A fire protection window
By introducing a motor-driven system and spray device controlled by smoke sensors into fireproof windows, the automatic closing and gap filling of fireproof windows can be achieved, solving the problems of traditional windows not being able to close in time and smoke penetration, and improving the safety of evacuation routes in fires.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 浙江墨甫科技有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional windows cannot be closed in time during a fire, and there is a risk of smoke seeping through the gaps, affecting the safety of evacuation routes and potentially exacerbating the spread of fire.
Design a fireproof window equipped with a motor-driven automatic window sash closing system controlled by a smoke sensor. The system uses a spray device with a coil spring and a reciprocating screw mechanism to spray liquid to fill the gap between the window frame and the window sash, achieving automatic closing and spray filling.
It effectively prevents smoke penetration, ensures that windows close automatically during a fire, reduces the impact of smoke, and enhances the safety of evacuation routes.
Smart Images
Figure CN118309357B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of fireproof window technology, and in particular to a fireproof window. Background Technology
[0002] Fireproof windows are window devices with special fire-resistant properties. Traditional windows, on the other hand, not only fail to prevent the spread of fire during a fire, but the glass is also prone to breakage at high temperatures, potentially becoming a channel for the spread of fire.
[0003] However, in actual fire scenarios, due to reasons such as prioritizing evacuation, chaotic scenes, or inaccessibility, it is often difficult to ensure that fireproof windows can be manually closed in a timely manner. In addition, although existing fireproof window products have certain fire resistance and heat insulation properties, due to factors such as structural design, sealing materials, and installation precision, there is still a risk that fire smoke can seep through the gaps in the window frame. This not only affects the safety of evacuation routes but may also accelerate the spread of fire.
[0004] The above content is only used to help understand the technical solution of this application and does not represent an admission that the above content is the closest prior art to this application. Summary of the Invention
[0005] Based on this, this application provides a fireproof window to solve one of the aforementioned technical problems.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this application to solve its technical problem includes: a window body, including a window frame and a window sash, wherein fireproof glass is installed on the window sash, the window sash is installed on the window frame via a rotating shaft, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; a drive device, including a motor and a second gear, wherein the output end of the motor is equipped with the second gear for driving the rotating shaft to open and close the window sash; and a spraying device, including a coil spring, a reciprocating screw, a piston, and a transfer chamber, wherein a fixed shaft is installed at the center of the coil spring, and ratchet wheels are installed at both ends of the coil spring, with the ratchet teeth installed in opposite directions, and the piston is slidably disposed in the transfer chamber for spraying one side of the window sash.
[0007] In some embodiments, the ratchet is an internal ratchet, one end of one ratchet is rotatably disposed at one end of the second gear, and one end of the other ratchet is rotatably connected to a transmission plate.
[0008] In some embodiments, one end of the reciprocating lead screw is mounted on one end of the transmission plate, and the other end of the screw has a protrusion.
[0009] In some embodiments, a sliding bracket is mounted on one end of the piston, and the sliding bracket is threaded onto the reciprocating lead screw.
[0010] In some embodiments, the motor is mounted inside the window frame.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first gear meshes with the second gear.
[0012] In some embodiments, the transfer chamber has an inlet and an outlet, and both the inlet and the outlet are equipped with a one-way valve.
[0013] In some embodiments, the window frame is also equipped with an atomizing nozzle and a smoke sensor, and has a water tank inside.
[0014] In some embodiments, the water inlet is connected to the water tank via a connecting pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the atomizing nozzle via a connecting pipe.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this application are as follows: when the smoke sensor detects a fire, the motor drives the window sash to close while the coil spring stores energy. After the coil spring is released, it drives the piston to draw water and spray it out in atomized form. The liquid fills the gap between the window frame and the window sash, effectively preventing the possibility of smoke seeping in through the gap. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of this application.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure installation of this application.
[0019] Figure 3 This is an exploded three-dimensional schematic diagram of the internal structure of this application.
[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded front view of the internal structure of this application.
[0021] The following are the symbol descriptions: 1. Window; 11. Window frame; 111. Atomizing nozzle; 112. Water tank; 113. Smoke sensor; 12. Window sash; 121. Rotating shaft; 122. First gear; 2. Drive device; 21. Motor; 22. Second gear; 3. Spraying device; 31. Coil spring; 311. Fixed shaft; 312. Ratchet; 32. Reciprocating screw; 321. Transmission plate; 322. Protrusion; 33. Piston; 331. Sliding frame; 34. Transfer chamber; 341. Water inlet; 342. Water outlet. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection of this application.
