. The inner end of the third support rod C' and the top end of the second support rod C' are connected with the rock wall. The first support rod C' and the second support rod C' are connected by a fifth support rod C', a sixth support rod C', a seventh support rod C' and an eighth support rod C' which are parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C' at positions 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm away from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod C', the sixth support rod C', the seventh support rod C' and the eighth support rod C' become the right support rods of the L right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively.

[0064] The M section second support rod A is connected with the second support rod C' by a seventeenth support rod A, an eighteenth support rod A, a nineteenth support rod A, a twentieth support rod A, a twenty-first support rod A, a twenty-second support rod A, a twenty-third support rod A and a twenty-fourth support rod A which are all 50 cm in length, and constitutes the M section left side step ladder.

[0065] The M section first support rod A is connected with the first support rod C' by a twenty-fifth support rod A, a twenty-sixth support rod A and a twenty-seventh support rod A which are all 50 cm in length, and becomes the inner support rod of the M section left side step ladder for reinforcing the structure behind the M section left side step ladder.

[0066] ③Manufacture M section top bracket and M section left side step ladder top bracket

[0067] The top end of the second support rod A and the outer end of the third support rod A are connected by a fourth support rod A; the top end of the second support rod B and the outer end of the third support rod B are connected by a fourth support rod B; the top end of the second support rod C and the outer end of the third support rod C are connected by a fourth support rod C; and the top end of the second support rod C' and the outer end of the third support rod C' are connected by a fourth support rod C'.

[0068] The fourth support rod A is connected with the fourth support rod B by the twenty-eighth support rod A, the twenty-ninth support rod A and the thirtieth support rod A respectively; the fourth support rod B is connected with the fourth support rod C by the twenty-eighth support rod B, the twenty-ninth support rod B and the thirtieth support rod B respectively.

[0069] The fourth support rod A, the fourth support rod B, the fourth support rod C and the twenty-eighth support rod A, the twenty-ninth support rod A, the thirtieth support rod A, the twenty-eighth support rod B, the twenty-ninth support rod B and the thirtieth support rod B jointly constitute an M-section ceiling bracket.

[0070] The fourth support rod A is connected with the fourth support rod C by the twenty-eighth support rod C, the twenty-ninth support rod C and the thirtieth support rod C respectively, and jointly constitutes an M-section left side stair ceiling bracket.

[0071] (4) connecting the main body support frame with support rods

[0072] The first support rod A at a distance of 260 cm from the ground is connected with the first support rod B at a distance of 260 cm from the ground by the thirty-first support rod A; the first support rod B at a distance of 260 cm from the ground is connected with the first support rod C at a distance of 260 cm from the ground by the thirty-first support rod B. The thirty-first support rod A and the thirty-first support rod B become support rods for connecting the main body support frame.

[0073] (5) forming an N-section left side stair, an N-section left side stair ceiling bracket, an N-section and an N-section ceiling bracket

[0074] The right side of the M-section and sharing the first support rod C and the second support rod C of the M-section are provided with an N-section left side stair which has the same structure as the M-section left side stair; the right side of the M-section and sharing the third support rod C and the fourth support rod C of the M-section are provided with an N-section left side stair ceiling bracket which has the same structure as the M-section left side stair ceiling bracket. The right side of the N-section left side stair and sharing support rods are provided with an N-section which has the same structure as the M-section; the right side of the N-section left side stair ceiling bracket and sharing support rods are provided with an N-section ceiling bracket which has the same structure as the M-section ceiling bracket.

[0075] (6) forming an L-section, an L-section ceiling bracket, an L-section left side stair and an L-section left side stair ceiling bracket

[0076] The left side of the M-section left side stair and sharing the first support rod C' and the second support rod C' are provided with an L-section which has the same structure as the M-section; the left side of the M-section left side stair ceiling bracket and sharing the third support rod C' and the fourth support rod C' are provided with an L-section ceiling bracket which has the same structure as the M-section ceiling bracket. The left side of the L-section and sharing support rods are provided with an L-section left side stair which has the same structure as the M-section left side stair; the left side of the L-section ceiling bracket and sharing support rods are provided with an L-section left side stair ceiling bracket which has the same structure as the M-section left side stair ceiling bracket.

[0077] ⑦ Forming breeding base section

[0078] One of the L section and its left side ladder, M section and its left side ladder, N section and its left side ladder, and its left side ladder is a breeding base section, each breeding base section can put 8 beehives and has a ladder, the ladder is mainly used for management of beehives placed on the third layer, fourth layer beehive bottom bracket.

