A gas-filled block palletizing and conveying equipment and process

CN118343341BActive Publication Date: 2026-09-01ANHUI JIANXIN NEW WALL MATERIAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410722350.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-05
Publication Date
2026-09-01
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]但是,在码垛的过程中,机械手在特定的层数处需要抓取预定的数量,并且需要按照预定的程序在合适的位置对加气砌块进行放置,以能够供叉车末端穿过的间隙;上述操作过程对设备操作的要求较高,机械手整体码垛效率受限;同时,在打包的阶段,多层加气砌块中间存在中空的部分,打包过程中整体稳定性变差,预定的中空部分变形后影响叉车末端的进入,影响打包后转运的过程

Benefits of technology

通过上述方式能够在加气砌块输送的过程中将支撑块穿插至预定的位置连同加气砌块同步进行码垛打包,保证多层加气砌块在码垛以及打包过程中的稳定性,同时无需对加气砌块进行编程专门放置,极大地提高了加气砌块码垛的效率和稳定性;同时,后续能够将支撑块快速排出,形成供叉车末端穿过的开口,开口不会发生变形,保证了叉车末端的正常穿过,并且同样无需托盘进行承载,降低了生产成本提高了加气砌块后续输送的效率。

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Abstract

This invention provides an aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying device and process, including a first conveyor line for directional movement of aerated concrete blocks and a handling device for transporting the blocks. A bearing device is also provided at the end of the first conveyor line to support the aerated concrete blocks. The device also includes a support block and a second conveyor line for controlling the movement of the support block. The second conveyor line is located to one side of the first conveyor line, and the space occupied by the support block is smaller than the space occupied by the aerated concrete blocks. This invention simplifies the operation steps of the handling device clamping multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks, greatly improves the efficiency of aerated concrete block palletizing, and enhances the stability of aerated concrete block packaging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of palletizing and conveying equipment technology, and in particular to an aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying equipment and process. Background Technology

[0002] After being cut into predetermined sizes, aerated concrete blocks need to be stacked in a centralized manner. The traditional stacking process involves placing the aerated concrete blocks on special pallets and using equipment such as forklifts to transport the pallets and the stacked, packaged multi-layered aerated concrete blocks to the warehouse.

[0003] Some companies use programming technology to place aerated concrete blocks at predetermined positions using robotic arms. This allows a predetermined number of layers of aerated concrete blocks to form two openings through which the forklift can pass. With the outer sides of the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks securely wrapped with packing straps, the forklift can directly transport the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks to the predetermined position without the need to transfer the pallet. This reduces production costs and greatly improves the efficiency of subsequent conveying of aerated concrete blocks.

[0004] However, during the palletizing process, the robotic arm needs to grab a predetermined quantity at specific layers and place the aerated concrete blocks in the appropriate positions according to a predetermined procedure to allow for the passage of the forklift end. The above operations place high demands on the equipment operation, limiting the overall palletizing efficiency of the robotic arm. At the same time, during the packaging stage, there are hollow parts in the middle of the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks, which reduces the overall stability during packaging. The deformation of the predetermined hollow parts affects the entry of the forklift end and the transportation process after packaging. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides an aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying device and process. This invention simplifies the operation steps of the handling device in clamping multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks, greatly improves the efficiency of aerated concrete block palletizing, and enhances the stability of aerated concrete block packaging.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: An aerated concrete block stacking and conveying device includes a first conveyor line for directional movement of aerated concrete blocks and a handling device for transporting the aerated concrete blocks. The first conveyor line is further provided with a bearing device at its end for bearing the aerated concrete blocks. The device also includes a support block and a second conveyor line for controlling the movement of the support block. The second conveyor line is located on one side of the first conveyor line. The space occupied by the support block is smaller than the space occupied by the aerated concrete blocks. The support block is placed between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks by the second conveyor line. After the multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks are packaged, the support block is removed to complete the stacking.

[0007] Preferably, the first conveyor line includes a support base and a conveying end, and a limit stop is fixedly connected to the surface of the support base, with the limit stop close to the support device.

[0008] Preferably, the support block includes an inner support body and an outer support end, the support end extending along the surface of the support body, and a telescopic device is installed between the support body and the support end.

