A high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill
By introducing the self-maintenance design of arc-shaped isolation cover limit and telescopic filter cover in the horizontal sand mill, the problems of low grinding efficiency, poor heat dissipation and maintenance difficulties of traditional horizontal sand mills are solved, and efficient grinding and low-cost operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410548728.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-05-06
AI Technical Summary
The traditional horizontal sand mill has a short grinding stroke, low grinding efficiency, and cannot close heat exchange, limited heat dissipation effect, low reliability, and the filter end cannot be automatically maintained, which increases the cost of use.
A high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled integrated permanent magnet sand mill is designed, using an arc isolation cover to limit the grinding medium, enhancing the grinding stroke and heat dissipation effect, and self-maintenance is achieved through a telescopic filter housing, combining with the arc assembly port for internal maintenance, and using a bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump to improve grinding accuracy.
It improves grinding efficiency and heat dissipation effect, reduces maintenance difficulty and cost, and improves equipment reliability and grinding accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN118357027B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sand mills, in particular to a high-reliability dual-drive and electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill. Background Art
[0002] A sand mill is a wet grinding device used for chemical liquid products. It disperses and grinds the raw materials using zirconium oxide beads, glass beads, or zirconium silicate beads as grinding media. Based on performance, they can be broadly categorized as horizontal, basket, and vertical sand mills. The main structure consists of a machine body, grinding drum, sanding disc, grinding media, motor, and feed pump.
[0003] Traditional horizontal sand mills mainly use the horizontal staggered grinding method to operate the horizontally transported raw materials. However, because the inner walls of the frame are mostly smooth, the grinding stroke is short and the grinding position of the internal grinding medium cannot be restricted, resulting in low grinding efficiency. In addition, close heat exchange cannot be performed inside, resulting in limited heat dissipation effect and low reliability. At the same time, automatic maintenance is not possible at the filter end, resulting in relatively high later use costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: because the inner wall of the frame of the traditional horizontal sand mill is mostly smooth, its grinding stroke is short, the grinding position of the internal grinding medium cannot be restricted, resulting in low grinding efficiency, and it is impossible to perform close heat exchange inside, resulting in limited heat dissipation effect and low reliability. At the same time, it cannot be automatically maintained at the filter end, resulting in relatively high later use costs.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled integrated permanent magnet sand mill, comprising a horizontal main frame and a side drive motor fixed on the left side wall of the horizontal main frame, a first transverse drive shaft and a second transverse drive shaft controlled by the side drive motor are horizontally arranged inside the horizontal main frame, and a side grinding head is staggeredly installed on the outer sides of the first transverse drive shaft and the second transverse drive shaft, a side liquid inlet pipe is axially fixed on the left side wall of the horizontal main frame, a right side return material cover shell is axially fixed on the right side inner wall of the horizontal main frame, a right side material guide cover shell connected to the right side return material cover shell is fixedly assembled on the right side outer wall of the horizontal main frame, a bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump connected to the side liquid inlet pipe is fixedly assembled on the lower end of the outer side surface of the horizontal main frame, and a telescopic filter cover shell is slidably assembled inside the right side material guide cover shell.
[0006] The outer surface of the horizontal main frame is provided with an arc-shaped assembly groove on both sides of the lateral grinding head, and the inner side of the arc-shaped assembly groove is provided with an arc-shaped assembly opening connected to the interior of the horizontal main frame. The arc-shaped lateral cover is fixed with bolts inside the arc-shaped assembly groove, and the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped lateral cover has an inwardly protruding integrated arc-shaped isolation cover.
[0007] A plurality of first telescopic openings are provided on the outer curved surface of the right return material cover shell, a second telescopic groove connected to the first telescopic opening is provided on the inner curved surface of the right material guide cover shell, and an arc-shaped external slag discharge cover connected to the inside of the second telescopic groove is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the right material guide cover shell.
[0008] The telescopic filter cover includes an arc-shaped control panel that is slidably inserted into the second telescopic groove, an arc-shaped metal filter screen installed at the opening position inside the arc-shaped control panel, an inner control frame fixed on the inner arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped control panel, and an electrically controlled telescopic machine fixed on the outer surface of the right material guide cover.