[0079] Each increase of a breeding base section increases 8 beehive racks, and then add the ladder and the ladder roof structure to the rightmost of all interconnected breeding base sections (i.e. provide a complete ladder structure for the rightmost base section to facilitate the breeder management), and finally fix the oil felt, asbestos tile and other rain and sun protection materials on all roof brackets, which completes the production of special beehive racks in practical application.

[0080] Actual production of 3 breeding base sections plus 1 rightmost ladder and ladder roof structure will have 24 beehive racks and left, middle left, middle right, right 4 ladders in the breeding use. The middle ladder in the middle left and the middle right can be used by the left and right beehives.

[0081] (3) Put the beehive on the special beehive rack to breed Chinese bees

[0082] Put the beehive with Chinese bees on each layer of beehive bottom bracket to carry out breeding. In order to facilitate the breeder management, the third layer and the fourth layer beehive are placed on the bracket close to the ladder end.

[0083] In cold and hot seasons, you can hang grass curtains, bamboo mats and other windproof, cold-proof and sunshade materials on the back side of the special beehive rack and the main support frame between the left and right four beehives of each breeding base section, as a cold-proof and heat-proof measure for the outside of the beehive.

[0084] In the description of the present application, it needs to be explained that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a predetermined orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "provided", "fixed" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly interconnected, can be detachably interconnected, or integrally interconnected: can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances. The device not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such a process, method, article or device.

[0085] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features applied herein.