[0009] Preferably, the side wall of the support body has a connection opening, the connection opening has a built-in control valve, and the telescopic device is pneumatically controlled and connected to the control valve.

[0010] Preferably, the second conveyor line includes a second conveyor rail, the upper end of which is slidably connected to a second conveyor platform, and the upper end of the second conveyor platform is equipped with a receiving device for placing support blocks. The receiving device circulates between the bearing device and the first conveyor line to complete the continuous transfer of support blocks.

[0011] Preferably, the receiving device includes a receiving box, an electric slider is slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving box, the receiving box has a notch on the side near the first conveyor line, and a guide plate is installed on the outside of the notch.

[0012] Preferably, the supporting device includes a supporting platform, a lifting control device for controlling the lifting and lowering of the supporting platform, and a rotating device for controlling the rotation of the supporting platform; the orderly control of the rotation and descent of the supporting platform completes the stacking of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the support platform has a strip groove for the packing strap to pass through, the strip groove including a horizontally arranged strip groove one and a vertically arranged strip groove two.

[0014] Preferably, the bearing device further includes a bearing base plate, a guide ring is installed on the upper end of the bearing base plate, and a plurality of guide rods are slidably connected to the upper end of the guide ring, the guide rods passing through the bearing platform and slidably connected thereto.

[0015] A process for palletizing and conveying aerated concrete blocks, using the aforementioned aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying equipment, includes the following steps: S1, controlling the aerated concrete blocks to move directionally toward the bearing device via a first conveyor line; S2, controlling the support block to move directionally via a second conveyor line; S3, placing the support block between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks via the second conveyor line; S4, after the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks are packaged, removing the support block to complete the palletizing.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The above method allows support blocks to be inserted into predetermined positions during the conveying of aerated concrete blocks, and then stacked and packaged simultaneously with the aerated concrete blocks. This ensures the stability of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks during stacking and packaging, and eliminates the need for specially programmed placement of the aerated concrete blocks, greatly improving the efficiency and stability of aerated concrete block stacking. Furthermore, the support blocks can be quickly discharged to create an opening for the forklift end to pass through without deformation, ensuring normal passage for the forklift end. Also, no pallet is required for support, reducing production costs and improving the efficiency of subsequent conveying of aerated concrete blocks. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure.

[0019] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A side view structural diagram.

[0020] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A top-view structural diagram.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the original position structure of the bearing device of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the retractable position structure of the bearing device of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second conveyor line of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A top-view structural diagram.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support block of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 100, First conveyor line; 110, Support base; 111, Limiting stop bar; 120, Conveying end; 200, Aerated concrete block; 300, Support block; 310, Support body; 311, Connecting opening; 320, Support end; 400, Handling device; 410, Handling rail; 420, Handling platform; 430, Handling end; 431, Handling gripper; 432, Telescopic pneumatic rod; 500, Second conveyor line; 510, Second conveying guide rail; 520, Second conveying platform; 530, Receiving device; 531, Receiving box; 532, Electric slider; 533, Guide plate; 600, Supporting device; 610, Supporting platform; 611, Strip groove one; 612, Strip groove two; 620, Lifting control device; 630, Support base plate; 640, Rotating device; 650, Guide rod; 651, Pressing slope; 660, Guide ring. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0028] Aerated concrete blocks are made of materials such as concrete and foaming agents, and are characterized by their light weight, good heat insulation and sound insulation.

[0029] After being cut into predetermined sizes, aerated concrete blocks need to be stacked in a centralized manner. The traditional stacking process involves placing the aerated concrete blocks on special pallets and using equipment such as forklifts to transport the pallets and the stacked, packaged multi-layered aerated concrete blocks to the warehouse.

[0030] Some companies use programming technology to place aerated concrete blocks at predetermined locations using robotic arms. This allows a predetermined number of layers (usually the second layer from the bottom up) of aerated concrete blocks to form two openings through which the end of a forklift can pass. With the outer side of the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks securely wrapped with packing straps, the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks can be directly transferred to the predetermined location by forklift without the need to transfer the pallet. This reduces production costs and greatly improves the efficiency of subsequent conveying of aerated concrete blocks.