[0009] The upper and lower ends of the outer side surface of the arc-shaped lateral cover are fixedly equipped with external cooling water connecting pipes, and the interior of the arc-shaped isolation cover is provided with an arc-shaped internal cooling flow channel connected to the external cooling water connecting pipe.
[0010] Heat dissipation copper sheets are staggeredly arranged inside the arc-shaped internal cooling channel.
[0011] The right side end of the right side return material cover shell is provided with a lateral liquid return pipe which is connected with the liquid inlet of the bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump through an external valve body.
[0012] The right side drive shaft of the side drive motor is connected to the first transverse drive shaft and the second transverse drive shaft through a lateral gear transmission set.
[0013] Bottom side support stands are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal main frame.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] (1) The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill of the present invention has an arc-shaped assembly groove for internally mounting an arc-shaped lateral cover and an arc-shaped assembly opening for internally mounting an arc-shaped isolation cover on the outer side surface of the horizontal main frame, located on both sides of the lateral grinding head. The arc-shaped isolation cover can be used to limit the grinding medium, thereby improving the grinding stroke and grinding effect.
[0016] (2) The arc-shaped isolation cover can not only limit the grinding medium, but also achieve heat exchange in a close distance, which greatly improves the heat dissipation effect and reliability.
[0017] (3) By axially fixing the right return cover and the right guide cover at both ends of the right inner wall of the horizontal main frame, the telescopic filter cover is used to telescope between the right return cover and the right guide cover to change the assembly position, thereby quickly performing self-maintenance and reducing the cost and difficulty of subsequent maintenance;
[0018] (4) By adopting an openable arc-shaped assembly port, it is convenient to maintain the internal structure later and reduce the cost of use;
[0019] (5) The use of a bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump can be used to circulate the sand mill and effectively improve the grinding accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention when viewed from above.
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention in a side view state.
[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic filter housing in the present invention.
[0025] In the figure, 1. horizontal main frame, 2. lateral drive motor, 3. first transverse drive shaft, 4. second transverse drive shaft, 5. lateral grinding head, 6. lateral liquid inlet pipe, 7. right return material cover, 8. right guide cover, 9. bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump, 10. arc-shaped assembly groove, 11. arc-shaped lateral cover, 12. arc-shaped isolation cover, 13. first telescopic opening, 14. second telescopic groove, 15. arc-shaped external slag discharge cover, 16. arc-shaped control panel, 17. arc-shaped metal filter, 18. inner control frame, 19. electric control telescopic machine, 20. external cooling water connecting pipe, 21. arc-shaped internal cooling channel, 22. heat dissipation copper sheet, 23. external valve body, 24. lateral liquid return pipe, 25. lateral gear transmission group, 26. bottom support stand. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are simplified schematic diagrams that illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner.
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; mechanical connection, electrical connection; direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0028] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 The shown high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled integrated permanent magnet sand mill includes a horizontal main frame 1 and a side drive motor 2 fixed on the left side wall of the horizontal main frame 1. A first horizontal drive shaft 3 and a second horizontal drive shaft 4 controlled by the side drive motor 2 are horizontally arranged inside the horizontal main frame 1. Lateral grinding heads 5 are staggeredly installed on the outer sides of the first horizontal drive shaft 3 and the second horizontal drive shaft 4. A lateral liquid inlet pipe 6 is axially fixed on the left side wall of the horizontal main frame 1, a right side return material cover shell 7 is axially fixed on the right side inner wall of the horizontal main frame 1, a right side material guide cover shell 8 connected to the right side return material cover shell 7 is fixedly assembled on the right side outer wall of the horizontal main frame 1, a bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump 9 connected to the lateral liquid inlet pipe 6 is fixedly assembled on the lower end of the outer side surface of the horizontal main frame 1, and a telescopic filter cover shell is slidably assembled inside the right side material guide cover shell 8.
[0029] The side drive motor 2 and the bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump 9 are both existing technologies. The bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump 9 is used to return the mixed liquid discharged from the right-side material guide cover 8 to the inside of the side liquid inlet pipe 6 for circulating grinding operation.