Claims

1. A method for breeding Chinese honeybee (Apis cerana) suitable for Qinba mountainous area, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: firstly, the site selection of the Apis mellifera breeding field back to the rock wall is carried out, then the special box placing frame back to the rock wall for placing the beehive is completed combined with the area size of the breeding field in front of the rock wall and the breeding scale demand; the special box placing frame comprises a main support frame A, the main support frame A is connected at 260 cm away from the ground by a first support rod A perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod A with an angle of 70 degrees with the ground and a third support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A; the inner end of the third support rod A and the top end of the second support rod A are connected with the rock wall; the first support rod A and the second support rod A are connected by a fifth support rod A, a sixth support rod A, a seventh support rod A and an eighth support rod A parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod A at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm away from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod A, the sixth support rod A, the seventh support rod A and the eighth support rod A become the left support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom bracket of the beehive on the left side of M respectively; the special box placing frame comprises a main support frame B, the main support frame B is connected at 260 cm away from the ground by a first support rod B perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod B with an angle of 70 degrees with the ground and a third support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B; the inner end of the third support rod B and the top end of the second support rod B are connected with the rock wall; the first support rod B and the second support rod B are connected by a fifth support rod B, a sixth support rod B, a seventh support rod B and an eighth support rod B parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod B at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm away from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod B, the sixth support rod B, the seventh support rod B and the eighth support rod B become the right support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom bracket of the beehive on the left side of M respectively; the special box placing frame comprises a main support frame C, the main support frame C is connected at 260 cm away from the ground by a first support rod C perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C with an angle of 70 degrees with the ground and a third support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C; the inner end of the third support rod C and the top end of the second support rod C are connected with the rock wall; the first support rod C and the second support rod C are connected by a fifth support rod C, a sixth support rod C, a seventh support rod C and an eighth support rod C parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C at 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm and 205 cm away from the ground respectively, and the fifth support rod C, the sixth support rod C, the seventh support rod C and the eighth support rod C become the right support rods of the first layer, the second layer, the third layer and the fourth layer of the bottom bracket of the beehive on the right side of M respectively.The left support rod inner end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the right support rod inner end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod A, tenth support rod A, eleventh support rod A and twelfth support rod A respectively; the left support rod outer end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the right support rod outer end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod A, fourteenth support rod A, fifteenth support rod A and sixteenth support rod A respectively; the ninth support rod A, tenth support rod A, eleventh support rod A and twelfth support rod A become the inner support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the thirteenth support rod A, fourteenth support rod A, fifteenth support rod A and sixteenth support rod A become the outer support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the left support rod, right support rod, inner support rod and outer support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively jointly constitute the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket; the right support rod inner end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the right support rod inner end of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the ninth support rod B, tenth support rod B, eleventh support rod B and twelfth support rod B respectively; the right support rod outer end of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket is connected with the right support rod outer end of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket by the thirteenth support rod B, fourteenth support rod B, fifteenth support rod B and sixteenth support rod B respectively; the ninth support rod B, tenth support rod B, eleventh support rod B and twelfth support rod B become the inner support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the thirteenth support rod B, fourteenth support rod B, fifteenth support rod B and sixteenth support rod B become the outer support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively; the right support rod of the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket and the right support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket, and the inner support rod and outer support rod of the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket respectively jointly constitute the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket; the M left side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket and the M right side first layer, second layer, third layer and fourth layer beehive bottom bracket are M segments of left and right adjacent 4-layer beehive bottom brackets, 1 beehive is placed on each bracket, and then M segments are 8 beehives in total; the layer spacing of the 4-layer beehive bottom bracket is 55 cm;The special box frame includes a main support frame C', which is connected by a first support rod C' perpendicular to the ground, a second support rod C' at an angle of 70 degrees with the ground, and a third support rod C' parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C', and the first support rod C' is connected at a distance of 260 cm from the ground; the inner end of the third support rod C' and the top end of the second support rod C' are connected with the rock wall; the first support rod C' and the second support rod C' are connected by a fifth support rod C', a sixth support rod C', a seventh support rod C', and an eighth support rod C' parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the first support rod C' at a distance of 40 cm, 95 cm, 150 cm, and 205 cm from the ground, respectively; the fifth support rod C', the sixth support rod C', the seventh support rod C', and the eighth support rod C' become the right support rods of the first, second, third, and fourth layers of the right side of the beehive bottom bracket, respectively; the M section second support rod A is connected by a seventeenth support rod A, an eighteenth support rod A, a nineteenth support rod A, a twentieth support rod A, a twenty-first support rod A, a twenty-second support rod A, a twenty-third support rod A, and a twenty-fourth support rod A, each with a length of 50 cm, to form the M section left side step ladder; the M section first support rod A is connected by a twenty-fifth support rod A, a twenty-sixth support rod A, and a twenty-seventh support rod A, each with a length of 50 cm, to form the inner support rod of the M section left side step ladder; the top end of the second support rod A and the outer end of the third support rod A are connected by a fourth support rod A; the top end of the second support rod B and the outer end of the third support rod B are connected by a fourth support rod B; the top end of the second support rod C and the outer end of the third support rod C are connected by a fourth support rod C; the top end of the second support rod C' and the outer end of the third support rod C' are connected by a fourth support rod C'; the fourth support rod A is connected by a twenty-eighth support rod A, a twenty-ninth support rod A, and a thirtieth support rod A; the fourth support rod B is connected by a twenty-eighth support rod B, a twenty-ninth support rod B, and a thirtieth support rod B; the fourth support rod A, the fourth support rod B, the fourth support rod C, the twenty-eighth support rod A, the twenty-ninth support rod A, the thirtieth support rod A, the twenty-eighth support rod B, the twenty-ninth support rod B, and the thirtieth support rod B together form the M section ceiling bracket; the fourth support rod A is connected by a twenty-eighth support rod C, a twenty-ninth support rod C, and a thirtieth support rod C to form the M section left side step ladder ceiling bracket; the first support rod A is connected by a thirty-first support rod A at a distance of 260 cm from the ground; the first support rod B is connected by a thirty-first support rod B at a distance of 260 cm from the ground; the thirty-first support rod A and the thirty-first support rod B form the support rod of the main support frame.The right of the M section and the first support rod C, the second support rod C of M section shared, set with the same left side of M section ladder structure left side of N section ladder; The right of the M section and the third support rod C, the fourth support rod C of M section shared, set with the same left side of M section ladder roof bracket structure left side of N section ladder roof bracket; The right of the left side of N section ladder and in the way of shared support rod, set with the same M section structure N section; N section left side of the roof bracket and in the way of shared support rod, set with the same M section roof bracket structure N section roof bracket; The left of the left side of M section ladder and the first support rod C', the second support rod C' shared, set with the same M section structure L section, the left of the left side of M section ladder roof bracket and the third support rod C', the fourth support rod C' shared, set with the same M section roof bracket structure L section roof bracket; The left of the L section and in the way of shared support rod, set with the same left side of M section ladder structure left side of L section ladder; The left of the L section roof bracket and in the way of shared support rod, set with the same left side of M section ladder roof bracket structure left side of L section ladder roof bracket; With the L section and the left side of L section ladder, M section and the left side of M section ladder, N section and the left side of N section ladder in one section and its left side ladder as a breeding base section, each breeding base section can put 8 beehives and has a ladder; Each breeding base section increases 8 beehive frame, and then adds the ladder and the ladder roof structure in the rightmost of all connected breeding base sections, and fixes the rainproof and sun-proof material on all roof brackets, which completes the special beehive rack manufacturing in practical application; Finally, the beehive with Apis cerana is placed on each layer of beehive bottom bracket of the special beehive rack, and breeding is carried out: in order to facilitate the management of the breeder, the third layer and the fourth layer of beehive are placed on the bracket close to the ladder.

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