[0031] However, during the palletizing process, the robotic arm needs to grab a predetermined number of aerated concrete blocks at specific layers (two fewer blocks than the required number) and place them in appropriate positions according to a predetermined procedure to allow for the passage of the forklift end. This operation places high demands on the equipment and limits the overall palletizing efficiency of the robotic arm. At the same time, during the packaging stage, there are hollow sections between the multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks, which reduces the overall stability during packaging. Deformation of the predetermined hollow sections can affect the entry of the forklift end and the subsequent transfer process.

[0032] To solve the above problems, please refer to the appendix. Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 9An aerated concrete block stacking and conveying device includes a first conveyor line 100 for directional movement of aerated concrete blocks 200 and a handling device 400 for handling the aerated concrete blocks 200. The first conveyor line 100 can be a belt conveyor. At the end of the first conveyor line 100, a bearing device 600 is provided to support the aerated concrete blocks 200. The handling device 400 can continuously transport multiple aerated concrete blocks 200 to the surface of the bearing device 600. Multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks 200 are transported to the surface of the bearing device 600, stacked into cuboids, and then bundled and packaged. Finally, they are transferred to a warehouse for storage by forklift.

[0033] Furthermore, it also includes a support block 300 and a second conveyor line 500 for controlling the movement of the support block 300. The second conveyor line 500 is located on one side of the first conveyor line 100. The space occupied by the support block 300 is smaller than that occupied by the aerated concrete block 200. The support block 300 is placed between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks 200 through the second conveyor line 500. After the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 is packaged, the support block 300 is pulled out to complete the stacking. After the support block 300 is pulled out, the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 packaged with strapping has two hollow parts inside, which are passed through by the end of a forklift, thereby transferring the multi-layer packaged aerated concrete block 200 to the warehouse for storage.

[0034] The space occupied by the support block 300 here is smaller than that occupied by the aerated concrete block 200, which makes it easier to pull out or push out the support block 300 between the aerated concrete blocks 200, reducing the frictional impact on the outer aerated concrete block 200; the support block 300 can be set to be ellipsoidal, or the support block 300 can be set to have an expanded state and a contracted state. In the expanded state, it can press the aerated concrete blocks 200 on both sides together to ensure the normal and stable packaging process; in the contracted state, it can reduce the friction with the outer aerated concrete block 200 to achieve the rapid discharge of the support block 300.

[0035] In summary, the above method allows the support block 300 to be inserted into a predetermined position during the conveying of aerated concrete blocks 200, enabling simultaneous stacking and packaging of the blocks. This ensures the stability of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200 during stacking and packaging, while eliminating the need for programming and special placement of the blocks 200, thus greatly improving the efficiency and stability of the stacking process. Furthermore, the support block 300 can be quickly discharged subsequently, forming an opening for the forklift end to pass through without deformation, ensuring normal passage for the forklift end. Also, no pallet is required for support, reducing production costs and improving the efficiency of subsequent conveying of the aerated concrete blocks.

[0036] It should be noted that the support block 300 can be pulled out from the outside, or the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 can be pressed together and pushed out by the end of the forklift to form an opening for the end of the forklift to pass through; preferably, two support blocks 300 are designed to meet the needs of forklift transportation.