[0030] In order to facilitate assembly on the outside, facilitate the improvement of the grinding stroke and locally limit the grinding medium, an arc-shaped assembly groove 10 is opened on the outer surface of the horizontal main frame 1 on both sides of the lateral grinding head 5, and an arc-shaped assembly port connected to the interior of the horizontal main frame 1 is opened on the inner side of the arc-shaped assembly groove 10. An arc-shaped lateral cover 11 is fixed with bolts inside the arc-shaped assembly groove 10, and an arc-shaped isolation cover 12 with an inwardly protruding integrated structure is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped lateral cover 11.
[0031] In order to cooperate with translation adjustment and external slag removal, three first telescopic openings 13 are provided on the outer curved surface of the right return material cover shell 7, and a second telescopic groove 14 connected to the first telescopic opening 13 is provided on the inner curved surface of the right material guide cover shell 8. An arc-shaped external slag discharge cover 15 connected to the inside of the second telescopic groove 14 is fixedly assembled on the outer surface of the right material guide cover shell 8.
[0032] The outer side of the arc-shaped external slag discharge cover 15 is connected to a lateral slag removal pipe communicated with the interior.
[0033] In order to cooperate with telescopic operation to perform self-maintenance operations, the telescopic filter cover includes an arc-shaped control panel 16 that is slidably inserted into the second telescopic groove 14, an arc-shaped metal filter screen 17 installed at the opening position inside the arc-shaped control panel 16, an inner control frame 18 fixed on the inner arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped control panel 16, and an electric control telescopic machine 19 fixed on the outer surface of the right material guide cover 8.
[0034] The electric-controlled telescopic machine 19 is a prior art, which controls the telescopic and translational movement of all the arc control panels 16 by telescoping. When the electric-controlled telescopic machine 19 drives the arc-shaped metal filter screen 17 on the arc control panel 16 to be inserted into the first telescopic opening 13 position, the arc control panel 16 closes the arc external slag discharge cover 15 connection position. At this time, the mixed liquid passes through the first telescopic opening 13 on the right side return material cover shell 7 through the arc-shaped metal filter screen 17 to filter, and the impurities that do not meet the requirements are isolated. Then the mixed liquid that meets the requirements flows into the right side material guide cover shell 8; and when the electric-controlled telescopic machine 19 drives the arc-shaped metal filter screen 17 on the arc control panel 16 to translate to the arc external slag discharge cover 15 connection position, it is in the self-maintenance mode at this time. The cleaning liquid passes through the first telescopic opening 13 on the right side return material cover shell 7 and then back-flushes the arc-shaped metal filter screen 17, and the impurities are discharged through the arc external slag discharge cover 15, completing the self-maintenance operation.
[0035] In order to coordinate external connectivity and internal heat dissipation, external cooling water connecting pipes 20 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower ends of the outer surface of the arc-shaped lateral cover 11, and an arc-shaped internal cooling flow channel 21 connected to the external cooling water connecting pipe 20 is opened inside the arc-shaped isolation cover 12.
[0036] In order to improve the internal formation of the arc-shaped internal cooling channel 21 and enhance the heat exchange effect, heat dissipation copper sheets 22 are staggeredly arranged inside the arc-shaped internal cooling channel 21 .
[0037] Adjacent arc-shaped side covers are staggeredly connected by external infusion copper pipes, thereby forming a circulating heat dissipation channel outside the horizontal main frame 1, which quickly removes heat from the interior at a short distance, and then quickly dissipates it outside to exchange the internal heat.
[0038] In order to adjust the flow direction of the right liquid outlet, a lateral liquid return pipe 24 connected to the liquid inlet of the bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump 9 is installed at the right end of the right return cover shell 7 through an external valve body 23.
[0039] The external valve body 23 is an electrically controlled three-way valve, which is connected to the inside of the right return housing 7, the lateral return pipe 24 connected to the liquid inlet of the bottom-mounted circulating return pump 9, and the external liquid outlet pipe.
[0040] In order to cooperate with synchronous transmission, the right drive shaft of the lateral drive motor 2 is connected to the first transverse drive shaft 3 and the second transverse drive shaft 4 through a lateral gear transmission set 25.