[0023] In the embodiments of this application, please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, this application provides a fireproof window, mainly comprising: a window body 1, including a window frame 11 and a window sash 12, wherein fireproof glass is installed on the window sash 12, and the window sash 12 is installed on the window frame 11 via a rotating shaft 121, wherein a first gear 122 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 121; a drive device 2, including a motor 21 and a second gear 22, wherein the output end of the motor 21 is equipped with the second gear 22, for driving the rotating shaft 121 to drive the window sash 12 to open and close; and a spray device 3, including a coil spring 31, a reciprocating screw 32, a piston 33, and a transfer chamber 34, wherein a fixed shaft 311 is installed at the center of the coil spring 31, and ratchet 312 is installed at both ends of the coil spring, with the ratchet teeth installed in opposite directions; and the piston 33 is slidably disposed in the transfer chamber 34 for spraying one side of the window sash 12.
[0024] Specifically, when a fire is detected by the smoke sensor 113, the motor 21 starts to rotate, driving the second gear 22 to close the window sash 12. At the same time, it drives the coil spring 31 to rotate. When the motor 21 reaches the predetermined stroke and stops rotating, the coil spring 31 starts to release and reverse. While reversing, it drives the ratchet 312 below to rotate, which drives the piston 33 to move up and down through the reciprocating screw 32. Water is then pumped out through the transfer chamber 34 and finally sprayed out. The system automatically closes and starts spraying water at the same time.
[0025] The following will continue to describe some preferred / improved embodiments based on the above embodiments. Any one of the following embodiments can be selected, or multiple embodiments can be combined.
[0026] Specifically, refer to Figure 3 As shown, in order to ensure that the release of the coil spring 31 does not affect the rotation of the second gear 22, the ratchet 312 is an internal ratchet 312, one end of one ratchet 312 is rotatably disposed at one end of the second gear 22, and the other end of the ratchet 312 is rotatably connected to the transmission plate 321.
[0027] Reference Figure 4As shown, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 32 is installed at one end of the transmission plate 321, and the other end has a protrusion 322. With this configuration, the release of the coil spring 31 can drive the reciprocating lead screw 32 to rotate.
[0028] Specifically, in order to prevent the piston 33 and the reciprocating lead screw 32 from interfering with each other, a sliding bracket 331 is installed at one end of the piston 33, and the sliding bracket 331 is threaded onto the reciprocating lead screw 32.
[0029] Preferably, the motor 21 is installed inside the window frame 11 to prevent damage to the motor 21 due to external factors.
[0030] Preferably, in order to enable the motor 21 to activate the spray device 3 while closing the fireproof window, the first gear 122 meshes with the second gear 22.
[0031] Reference Figure 2 As shown, in order to allow the transfer chamber 34 to extract water, the transfer chamber 34 has an inlet 341 and an outlet 342, and both the inlet 341 and the outlet 342 are equipped with one-way valves.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 As shown, the window frame 11 is also equipped with an atomizing nozzle 111 and a smoke sensor 113, and has a water tank 112 inside.
[0033] Specifically, the water inlet 341 is connected to the water tank 112 via a connecting pipe, and the water outlet 342 is connected to the atomizing nozzle 111 via a connecting pipe. This configuration allows water to be drawn from the water tank 112 and atomized and sprayed out.
[0034] The various embodiments of this application have now been described in detail. To avoid obscuring the concept of this application, some details known in the art have not been described. Those skilled in the art can fully understand how to implement the technical solutions disclosed herein based on the above description.
[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of this application. The foregoing embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application and are not intended to limit it. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A fireproof window, characterized in that, include: A window, including a window frame and a window sash, wherein fireproof glass is installed on the window sash, and the window sash is installed on the window frame via a pivot, wherein a first gear is fixedly connected to the pivot. The driving device includes a motor and a second gear, wherein the output end of the motor is equipped with the second gear, which is used to drive the rotating shaft to open and close the window sash. The spraying device includes a coil spring, a reciprocating screw, a piston, and a transfer chamber. A fixed shaft is installed at the center of the coil spring, and ratchet wheels are installed at both ends of the coil spring with the ratchet teeth installed in opposite directions. The piston is slidably disposed in the transfer chamber for spraying one side of the window sash. The ratchet is an internal ratchet, one end of which is rotatably mounted on one end of the second gear, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a transmission plate. One end of the reciprocating screw is mounted on one end of the transmission plate, and the other end of which has a protrusion. One end of the piston is mounted with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame is threaded onto the reciprocating screw.
2. A fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor is installed inside the window frame.
3. A fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first gear meshes with the second gear.
4. A fireproof window according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transfer chamber has an inlet and an outlet, and both the inlet and the outlet are equipped with a one-way valve.
5. A fireproof window according to claim 4, characterized in that, The window frame is also equipped with atomizing nozzles and a smoke sensor, and has a water tank inside.
6. A fireproof window according to claim 5, characterized in that, The water inlet is connected to the water tank via a connecting pipe, and the water outlet is connected to the atomizing nozzle via a connecting pipe.