[0037] Specifically, the first conveyor line 100 includes a support base 110 and a conveyor end 120. A limit stop bar 111 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support base 110. The limit stop bar 111 is located near the support device 600. The conveyor end 120 can be a belt conveyor, which continuously drives the aerated concrete blocks 200 to move in a direction. The limit stop bar 111 can block and limit the aerated concrete blocks 200 near the support device 600 to prevent the support device 600 from exceeding the predetermined position and ensure the accuracy of the gripping position of the conveying device 400 on multiple aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0038] The conveying device 400 here includes components such as a conveying track 410, a conveying platform 420, and a conveying end 430. The conveying platform 420 moves linearly along the conveying track 410 to transport multiple aerated concrete blocks 200 from the surface of the first conveyor line 100 to one side of the carrying device 600. The telescopic design between the conveying platform 420 and the conveying end 430 allows the conveying end 430 to move towards the aerated concrete blocks 200, enabling it to grip the sidewalls of the aerated concrete blocks 200. Simultaneously, the conveying platform 420 and the conveying end 430... A rotating structure can be installed to rotate the conveying end 430, which can clamp multiple aerated concrete blocks 200 from the front and rear sides, ensuring the accuracy of subsequent gripping of the aerated concrete blocks 200 from the left and right sides and the compactness and accuracy of subsequent stacking; the conveying end 430 here includes a conveying gripper 431 and a telescopic air rod 432. The conveying gripper 431 and the telescopic air rod 432 are set in multiple sets, which can realize the gripping of multiple aerated concrete blocks 200. The telescopic air rod 432 controls the conveying gripper 431 to clamp and complete the gripping of the aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0039] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 9Preferably, the support block 300 includes an inner support body 310 and an outer support end 320. The support end 320 extends along the surface of the support body 310. A telescopic device is installed between the support body 310 and the support end 320. During the stacking of the aerated concrete blocks 200 and the support block 300, the telescopic device is controlled to be in an extended state, allowing the support end 320 to extend and abut against the outer aerated concrete blocks 200, ensuring that the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200 can be stably stacked and packaged. After packaging, the telescopic device is controlled to be in a retracted state, at which time the support end 320 is in a retracted state, and the aerated concrete blocks 200 and the support block 300 are not completely abutted. This facilitates the rapid discharge of the support block 300 as a whole, improving the efficiency of the support block 300 extraction while avoiding interference with the packaged multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0040] The support end 320 here is plate-shaped. Through the above structure, the support block 300 and the aerated concrete block 200 can be smoothly connected when the support end 320 is open and closed, ensuring that the support block 300 can move smoothly between the aerated concrete blocks 200 and avoid jamming.

[0041] A connection opening 311 is provided on the side wall of the support body 310. The connection opening 311 has a built-in control valve. The telescopic device is pneumatically controlled and connected to the control valve. The matching extraction structure can be extended into the connection opening 311 to lock the support block 300 and quickly pull it out. At the same time, the telescopic device here is pneumatically controlled. When it is extended into the connection opening 311, it can control the valve to be in the open state, so that the gas inside the telescopic device can be quickly discharged, realizing the automatic retraction of the support end 320. Through the above structural design, the rapid discharge of the support block 300 structure can be realized. The overall structure retraction control process is simple, reducing the difficulty of operating and controlling the support block 300 and improving the efficiency of overall conveying, stacking and packaging of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0042] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 7 Appendix Figure 8 Specifically, the second conveyor line 500 includes a second conveyor rail 510, and a second conveyor platform 520 is slidably connected to the upper end of the second conveyor rail 510. The second conveyor platform 520 moves linearly along the length of the second conveyor rail 510. A receiving device 530 for placing the support block 300 is installed on the upper end of the second conveyor platform 520. The receiving device 530 circulates between the bearing device 600 and the first conveyor line 100 to complete the continuous transfer of the support block 300. The support block 300 is accommodated by the receiving device 530. Preferably, there are two receiving devices 530 spaced apart, which can accommodate two receiving devices 530. The distance between the two receiving devices 530 is the same as the distance at the end of the forklift to meet the needs of forklift transfer.

[0043] During the above operation, after the first set of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200 are stacked and packaged, the receiving device 530 is moved to one side of the bearing device 600, and the end of the forklift can push the two support blocks 300 into the receiving device 530 for acceptance. After the two support blocks 300 are accepted, the receiving device 530 is moved towards the first conveyor line 100. After moving to the predetermined position, the two support blocks 300 are pushed out and pushed between the two predetermined aerated concrete blocks 200, completing the cyclic placement of the support blocks 300. The above structure automatically performs cyclic control without human intervention, improving the automation level and efficiency of the overall control.

[0044] Specifically, the receiving device 530 includes a receiving box 531, with an electric slider 532 slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving box 531. The receiving box 531 has a notch on the side near the first conveyor line 100, and a guide plate 533 is installed on the outside of the notch. As the electric slider 532 moves toward the notch, it can push out the support block 300. During the pushing out of the support block 300, the two guide plates 533 are controlled to deflect inward, which can clamp and limit the support block 300, ensuring the accuracy of the pushing direction of the support block 300, so that the support block 300 can be quickly and smoothly positioned between the two predetermined aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0045] During the process of pushing out the two support blocks 300 at the bearing device 600, the two guide plates 533 are controlled to deflect outwards, which can form a trumpet-shaped opening. The two guide plates 533 can also guide and control the support blocks 300, ensuring that the support blocks 300 can smoothly and accurately enter the receiving box 531. This reduces the requirements for the movement control accuracy of the second conveying guide rail 510 and the second conveying platform 520, and improves the efficiency of this movement control.