[0041] The lateral gear transmission group 25 is arranged inside an independent transmission chamber located on the left side of the horizontal main frame 1. The lateral gear transmission group 25 includes a main drive gear axially fixed on the right drive shaft of the lateral drive motor 2, a transmission gear axially fixed on the left side of the first transverse drive shaft 3 and the second transverse drive shaft 4, and a linkage gear for transmitting between the main drive gear and the transmission gear on the left side of the second transverse drive shaft 4.
[0042] The first transverse drive shaft 3 and the second transverse drive shaft 4 rotate in opposite directions while ensuring the same rotational speed.
[0043] In order to improve the bottom heat dissipation effect and facilitate the assembly of the bottom equipment, bottom support stands 26 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal main frame 1.
[0044] With the above-described preferred embodiments of the present invention as a guide, and with reference to the above description, relevant personnel are fully capable of making various changes and modifications without departing from the technical scope of this invention. The technical scope of this invention is not limited to the contents of the specification and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill, comprising a horizontal main frame (1) and a side-mounted drive motor (2) fixed to the left side wall of the horizontal main frame (1), characterized in that: A first transverse drive shaft (3) and a second transverse drive shaft (4) controlled by a side drive motor (2) are arranged transversely inside the horizontal main frame (1), and a side grinding head (5) is staggeredly installed on the outer side surfaces of the first transverse drive shaft (3) and the second transverse drive shaft (4). A side liquid inlet pipe (6) is axially fixed on the left side wall of the horizontal main frame (1), a right return cover shell (7) is axially fixed on the right inner wall of the horizontal main frame (1), and a right guide cover shell (8) connected to the right return cover shell (7) is fixedly assembled on the right outer wall of the horizontal main frame (1). A bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump (9) connected to the side liquid inlet pipe (6) is fixedly assembled on the lower end of the outer side surface of the horizontal main frame (1), and a right guide cover shell (8) is slidably assembled inside. A telescopic filter housing, wherein an arc-shaped assembly groove (10) is provided on the outer side of the horizontal main frame (1) on both sides of the lateral grinding head (5), an arc-shaped assembly port connected to the interior of the horizontal main frame (1) is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped assembly groove (10), an arc-shaped lateral cover (11) is fixed by bolts inside the arc-shaped assembly groove (10), an arc-shaped isolation cover (12) with an inwardly protruding integral structure is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped lateral cover (11), an external cooling water connecting pipe (20) is fixedly provided on the upper and lower ends of the outer side of the arc-shaped lateral cover (11), an arc-shaped internal cooling flow channel (21) connected to the external cooling water connecting pipe (20) is provided inside the arc-shaped isolation cover (12), and the arc-shaped isolation cover (12) limits the grinding medium.
2. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first telescopic openings (13) are provided on the outer arc surface of the right material return cover shell (7), a second telescopic slot (14) communicating with the first telescopic opening (13) is provided on the inner arc surface of the right material guide cover shell (8), and an arc-shaped external slag discharge cover (15) communicating with the interior of the second telescopic slot (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right material guide cover shell (8).
3. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic filter housing comprises an arc-shaped control panel (16) slidably inserted into the interior of the second telescopic slot (14), an arc-shaped metal filter (17) mounted at an opening position inside the arc-shaped control panel (16), an inner control frame (18) fixed to the inner arc-shaped surface of the arc-shaped control panel (16), and an electric control telescopic mechanism (19) fixed to the outer surface of the right material guide housing (8).
4. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation copper sheet (22) is staggeredly arranged inside the arc-shaped internal cooling channel (21).
5. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lateral liquid return pipe (24) is installed at the right end of the right return material housing (7) through an external valve body (23) and is connected to the liquid inlet of the bottom-mounted circulating liquid return pump (9).
6. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side drive shaft of the side drive motor (2) is connected to the first transverse drive shaft (3) and the second transverse drive shaft (4) through a side gear transmission group (25).
7. The high-reliability dual-drive electronically controlled permanent magnet sand mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: Bottom support stands (26) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the lower surface of the horizontal main frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Agitator-type grinder - has rotor assembly in cylindrical grinding vessel which is detachable from inlet- and outlet part of grinder
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