[0046] Please refer to the appendix for details. Figure 5 Appendix Figure 6The supporting device 600 includes a supporting platform 610, a lifting control device 620 for controlling the raising and lowering of the supporting platform 610, and a rotating device 640 for controlling the rotation of the supporting platform 610. It orderly controls the rotation and lowering of the supporting platform 610 to complete the stacking of multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks 200. After multiple layers of aerated concrete blocks 200 are stacked, the lifting control device 620 and the rotating device 640 work together to rotate the supporting platform 610 by 90° and lower it to a predetermined height, allowing subsequent layers of aerated concrete blocks 200 to be stacked again to a predetermined position. The aforementioned structural design simplifies the movement track of the conveying device 400, which only needs to move linearly along a predetermined direction to complete the conveying and stacking of aerated concrete blocks 200. This makes the structure between the first conveyor line 100 and the carrier device 600 more compact. At the same time, the stacking time of multiple aerated concrete blocks 200 between the first conveyor line 100 and the carrier device 600 is reduced. During the return stroke of the conveying device 400, the rotation and descent control of the carrier device 600 is performed, further improving the efficiency of stacking and conveying aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0047] The upper end of the support platform 610 has a strip groove for the packing strap to pass through. The strip groove includes a horizontally arranged strip groove 611 and a vertically arranged strip groove 612. By setting the strip groove, the packing strap can pass through, realizing the packing and binding of the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200. By setting the horizontally and vertically interwoven strip groove 611 and strip groove 612, the packing strap can pass through from different directions, which meets the adaptive packing and binding of the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 placed in different postures, and meets the requirement of stable packing and binding of the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200.

[0048] To ensure the stability of the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 during rotation and descent, the supporting device 600 also includes a supporting base plate 630. A guide ring 660 is installed on the upper end of the supporting base plate 630, and multiple guide rods 650 are slidably connected to the upper end of the guide ring 660. The guide rods 650 pass through the supporting platform 610 and are slidably connected to it. The multiple guide rods 650 can provide limiting support for the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 from the outside, ensuring the stability of the aerated concrete block 200 during rotation and descent. During the rotation of the supporting platform 610, the guide rods 650 can rotate synchronously with the supporting platform 610. During the descent of the supporting platform 610, the top of the guide rods 650 can extend, and the extended guide rods 650 can limit the aerated concrete block 200 at a constant position, ensuring the stability of the aerated concrete block 200 during rotation and descent.

[0049] The guide ring 660 here can be equipped with a rolling roller inside, and the guide rod 650 is rotatably connected to the roller to reduce the friction at the bottom of the guide rod 650; a pressing slope 651 is opened on the inner wall of the upper end of the guide rod 650, which can correct the aerated concrete block 200 with partial positional deviation, avoid interference with the aerated concrete block 200, and ensure the overall stability.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that when the multi-layer aerated concrete block 200 needs to be transferred by forklift, the lifting control device 620 extends and resets to the initial height. At this time, the multiple guide rods 650 are in a retracted state and will not affect the stacking of the guide rods 650. At the same time, the overall structure can be reset to the predetermined position, and the two support blocks 300 can be pushed out in a constant position. The support blocks 300 fall onto the surface of the second conveyor line 500 for cyclic conveying.

[0051] An aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying process, using the aforementioned aerated concrete block palletizing and conveying equipment, includes the following steps: S1. The aerated concrete blocks 200 are directionally moved toward the bearing device 600 by the first conveyor line 100; preferably, two adjacent aerated concrete blocks 200 are directionally conveyed toward the bearing device 600 at a predetermined distance, and the distance between the two aerated concrete blocks 200 is the same as the width of the aerated concrete blocks 200, so that the support block 300 can enter between the two aerated concrete blocks 200.

[0052] S2. Control the directional movement of the support block 300 through the second conveyor line 500; move and convey the two support blocks 300 pushed out from one side of the bearing device 600 toward the first conveyor line 100.

[0053] S3. The support block 300 is placed between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks 200 via the second conveyor line 500. At this time, the aerated concrete blocks 200 and the support block 300 can form a whole. The aerated concrete blocks 200 and the support block 300 are stacked together on one side of the bearing device 600 for easy subsequent packaging and bundling.

[0054] S4. After the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200 are packaged, the support blocks 300 are removed to complete the stacking. After the support blocks 300 are removed or pushed out, two hollow parts are formed between the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200. The hollow parts can be passed through by the end of the forklift to transfer the packaged multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200, which meets the requirements of subsequent transfer and transportation.

[0055] The above method simplifies the operation steps of the handling device 400 in clamping multi-layer aerated concrete blocks 200, greatly improves the stacking efficiency of aerated concrete blocks 200, and improves the stability of aerated concrete blocks 200 packaging.

[0056] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An aerated concrete block stacking and conveying device, comprising a first conveyor line (100) for conveying aerated concrete blocks (200) in a directional manner and a conveying device (400) for handling the aerated concrete blocks (200), characterized in that: The first conveyor line (100) is also provided with a bearing device (600) at the end for bearing aerated concrete blocks (200), and also includes a support block (300) and a second conveyor line (500) for controlling the movement of the support block (300). The second conveyor line (500) is located on one side of the first conveyor line (100). The space occupied by the support block (300) is smaller than that occupied by the aerated concrete block (200). The support block (300) is placed between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks (200) by the second conveyor line (500). After the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks (200) are packaged, the support block (300) is pulled out to complete the stacking. The support block (300) includes an inner support body (310) and an outer support end (320), the support end (320) extending along the surface of the support body (310), and a telescopic device is installed between the support body (310) and the support end (320); The second conveyor line (500) includes a second conveyor rail (510), and a second conveyor platform (520) is slidably connected to the upper end of the second conveyor rail (510). A receiving device (530) for placing the support block (300) is installed on the upper end of the second conveyor platform (520). The receiving device (530) moves cyclically between the bearing device (600) and the first conveyor line (100) to complete the continuous transfer of the support block (300).

2. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first conveyor line (100) includes a support base (110) and a conveying end (120). A limit stop (111) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support base (110), and the limit stop (111) is close to the support device (600).

3. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support body (310) has a connection opening (311) on its side wall. The connection opening (311) has a built-in control valve. The telescopic device is pneumatically controlled and connected to the control valve.

4. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The receiving device (530) includes a receiving box (531), an electric slider (532) is slidably connected to the bottom of the receiving box (531), and a notch is opened on the side of the receiving box (531) near the first conveyor line (100), and a guide plate (533) is installed on the outside of the notch.

5. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing device (600) includes a bearing platform (610), a lifting control device (620) for controlling the lifting of the bearing platform (610), and a rotating device (640) for controlling the rotation of the bearing platform (610); the orderly control of the rotation and descent of the bearing platform (610) completes the stacking of multi-layer aerated concrete blocks (200).

6. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The upper end of the carrying platform (610) has a strip groove for the packing strap to pass through. The strip groove includes a horizontally arranged strip groove one (611) and a vertically arranged strip groove two (612).

7. The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bearing device (600) also includes a bearing base plate (630), a guide ring (660) is installed on the upper end of the bearing base plate (630), and a plurality of guide rods (650) are slidably connected to the upper end of the guide ring (660). The guide rods (650) pass through the bearing platform (610) and are slidably connected thereto.

8. A process for stacking and conveying aerated concrete blocks, characterized in that, The aerated concrete block stacking and conveying equipment according to any one of claims 1-7 includes the following steps: S1. The aerated concrete blocks (200) are oriented towards the bearing device (600) by controlling the first conveyor line (100); S2. The support block (300) is directionally moved by the second conveyor line (500); S3. The support block (300) is placed between two adjacent predetermined aerated concrete blocks (200) via the second conveyor line (500); S4. After the multi-layer aerated concrete blocks (200) are packaged, the support blocks (300) are removed to complete the stacking.

Citation Information

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